2022年山西省晉中市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

2022年山西省晉中市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

VirtuallyallpatientschoosetotoleratesideeffectswhenconfrontedwiththechoicebetweendyingfromHIV-AIDSandsideeffects.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

InbuildingtheIceHotel,themouldsareremovedafterthesnowis______.

3.

Fiber-opticsystemshouldbebackedupby______.

4.It'snecessaryforyoutobuildsincererelationshipswithpeopleinyourprofessionaswellasthose______.

5.

Accordingtoageneraldefinition,amaturetreewouldbeatleast______.

6.

Johnandhiswifewenttoeveningclaspstolearnhowto______.

7.

BypretendingtobeaMartian,wemay______.

A.feelrelaxedandinterestedinsolvingtheproblem

B.findawayouttoescapetheproblemtemporarily

C.avoidstereotypesandseetheproblemfromafreshangle

D.findoutthesignificanceofimagination

8.

Thedenialofwhathavehappenedoftencomefromtwosources______.

9.

Buyingthemagazineatcheckoutcounterisanemotionalpurchasebutmanypurchaseare______.

10.

Guestscansleepcomfortablythroughthenightinaspecialgearandaregreetedinthemorningwith______.

11.

Achildwith______oftenfeelsdisappointedandisunabletofinishassignmentandpaynoattentiontoteachers.

12.

Dr.Schweitzerwasabletosettletheargumentbecausehewasthejudgethere.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

IfAmericansaren'tcompetitiveinscience,theycannotsurvivetheseverecompetitionbetweendevelopedcountries.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Thereisscientificevidencethatthe"hippocampi"deepwithineachhalfofthebrainarethe"memorycenter,"wherelong-termmemoriesareprocessedandstored.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Whatultimatelyholdspeoplebackfromattainingtheiridealsis______.

16.

Twotraditionalegggamesarethe______and______.

17.

SellersmaycontacteBayandapplyforanUnpaidItemdisputeagainst______.

18.

Thetraditionalvehiclesexistfornext10to20yearsbecauseof______.

19.

Asearlyas1896scientistssuggestedthatburningfossilfuelsmightchange______.

20.Tograbtheinterviewer'sattention,itisnecessarytoedittimeandtimeagainandmakearesumethatis______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：M:Didyounoticetheyjustbuiltanothercoffeehouseacrossthestreetfromthemovietheater?

W:Yeah.Isn'tthatgreat?Itlooksreallycool,andtheyhavelivemusiceverySaturdaynight.It'llbetheperfectplacetohangoutafterseeingamovie.

M:Areyouserious?Ithinkit'sridiculous!Theyopenanewcoffeehouseeveryfiveminutes.Theyarepoppingupalloverthecity.There'rethreecoffeehousesonMainStreetalone.

W:Ithinkthat'swonderful--themorecoffeehouses,thebetter.I'msickofbarsandnightclubs!Iwantarelaxingplacetositwithmyfriendsandchat.It'snicetositback,listentothemusicandslowlysipareallygoodcupofcoffee.

M:Coffeehousesareafad.Theyappealtopeoplewhohavenothingbettertodothansitaroundanddrinkoverpricedcoffee.Didyouknowtheychargefourdollarsforacupofcoffeeatthatnewplaceacrossfromthetheater?That'scrazy!Theyhavemenuswithfillydifferent"special"blendsfromallovertheworld:Java,Ethiopia,Kenya,Brazil...Italltastesexactlythesametome.

W:Coffeehousesarenutjustfortrendypeople.

M:Yes,theyare!Didyoujusthearwhatthatguyoverthereordered?Heorderedadouble,decafcappuccino.That'ssostupid.Ifyoudrinkcoffee,youshoulddrinkitwithcaffeine.

W:Wow,youarereallyjudgmentaltoday.Areyoufinishedwithyourcoffee?Canwego?

M:No,Ipaidoverthreedollarsforthiscupofcoffee.I'mgoingtodrinkthewholething.

(20)

A.Itoffersreallygoodcoffee.

B.IthaslivemusiceverySaturdaynight.

C.It'snearthetheater.

D.Youcanseeamoviethere.

