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【2021年】山東省威海市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.JacquelinecametoFrancelastyear,______shewasfullofenthusiasmforherfuture()

A.whenB.whichC.thatD.what

2.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,onlythatithadbeenpostponed()

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

3.Inordertomovemyaudience,IattendedProfessorSmith'scourseaboutlecturesimpressive()

A.howtomakeB.tomakeC.whattomakeD.howevertomake

4.IknownothingaboutJohn_____heisateacheratsomeuniversity()

A.besidesB.inadditionC.exceptforD.exceptthat

5.Anotherpointofthemassmediaisitgivespeopletheinformationtheyneedintheirdailylives()

A.whatB.whetherC.wheneverD.that

6.Onlyinmythirties__________apurposeinlife()

A.didIfindB.IdidfindC.IfoundD.foundI

7.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom_____fiveothernewcomers()

A.inB.withC.toD.at

8.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably()spring

A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late

9.Importforthefirstthreemonthsthisyearislargerthanforthe______periodlastyear()

A.relatingB.concerningC.correspondingD.regarding

10.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside

A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor

二、完型填空(10題)11.54.()

A.almostB.hardlyC.possiblyD.scarcely

12.15()

A.truthB.caseC.realityD.fact

13.()

A.sensedB.receivedC.lostD.gained

14.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica's32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong51life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost52womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy53.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor54thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsofpoorpeople55cametoAmericain56ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot57thatsomanypeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch58.Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan59childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto60whereworkersweresaidtobebadly61.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkuntilthey62tothefloor.Shebecameinvolvedwithotherwomenwho63thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbeganmakingappointments64EleanorwhenhewasinNewYorkcity.Theygot65in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913

51.()

A.technicalB.businessC.politicalD.research

15.61.()

A.followedB.chosenC.protectedD.treated

16.64()

A.actuallyB.seeminglyC.generallyD.particularly

17.71.()

A.distinctionB.fameC.popularityD.interest

18.59.()

A.comeB.cameC.meetD.met

19.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis51tolivenolongerthan120years.52,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce53.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand54die.

Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga55lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(壽命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe56linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline57afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople58childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied59commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying60aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The61inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,62someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin___63ifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.___64longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto65activeanddevoted

()

A.designedB.selected

C.improvedD.discovered

20.I'mtoldthatduringaninternationalgameofchess(國際象棋),manybeautifulmovescouldbemadeonachessboard.Inadecisive__16__inwhichhewasevenlymatchedwithaRussianmaster__17__,Marshallfoundhisqueenunderseriousattack.Therewereseveralwaysof__18__,andsincethequeenisthemost__19__piece,spectators(觀眾)thoughtMarshallwouldnaturallymovehisqueento__20__.

Deepinthought,Marshallusedallhistimetoconsiderthe__21__.Hepickeduphisqueen,paused,andplaceditdownonthemost__22__squareofall-asquarefromwhichthequeencouldbe__23__byanyoneofthreeenemypieces.

Marshallhadsacrificed(犧牲)hisqueen-anunthinkablemove.Everyoneelsewas__24__.

ThentheRussian,andthe__25__,realizedthatMarshallhadactuallymadea__26__move.Itwasclearthatnomatterhowthe__27__wastaken,theRussianwouldsoonbeina__28__position.Seeingthis,theRussianadmittedhisdefeat.

Whenspectatorsrecoveredfromthe__29__ofMarshall'sdaring,theyshoweredthechessboardwithmoney.Marshallhadachieved__30__inaveryunusualanddaringfashion—hehad__31__bysacrificingthequeen.

Tome,it'snot__32__thathewon.WhatcountsisthatMarshallhadbrokenwithstandard__33__tomakesuchamove.Hehadlooked__34__theusualpatternsofplayandhadbeenwillingtoconsideranimaginativeriskonthebasisofhisjudgmentandhisjudgmentalone.Nomatterhowthegame__35__,Marshallwasthewinner

__________()A.experienceB.battleC.gameD.chance

三、翻譯(3題)21.我們所有人都期待看到這個項目能盡快實施

22.Therewasprogress—therewereeventwoinventionsofgreatimportance,namelygunpowderandthemariner’scompass—butneitherofthesecanbecomparedintheirrevolutionarypowertosuchthingsasspeechandwritingandagriculture

23.對老年人來說,和他們的孫子孫女們有代溝是不可避免的

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.Itwasatthegate_______hetoldmethenews()

25.Massproductionhasmade_________thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice()

26.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances()totakemake-uptests

五、單選題(0題)27.Thetravelagencyisarrangingforus_________atareallynicehotel.

