2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省湖州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省湖州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Theprofessorneedsanassistanthecan____totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence（）

A.countinB.countupC.countonD.countout

2.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome（）

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

3.Neverignoretheimpressionyoumaymakeothers（）

A.forB.onC.toD.with

4.Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudents_____sheisrespectedbythem（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

5.Onlywhen（）intheafternoon（）abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

6.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter_____difficultitis（）

A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what

7.__________everything,itwasnotabadholiday（）

A.Bring；intoeffects

B.Learn；byheart

C.Put；intopractice

D.Take；intoaccount

8.Itisnouse（）tolearnalanguagejustbystudyingadictionary

A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.tobetrying

9.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it’s______day!（）

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

10.Hisfamily（）verylargeandthewholefamilywatchingTV

A.is;isB.is;areC.are;areD.are;is

11.Shetriesherbestto（）thechangesinfashion

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

12.Beyondtheriver（）

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

13.IfwecannotagreeuponourChristmasactivitiesrightnow,whydon’twe（）itinnextweek’sclassmeeting

A.debateB.discussC.argueD.dispute

14.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport（）

A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto

15.Someexpensivedrugscanbeeconomical（）

A.atlonglast

B.inthelongway

C.inthelongrun

D.atlonglength

16.Ourhopesatthefirstsightofthedoctor（）

A.aroseB.raisedC.roseD.aroused

17.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntostepintothedoctor’soffice（）

A.itB.thatC.whatD.there

18.Wehadapartylastweek,anditwasalotoffun，solet’shave（）one

A.moreB.theotherC.otherD.another

19.I'mtryingtobemorewhenIgoshopping,andonlybuywhatIreallyneed（）

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

20.Radioisanimportantmeansof（）

A.conversationB.communicationC.speechD.language

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.74.____（）

25.3（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

26.14.____（）

27.72.____（）

28.7.____（）

29.67.____（）

30.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

31.70.____（）

32.69.____（）

33.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

四、翻譯(10題)34.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk

35.除了英語,你最好再學(xué)一門外語

36.在高速公路上行駛一定要系好安全帶

37.IrememberIhaveeverseenhersomewhere

38.我們應(yīng)該保持自然界的平衡，這是很重要的

39.Hecreatedtheapptosummarizelongreportssothatpeoplecouldmoreeasilyunderstandthecontent

40.一個(gè)遇到困難就放棄的人是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功的

41.Goodteachersoftenencouragetheirstudentstothinkforthemselves

42.竹子(bamboo)深受中國(guó)人民的喜愛。竹文化長(zhǎng)久以來根植于中國(guó)人的思想中。對(duì)中國(guó)人來說，竹子是美德的象征。中國(guó)古代的學(xué)者對(duì)竹子非常敬重。這也是為什么歷史上有那么多以竹子為主題的書畫作品。

43.所有的公共場(chǎng)所都應(yīng)完全禁止吸煙

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.PassageOne

HolidayAccommodationParks,sometimesreferredtoasmotorcamps,arefoundintowns,resortsandruralareas,oftennearanaturalortouristattraction.AswellasofferingTentandPowerSites,accommodationcanincludeOn-siteCaravans,StandardandKitchenCabinsandEnsuiteUnits.

HolidayParkshavecentralfacilitiesforshowers,toilets,cookingandlaundryandmosthaverecreationalfacilitiessuchasplaygrounds,TVandgamerooms.Forcampervansandmobilehomes,holidayparksoffersecurityandprotectionforovernightstays.Theyprovideaccesstowasteandrubbishdumpstations,laundryandtoiletfacilities.Manyholidayparksalsoprovideunitswithensuitefacilitiesandsomearefullyself-containedwithTV,kitchen,bathroomandusuallyseparatebedrooms.

Backpackerhostelsaregenerallyindependentlyownedwheretheemphasisisongettingtravellerstogether.Mostofferamixtureofsharedrooms（dormitorieswhichmaybesingle-sexonrequest）.Double,twinandsingleroomsarealsoavailable

YoucanfindHolidayAccommodationParksinthefollowingplacesEXCEPT______（）

A.townsB.ruralareasC.resortsD.suburbs

45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.EverydayExpressions

B.Idioms

C.Proverbs

D.TheDifferenceBetweenIdiomsandProverbs

46.Whatisstatedinthepassage（）

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

47.ThroughScout’sstory,theauthorwantstotellusthat________（）

A.innerstrengthcanhelponeovercomedifficulties

B.thedisabledarementallystrongerthanothers

C.goodthingswillcomenomatterwhatitis

D.everybodyhastochallengehimself

48.Passage4

Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.

Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessaslongasyoumaketherightchoice.

Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial（長(zhǎng)期存在的）victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed（搖擺）bythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.

Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandbychance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.

Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.

Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.

Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess

Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey_______（）

A.arereadytochangetheirminds

B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather

C.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate

D.can'texercisecontroloverthemselves

49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoreduceourstress（）

A.Changingourjobs

B.Changingourattitudeaboutlittlethingsthatmakeusunhappy

C.Speakingoutaboutourfrustrations

D.ReadingtheBible

50.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared（紅外線）scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide（殺蟲劑）sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest（害蟲）problems.

Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks.Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago

Plantwillrunafeverwhentheyare______（）

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.facinganinfraredscanner

C.troubledwithinsectsordisease

D.havingtheirtemperaturetaken

51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthedifficultywhichAmeliaEarhartmetinherflightfromNorthAmericatoEngland?A.Shewascaughtinastorm.

B.Thealtimeterwentoutoforder.

C.Herenginewentwrong

D.Shelostherdirection.

52.Inrecentyearsanewandseriousproblemhasarisenforinternationalairlinesandtheirpassengers.Thisistherelativelynewcrimeofhijacking.Onceanunheard-ofevent,ithasnowbecomeacommonoccurrence.

Thereisnotverymuchanyonecandoonceahijackerisonboardanaeroplane.Hemaybecarryingagunorhandgrenades,which,ifused,wouldcauseadisaster.Theonlythingtodoistrytoensurethatthesepeoplenevergetontheplaneinthefirstinstance.Soairlinesallovertheworldhavesecurityprocedures.Beforeanypassengercangetonanairplaneattheairport,hemustgothroughaseriesofsecuritycheckstomakesureheisn’tcarryinganythingthatispotentiallydangerousorcouldbeusedasaweapononboard.Thesecuritymeasuresvaryfromairporttoairport.Atsomeairportsthereisverylittlesecurity.Atotherairportsthesecuritychecksareverystrictanditcantakeuptohalf-an-hourtogetthroughthemall.

KaiTakAirportinHongKong,China,hasagoodsecuritysystem.NoaircraftstartingitsjourneyfromHongKonghaseverbeenhijacked.AtKaiTak,whenapassengerfirstchecksin,hisorhernameismatchedwiththecomputerlistofpassengersbookedonthatparticularflight.Ifthenameisnotrecognized,thepassengerwillbetakenasideandquestionedbysecurityguardsandmaynotbeallowedontheplane.Next,everysuitcaseisX-raycheckedbeforeitgoesintotheplane.Anysuitcasethatseemstohavesomethingdangerousinitisnotputontheplane.Thenthehandbaggagewhichthepassengerswillcarryontotheplaneischecked.Eachpassengerhastoopenhisorherbagandthesecurityclerkexaminesthecontents.Camerasmaybeopened,evenbabiestakenoutoftheirpramsandcarry-cots.Ifthereisanythingthatcouldbeusedasaweapon,apenknifeforexample,thesecuritystafftakeitawayandkeepitinasafeplaceontheplaneuntiltheflightisover.Thepassengercanthencollectit.

Finallythereisabodycheckofallpassengers.TheymustpassthroughadoorwhereX-rayswillshowiftheyarecarryinganythingmadeofmetal,likeagun.Ifanythingsuspiciousisfound,theywillbeaskedtoexplain.Itisonlyafterallthesechecksthatapassengerisallowedtoboardtheplane

Accordingtothefirstparagraphwhichofthefollowingwilltheauthordisagree（）

A.Hijackingisarelativelynewcrime

B.Hijackingispracticallyunheardof

C.ThenumberofＨijackingisincreasing

D.Hijackingisaseriousproblemfacinginternationalairlines

53.ThetwoeconomistscalltheirpaperMentalRetirement,andtheirfindingshavearousedtheinterestofbehavioralresearchers.DatafromtheUnitedStatesand12Europeancountriessuggestthattheearlierpeopleretire,themorequicklytheirmemoriesdecline.