22.(24)

A.Hewillmeethiscollegefriendsinafewdays.

B.Hewilleatfresheggsandfreshmilkonthefarm.

C.Hehasafamilyandgrandchildren.

D.Hewonthegirl'slove.

23.【B1】

24.聽力原文：W:I'vegivensomethoughttoenterpolitieswhenIgetolder.Youknow,maybeworkingbehindthescenestohelpsomeonegetapositioningovernment.

M:Whynotrunforofficeforyourself?Areyouafraidofstandingoutasafemalepolitician?

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(15)

A.Thewomaniseagertoenterpolitics.

B.Themanhasworkedforthegovernment.

C.Peoplewillbecomeoldafterenteringpolitics.

D.Femalepoliticiansarerare.

25.(35)

A.Inthestudent'sownwords.

B.Indirectquotations.

C.Inshortphrases.

D.Inshorthand.

26.(38)

27.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Areyousureyou'vecorrectedallthetypingerrorsinthispaper?

M:PerhapsI'dbetterreaditthroughagain.

Q:Whatisthemangoingtodo?

(12)

A.Leavetheerrorsinthepaper.

B.Letthewomanusethetypewriter.

C.Readthenewspaperagain.

D.Checkthepaperformistakes.

28.(25)

A.Theystayathomelongerthanbefore.

B.TheyhavemorefriendsontheInternet.

C.TheygivetoomuchtimetotheInternet.

D.Theyhavelessface-to-faceconversationsthanbefore.

29.(22)

A.Dividetheinformationintoseparateparagraphs.

B.Expandtheideasandmakeitfancy.

C.Addallofthewoman'spersonalinformation.

D.Payattentiontothepresentationformats.

30.(26)

A.Becauseshewantedtosavemoneyforhermarriage.

B.Becauseherboyfriendpersuadedhertogiveupsmoking.

C.Becausesecond-handsmokingwasminingherdaughter'shealth.

D.Becauseshewasgoingtohaveababy.

31.(28)

A.Anair-hostess.

B.Aphysicsscientist.

C.AchefinaFrenchrestaurant.

D.Atypistinalargecompany.

32.

【B3】

33.

【B7】

34.

【B6】

35.

【B8】

36.聽力原文：M:Thesummerholidayiscoming,butIreallydon'tknowwhattodo.Theredoesn'tseemtobeanyjobsavailable.

W:Whydon'tyoutryhouse-sitting?LastsummerCindywasahousesitterfortheSmithswhentheywentawayonvacation.TheyhiredCindytostayintheirhousebecausetheydidn'twantitleftempty.

M:YoumeantheypaidCindyjusttoliveintheirhouse?

W:Itwasn'tthateasy.Shehadtowaterthehouseplants,mowthelawn,andeventakecareofthepets.

M:Iguessitisalittlelikebaby-sitting,exceptyou'retakingcareofahouseinsteadofchildren.

W:Thestudentemploymentofficestillhasafewjobsposted.

M:DoIjusthavetofilloatanapplication?

W:Youhavetohaveaninterviewwiththehomeownerandprovidethreereferencesatleast.

M:Thatseemslikealotoftroubleforasummerjob.

W:Well,thehomeownerwantssomeguaranteethattheycantrustthehousesitter.Youknowtheywanttomakesureyou'renotthetypewho'llholdwildpartiesintheirhouse,orbringagroupoffriendsinwithyou.

M:Isee.Housesitterswhodothatsortofthingprobablyaren'tpaidthen.

W:Usuallythey'repaidanywayjustbecausethehomeownersdon'twanttomakeafuss.Butifthehomeownerreportsit,thehousesitterwon'tbeabletogetanotherjobeasily.Sowhydon'tyouapply?

M:IthinkIwill.Thankyou.

(20)

A.Theylefttheirpetswithneighbors.

B.Theyrentedtheirhousetoastudent.

C.Theyhiredsomeonetostayintheirhome.

D.Theyaskedtheirgardenertowatchtheirhouse.

37.

【B2】

38.聽力原文：M:MyhistoryteachersuggestedthatIcomeandborrowoneofthesebooksonAmericanHistory.

