湖南省邵陽(yáng)縣重點(diǎn)名校2023年初三第二學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)試題英語(yǔ)試題試卷含解析

湖南省邵陽(yáng)縣重點(diǎn)名校2023年初三第二學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)試題英語(yǔ)試題試卷注意事項(xiàng):1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—DoyouknowtheGreatWall?—NextFriday.A．whenwillwevisit B．whenwewillvisitC．Howwillwevisit D．Howwewillvisit2、--Whatapity!Youmissedthebeginningofthemovie,it__for10minutes.--Oh,atrafficjam!A．beganB．statedC．hasbeenonD．hasbeenoff3、Goingto______highschoolforoneyearinBritainwasquite______excitingexperienceforme.A．不填;anB．a(chǎn);aC．不填;不填D．the;a4、—DoesanyonewanttoshareonMother’sDay?—Guesswhat?I’llbuysomebeautifulflowersforher.A．whatyouwilldo B．howyouwillshop C．whereyouwillgo5、—Tom,what’syourreasonforbeinglateforschoolthistime?—IthoughtIcouldarriveontime.Butthebusstartedmoving______Icouldgetonit.A．a(chǎn)fter B．until C．while D．before6、—Doyouknowtheladyoverthere?—Ohyes.ismyEnglishteacher.A．HeB．SheC．HisD．Her7、_________peopleattendingthemeetingis2975andabout_________arewomen．A．Anumberof,onefourth B．Thenumberof,onefourthC．Anumberof,onefourths D．Thenumberof,onefourths8、MybrothermovedtoKoreawithhisfamilylastyear.Ihaven’theardfromhimuntilnow,whichmakesmeworriedabouthim.A．hadcontactwith B．hadachatwithC．telephoned D．receivedlettersfrom9、Hemadea_______togotoBeijingtomorrow.A．plan B．decide C．interview D．list10、–Doyouprefertalkingwithyourfriendsfacetofaceoronthephone?–______.Ienjoychattingonline.A．NeitherB．EitherC．BothD．AnyⅡ.完形填空11、“Whowouldyouliketochangeyourlifewithifpossible?”Lastweek,weaskedmanymiddleschoolstudentsthisquestion.Thefollowingaresomeoftheir1.ZhangYike,12Iwanttochangemylifewithmyfriend,WangXiaohui.SheisstudyinginEnglandnow.Shehasbeentomany2,suchastheUSAandFrance.TheyaretheplacesIwishtovisit.Andshe3verygoodEnglish.Icanvisitmanybeautifulcountries,eatdeliciousfoodandmeetdifferentkindsofpeoplethere4Ichangemylifewithher.QiuHaoran,14I’dliketochangemylifewithmyChineseteacherMissZhao.MissZhaoisaverykindlady.She5alotbecauseshelikesreadingandtravelling.Shealwaystriestomakeherclasseslivelyand6.Wealllikeherclasses.Ialsowanttobeaniceteacherandbepopularwithmy7.TanBo,13Iwillchangemylifewithmyelderbrother.Mybrotherisacollege(大學(xué))studentnow.Hedoeshavetogoto8allthetime.Hecanstudythesubjectsheisinterestedin.Andheevenhasapart-timejobtomakemoney.To9,allofthesesoundveryinteresting.Ireallywantalife10that.1．A．a(chǎn)nswers B．problems C．questions D．changes2．A．countries B．villages C．towns D．cities3．A．says B．speaks C．learns D．tells4．A．when B．because C．if D．a(chǎn)fter5．A．teaches B．knows C．thinks D．a(chǎn)sks6．A．busy B．difficult C．important D．interesting7．A．parents B．friends C．classmates D．students8．A．work B．class C．libraries D．meetings9．A．me B．him C．you D．them10．A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．for D．likeⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.Theearliestpapercuttingwas1．(find)inChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.2．(lucky),Ms.Woo,aChineseimmigrant(移民)inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.Ms.Woobeganto3．/'st?di/theartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometown.Allthestudentstherehadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeplovefor4．.Soherteacherspentmoretime5．teach)herafterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalartcompetition.ShewenttoAmericaafterfinishing6．/'k?l?d?/in2008.Soonafterthat,shetookpart7．a(chǎn)nactivitytopromote(宣傳)Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportant8．(activity).Frompapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChinesecultural9．/'v?lju?/,historyandstoriesofpeople’slife.Ms.Woousestheart10．a(chǎn)tooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Europeancitiesareknownaspopulartouristplaces.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplegotocitieslikeVeniceandAmsterdamtolearnabouttheirhistory,experiencetheircultureandjusthavefun.Butsomeofthecitieshavebeentakingactiontoreduce(減少)thenumberofvisitors.Veniceisknownforitsbeautifullandmarks,suchasStMark’sSquare.Butpeopletheresaythatthelargeshipsthatsailnearthecitycenterareruining(破壞)theirappearance,accordingtoTheTelegraph.Residentshavecomplainedthatthe“ugly”shipsaremuchbiggerthanthelocalbuildings.Theymakethearealookstrange,aswellasdamagethecanals(運(yùn)河).Inresponse,theItaliangovernmentstoppedcruiseshipsfromsailingpastStMark’sSquarelastyear.InAmsterdam,theNetherlands’capital,noisytouristsareunwelcome.Thecityhasworkedoutplanstolimitthenumberoftouristswhocancometothecity,theDailyMailreported.Manyresidentsbelievethatincreasedtourismhasbroughtmorerubbishtothecity’sstreets.Ithasalsocausedanincreaseinnoisepollution.Airbnbandother“homerentals”thatarepopularwithtouristswillfacerestrictions(限制),too.Fewertouristswillbeabletostayinthecity.“Beerbikes”,ormulti-personbikesthathavetablesfordrinkingbeer,willalsoberestricted.Itisexpectedthatgettingridofthesebikeswillmakethecityquieterandmorepeacefulforlocalpeople.1．WhichofthefollowingmaynotbethereasonforthetouriststovisitEuropeancities?A．Learningabouttheirhistory. B．Experiencingtheirculture.C．Ruiningtheirappearance. D．Justforfun.2．WhatmakesVenicelookstrangeaccordingtolocalpeople?A．Localbuildings. B．