歷年英語六級真題及答案

1995年1月大學英語六級(CET-6)真題試卷

PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Theprocessofperceivingotherpeopleisrarelytranslated(toourselvesorothers)intocold,objectiveterms.

“Shewas5feet8inchestall,hadfairhair,andworeacoloredskirt.^^Moreoften,wetrytogetinsidetheother

persontopinpointhisorherattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideasandcharacters.Furthermore,we

sometimesbehaveasifwecanaccomplishthisdifficultjobveryquickly-perhapswithatwo-secondglance.

Wetrytoobtaininformationaboutothersinmanyways.Bergersuggestsseveralmethodsforreducing

uncertaintiesaboutothers:watching,withoutbeingnoticed,apersoninteractingwithothers,particularlywith

otherswhoareknowntoyousoyoucancomparetheobservedperson'sbehaviorwiththeknownothers9

behavior;observingapersoninasituationwheresocialbehaviorisrelativelyunrestrainedorwhereawide

varietyofbehavioralresponsesarecalledfor;deliberatelystructuringthephysicalorsocialenvironmentsoas

toobservetheperson'sresponsestospecificstimuli;askingpeoplewhohavehadorhavefrequentcontact

withthepersonabouthimorher;andusingvariousstrategiesinface-to-faceinteractiontouncover

informationaboutanotherperson-questions,self-disclosures(自我表露)，andsoon.Gettingtoknowsomeone

isanever-endingtask,largelybecausepeopleareconstantlychangingandthemethodsweusetoobtain

informationareoftenimprecise.Youmayhaveknownsomeonefortenyearsandstillknowverylittleabout

him.Ifweaccepttheideathatwewon'teverfullyknowanotherperson,itenablesustodealmoreeasilywith

thosethingsthatgetinthewayofaccurateknowledgesuchassecretsanddeceptions.Itwillalsokeepus

frombeingtoosurprisedorshockedbyseeminglyinconsistentbehavior.Ironically(諷刺性地)thosethings

thatkeepusfromknowinganotherpersontoowell(e.g.,secretsanddeceptions)maybejustasimportantto

thedevelopmentofsatisfyingrelationshipasthosethingsthatenableustoobtainaccurateknowledgeabouta

person(e.g.,disclosureandtruthfulstatements).

21.Theword"pinpoint”(Para.1,Line3)basicallymeans.

A)appreciate

B)obtain

C)interpret

D)identify

22.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A)Peoplearebetterdescribedincold,objectiveterms.

B)Thedifficultyofgettingtoknowapersonisusuallyunderestimated.

C)Oneshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearances.

D)Oneisusuallysubjectivewhenassessingotherpeople'spersonality.

23.ItcanbeinferredfromBerger'ssuggestionsthat.

A)peopledonotrevealtheirtrueselfoneveryoccasion

B)inmostcasesweshouldavoidcontactingtheobservedpersondirectly

C)thebestwaytoknowapersonisbymakingcomparisons

D)face-to-faceinteractionisthebeststrategytouncoverinformationaboutaperson

24.Indevelopingpersonalrelationships,secretsanddeceptions,intheauthor'sopinion,are.

A)personalmattersthatshouldbeseriouslydealtwith

B)barriersthatshouldbedoneawaywith

C)assignificantasdisclosuresandtruthfulstatements

D)thingspeopleshouldguardagainst

25.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageis.

A)togiveadviceonappropriateconductforsocialoccasions

B)toprovidewaysofhowtoobtaininformationaboutpeople

C)tocallthereader'sattentiontothenegativesideofpeople'scharacters

D)todiscussthevariousaspectsofgettingtoknowpeople

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Thecompetitionamongproducersofpersonalcomputersisessentiallyaracetogetthebest,mostinnovative

productstothemarketplace.Marketersinthisenvironmentfrequentlyhavetomakeajudgementastotheir

competitors9rolewhenmakingmarketingstrategydecisions.Ifmajorcompetitorsarechangingtheirproducts,

thenamarketermaywanttofollowsuittoremaincompetitive.AppleComputer,Inc.hasintroducedtwonew,

fasterpersonalcomputers,theMackintoshIIandMackintoshSE,inanticipationoftheintroductionofanew

PCbyIBM,oneofApple'smajorcompetitors.