W:Certainly,Mr.Hudson.Youarewelcometouseourbooks.Butyoumaynotborrowthemfromthereading-room.Wouldn'titbebetterifyouhaveoneofyourown?

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(16)

A.Borrowabooksomewhereelse.

B.Takeabookfromthereading-room.

C.Useabookofhisown.

D.Buyabookofhisown.

39.

【B5】

40.(29)

A.Theinterviewusuallylastabouthalfanhour.

B.Yourappearanceandyourcommunicationskillscountapproximatelythesameduringtheinterview.

C.Youarerequestedtosubmitallyourbackgroundinformationduringtheinterview.

D.Employerscompareyourinformationwiththatofotherapplicantsbeforetheinterview.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.Harringtonisenthusiasticaboutawardingherworkersbecauseshefelt______forthechancesgivenbefore.

42.

Asportsviolence"apologist"probablythinksthat______.

A.violenceinsportsisarareoccurrence

B.violenceinsportsisnotnecessary

C.athletesarepaidenoughfortheirinjuries

D.professionalathletesenjoyviolence

43.

Acountry'scapacitytoproducewealthdependson______.

A.people'sshareofitsgoods

B.politicalandsocialstability

C.itsstandardofliving

D.developmentofartificialresources

44.

Whichofthefollowingisachangeincitydevelopmentinthe20thcentury?

A.MorethanhalfofAfricanpopulationwillliveincities.

B.ManycitiesinAsiawillhavemorethan20millioninhabitants.

C.Citiesinthedevelopingworldwillbeevenlarger.

D.MorecitiesinAsiahavemorethanonemillionpeople.

45.

Whichofthefollowingviewsisconsistentwithwhatthedevelopmentalistshold?

A.Childrenaremoreinfluencedbytheirpeersthanbytheirparents.

B.Twinsarequitedifferentiftheyarerearedintwoseparatefamilies.

C.Identicaltwinsrearedinthesamehomearedifferentinpersonality.

D.Nurturehasalesssignificanteffectonchildren'spersonalitydevelopment.

46.

Themainpurposeofironyandsatireis______.

A.toenableustoseeabsurdactions

B.toadjustbalanceoftheworld

C.totakethewindoutofpoliticians

D.toshowseverepainofhumanbeing

47.

TowardMcDonald'sreactiontoemergenciesatthetop,thewriter'sattitudecanbesaidtobe______.

A.indifferentB.doubtfulC.objectiveD.praiseful

48.

_______________________.

49.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Withrapidgrowthofworldpopulation,mainlyindevelopingcountries,theavailablecultivablelandperpersonhasdeclinedsteadilysince1960andwilldeceasebyhalfoverthenext50years.Besides,about400millionwomenofchildbearingageareirondeficient,leavingtheirbabiesexposedtovariousbirthdefects.Asmanyas100millionchildrensufferfromvitaminAdeficiency.Tensofmillionsofpeoplesufferfromothermajorailmentsandnutritionaldeficienciescausedbylackoffood.

Howcanbiotechhelp?Biotechnologistshavedevelopedgeneticallymodifiedricefortifiedwithbetacarotene(β-胡蘿卜素)andadditionaliron,andtheyareworkingonotherkindsofnutritionallyimprovedcrops.Biotechcanalsoimprovefarmingproductivityinplaceswherecropfailuresarecausedbypests,drought,poorsoilandcropviruses,bacteriaorfungi.Geneticallymodified,virus-resistantcropscanreducethatdamage,ascandrought-tolerantseedsinregionswherewatershortageslimittheamountoflandundercultivation.Biotechcanalsohelpsolvetheproblemofsoilthatcontainsexcessaluminum,whichdamagesrootsandcausesstaplecropfailures.

Manyscientistsbelievebiotechcouldraiseoverallcropproductivityindevelopingcountriesasmuchas25%andhelppreventthelossofthosecropsaftertheyareharvested.Yetforallthatpromise,biotechisfarfrombeingthewholeanswer.Indevelopingcountries,lostcropsareonlyonecauseofhunger.Povertyplaysthelargestrole.Makinggeneticallymodifiedcropsavailablewillnotreducehungeriffarmerscannotaffordtogrowthemorifthelocalpopulationcannotaffordtobuythefoodthosefarmersproduce.