Theimplication,theeconomistsandotherssay,isthattherereallyseemstobesomethingtotheuseitorloseitnotion—ifpeoplewanttopreservetheirmemoriesandreasoningabilities,theymayhavetokeepactive.

It’sincrediblyinterestingandexciting,saidLauraCarstensen,directoroftheCenteronLongevityatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Itsuggeststhatworkactuallyprovidesanimportantcomponentoftheenvironmentthatkeepspeoplefunctioningoptimally.

Researchersrepeatedlyfindthatretiredpeopletendtodolesswelloncognitiveteststhanpeoplewhoarestillworking.But,theynote,thatcouldbebecausepeoplewhosememoriesandthinkingskillsaredecliningmaybemorelikelytoretirethanpeoplewhosecognitiveskillsremainsharp.

andresearchhasfailedtosupportthepremisethatmasteringactivitieslikememoryexercises,crosswordpuzzlesandSudokuimproveoverallfunctioning.

Ifyoudocrosswordpuzzles,yougetbetteratcrosswordpuzzles,saidLisaBerkman,directoroftheCenterforPopulationandDevelopmentStudiesatHarvardUniversity.IfyoudoSudoku,yougetbetteratSudoku.Yougetbetteratonenarrowtask.Butyoudon’tgetbetteratcognitivebehaviorinlife.

Thestudywaspossible,explainsoneofitsauthors,RobertWillis,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofMichigan,becausetheNationalInstituteonAgingbeganalargestudyintheUnitedStatesnearly20yearsago.CalledtheHealthandRetirementStudy,itsurveysmorethan22,000Americansoverage50everytwoyears,andadministersmemorytests

Accordingtothepaperofthetwoeconomists,retiredpeople_____（）

A.havearousedtheinterestofbehaviorresearchers

B.growmoreforgetfulthanworkingpeople

C.nolongerhaveafunctioningmind

D.canhaveasgoodcognitiveskillsaspeopleatwork

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

（1）有人認(rèn)為失敗是壞事;

（2）有人認(rèn)為失敗是好事;

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.C

2.B受到父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt：傷害，損害；spoil：破壞，寵壞；damage：毀壞，損害；harm：損害，危害。在表示因?qū)⒆舆^分寵愛而造成的傷害時(shí)，應(yīng)用spoil。故選B

3.BB句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要忽視你給別人留下的印象。詞語搭配。makeanimpressionon…為固定搭配，意為給……留下（某種）印象

4.AA句意：正是因?yàn)樗浅ｊP(guān)心疼愛她的學(xué)生，所以她才得到了他們的尊重。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，去掉itis句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，因此本題應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而becausesheisdevotedtoherstudents則為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)

5.D只有在下午比賽結(jié)束時(shí)，他們才能離開。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝，即將相應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語之前，但狀語從句不倒裝。故選D

6.B不論這項(xiàng)工作多么難，我們必須完成它。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

7.DD句意：從各方面考慮，這是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的假期。詞語搭配。take…intoaccount為固定搭配，意為考慮到，顧及

8.C

9.DDso是副詞，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，常用于so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中;such是形容詞，用來修飾名詞或名詞詞組，常用于such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D

10.B他的家庭非常大，所有家人都在看電視。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】Bfamily為單形集體名詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞取決于主語的意義。第一個(gè)空前的family表示家庭，為一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)形式；第二個(gè)空前的family表示家人，為復(fù)數(shù)含義，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B

11.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時(shí)尚潮流的變化。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepupwith意為趕上，跟上；putoff意為推遲；comeupwith意為提出，例如：comeupwithagoodplan提出一個(gè)好方案；goby意為經(jīng)過，遵守。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.B有個(gè)老漁夫住在河的對(duì)岸。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B在英語中，有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，會(huì)將作狀語的介詞短語置于句首，此時(shí)要把謂語動(dòng)詞置于主語之前，構(gòu)成倒裝。本題應(yīng)將謂語動(dòng)詞lives提到主語前面，形成全部倒裝。故選B

13.B如果我們現(xiàn)在不能就圣誕節(jié)活動(dòng)達(dá)成一致意見的話，為什么不在下周的班會(huì)上再討論呢？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdebate指公開、正式地進(jìn)行辯論；discuss指為了解決問題而進(jìn)行的討論；argue指一方堅(jiān)持自己的意見、立場(chǎng)或觀點(diǎn)，通過爭(zhēng)論企圖說服對(duì)方；dispute指持續(xù)、激烈的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