A.stayB.ofstayingC.tostayD.staying

六、單選題(0題)28.Itwasn’tsuchagoodjobshehadreadaboutintheadvertisement()

A.likeB.whichC.asD.what

參考答案

1.A杰奎琳去年來到法國,那個時候她對自己的未來充滿熱情。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導一個非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞lastyear,并在從句中充當時間狀語,所以應(yīng)用when引導。which在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;that不能引導非限制性定語從句;what不能引導定語從句。故選A

2.B我沒吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會,結(jié)果卻被告知會議推遲了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語。不定式表示意料之外、非主觀希望的結(jié)果,且常與only連用,構(gòu)成onlytodo結(jié)構(gòu);現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然而然的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,我沒吃早飯就趕去開會,顯然是不知道會議被推遲這一消息,所以這里應(yīng)用不定式,表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。且邏輯主語I和tell(告訴)之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選B

3.A為了打動我的聽眾,我參加了史密斯教授開設(shè)的有關(guān)如何讓演講令人印象深刻的課程。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A這里考查疑問詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作介詞about的賓語,故排除選項B。however(無論如何)其后常跟形容詞或副詞,D項形式不正確,因此可排除。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示如何讓演講令人印象深刻,所以疑問詞應(yīng)用how。故選A

4.D

5.D大眾傳媒的另一個意義在于它給人們提供日常生活中所需要的信息。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】D本題考查名詞性從句中的表語從句。that可以引導表語從句并且在句中不作成分,符合題意;what引導表語從句時,在從句中充當句子成分;whether:是否;whenever:無論何時

6.A直到我30多歲,我才找到了生活的一個目標。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時,句子要進行部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞和be動詞提至主語之前。由inmythirties可知,句子應(yīng)為一般過去時,助動詞應(yīng)用do的過去式did。故選A

7.BB句意:有人告訴我,我將同其他五位新員工共用一間辦公室。詞語搭配題。動詞share通常與with搭配使用,表示與……共享,分享,共用。因此應(yīng)該選B

8.D在英國,一年當中最好的季節(jié)大概是晚春了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dlatespring為固定搭配,意為晚春。其他選項均不能與spring構(gòu)成搭配

9.C今年頭三個月的進口量多于去年同期。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Crelating:相關(guān)的;concerning:關(guān)于,涉及;regarding:關(guān)于,就……而論;corresponding:相應(yīng)的,一致的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

10.D要不是這場雨,我們會有一個愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbecauseof:因為,由于;dueto:由于,應(yīng)歸于;thanksto:多虧,幸虧;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,多用虛擬語氣。主句中用的是虛擬語氣,表示的是對過去情況的虛擬。再結(jié)合句意可知,選D

11.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】B根據(jù)后面朋友的講述可知,朋友在那樣的情況下竟然能夠打個盹兒,這是令人無法想象的,要選擇表示否定意義的副詞修飾imagine。hardly:幾乎不,符合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)。scarcely:絕不,語氣太過強硬

12.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Btruth:事實;case:情況,狀況;reality:事實,現(xiàn)實;fact:實際,事實;bethecase:如此。此處是指情況并不總是如此。故選B

13.A[考點]詞義辨析題

sense:感覺到;receive:接收,收到;lose:遺失,丟失;gain:獲得。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達的是第一次我感覺到一絲閃爍的希望……。故選A

14.C[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)本段第一句EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica's32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.可知,富蘭克林·羅斯福是美國的第32位總統(tǒng),他從事的是政治工作。由此可推知,此處是指羅斯??偨y(tǒng)漫長的政治生涯。technical:技術(shù)的;business:商業(yè);political:政治的;research:研究。故選C

15.D[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)下文的Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsold…可知,工人們的待遇不好,所以D項treated符合語境。故選D

16.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aactually:實際上;seemingly:表面上看來;generally:通常;particularly:特別地。根據(jù)上文和本句中的But可知,這里表示上了很多年學的人在應(yīng)對實際存在于我們世界中的人或問題時,可能就沒那么聰明了。故選A

17.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cdistinction:優(yōu)秀,杰出;fame:名聲,名望;popularity:受歡迎;interest:(名詞)興趣,利益。根據(jù)句意購物中心越來越受歡迎,反過來又促進了更大、設(shè)備更好的商店的建成。故選C

18.C[

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