Norcanbiotechovercomethechallengeofdistributingfoodindevelopingcountries.Takenasawhole,theworldproducesenoughfoodtofeedeveryone--butmuchofitisinthewrongplace.Especiallyincountrieswithundevelopedtransportinfrastructures,geographyrestrictsfoodavailabilityasdramaticallyasgeneticspromisestoimproveit.

Biotechhasitsown"distribution"problems.Private-sectorbiotechcompaniesinrichcountriescarryoutmuchoftheleading-edgeresearch.Theirproductsareoftentoocostlyforpoorfarmersinthedevelopingworld,andmanyofthoseproductswon'tevenreachtheregionswheretheyaremostneeded.Biotechfirmshaveastrongfinancialincentivetotargetrichmarketsfirsttohelpthemrapidlyrecoupthehighcostsofproductdevelopment.Butsomecompaniesarerespondingtotheneeds.

Biotechnologistscanhelpillnessesrelatedtonutritionalinadequacyby______.

A.developinggeneticallymodifiedornutritionallyimprovedcrops

B.incorporatingpest-resistantorvirus-resistantgenesintoseedsofcrops

C.improvingtheabilityofseedstoresistwatershortagesincertainregions

D.identifyinggenesthathelpsneutralizealuminumtoxicityincrops

50.

NetVizorcancreateacopyofwhattheemployeeisseeingbycatching______.

51.(52)

52.

ThegrowingmobilityofpeoplesinceWorldWarIImakespeoplelosetheconfidencethat______.

53.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorcitesthenutritionists'wordstoshowthat______.

A.peopleintherichestcountriesconsumemoremeatthanthatisnecessaryforhealth

B.meatconsumptionmaycauseanecologicaldisaster

C.nutritioninmeatisnotasgoodasotherkindsoffood

D.grainsarewastedifpeopledon'teatmeat

54.

"I'mlettingoffsomesteam"(Line5,Para.1)means______.

A.I'mjustcallingyourattention

B.I'mjustsayingwhatIdon'treallywanttosay

C.I'mjustsayingtheopposite

D.I'mjustgivingoffsomesound

55.Despitetheworseningglobaleconomy,thenumberofEuropeansusingfibrebroadband______.

56.

【C8】

57.

Accordingtothewriter,oneofWZCS'sfailingsisit______thenumberofzoosintheworld.

58.

Inpracticingslowlifting,onehasto______.

A.completeeachrepwithgreatdemandsforhismuscles

B.beartheunusualreactioncausedbythetraining

C.sufferthebittereffectcalledforthbytheexercise

D.exertextraordinarypressureonhislegsandshoulders

59.

Whatcoursesareofferedinordertohelppeopleassertthemselves?

60.

Whichofthefollowingbestdescribespeoplewhoworkinlargecitiesandliveinvillages?

A.Normal.B.Original.C.Arrogant.D.Insensitive.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S10】

62.

【S3】

63.

【S2】

64.

【S6】

65.Let'slookbackinhistorytoanearlierwayoflife.Atone

time,peopledidn'tusemoneytogetthethingstheyneedfromS1.______

theirphysicalenvironment.Wecansaythatpeopleusedto

liveoffthelandsamewaywildanimalsdo.IfpeoplewantedS2.______

food,theycouldhuntanimalsorgatherplants.Iftheycouldn't

catchfood,theywoulddie.Thatwasallthereweretoit.S3.______

Therewasnoneedtoplaceavalueoncertainobjectsanddecide

whatthingswereworthyinrelationtoeachotherIfyouwereS4.______

hungry,thenfoodwasthemostvaluablething.Ifyouwere

cold,thenawarmplacewasthemostimportantthing

BackinthoseprimitivetimesitwasnecessarytohaveaS5.______

specialform.ofexchangevalueforeverythinglikeaprice.In

thosetimeswhentheonlythingsthatwerereallyvaluableS6.______

weretheskillstosurvive.Butassocietybecamemore

complexpeopledependedmostonotherswhowerelivingfarS7.______

awayandthenitbecameimportantforpeopletodevelopsome

methodforexchangingvaluewithouthavingtoexchangethe

actualgoods

ThisneedtodevelopamethodforexchangingvaluewasS8.______

ledtotheuseofmoney.MoneywasameaningofexchangingS9.______

valuewithouthavingactuallyexchangedthespecificthingsyou

wanted.Beforetheuseofmoney,peoplehadtotrade

thingsforeachother,anditwasusuallyverydifficulttoS10.______

decidethecomparativevalueofanitem.Withtheintro-

ductionofmoneyallthingscouldbegintohaveacommon

valuethateverybodycouldknowabout.

