市場(chǎng)上產(chǎn)品的安全

ScienceBehindCosmeticSafety課前回顧與預(yù)習(xí)Task評(píng)估化妝品安全應(yīng)考慮的因素市場(chǎng)上產(chǎn)品的安全如何安全使用美甲產(chǎn)品了解化妝品產(chǎn)品安全評(píng)估報(bào)告(CPSR)1PART1[FactorsConsideredinSafetyEvaluation評(píng)估化妝品安全應(yīng)考慮的因素]3PART3[CosmeticProductSafetyReport(CPSR)了解化妝品產(chǎn)品安全評(píng)估報(bào)告(CPSR)]2PART2[ProductSafetyintheMarketplace市場(chǎng)上產(chǎn)品的安全]02CONTENT1[FullText全文閱讀]SafetyMonitoringContinuesOnceProductisonMarket:Safetyreassurancedoesnotendonceaproductisplacedinthemarketplace.Onceaproductislaunched,companiesengageinongoing,activemonitoringofconsumerexperiencetoconfirmproductsafety.Cosmeticandpersonalcareproductmanufacturershaveestablishedpost-marketsurveillanceprocessesfortheidentificationofpotentialsafetyissuesrelatedtotheirproducts.Suchsystemshelptoidentifyconsumerusepatterns,suchasalternateusesorproductcombinationsthatmaycontributetoadverseevents.Theseprocessesincluderegularsurveysofconsumercontactsreceivedbyamarketerormanufacturereitherthroughtoll-free1-800numbersonpackagesordirectcorrespondence.Trendanalysesofcontactdata,includingevaluationsoffrequencyandseverityofadverseevents,aswellascomparisonofthesetrendswithhistoricalinformationforothercomparableproducts,representvaluablemechanismsforidentificationofsafety-relatedconcerns.Althoughadversereactionsthatarebothseriousandunexpectedareextremelyrareforcosmeticandpersonalcareproducts,manufacturersmustreportknowledgeofanyinstancesofseriousproductreactionstotheFederalFoodandDrugAdministration.PART2[ProductSafetyintheMarketplace市場(chǎng)上產(chǎn)品的安全]02CONTENT1[FullText全文閱讀]TheScientistsBehindProductSafety:Scientiststhatarespeciallytrainedinmanydifferentdisciplinesareinvolvedinthedesign,development,andmanufactureofcosmeticandpersonalcareproducts,includingchemistryandbiochemistry,microbiology,molecularmodeling,engineering,formulationscience,technicalpackaging,andtoxicology.Whiletheactivityofeachofthesescientistscontributestothesafetyprofileofcosmeticandpersonalcareproducts,itisthespecificroleofthetoxicologisttodesignandinterprettheteststhatassessthesafetyofcosmeticandpersonalcareproductsandtheiringredients.Someofthescientistsinvolvedintheproductdevelopmentandsafetyprocess,andtheirroles,include:Toxicologists,whoevaluateingredientsandfinishedproductstoestablishtheirsafetyforconsumersduringusage.Microbiologists,whoestablishproductpreservationrequirementsandmonitormanufacturingtoensurefinishedproductintegrity(FormoreinformationonPreservatives)PART2[ProductSafetyintheMarketplace市場(chǎng)上產(chǎn)品的安全]02CONTENT1[FullText全文閱讀]AnalyticalChemists,whoperformchemicalevaluationsofingredientsandfinishedproducts,todeterminepurityandotherpropertiesFormulators,whodevelopnewandimprovedproductsandsetproductstandardsandspecificationsScienceInformationSpecialists,whoretrieveinformation,includingscientificarticlesandpatents,relevanttoproductdevelopmentandsafetyManufacturingengineers,whodevelopmanufacturingproceduresandoverseeproductionofthefinalproductTechnicalPackagingSpecialists,whocreateimprovedwaysofapplying,dispensingandpackagingproductsQualityAssuranceProfessionals,whotestcomponentsandproductstomeetingredientandfinishedproductspecificationsRegulatorySpecialists,whoensurethataproductmeetsalllabelingrequirementsandisincompliancewithallgovernmentalregulationsConsumerAffairsProfessionals,whoconductconsumerresearchandtestingpriortoproductmarketingandtrackissuesthatmayarisefollowingproductmarketing.PART2[ProductSafetyintheMarketplace市場(chǎng)上產(chǎn)品的安全]02CONTENT

