呼倫貝爾市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023屆初三第三次聯(lián)考（三模）英語(yǔ)試題含解析

呼倫貝爾市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023屆初三第三次聯(lián)考（三模）英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.—Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem__________.A．whatshouldtheyeatatthefestivalB．whatkindofraceisoftenheldC．whypeopleenjoythefullmoonD．howdopeoplecelebrateit2、Weonlyplannedtheplayforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.A．watchB．watchesC．towatchD．watched3、HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge______already.However,wedon’tknowwhattimeitwillbeopentotraffic.A．isbuiltB．wasbuiltC．willbebuiltD．hasbeenbuilt4、---DidyoubuythebookAbriefhistoryoftimebyStephenWilliamHawking?---Yes.I______itsinceIenteredthecollege.Thisisabest-seller.A．haveboughtB．havegivenC．havehadD．haveborrowed5、Putitdown,Richard.Youmustn’tread________lettersA．elseanyone’s B．a(chǎn)nyone’selse C．a(chǎn)nyoneelse’s D．a(chǎn)nyoneelse6、

willtheconcertbegin?eveno'clock.A．Howlong,Notuntil B．Howsoon,NotuntilC．Howlong,Until D．Howsoon,Until7、Asavolunteer,thegirlwantstovisitsickkidsinthehospitalthemup.A．cheered B．cheer C．cheering D．tocheer8、----Thisplaceusedtobefulloftrees，___it?----Yes.Butnowithasturnedintobuildings.A．didB．didn’tC．wasD．wasn’t9、Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya________one.A．second B．third C．forth D．first10、---Haveyouseen________movieRalphBreakstheInternet?---Yes,Ithinkit’s________excitingmovie.A．the;an B．the;a C．a(chǎn);an D．a(chǎn)n;aⅡ.完形填空11、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Maddieandherfathertooktheirseatsinthesubwaycar,tired.They'dbeensightseeingnonstopinWashington.D．C．Allthe1andwaitinginlinemadethemtired.“Itsurefeelsgoodto2!"Herdadspokeloudly."IthinkI'lljustclosemyeyesandrelax3wegettoourstop."Whileherested,Maddielookedonherfather'sphone4thepictureshe'dtaken.Shesmiled,5howmuchfuntheyhad.Asshewas6thepictures,sheheardthelittleboybehindherwhimpering（啜泣）annoyingly.Althoughthesubwaywas7,shewishedtheboyandhismotherwouldsitsomewhereelse.Shetriednottonotice8,butamomentlaterheletoutascreamthatmadeherfather9.Maddieturnedaroundandstaredattheboy.Theboy'smotherheldtheboyontoherlapandrockedhim10.Shesmiledwearily（疲憊地）andsaid,“He'scryingbecausewejustcamefromthezoo,andhedidn'tseehisfavoriteelephanttoday."Uponhearingthese11,Theboycriedagain."IwantedtoseeKandula!"“Iknow,dear."hismothersaid,“Butthezookeepertookhiminsideforabath.We'llseehimnexttime.”“12IwanttoseeKandularightnow!"theboysobbed.Suddenly,Maddiefelt13fortheboy;sheknewhowawfulitfeltwhenthingsdidn'tgoyourway.Sheturnedoverthe14andfoundoneherfatherhadtakenofKandulawhentheywereatthezoothedaybefore."Look,here'sapictureofhim!"saidMaddie.Thelittleboylookedatthepicture,thenyelled（大喊）with15.“Look.Mama!Kandula!”"Thankyousomuch,"thewomanwhisperedtoMaddie.1．A．shopping B．walking C．sitting D．watching2．A．getup B．walkaround C．sitdown D．runaway3．A．when B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．if4．A．of B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．in5．A．imagining B．expecting C．wondering D．remembering6．A．lookingthrough B．findingout C．pickingup D．handingout7．A．dirty B．clean C．empty D．crowded8．A．her B．us C．you D．him9．A．a(chǎn)lone B．a(chǎn)wake C．a(chǎn)fraid D．a(chǎn)sleep10．A．heavily B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．loudly D．patiently11．A．