【S1】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Wecouldn'taffordtobuyahouse,sowe___________________(以銀行代款的方式買下來，每月付款).

67.Itisnotunusualforworkersinthatregion____________(工資遲發(fā)一個多月).

68.Itturnedoutthatgettingfiredfromthatcompany______(對我來說是發(fā)生在我身上的最棒的事情).

69.Withgreatefforts,thespecialists_______(在心臟病的治療上已經(jīng)取得了突破).

70.MissGreenrecalledthat___________________(她剛念完詩，學(xué)生便開始提問).

參考答案

1.B解析：本題定位信息是allpatients和tolerate，從而鎖定文章第四段。該段第二句中提到…tolerateahigherlevelofsideeffects—afterall，ifthechoiceisbetweendyingfromHIV-AIDSandsideeffects，mostpatientsoptforthelatter。題干中的allpatients與文中的mostpatients矛盾，故本題答案為N。

2.sufficientlyhardandusedagainsufficientlyhardandusedagain解析：定位到小標(biāo)題ConstructionoftheIceHotel下第二段第二句：Oncethesnowissufficientlyhard，themouldsareremovedandusedagaintomakefurthersnowsections．(一旦雪足夠堅(jiān)硬了，模具就會被撤走，用來建造其它部分。)此題題干是對原文內(nèi)容的轉(zhuǎn)述，解題時需要在理解原句意思的基礎(chǔ)上找出答案。

3.microwaveandsatellite-transmissionsystemsmicrowaveandsatellite-transmissionsystems解析：文章第十四段中提到目前網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息主要通過光纖系統(tǒng)傳送。該系統(tǒng)應(yīng)該由微波和衛(wèi)星傳播系統(tǒng)備份。

4.outofyourprofessionoutofyourprofession解析：由題干中yourprofession可定位到第八個小標(biāo)題下首段第二句Focusonbuildingstrongrelationshipswithavarietyofpeoplebothinandoutofyourprofession.本題考查應(yīng)與何人建立真誠的關(guān)系。根據(jù)題干aswellas短語可判斷，其后部分應(yīng)與前面的inyourprofession并列。原句中介詞短語outofyourprofession符合文意，且滿足題干語法需要，即為答案。

5.4.5metreshigh4.5metreshigh解析：文章第二自然段第二句說按照一般定義，一棵成年樹的樹高至少為4.5米。

6.makeorrepairthings。

7.C解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Martian定位到第一小標(biāo)題下第三段最后兩句：...pretendthatyou'reaMartian...Thiswouldputyouinapositionofquestioningeverything，seeingyourproblemorsituationwithcompletelyfresheyes，andtakingnothingforgranted．可知假裝自己是一個剛著陸地球的火星人，就可以用全新的眼光審視一切，懷疑一切。C

8.thesmoothnessofsuccessandfearofchangethesmoothnessofsuccessandfearofchange解析：本題空白處問“回避所發(fā)生的一切有兩方面原因”。文中涉及“回避改變”在第十二段，提到“回避可源于兩種截然不同的理由。一是如果你的事業(yè)一帆風(fēng)順，那么就可能導(dǎo)致你意識不到危險(xiǎn)的存在；但如果你的事業(yè)徘徊不前，那么害怕改變將使你不愿冒任何風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”。因此，答案應(yīng)為thesmoothnessofsuccessandfearofchange。

9.rationalrational解析：從4段前兩句可以看出，一些人在買東西的時候可以很感性，但是另一部分人卻是很理性的。

10.ahotjuiceahotjuice解析：定位到小標(biāo)題Doubleroom下第二段第四句Youareawakenedinthemorningwithacupofhotjuiceatyourbedside．(早上你醒來時，一杯熱飲已經(jīng)放在你的床頭。)答案容易得出。