Apple,snewcomputersaremuchfasterandmorepowerfulthanitsearliermodels.TheimprovedMackintosh

isabletorunprogramsthatpreviouslywereimpossibletorunonanApplePC,includingIBM-compatible(兼

容的)programs.Thiscompatibilityfeatureillustratescomputermanufactures?newattitudeofgiving

customersthefeaturestheywant.MakingApplecomputerscapableofrunningIBMsoftwareisApple'seffort

atmakingtheMackintoshcompatiblewithIBMcomputersandthusmorepopularintheoffice,whereApple

hopestoincreasesales.UsersofthenewApplecanalsoaddaccessories(附件)tomaketheirmachines

specializeinspecificuses,suchasengineeringandwriting.

Thenewcomputersrepresentabigimprovementoverpastmodels,buttheyalsocostmuchmore.Company

officialsdonotthinkthehigherpricewillslowdownbuyerswhowanttostepuptoamorepowerful

computer.Applewantstostayinthehigh-priceendofthepersonalcomputermarkettofinanceresearchfor

evenfaster,moresophisticatedcomputers.

EventhoughAppleandIBMaremajorcompetitors,bothcompaniesrealizethattheircompetitorJscomputers

havecertainfeaturesthattheirownmodelsdonot.TheApplelinehasalwaysbeenpopularforits

sophisticatedcolorgraphics(圖形)，whereastheIBMmachineshavealwaysbeenfavoredinoffices.Inthe

future,therewillprobablybemorecompatibilitybetweenthetwocompanies9products,whichnodoubtwill

requirethatbothAppleandIBMchangemarketingstrategies.

26.Accordingtothepassage,AppleComputer,Inc,hasintroducedtheMackintoshIIandtheMackintoshSE

because.

A)IBMischangingitscomputermodelscontinuously

B)itwantstomakeitsmachinesspecializeinspecificuses

C)itwantstostayaheadofIBMinthecompetitivecomputermarket

D)itexpectsitsmajorcompetitorIBMtofollowitsexample

27.ApplehopestoincreaseMackintoshsaleschieflyby.

A)makingitsnewmodelscapableofrunningIBMsoftware

B)improvingthecolorgraphicsofitsnewmodels

C)copyingthemarketingstrategiesofIBM

D)givingthecustomerswhattheywant

28.Applesellsitsnewcomputermodelsatahighpricebecause.

A)theyhavenewfeaturesandfunctions

B)theyaremoresophisticatedthanothermodels

C)theyhavenewaccessoriesattached

D)itwantstoaccumulatefundsforfutureresearch

29.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbothAppleandIBMtrytogainacompetitiveadvantageby

A)copyingeachother'stechnology

B)incorporatingfeaturesthatmaketheirproductsdistinctive

C)makingtheircomputermoreexpensive

D)makingtheircomputersrunmuchfaster

30.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.

A)Apple'sEffortstoStayAheadofIBM

B)Apple'sNewComputerTechnology

C)Apple'sNewpersonalComputers

D)Apple'sResearchActivities

PassageThree

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Itisacuriousparadoxthatwethinkofthephysicalsciencesas“hard"，thesocialsciencesas"soft”,andthe

biologicalsciencesassomewhereinbetween.Thisisinterpretedtomeanthatourknowledgeofphysical

systemsismorecertainthanourknowledgeofbiologicalsystems,andtheseinturnaremorecertainthanour

knowledgeofsocialsystems.Intermsofourcapacitytosampletherelevantuniverses,however,andthe

probabilitythatourimagesoftheseuniversesareatleastapproximatelycorrect,onesuspectsthatareverse

orderismorereasonable.Weareabletosampleearth'ssocialsystemswithsomedegreeofconfidencethatwe

haveareasonablesampleofthetotaluniversebeinginvestigated.Ourknowledgeofsocialsystems,therefore,

whileitisinmanywaysextremelyinaccurate,isnotlikelytobeseriouslyoverturnedbynewdiscoveries.

Eventhefolkknowledgeinsocialsystemsonwhichordinarylifeisbasedinearning,spending,organizing,

marrying,takingpartinpoliticalactivities,fightingandsoon,isnotverydissimilarfromthemore

sophisticatedimagesofthesocialsystemderivedfromthesocialsciences,eventhoughitisbuiltuponthe

veryimperfectsamplesofpersonalexperience.