Landmarks. C．Thecanals. D．Ships.3．WhatisthemajorreasonforAmsterdamtoreduceitsnumberofvisitors?A．Limitedresources. B．Increasednoisepollution.C．Damagetobuildings. D．Crowdedbuses.4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．HowVeniceandAmsterdamprotectlocalpeople.B．SomeEuropeancitiesarereducingtheirnumberofvisitors.C．Howvisitorshaveruinedlocalpeople’lives.D．WhyvisitorsareunwelcomeinothercountriesB14、Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?FollowYourHeartbyAustralianwriterAndrewstellsusthatmakingourdreamrealislife’sbigger_____.Youmaythinkyou’renotgoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdreams,thebooksays.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillleadtobetterexamresults,Whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.1．FollowYourHeartis___.A．thefirstthingyoumustdotomakeyourdreamrealB．themostimportantdreamtohaveforteenagersC．thenameofafamousAustralianwriterD．thenameofabookbyAndrews2．Ifyouwanttomakeyourdreamreal,youshould______.A．rememberwhatyourdreamisfirstB．keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwantC．neverbeafraidofthebigdifficultiesD．trytostartwithallthethingsabove3．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheword“challenge”?A．變化B．挑戰(zhàn)C．決定D．態(tài)度4．Whatshouldn’tbedonetomakeyourdreamcometrue?A．AlwaysrememberwhatyourdreamisB．WatchTVinsteadofstudyingC．DowhatyoushoulddostepbystepD．Readmorebooks,learnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests5．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．KeepyourdreaminyourmindB．HowtofindyourrealdreamC．NeverstopdreamingofsuccessD．TeenagershavemanydreamsC15、It’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertryanythingnew,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyoumakeyourselfstronger?Thesimpleansweris“Youcan’t.”Lookaroundyou.Withveryfewexceptions(例外),eithereverythingyouseeinyourworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew．Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning．Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork．Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becausewhenallissaidanddone,youwillhavetriedsomenumbersofthingsbeforeyousucceed．Everytimeyoumakeamistake,youeliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequences(后果)ofamistake.However,whenyoutrysomethingnewyouhavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimits（限度）sothatintheeventthatitdoesn’tworkoutthewayyouwantitto,youwillbeinanormalplacetotryagain．Weallhavelimitedtimeandmoneysodon’tblowthemallononeproblem.Realizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeanddealwiththeseresources(資源)properlysoyoucanlearn,makecorrections,andtryitagain．Ifyouacceptanduseyourmistakesinthisway,youcanmakegreatprogressinyourbusinessandyourcareer．Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes,you’renottryinghardenough.”Sogoaheadandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andsucceed．1．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowthat_______．A．mistakesareunnecessaryfordevelopmentB．weareafraidoftryingnewthingC．it’scommonforpeopletomakemistakesD．mistakesarebetterthannottrying2．Theunderlinedword“eliminate”means_______．A．studyB．removeC．a(chǎn)cceptD．solve3．Accordingtothearticle,onethingyoushouldpayattentiontoaboutmakingmistakesis_____．A．notmakingthesamemistakesB．a(chǎn)cceptingthepunishmentwillinglyC．takingconsequencesintoconsiderationD．tryingthingsoutonebyone4．Whatwouldthewriterprobablysuggestwesaytoourselveswhenwemakeamistake?A．Nevermind,Icanalwaystryagain．B．I’dbetterstayoutoftrouble．C．Ok!NowIcanlearnsomething．D．Lookatthismess.Anyonewouldbesad．D16、Wearealreadyfamiliarwithcomputers.Theyworkforusathomes,inofficesandinfactories.Webenefit(受益)alotfromthecomputers,butatthesametime,withthedevelopmentofthishightechnology,italsocausedalotoftrouble.Oneofthemisthejobs’problem.Manypeoplewanttowork,butithasbecomemoredifficultforpeopletofindworkintoday’swork.MaYun’sunmannedsupermarketappearedin2017.Itshowsthatmoreandmorepeoplewilllosejobseventhesimplejobasashopworker.Theeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))oftheworldneedstogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforpeople.Oftenthisisnotpossible,andsomorepeopleareoutofwork.Somepeoplehavenojobsnowbecausenewmachinescandotheworkinsteadofmanypeopleinshorttime.Also,machinesdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholiday.Inallofthecountriesoftheworld,machinesaretakingworkfrompeople,notonlyinfactoriesbutalsoonthefarms.Onemachinecanoftendotheworkasmuchasfortypeople.About75,000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,butonly70%ofthemcanfindjobs.1．Itwas_______forpeopletofindjobstodaythanbefore.A．moredifficultB．notpossibleC．easier2．Iftheeconomyoftheworldgrowsby4%eachyear,_______.A．peoplewillhavenojobsB．peoplecanstillhavejobsasbeforeC．only4%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs3．Onemachinecandoasmuchworkas_______.A．75,000peopleB．14peopleintheworldC．40people4．If75,000peoplemovetothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,howmanyofthemcanfindjobs?A．52,500people.B．3,500people.C．About75,000people.5．Wheremaythisarticlecomefrom?A．Astorybook.B．AnewspaperC．Anovel.E17、ZHENGZHOUANIMALPARK