11.learningdisabilitieslearningdisabilities解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞feelsdisappointedandisunabletofinishassignment定位到第四個小標(biāo)題下第五段第一句。有學(xué)習(xí)障礙的孩子會經(jīng)常感到挫折，無法完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，或是不注意老師，也就是說這樣的問題出現(xiàn)在有學(xué)習(xí)障礙的孩子身上。

12.B解析：(Hewascleverandimpartial)。Dr．Schweitzer是位醫(yī)生，他通過對當(dāng)事雙方各打五十大板的方法聰明地解決了糾紛。

13.C解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞competitiveinscience定位到第一個小標(biāo)題下的最后一句，可知DavidBaltimore認(rèn)為，美國人如果在理科沒有競爭力，就無法保證現(xiàn)有的生活水平、國家安全和生活方式，但并沒有提到他們無法在發(fā)達(dá)國家的激烈競爭中存活下來。

14.C

15.thelackofactionthelackofaction解析：根據(jù)文章最后的Step7里的Alltoooften，itisthelackofactionthatultimatelyholdspeoplebackform.attainingtheirideals一句填充。

16.EasterEggHunttheEasterEggRollEasterEggHunt,theEasterEggRoll解析：答案在第四部分第二段。根據(jù)題目中的egggames在文章中迅速掃讀，確定答案句所在位置——該段倒數(shù)第四句。

17.non-payingbiddersnon-payingbidders解析：空白處應(yīng)為名詞(詞組)。本題要求查找申請UnpaidItemdispute的用處，原文句中的dealwith…byfilinganUnpaidItemdispute表明賣方以此對付那些不付款的投標(biāo)者，因此dealwith后的賓語non-payingbidders為本題答案。

18.greaterrangeandlowercostgreaterrangeandlowercost解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞traditional，10to20years定位到原文第三標(biāo)題下第二段第三句：...thegreeterrangeandlowercostofinternalcombustion-poweredcarsandtrucksmeanthey'lldominatevehiclesalesforatleastanotherdecadeortwo．可知傳統(tǒng)的內(nèi)燃動力汽車和卡車將會在未來的10到20年內(nèi)繼續(xù)主導(dǎo)交通工具的銷量，因?yàn)榉N類很多．花費(fèi)更低。題干中的traditionalvehicles即句中的internalcombustion-poweredcarsandtrucks，由此可知答案是greaterrangeandlowercost。

19.thecompositionoftheatmospherethecompositionoftheatmosphere解析：參見第4個小標(biāo)題MEASURINGGLOBALWARMING下面第1句：Asearlyas1896scientistssuggestedthatburningfossilfuelsmightchangethecompositionoftheatmosphere。

20.flawlessflawless解析：空前的resume和thatis表明，本空應(yīng)填一形容詞。題干中的edittimeandtimeagain是對該段首句Edit,editandeditagain.的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。該段后兩句提到，說一份簡歷必須完美無瑕似乎是有些夸大，但實(shí)際上這并不夸大。一個很小的錯誤就可能使你的簡歷被扔到垃圾桶里。由此推斷，要想簡歷引起雇主的注意而不是被扔到垃圾桶，做一份完美的簡歷很重要，故答案為flawless。

21.B解析：信息明示題。男士問女士是否注意到電影院對面又建了一間咖啡屋，女士覺得那間咖啡屋看起來很棒，而且每周六晚上還有現(xiàn)場音樂表演，特別適合在看完電影后去，由此可知，那間新咖啡屋的特別之處在于每周六晚上的現(xiàn)場音樂，故選B。

22.C解析：本題問“男士說他為什么覺得幸運(yùn)”。文中提到"He'snotasluckyasIamtohaveafamilyandgrandchildren."可以看出對男士來說有家有子孫是最幸運(yùn)的。故[C]“他有家庭有子孫”為正確答案。

23.illustrateillustrate解析：空格前是介詞，空格后是名同，判斷出空格處應(yīng)該填的是個動詞。

24.D解析：女士談到年老時進(jìn)入政界及幕后幫助別人參選的想法，男士反問為什么自己不競選，是不是害怕作為女性政治人物太顯眼，由此推斷女性政治家很少，故選D項(xiàng)。