Incontrast,ourimageoftheastronomicaluniverse,ofevenofearth'sgeologicalhistory,caneasilybesubject

torevolutionarychangesasnewdatacomesinandnewtheoriesareworkedout.Ifwedefinethe“security”

ourimageofvariouspartsofthetotalsystemastheprobabilityoftheirsufferingsignificantchanges,thenwe

wouldreversetheorderofhardnessandseethesocialsciencesasthemostsecure,thephysicalsciencesasthe

leastsecure,andagainthebiologicalsciencesassomewhereinbetween.Ourimageoftheastronomical

universeistheleastsecureofallsimplybecauseweobservesuchafantasticallysmallsampleofitandits

record-keepingistrivialascomparedwiththerichrecordsofthesocialsystems,oreventhelimitedrecordsof

biologicalsystems.Recordsoftheastronomicaluniverse,despitethefactthatweseedistantthingsasthey

werelongago,arelimitedintheextreme.

Eveninregardtosuchacloseneighbourasthemoon,whichwehaveactuallyvisited,theoriesaboutitsorigin

andhistoryareextremelydifferent,contradictory,andhardtochooseamong.Ourknowledgeofphysical

evolutionisincompleteandhighlyinsecure.

31.Theword"paradox”(Para.1,Line1)means"

A)implication

B)contradiction

C)interpretation

D)confusion

32.Accordingtotheauthor,weshouldreverseourclassificationofthephysicalsciencesas"hard”andthe

socialsciencesas“soft”because.

A)areverseorderingwillhelppromotethedevelopmentofthephysicalsciences

B)ourknowledgeofphysicalsystemsismorereliablethanthatofsocialsystems

C)ourunderstandingofthesocialsystemsisapproximatelycorrect

D)wearebetterabletoinvestigatesocialphenomenathanphysicalphenomena

33.Theauthorbelievesthatourknowledgeofsocialsystemsismoresecurethanthatofphysicalsystems

because.

A)itisnotbasedonpersonalexperience

B)newdiscoveriesarelesslikelytooccurinsocialsciences

C)itisbasedonafairlyrepresentativequantityofdata

D)therecordsofsocialsystemsaremorereliable

34.Thechancesofthephysicalsciencesbeingsubjecttogreatchangesarethebiggestbecause.

A)contradictorytheorieskeepemergingallthetime

B)newinformationisconstantlycomingin

C)thedirectionoftheirdevelopmentisdifficulttopredict

D)ourknowledgeofthephysicalworldisinaccurate

35.Weknowlessabouttheastronomicaluniversethanwedoaboutanysocialsystembecause.

A)theoriesofitsoriginandhistoryarevaried

B)ourknowledgeofitishighlyinsecure

C)onlyaverysmallsampleofithasbeenobserved

D)fewscientistsareinvolvedinthestudyofastronomy

Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowing.

Intheearlydaysofnuclearpower,theUnitedStatesmademoneyonit.Buttodayopponentshaveso

complicateditsdevelopmentthatnonuclearplantshavebeenorderedorbuiltherein12years.

Thegreatestfearofnuclearpoweropponentshasalwaysbeenareactor“meltdown”(堆內(nèi)熔化).Today,the

chancesofameltdownthatwouldthreatenU.S.publichealthareverylittle.Buttoevenfurtherreducethe

possibility,engineersaretestingnewreactorsthatrelynotonhumanjudgementtoshutthemdownbutonthe

lawsofnature.NowGeneralElectricisalreadybuildingtwoadvancedreactorsinJapan.Butdon'texpect

themeveronU.S.shoresunlessthingschangeinWashington.

Theprocedureforlicensingnuclearpowerplantsisabaddream.Anytimeduring,orevenafter,construction,

anobjectionbyanygrouporindividualcanbringeverythingtoahaltwhilethematterisinvestigatedortaken

tocourt.Meanwhile,thebuildermustaddnice-but-not-necessaryimprovements,someofwhichforcehimto

knockdownwallsandstartover.Ineverycasewhereaplanthasbeenopposed,theNuclearRegulation

Commissionhasultimatelygrantedalicensetoconstructoroperate.Butthevictoryoftencostssomuchthat

theutilityendsupabandoningtheplantanyway.

AcaseinpointistheShorehamplantonNewYork'sLongIsland.Shorehamwasavirtualtwintothe

MillstoneplantinConnecticut,bothorderedinthemid-'60s.Millstone,completedfor$101million,hasbeen

generatingelectricityfortwodecades.Shoreham,however,wassingledoutbyanti-nuclearactivistswho,by

sendinginendlessprotests,drovethecostover$5billionanddelayeditsuseformanyyears.