2[KeyWords&Phrases重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)]affairsn.英[??fe?(r)]公共事務(wù)；政治事務(wù)trackv.英[tr?k]小道，小徑compliancen.英[k?m?pla??ns]服從，順從，遵從PART2[ProductSafetyintheMarketplace市場(chǎng)上產(chǎn)品的安全]02CONTENT

2[KeyWords&Phrases重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)]correspondencen.英[?k?ris?p?nd?ns]一致；相當(dāng)surveillancev.英[s???veil?ns]監(jiān)視alternaten.英[???lt??neit]交替,輪流PART2[ProductSafetyintheMarketplace市場(chǎng)上產(chǎn)品的安全]

02CONTENT

2[KeyWords&Phrases重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)]WordandPhraseaffair??fe?(r)]n.公共事務(wù)；政治事務(wù)；事件；事情compliance[k?m?pla??ns]n.服從；順從；遵從track[tr?k]n.小道，小徑；足跡，蹤跡；v.跟蹤correspondence[?k?ris?p?nd?ns]n.一致；相當(dāng)surveillance[s???veil?ns]n.監(jiān)視alternate[???lt??neit]v.交替,輪流package[?p?kid?]n.包裹；包裝用物PART2[ProductSafetyintheMarketplace市場(chǎng)上產(chǎn)品的安全]SafetyMonitoringContinuesOnceProductisonMarket:Safetyreassurancedoesnotendonceaproductisplacedinthemarketplace.Onceaproductislaunched,companiesengageinongoing,activemonitoringofconsumerexperiencetoconfirmproductsafety.Cosmeticandpersonalcareproductmanufacturershaveestablishedpost-marketsurveillanceprocessesfortheidentificationofpotentialsafetyissuesrelatedtotheirproducts.Suchsystemshelptoidentifyconsumerusepatterns,suchasalternateusesorproductcombinationsthatmaycontributetoadverseevents.一旦產(chǎn)品上市，安全監(jiān)控將繼續(xù)：一旦產(chǎn)品投放市場(chǎng)，安全保證就不會(huì)結(jié)束。一旦產(chǎn)品推出，公司就會(huì)對(duì)消費(fèi)者體驗(yàn)進(jìn)行持續(xù)、主動(dòng)的監(jiān)控，以確認(rèn)產(chǎn)品的安全性?；瘖y品和個(gè)人護(hù)理產(chǎn)品制造商已建立上市后監(jiān)督程序，以識(shí)別與其產(chǎn)品相關(guān)的潛在安全問(wèn)題。這些系統(tǒng)有助于識(shí)別消費(fèi)者的使用模式，例如可能導(dǎo)致不良事件的替代使用或產(chǎn)品組合。02CONTENT

3[SentenceParsing句子解析]PART2[ProductSafetyintheMarketplace市場(chǎng)上產(chǎn)品的安全]Theseprocessesincluderegularsurveysofconsumercontactsreceivedbyamarketerormanufacturereitherthroughtoll-free1-800numbersonpackagesordirectcorrespondence.Trendanalysesofcontactdata,includingevaluationsoffrequencyandseverityofadverseevents,aswellascomparisonofthesetrendswithhistoricalinformationforothercomparableproducts,representvaluablemechanismsforidentificationofsafety-relatedconcerns.Althoughadversereactionsthatarebothseriousandunexpectedareextremelyrareforcosmeticandpersonalcareproducts,manufacturersmustreportknowledgeofanyinstancesofseriousproductreactionstotheFederalFoodandDrugAdministration.這些過(guò)程包括對(duì)銷(xiāo)售商或制造商通過(guò)包裝上的免費(fèi)1-800號(hào)碼或直接通信收到的消費(fèi)者聯(lián)系人進(jìn)行定期調(diào)查。接觸數(shù)據(jù)的趨勢(shì)分析，包括對(duì)不良事件頻率和嚴(yán)重程度的評(píng)估，以及將這些趨勢(shì)與其他可比產(chǎn)品的歷史信息進(jìn)行比較，代表了識(shí)別安全相關(guān)問(wèn)題的有價(jià)值機(jī)制。盡管?chē)?yán)重和意外的不良反應(yīng)在化妝品和個(gè)人護(hù)理產(chǎn)品中極為罕見(jiàn)，但制造商必須向聯(lián)邦食品和藥物管理局報(bào)告任何嚴(yán)重產(chǎn)品反應(yīng)的情況。02CONTENT