25.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。釋義(paraphrases)是最好的方法，而釋義的具體做法就是用自己的語言把看到的材料重新組織起來(writeitdowninyourownwords)。故正確答案為A。

26.marvelous

27.D

28.D解析：選項(xiàng)均以They為主語，本題可能考查某一類人的活動。對話中男士提到，thiskindoffaceless…communicationislesspsychologicallysatisfying，[D]中face-to-faceconversations與actualconversation同義。

29.D解析：男士認(rèn)為最重要的一點(diǎn)就是女士應(yīng)當(dāng)在申請表中突出自己音樂專業(yè)的背景，與此同時，還應(yīng)注意“陳述”部分。also表示并列，由此可知是男十給予的又一個建議。文中mean與題干中的suggestion同義。

30.D

31.B解析：WhichjobseemsunavailableforAgnesMillerafterhergraduation?

四個選項(xiàng)均為職業(yè)選擇，由此可見，本題考查的內(nèi)容可能與就業(yè)、擇業(yè)有關(guān)。

文中關(guān)鍵句為“Aftergraduatingfromcollegeshetriedtogetajob．．．impossibleforawoman”．Agnes畢業(yè)之后試著尋找一個跟所學(xué)專業(yè)物理有關(guān)的職業(yè)，但她發(fā)現(xiàn)，一名女性是很難找到這類工作的。故正確答案為B)。

32.presumes

33.awareness

34.reflected

35.long-term

36.C解析：WhatdidtheSmithsdowhentheyleftforsummerholiday?

由選項(xiàng)中的rent，hire，house等詞可知，此對話可能與雇傭看管的人有關(guān)，而A卻說的是他們把自己的寵物讓鄰居代為看管，與其他三項(xiàng)明顯不同，故可首先排除。再根據(jù)女士提到的They(theSmiths)hiredCindytostayintheirhouse可知答案為C。

37.societies

38.D

39.seemingly

40.C

41.gratefulgrateful解析：由空前的系動詞felt可知，本空應(yīng)填一形容詞，且能用來修飾人。根據(jù)題干中的Harringtonis…about定位到末段首句。題干的enthusiastic與該句的passionate同義，awardingherworkers是對providingopportunitiestoall230employees的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，forthechancesgivenbefore則對應(yīng)forthebreaksshe'shad，由此可知答案為grateful。

42.C解析：題干中的Asportsviolence"apologist"意為“一個球場暴力的‘辯護(hù)者’”。文章第四段提出球場暴力的辯護(hù)者們提出另外兩種主張：一是運(yùn)動是粗野的，二是運(yùn)動員們把冒險(xiǎn)作為比賽的一部分，而且會得到大筆錢作為補(bǔ)償。C“運(yùn)動員們得到錢足以使他們受的傷害得以補(bǔ)償”與辯護(hù)者們主張的第二點(diǎn)一致，故為答案。

43.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干中producewealth定位到第三段第三句Soundandstablepoliticalconditions，andfreedomfromforeigninvasion，enableacountrytodevelopitsnaturalresourcespeacefullyandsteadily...，由此可知“政治和社會安定”是因素之一，所以答案為B。特別注意閱讀理解中的這類因果推理題，要仔細(xì)弄清因和果，選項(xiàng)C就是顛倒了因果關(guān)系。

44.D

45.B解析：推斷題。我們通過對第二段內(nèi)容的理解,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)Ms.Harris的觀點(diǎn)與developmentalists的觀點(diǎn)截然不同。developmentalists強(qiáng)調(diào)父母對孩子的影響,因而強(qiáng)調(diào)教育(nurture)對孩子的影響更大,所以選項(xiàng)A、D不正確。由于Ms.Harris所舉的雙胞胎例子與developmentalists的觀點(diǎn)相反,那么后者的觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)當(dāng)是：雙胞胎在同一個家庭長大則個性相同,在不同的家庭長大個性會有很大的差異。所以選B。