Shorehamfinallywonitsoperationlicense.Buttheplanthasneverproducedawattofpower.Governor

MarioCuomo,anopponentofaShorehamstart-up,usedhispowertoforceNewYork'spublic-utilities

commissiontoacceptthefollowingsettlement;thepowercompanycouldpassthecostofShorehamalongto

itsconsumersonlyifitagreednottooperatetheplant!Today,aperfectlygoodfacility,capableofservicing

hundredsofhomes,sitsrusting.

36.Whathasmadetheprocedureforlicensingnuclearpowerplantsabaddream?

A)TheinefficiencyoftheNuclearRegulationcommission.

B)Theenormouscostofconstructionandoperation.

C)Thelengthoftimeittakestomakeinvestigations.

D)Theobjectionoftheopponentsofnuclearpower.

37.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that.

A)itisnottechnicaldifficultiesthatpreventthebuildingofnuclearpowerplantsintheU.S.

B)therearenotenoughsafetymeasuresintheU.S.forrunningnewnuclearpowerplants

C)therearealreadymorenuclearpowerplantsthannecessaryintheU.S.

D)theAmericangovernmentwillnotallowJapanesenuclearreactorstobeinstalledintheU.S.

38.Anyobjection,howevertrivialitmaybe,can.

A)forcethepowercompaniestocanceltheproject

B)delaytheconstructionoroperationofanuclearplant

C)causeaseriousdebatewithintheNuclearRegulationCommission

D)takethebuilderstocourt

39.GovernorMario'schiefintentioninproposingthesettlementwasto.

A)stoptheShorehamplantfromgoingintooperation

B)helpthepowercompanytosolveitsfinancialproblems

C)urgethepowercompanytofurtherincreaseitspowersupply

D)permittheShorehamplanttooperateundercertainconditions

40.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofnuclearpoweris.

A)negative

B)neutral

C)positive

D)questioning

PartII

21.D22.B23.B24.C25.D

26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A

31.B32.D33.B34.B35.C

36.D37.A38.B39.A40.B

1995年6月大學英語六級(CET-6)真題試卷

PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Aneweraisuponus.Callitwhatyouwill:theserviceeconomy,theinformationage,theknowledgesociety.

Italltranslatestoafundamentalchangeinthewaywework.Alreadywe'repartlythere.Thepercentageof

peoplewhoearntheirlivingbymakingthingshasfallendramaticallyintheWesternWorld.Todaythe

majorityofjobsinAmerica,EuropeandJapan(twothirdsormoreinmanyofthesecountries)areinthe

serviceindustry,andthenumberisontherise.Morewomenareintheworkforcethaneverbefore.Thereare

morepart-timejobs.Morepeopleareself-employed.Butthebreadthoftheeconomictransformationcan'tbe

measuredbynumbersalone,becauseitalsoisgivingrisetoaradicalnewwayofthinkingaboutthenatureof

workitself.Long-heldnotionsaboutjobsandcareers,theskillsneededtosucceed,eventherelationbetween

individualsandemployers-allthesearebeingchallenged.

Wehaveonlytolookbehindustogetsomesenseofwhatmaylieahead.Noonelookingahead20years

possiblycouldhaveforeseenthewaysinwhichasingleinvention,thechip(集成塊)，wouldtransformour

worldthankstoitsapplicationsinpersonalcomputers,digitalcommunicationsandfactoryrobots.

Tomorrow'sachievementsinbiotechnology,artificialintelligenceorevensomestillunimaginedtechnology

couldproduceasimilarwaveofdramaticchanges.Butonethingiscertain:informationandknowledgewill

becomeevenmorevital,andthepeoplewhopossessit,whethertheyworkinmanufacturingorservices,will

havetheadvantageandproducethewealth.Computerknowledgewillbecomeasbasicarequirementasthe

abilitytoreadandwrite.Theabilitytosolveproblemsbyapplyinginformationinsteadofperformingroutine

taskswillbevaluedaboveallelse.Ifyoucastyourmindahead10years,informationserviceswillbe

predominant.Itwillbethewayyoudoyourjob.

21.Acharacteristicoftheinformationageisthat.