3[SentenceParsing句子解析]PART2[ProductSafetyintheMarketplace市場(chǎng)上產(chǎn)品的安全]TheScientistsBehindProductSafety:Scientiststhatarespeciallytrainedinmanydifferentdisciplinesareinvolvedinthedesign,development,andmanufactureofcosmeticandpersonalcareproducts,includingchemistryandbiochemistry,microbiology,molecularmodeling,engineering,formulationscience,technicalpackaging,andtoxicology.Whiletheactivityofeachofthesescientistscontributestothesafetyprofileofcosmeticandpersonalcareproducts,itisthespecificroleofthetoxicologisttodesignandinterprettheteststhatassessthesafetyofcosmeticandpersonalcareproductsandtheiringredients.產(chǎn)品安全背后的科學(xué)家：在許多不同學(xué)科受過(guò)專(zhuān)門(mén)訓(xùn)練的科學(xué)家從事化妝品和個(gè)人護(hù)理產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計(jì)、開(kāi)發(fā)和制造，包括化學(xué)和生物化學(xué)、微生物學(xué)、分子建模、工程、配方科學(xué)、技術(shù)包裝和毒理學(xué)。雖然每一位科學(xué)家的活動(dòng)都有助于化妝品和個(gè)人護(hù)理產(chǎn)品的安全性，但毒理學(xué)家的具體職責(zé)是設(shè)計(jì)和解釋評(píng)估化妝品和個(gè)人護(hù)理產(chǎn)品及其成分安全性的測(cè)試。02CONTENT

3[SentenceParsing句子解析]PART2[ProductSafetyintheMarketplace市場(chǎng)上產(chǎn)品的安全]Someofthescientistsinvolvedintheproductdevelopmentandsafetyprocess,andtheirroles,include:Toxicologists,whoevaluateingredientsandfinishedproductstoestablishtheirsafetyforconsumersduringusage.Microbiologists,whoestablishproductpreservationrequirementsandmonitormanufacturingtoensurefinishedproductintegrity(FormoreinformationonPreservatives)AnalyticalChemists,whoperformchemicalevaluationsofingredientsandfinishedproducts,todeterminepurityandotherpropertiesFormulators,whodevelopnewandimprovedproductsandsetproductstandardsandspecifications.參與產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)和安全過(guò)程的一些科學(xué)家及其角色包括：毒物學(xué)家，他們?cè)u(píng)估成分和成品以確定其在使用過(guò)程中對(duì)消費(fèi)者的安全性。微生物學(xué)家，制定產(chǎn)品保存要求并監(jiān)控生產(chǎn)以確保成品完整性（有關(guān)防腐劑的更多信息）分析化學(xué)家，對(duì)成分和成品進(jìn)行化學(xué)評(píng)估，以確定純度和其他性質(zhì)配方設(shè)計(jì)師，開(kāi)發(fā)新產(chǎn)品和改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品，制定產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和規(guī)范02CONTENT

3[SentenceParsing句子解析]PART2[ProductSafetyintheMarketplace市場(chǎng)上產(chǎn)品的安全]ScienceInformationSpecialists,whoretrieveinformation,includingscientificarticlesandpatents,relevanttoproductdevelopmentandsafetyManufacturingengineers,whodevelopmanufacturingproceduresandoverseeproductionofthefinalproductTechnicalPackagingSpecialists,whocreateimprovedwaysofapplying,dispensingandpackagingproductsQualityAss