stories B．words C．suggestions D．promises12．A．So B．But C．And D．Because13．A．sorry B．mad C．surprised D．excited14．A．seats B．a(chǎn)nimals C．photos D．phones15．A．a(chǎn)nger B．happiness C．sadness D．careⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、四、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）Middleschoolcanbeadifficulttime.Somestudentsmayhavetodealwithexampressure.Somemayfindithardtoget1．withothers.However,manystudentsinamiddleschoolinAmerica2．(have)awonderfuldaybecauseofsomenotes(便條)。OnMarch6th,studentsofGrade3．(walk)intoschoolasusual.Theneveryonewas4．(surprise)tofindanote,reading“Youarebeautiful”oneachoftheirlockers(儲(chǔ)物柜).Whateverwaswrongwith5．(they),theyfelthappyassoonastheyreadthenotes.Mostofthestudentsandteachersdidn’tknow6．didthegreatthing.AteachernamedChristinasaid,“It’sagirl.Shedidn’tallowme7．(tell)othershername.Shespentoveronehourandahalf8．(write)thenotes.”Theheadmasterexplained,“9．myopinion,thenameofthegirlisnotimportant.Eachchildshouldhaveabetterdaybecausesomeoneis10．(care)aboutthem.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Citiesaretakinginterestinelectricscooter-sharesystemsasanaffordabletransportationtocutdownonpollutionandtrafficjams.Theelectricscooters,whichweighbetween30and40pounds,reachspeedsofabout15mph.InSeptember2017，SantaMonica,California,becamethefirstU.S.citytohaveanelectricscooter-shareservice.Usersfindandunlockoneofthemorethan1，000scooterswithasmartphoneapp.Aridecosts$1，andthen0.15centsforeachminuteofridingthroughoutthebeachtown.Bird,thestartupoperatingthescooter-share,picksupthescooterseverynighttothem,andplacesthemaroundSantaMonicaeachmorningreadyforpeople’suse.ThecompanywascreatedbyTravisVanderZanden,whoonceworkedinUberandLyft,afterherealizedridesharingservicesfailedtohelpwithtrafficjamsandairpollution.SinceitsSeptember2017beginning,Bird’ssystemhasservedmorethan50,000riderswhohavetaken250,000trips—morethanhalfofwhichhavebeeninthelastmonth.It’ssinceexpanded(擴(kuò)張)toVenice,California,andsomeneighborhoodsinLosAngelesandSanDiego.Birdplanstoexpandtolotsofmarketsbytheendof2018.Competitors，backedbymillionaires，areappearing.Twobike-sharestartupsLimeBikeandSpin,havespokenofplanstoprovideelectricscootersincitiesthisyear.ElectricscootershavealsogottentheattentionofMayorPeteButtigiegfromSouthBend，Indiana.Thecityisinterestedinusingthemasawaytoimprovepublictransportation.SouthBendwasoneofthefirsttousebike-sharesystems,whichallowpeopletoparkridesharingbikesonpublicland.“Welovetobeearlypioneers，”saidButtigieg.“Ifweworkoutthesafetyproblem,wewouldbeopentowelcomingthetechnology.”“Weneedtomakesurethesenewtransportationsystemsarelawfulandsafeforusers，”ConstanceFarrell，aspokeswomanforthecityofSantaMonicatoldCNN.“Wewouldliketoseeelectricscooterscontinuetooperateinthecity.Theyareinlinewithourgoalofmulti-modallivingandcarbon-lightliving.”AccordingtoFarrell，therehavebeeneightaccidents,includingonewithaseriousheadinjury，inSantaMonicaafterthescootersrolledout.Usersarerequiredtohaveadriver’slicense(駕照），shouldn’trideonsidewalksorhaveotherpassengersonboard.Birdhasgivenoutfreehelmetstosomeridersandtellsitsuserstorideinbikelanes,butsomeusersrideonsidewalks,andmostU.S.streetsdon’thavebikelanes.“Theglobalcommunityofcitiesisgoingtohavetoworkthisalloutforscooters，”Buttigiegsaid.“Theycanmoveunbelievablyquickly.That’sexciting，andalittledangerous.”1．WhydidTraviscreateBirdcompany?A．