AnimalPerformanceSchedule

AnimalWelcomingVisitors

Time:9:00am---10:00am

Place:InnerSquarenexttothemaingate

SeaLionPerformance

Time:10:30am---3:15pm

Place:SeaLionShowPlace

AllkindsofArtShows

Time:1:30pm----2:30pm

Place:BaishoushanShowPlace

TigerandLionPerformance

Time:11:30am---2:30pm

Place:AnimalArena(競(jìng)技場(chǎng))

Alltheperformancesarefree.ForAnimalWelcomingVisitors,you’llhaveitonlyatweekendsduringthesummerandwintertime.Ofcourse,therewillbechangesoftheperformances,onrainydays,forexample.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．Whatisthisposterfor?A．Totellpeoplewheretheanimalparkis.B．Totellpeoplewhatanimalsthereareinthepark.C．Totellpeopleabouttheanimalperformancescheduleinthepark.D．Toshowwhatanimalsintheparkcanplaywithvisitors.2．VisitorscanwatchinBaishoushanShowPlace.A．pandaswelcomevisitors B．a(chǎn)rtshowsC．sealionsperform D．tigersandlionsperform3．Whichofthefollowingshowsisonforthelongesttime?A．AnimalWelcomingVisitors.B．SeaLionPerformance.C．TigerandLionPerformance.D．AllKindsofArtShows.4．IfyougettoZhengzhouPark,you’llbeabletowatchtheperformanceof“AnimalWelcomingVisitors”.A．a(chǎn)t9:00am.OnSunday,December27B．a(chǎn)t10:10amOnSunday,April12C．a(chǎn)t10:30amOnSaturday,August8D．a(chǎn)t2:30pmOnMonday,October195．WherecanvisitorswatchtheTigerandLionPerformancesinZhengzhouPark?A．InBaishoushanShowPlaceB．InInnerSquareC．InSeaLionShowPlaceD．InAnimalArenaF18、WantADs1.WANTEDAreyouhard-working?Doyouliketomeetpeople?Ifyouransweris"Yes",thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.CallALHotelat556779!2.SUMMERJOBDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Ifyouwanttoworkforourmagazineasareporter,pleasecallJackat558366.3.HELPWANTEDDoyoulikebabies?Canyoulookafteronebabyfortwodays?Ifyouaresuretotakegoodcareofit,callusat7588,$80ormore.4.CLEANERWANTEDCanyoumakealargehousecleanandtidy?Ifyouhopetogetthejobpaidat$20once,callusthisevening,18.00--20.00.Tel.6338001．Theabove(上面的)jobadsareprobably(可能)from____.A．a(chǎn)newspaperB．a(chǎn)storybookC．a(chǎn)sciencebookD．a(chǎn)guidebook2．Ifyoulikechildrenandhavetwodaysfree,youcancallat____forajob.A．556779B．558366C．7588D．6338003．Iftheownerofthelargehouseasksacleanertotidyhishousetwice(兩次)aweek,howmuchwillthecleanergetinamonth?A．$120B．$160C．$200D．$2404．____areneededinALHotel.A．CleanerB．Baby-sittersC．ReporterD．Waiter5．Ifyou'reacollegestudentofEnglishandyouenjoywriting,youwillwantthejobin____duringyoursummerholidays.A．a(chǎn)d1B．a(chǎn)d2C．a(chǎn)d3D．a(chǎn)d4Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá)19、書(shū)面表達(dá)假設(shè)你應(yīng)邀參加學(xué)校組織的“英語(yǔ)