A)theserviceindustryisrelyingmoreandmoreonthefemaleworkforce

B)manufacturingindustriesaresteadilyincreasing

C)peoplefinditharderandhardertoearnalivingbyworkinginfactories

D)mostofthejobopportunitiescannowbefoundintheserviceindustry

22.Oneofthegreatchangesbroughtaboutbytheknowledgesocietyisthat.

A)thedifferencebetweentheemployeeandtheemployerhasbecomeinsignificant

B)people'straditionalconceptsaboutworknolongerholdtrue

C)mostpeoplehavetotakepart-timejobs

D)peoplehavetochangetheirjobsfromtimetotime

23.Byreferringtocomputersandotherinventions,theauthormeanstosaythat.

A)peopleshouldbeabletorespondquicklytotheadvancementoftechnology

B)futureachievementsintechnologywillbringaboutinconceivabledramaticchanges

C)theimportanceofhightechnologyhasbeenoverlooked

D)computersciencewillplayaleadingroleinthefutureinformationservices

24.Thefuturewillprobablybelongtothosewho.

A)possessandknowhowtomakeuseofinformation

B)givefullplaytotheirbrainpotential

C)involvethemselvesinserviceindustries

D)casttheirmindsaheadinsteadoflookingback

25.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A)ComputersandtheKnowledgeSociety

B)ServiceIndustriesinModernSociety

C)FeaturesandImplicationsoftheNewEra

D)RapidAdvancementofInformationTechnology

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeopleare

happierandhealthier,havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectableoccupations.Personalconsultantsgive

thembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants(被告).Butinthe

executivecircle,beautycanbecomealiability.

Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itisharmfultoa

woman.

Handsomemaleexecutiveswereperceivedashavingmoreintegritythanplainermen;effortandabilitywere

thoughttoaccountfortheirsuccess.

Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelessintegritythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswas

attributednottoabilitybuttofactorssuchasluck.

Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemoreintegrityandtobemorecapablethanthe

attractivefemaleexecutives.Interestingly,though,theriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesseswas

attributedmoretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanwasthatofattractiveovernightsuccesses.

Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?Anattractivewomanisperceivedtobemorefeminine(女

'性的)andanattractivemanmoremasculine(男性的)thanthelessattractiveones.Thus,anattractivewoman

hasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs,butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymasculineposition

appearstolackthe“masculine“qualitiesrequired.

Thisistrueeveninpolitics."Whentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks,peopletreatmenandwomen

differently/5saysAnnBowman,whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpolitical

candidates.Sheasked125undergraduatestoranktwogroupsofphotographs,oneofmenandoneofwomen,

inorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.

Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheordertheywouldvotefbrthem.

Theresultsshowedthatattractivemalesutterlydefeatedunattractivemen,butthewomenwhohadbeen

rankedmostattractiveinvariablyreceivedthefewestvotes.

26.Theword"liability”(Para.1.Line4)mostprobablymeans"".

A)misfortune

B)instability

C)disadvantage

D)burden

27.Intraditionallyfemalejobs,attractiveness.

A)reinforcesthefemininequalitiesrequired

B)makeswomenlookmorehonestandcapable

C)isofprimaryimportancetowomen

D)oftenenableswomentosucceedquickly

28.Bowman'sexperimentrevealsthatwhenitcomestopolitics,attractiveness.

A)turnsouttobeanobstacle

B)affectsmenandwomenalike

C)hasaslittleeffectonmenasonwomen

D)ismoreofanobstaclethanabenefittowomen

29.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatpeople'sviewsonbeautyareoften.

A)practical

B)prejudiced

C)old-fashioned

D)radical

30.Theauthorwritesthispassageto.

A)discussthenegativeaspectsofbeingattractive

B)giveadvicetojob-seekerswhoareattractive

C)demandequalrightsforwomen

D)emphasizetheimportanceofappearance

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Theimportanceandfocusoftheinterviewintheworkoftheprintandbroadcastjournalistisreflectedin

severalbooksthathavebeenwrittenonthetopic.Mostofthesebooks,aswellasseveralchapters,mainlyin,

butnotlimitedto,journalismandbroadcastinghandbooksandreportingtexts,stressthe“howto“aspectsof

journalisticinterviewingratherthantheconceptualaspectsoftheinterview,itscontext,andimplications.

Muchofthe“howto“materialisbasedonpersonalexperiencesandgeneralimpressions.Asweknow,in

journalismasinotherfields,muchcanbelearnedfromthesystematicstudyofprofessionalpractice.Such

studybringstogetherevidencefromwhichbroadgeneralizedprinciplescanbedeveloped.