Becausehereceivedsupportfrommillionairesandthegovernment.B．Becausemanycitieshadelectricscooter-shareservices.C．Becauseitislawfulandsafetouseelectricscooters.D．Becausecitiesneedbetterridesharingservices.2．Thewords“areinlinewith”inParagragh6probablymean“”.A．stopB．meettheneedofC．changeD．a(chǎn)reaheadof3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Futureelectricscooterswillbeveryslowandsale.B．Electricscooterswillcausefeweraccidentsthancars.C．Morecitieswilltrytohelpwithelectricscootersservice.D．Futuretrafficproblemswillbesolvedwithhelpofelectricscooters.4．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．thechallengesoftheelectricscooter-sharesysteminAmericaB．theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofelectricscootersinAmericaC．theintroductionoftheelectricscooter-shareserviceinAmericaD．thefutureofelectricscootersinpublictransportationinAmericaB14、"Werethebirdsontheiceducksorgeese(鵝)?"Cruz,11,andAnthony,12，couldn'tagree.Therewasonlyonewaytofindout.SoonacoldJanuaryevening,thetwofriendstookariskontothefrozen(凍結(jié)的)lakeneartheirhomes."First,,wethrewastoneontotheicetotestit.Wethoughtitwouldholdourweight.Thenwesteppedonit,"Cruzsaid.Anthonywentfirst.Hetookafewsteps,then...Hefellthroughtheseeminglyfrozenice!Cruzrushedtohelphisfriend.Thelake"ate"him,too.Cruzmanagedtolifthimselfoutofthefreezingwaterandontosomeice.HethentriedtoworkhiswaytowardAnthony.Buttheicedidn'thold,andhefellinagain.Thistime,hecouldn'tgetout.Theboyswereuptotheirnecksinicywaterandquicklylosingfeelingintheirarmsandlegs.Cruzhadasensethathewasgoingtodie.Anthony'soldersisterhadseenallthisandstartedshoutingforhelp.JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearbyheardher.Hequicklypulledover.Hecaughtanearbyfloat(浮板),kickedoffhisshoes.andranintothewater,clearinghiswaythroughtheicewithhisfreehand."Itwaskindofa'Hulksmash’”Lavinlaterjoked.Lavinmadehiswaytopulltheboysbacktoland.Theyweretakentohospitalimmediately.Thedoctorsaidtheirfive-minutestayinthewatermadetheirbodytemperaturedropnearlytendegrees.Luckily,theboysgotwellsoon.TheyadmiretheirfearlessneighborjustasHulk,oneofMarvelSuperheroes.1．CruzandAnthonytookariskontothefrozenlaketo___.A．throwaheavystoneontotheiceB．testiftheicewouldholdtheirweightC．searchforasuperheroonacoldeveningD．seewhetherthebirdswereducksorgeese2．Whosavedthetwoboysoutofthewater?A．Anthony'soldersister. B．Hulk,oneofMarvelSuperheroes.C．Adoctorfromthenearbyhospital. D．JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearby.3．Whathappenedtothetwoboysduringtheirfive-minutestayintheicywater?A．Theirarmswerebadlyhurt. B．Theycouldn'tmovetheirnecks,C．Theirbodytemperaturedroppedfast. D．Theycouldn'tseeanythingclearly.C15、Sometimespeoplecalleachother“scared-cat”.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettenseandtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsbloodstream.Althoughthecatdoesn’trealizethis,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,theanimalwilldooneoftwothings.Itwillprotectitselforitwillrunawayasfastasitcan.Somethinglikethisalsohappenstopeople.Whenweareexcited,angryorscaredbyotherfeelings,ourbodiesgothroughmanyphysicalchanges.Ourheartsbeatfasterandourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealert（警醒）andreadytoreact（反應(yīng)）.We,too,getreadytodefend（防御;保護(hù)）ourselvesorrun.Humanbeings,however,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtakeover（接管）,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomebodyyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthenwishedlateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn’talwaysclevertoexpressyourfeelingsfreely.Doesthismeanthatit’ssmarteralwaystohideourfeelings?No!Ifyoukeepfeelingsofanger,sadnesshiddeninside,yourbodystaystense.Physicalillnesscandevelop.Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth.（Itisn’tgoodtokeeppleasantfeelingsinside,either;allfeelingsneedtobeexpressed）Feelingsthatyoukeepinsidedon’tjustgoaway.It’sasifyouboughtsomebananasandputtheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,butbeforelongyou’dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,maybeyou’dseelittlefruitfliesflyingalloverthem.Theyarebad.Youcantrytotreatfeelingsasiftheywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcanhidethemandyoucanpretendtheydon’texist（存在）,

butthey’llstillbearound.Andatlastyou’llhavetodealwiththemjustlikethosebananas.1．Thebesttitleforthisarticleis_______.A．FeelingsAffect（影響）OurBodies B．WhatHappenstoaFrightenedCatC．WhatHappenstoanExcitedPerson D．FeelingsthatPeopleHave2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“muscle”meaninthefirstsentence?A．皮膚 B．心情 C．肌肉 D．身體3．Accordingtothepassagewemayconclude（總結(jié)）thatwehumanbeings________.A．havefewerproblemsthananimals B．havethesameproblemsasanimalsC．havemoreproblemsthananimals D．haveclevererproblemsthananimals4．Ifyouhideyourfeeling__________.A．they’lldisappear B．theywon’t

existanymoreC．theywillflyallover D．yourbodystaystense5．Theauthorwrotethisarticleinorderto___________.A．tellusthatitisn’tgoodtokeepfeelingsinsideB．giveussomeadviceonhowtoexpressourfeelingsC．makeusfacetheproblemthatwehavetodealwithfeelingsD．makeusknowthatitisn’talwayswisetoexpressourfeelingsfreelyD16、Sayyou’resittingaroundwithsomefriendsplayingvideogamesandsomeonementionsagamethathappenstobeoneofyourfavorites.“Oh,thatgame’seasy.Sonotworththetime,”oneofyourfriendssays.Theothersagree.Althoughyouenjoythegamequitealot,notwantingtoarguewiththem,yougoalongwiththecrowd.Youhavejustexperiencedwhatiscommonlyreferredtoaspeerpressure（同伴壓力）,alsocalledpeerinfluence.Youwilladoptacertaintypeofbehavior,dress,orattitudeinordertobeacceptedaspartofagroupofyour“peers”.Asateen,youarelikelytohaveexperiencedtheeffectofpeerpressureinanumberofdifferentareas.Weareallinfluencedbyourpeersatanyage.Forteens,asschoolandotheractivitiestakeyouawayfromhome,youmayspendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanwithyourfamily.Asyoubecomemoreindependent,yourpeersnaturallyplayagreaterroleinyourlife.AccordingtoDr.CaseyfromCornellUniversity,teensareveryquickandaccurateinmakingdecisionsontheirownandinsituationswheretheyhavetimetothink.However,whentheymakedecisionsintheheatofthemomentorinsocialsituations,theirdecisionsareofteninfluencedbyfactorslikepeers.Inarecentstudy,teenvolunteersplayedavideodrivinggame,eitheraloneorwithfriendswatching.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthenumberofrisksteenstookmorethandoubledwhentheirfriendswerewatching,comparedwithwhentheyplayedalone.Thisshowsthatteensmayfinditmoredifficulttocontrolriskybehaviorwhentheirfriendsarearound,orinsituationswheretheyareextremelyangry.Justaspeoplecaninfluenceustomakeunwisechoices,theycanalsoinfluenceustomakegoodones.Ateenmightjoininavolunteerprojectbecausehisorherfriendsaredoingit,orgetgoodgradesbecausehisorherfriendsthinkgettinggoodgradesisimportant.Infact,friendsoftenencourageeachothertostudy,ortryoutforsports.Whilewearealwaysinfluencedbythosearoundus,thedecisiontoactornotisuptous.Sowhenitcomestodecisionmaking,thechoiceisuptoyou.1．Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Caseyprobablyagreesthatteens____________.A．liketoplaydrivinggameswiththeirfriendsB．prefersituationswheretheyhavetimetothinkC．maytakemoreriskswhentheirfriendsarearoundD．a(chǎn)reslowinmakingdecisionswhentheyareontheirown2．Thewords“intheheatofthemoment”inParagraph4probablymean“_________”.A．whenteensavoidpossiblerisksB．whenteenstrusttheirjudgmentC．whenteenslosecontrolovertheirangerD．whenteensgiveconsiderationtosituations3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Teensareeagertobedifferentfromtheirpeers.B．Peerpressurehaseffectsonbothteensandadults.C．Peerpressuredoesmoreharmthangoodtoteens.D．Teesthinkitchallengingtogetgoodgradesatschool.4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．PeerPressure:IsItNecessarytoDealwithIt?B．PeerPressure:IsItPossibletoGetAwayfromIt?C．PeerPressure:ItsBenefitstoTeensandFriendMakingD．PeerPressure:ItsInfluenceonTeensandDecisionMakingE17、BMoYanA62-year-oldwriter,borninWeifang.HeisthefirstChinesewhowontheNobelPrizeforliterature.ZhengShuangBornin1991,Shenyang,Liaoning,afamousactress.KobeBryantFamousbasketballplayer.BornintheUSA．1.98meterstall.1．WhereisMoYanfrom?.A．Shandong. B．Liaoning. C．Hunan.2．HowoldisZhengShuang?.A．21 B．26 C．363．WhatdoesZhengShuangdo?.A．Awriter. B．Anactress. C．Abasketballplayer.4．WhatkindofNobelPrizedidMoYanreceive?A．Literature. B．Physiology. C．Medicine.5．KobeBryantisgoodat_______.A．singing. B．dancing. C．playingbasketball.F18、Meyerhasbeencrazyaboutwritingsinceshewasyoung.Shegotherfirstlessoninstory-tellingfrom____grandfather,whogaveherwordsoflove.Hesetoffherimaginationandinfluencedhermuch.Meyeralwayshadstoriesrunning____herheadandassoonasshecouldwrite,sheputthemdownonpaper.Meyer____rememberedthecallthatchangedherlife.ItwasTuesday,February18th,whenthe____ranginthekitchenofherLosAngeleshome.OnthelinewasMartyBanderas,aliteraryagent(代理)towhomshehadsentacopyofhernovelthreeweeksearlier.SheaskedMeyersome____information,likeageandhealthcondition.Meyerfelt____andaskedwhatthatwasabout.Banderasonlyreplied,"I'vejustsoldyour____foroneandahalfmilliondollars!"Shesatdowninshock.Shehadwrittenoverfourteennovelsintwentyyears,buteachonehadbeen____bypublishers(出版商).Manypeoplewouldhavebeendiscouraged(氣餒的),____nother.Eachtime,shejustgotdowntowritinganotherone.Herhusbandadvisedhertofindsomethingelsetodo,butshenever____Seeingthisbookpublishedwasthemost____thingthathaseverhappenedtoher.Nowsheisa____ofthreechildren,butshehasneverstopped____,turningoutnovelsbetweenkidsanddishes.Sheiswritinganothernovelnow,andsheexpectsanothersuccess.Yes,herbelief(信仰)hasbroughther____,andithaschangedherlife____Meyerisveryconfidentthatshewillenjoyamoresuccessfulandmeaningfullifeaslongasshekeepsonwithherdream.1．A．myB．yourC．herD．his2．A．throughB．withC．a(chǎn)longD．a(chǎn)cross3．A．hardlyB．probablyC．clearlyD．usually4．A．phoneB．bellC．clockD．a(chǎn)larm5．A．localB．publicC．personalD．national6．A．happyB．a(chǎn)fraidC．sadD．strange7．A．paintingB．novelC．newspaperD．magazine8．A．a(chǎn)cceptedB．a(chǎn)greedC．refusedD．enjoyed9．A．soB．orC．a(chǎn)ndD．but10．A．camebackB．gaveupC．wen