14.A句意：盡管被火災(zāi)損毀嚴(yán)重,這條船還是努力駛回了母港。本題考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法。makefor：向……前進(jìn),有利于;fishout：把……中的魚捕盡,掏出;bringback：把……帶回來,使回憶起來,使恢復(fù);givewayto：對(duì)……讓步。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選A

15.C一些昂貴的藥從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看是經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Catlonglast:最后，終于；inthelongway:在很長(zhǎng)的路上；inthelongrun:從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看，終究；atlonglength:長(zhǎng)度長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.A一看到醫(yī)生我們就有了希望。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】A

arise：起床，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；raise:提高，增加，舉起；rise:上升，增加，升起，起身，增強(qiáng)；arouse:喚醒，引起，激起。根據(jù)句意，選A

17.C句意：在近乎漫長(zhǎng)的等待之后，終于輪到他去醫(yī)生的辦公室了。賓語從句題。介詞after后應(yīng)跟賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語，因此不能省略；四個(gè)詞中只有what可引導(dǎo)賓語從句并做其主語，故C是正確答案

18.D上周我們辦了一個(gè)晚會(huì)，非常有趣，我們?cè)俎k一個(gè)吧。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dmore：更多的；theother：兩者中的另一個(gè)；other：其他的，表泛指，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；another：又一，再一，另外的，表泛指，后接單數(shù)名詞。anotherone意為另一個(gè)，又一個(gè)。故選D

19.C在購(gòu)物的時(shí)候，我盡量更節(jié)儉，只買我真正需要的東西。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:（n.）經(jīng)濟(jì),節(jié)約；economic:（adj.）經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的；economical:（adj.）節(jié)約的,節(jié)儉的，節(jié)省的;economics:（n.）經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

20.B收音機(jī)是一種重要的交流工具。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bconversation:對(duì)話；communication:交流；speech:演講；language:語言。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.A

25.E

26.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知，M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D

27.D

28.E由約翰說的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知，空處應(yīng)是對(duì)地點(diǎn)的詢問，故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國(guó)的哪一部分

29.C

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.E

34.現(xiàn)在回想起來，知道了靠寫作謀生的艱難，我意識(shí)到我當(dāng)時(shí)正在冒著可怕的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

35.BesidesEnglish,you’dbetterlearnanotherforeignlanguage

36.Besuretofastentheseatbeltwhenyoudriveontheexpressway

37.我記得在哪里見過她

38.Itisimportantthatweshouldkeepthebalanceofnature

39.他研發(fā)這款應(yīng)用軟件是為了概述長(zhǎng)篇報(bào)告，以便人們能更容易理解其內(nèi)容

40.Apersonwhogivesupwhenmeetingwithdifficultieswillneversucceed

41.好老師總是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考?！揪觥勘揪淇疾槌Ｓ枚陶Z的翻譯。encouragesb.todosth.可譯為鼓勵(lì)某人做某事；thinkforoneself可譯為獨(dú)立思考

42.【翻譯】BambooisdeeplylovedbyChinesepeople.BambooculturehasbeenrootedinChinesepeople’smindsforalongtime.ToChinesepeople,bambooisthesymbolofvirtue.AncientChinesescholarshadtremendousrespectforbamboo.That’swhytherearesomanywritingsandpaintingsonthethemeofbambooinhistory.本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、表語從句、常用單詞和短語的翻譯。第一句和第三句可譯為使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的簡(jiǎn)單句；根據(jù)第二句中的“長(zhǎng)久以來”可知，第二句應(yīng)譯為使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子；根據(jù)第四句中的“中國(guó)古代的學(xué)者”可知，第四句應(yīng)譯為使用一般過去時(shí)的句子；最后一句中的“為什么歷史上有那么多以竹子為主題的書畫作品”可譯為why引導(dǎo)的表語從句。另外，應(yīng)注意以下單詞和短語的翻譯：“深受……的喜愛”可譯為bedeeplylovedby…；“根植于……”可譯為berootedin…；“美德”可譯為virtue;“象征”可譯為symbol;“對(duì)……非常敬重”可譯為havetremendousrespectfor…。

43.Smokingshouldbetotallyprohibitedinallthepublicplaces

44.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D題干大意是：你可以在以下地方找到