Thereis,ashasbeensuggested,agrowingbodyofresearchliteratureinjournalismandbroadcasting,butvery

littlesignificantattentionhasbeendevotedtothestudyoftheinterviewitself.Ontheotherhand,many

generaltextsaswellasnumerousresearcharticlesoninterviewinginfieldsotherthanjournalismhavebeen

written.Manyofthesebooksandarticlespresentthetheoreticalandempirical(經(jīng)驗的)aspectsofthe

interviewaswellasthetrainingoftheinterviewers.Unhappily,thisplentifulgeneralliteratureabout

interviewingpayslittleattentiontothejournalisticinterview.Thefactthatthegeneralliteratureon

interviewingdoesnotdealwiththejournalisticinterviewseemstobesurprisingfortworeasons.First,it

seemslikelythatmostpeopleinmodernWesternsocietiesaremorefamiliar,atleastinapositivemanner,

withjournalisticinterviewingthanwithanyotherformofinterviewing.Mostofusareprobablysomewhat

familiarwiththeclinicalinterview,suchasthatconductedbyphysiciansandpsychologists.Inthesesituations

theprofessionalpersonorinterviewerisinterestedingettinginformationnecessaryforthediagnosis(診斷)

andtreatmentofthepersonseekinghelp.Anotherfamiliarsituationisthejobinterview.However,veryfewof

ushaveactuallybeeninterviewedpersonallybythemassmedia,particularlybytelevision.Andyet,wehave

avividacquaintancewiththejournalisticinterviewbyvirtueofourrolesasreaders,listeners,andviewers.

Evenso,trueunderstandingofthejournalisticinterview,especiallytelevisioninterviews,requiresthoughtful

analysesandevenstudy,asthisbookindicates.

31.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat.

A)generalizedprinciplesforjournalisticinterviewsarethechiefconcernforwritersonjournalism

B)importanceshouldbeattachedtothesystematicstudyofjournalisticinterviewing

C)conceptsandcontextualimplicationsareofsecondaryimportancetojournalisticinterviewing

D)personalexperienceandgeneralimpressionshouldbeexcludedfromjournalisticinterviews

32.Muchresearchhasbeendoneoninterviewsingeneral.

A)sothetrainingofjournalisticinterviewershaslikewisebeenstrengthened

B)thoughthestudyoftheinterviewingtechniqueshasn'treceivedmuchattention

C)butjournalisticinterviewingasaspecificfieldhasunfortunatelybeenneglected

D)andtherehasalsobeenadramaticgrowthinthestudyofjournalisticinterviewing

33.Westernersarefamiliarwiththejournalisticinterview,.

A)butmostofthemwishtostayawayfromit

B)andmanyofthemhopetobeinterviewedsomeday

C)andmanyofthemwouldliketoacquireatrueunderstandingofit

D)butmostofthemmaynothavebeeninterviewedinperson

34.Whoistheintervieweeinaclinicalinterview?

A)Thepatient.

B)Thephysician.

C)Thejournalist.

D)Thepsychologist.

35.Thetextismostlikelyapartofa.

A)newsarticle

B)journalisticinterview

C)researchreport

D)preface

Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Therelationshipbetweenthehomeandmarketeconomieshasgonethroughtwodistinctstages.Early

industrializationbegantheprocessoftransferringsomeproductionprocesses(e.g.clothmaking,sewingand

canningfoods)fromthehometothemarketplace.Althoughthehomeeconomycouldstillproducethese

goods,theprocesseswerelaborious(費力的)andthemarketeconomywasusuallymoreefficient.Soon,the

moreimportantsecondstagewasevident-themarketplacebeganproducinggoodsandservicesthathadnever

beenproducedbythehomeeconomy,andthehomeeconomywasunabletoproducethem(e.g.Electricity

andelectricalappliances,theautomobile,advancededucation,sophisticatedmedicalcare).Inthesecondstage,

thequestionofwhetherthehomeeconomywaslessefficientinproducingthesenewgoodsandserviceswas

irrelevant;ifthefamilyweretoenjoythesefruitsofindustrialization,theywouldhavetobeobtainedinthe

marketplace.Thetraditionalwaysoftakingcareoftheseneedsinthehome,suchasinnursingthesick,

becamesociallyunacceptable(and,inmostseriouscases,probablylesssuccessful).

Justastheappearanceoftheautomobilemadetheuseofthe