46.B解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。該段著重講的是諷刺的功能。說人類常由于各種原因陷于痛苦中，但政治現(xiàn)實(shí)又令人絕望，于是人們就借助于對某些政治事物的諷刺和漫畫平衡這一切，因此諷刺的功能就在于調(diào)節(jié)平衡，所以答案為B)。

47.D解析：麥當(dāng)勞雖不斷易主，但其業(yè)績卻上升，證明了麥當(dāng)勞應(yīng)對高層危機(jī)的能力，對此作者持贊賞態(tài)度。請注意第1段最后2句中作者的用詞：Afterall，Macdonald'shad，again，showhowtoactswiftlyanddecisivelyinappointinganewboss."

48.theyareinsecuretheyareinsecure解析：要回答這個問題首先需要回文定位，題干問的是為什么有些人懶惰，懶惰的原因在文章第——段中有所闡述itisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork，在接下來的分析中，分別出現(xiàn)了distrustful，3個fearof，fantasies，可知有些人懶惰的原因是心理上覺得不安全。

49.A解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干中inadequacy是原文deficiency的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。第二段主要是說明生物科技尤其是轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)在農(nóng)業(yè)中的應(yīng)用，首先就承接第一段中的種種問題，提出生物科學(xué)家們培育轉(zhuǎn)基因水稻和其他增強(qiáng)營養(yǎng)成分的作物以從根本上解決營養(yǎng)不良的問題。兇此答案為A)。

50.asnapshotofacomputerscreenasnapshotofacomputerscreen解析：此處應(yīng)填入名詞性成分，作catching的賓語。題目問的是監(jiān)控軟件NetVizor可以通過抓取什么來對員工瀏覽的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行備份。文中第四段末句指出，NetVizor可以捕獲員工電腦的截屏圖像，從而給雇主提供一個雖工瀏覽內(nèi)容的備份，題干中的copy與原文中的replica對應(yīng)，均為“備份，復(fù)制品”之意，catching與capture對應(yīng)，意為“抓取，捕獲”，因此答案應(yīng)為文中capture后面的名詞短語asnapshotofacomputerscreen。

51.FF解析：根據(jù)空前的four及冒號后的內(nèi)容可知，此處是對四種“不同的”范圍(zones)的概括，F(xiàn).distinct符合文義。I.(明確的，清楚的)為強(qiáng)于擾項(xiàng)，explicit用來形容事物本身的特點(diǎn)，但并不用來形容事物之間的比較，與此處語境不符。

52.informationwillbeavailablewhenneededandwillbetrustworthyandreliableinformationwillbeavailablewhenneededandwillbetrustworthyandreliable解析：答案在文章第二段第二句中。

53.A解析：由題干theauthorcitesthenutritionists'wordstoshow定位到原文最后一段最后一句...don'tneednearlyasmuchproteinaswe'recurrentlygettingfrommeat...．細(xì)節(jié)題。該句意為：但是營養(yǎng)學(xué)家們證實(shí)在那些最富裕的國家中，大多數(shù)人并不需要我們現(xiàn)在從肉類食品中所攝取的這么多的蛋白質(zhì)，而且有充足的植物來源一包括現(xiàn)在被浪費(fèi)在飼料上的谷物—可提供我們所需的蛋白質(zhì)。句中...don'tneednearlyasmuchproteinaswe'recurrentlygeeingfrommeat...是A)的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故選A)。[避錯]文章雖有肉類消費(fèi)可能引起生態(tài)災(zāi)難的意思，但具體營養(yǎng)學(xué)家的這兒句話是為了證明目前人類大可不必消耗如此大量的肉類，排除B)；該句后半部分thereareplentyofvegetablesources...thatcanprovidetheproteinweneed說明植物一樣可提供我們所需的蛋白質(zhì)，并沒有肉類營養(yǎng)不如其他食品好的意思，排除C)；文章主題是反對人們吃肉，D)與文意相悖。

54.B解析：推斷題。由前一句Wedon'talwayssaywhatwemeanormeanwhatwesay和下一句Idon'treallywant...whatIamsaying可以推斷，I'mlettingoffsomesteam應(yīng)理解為“我只是在發(fā)牢騷/這不是我真正的意思”，所以B正確。letoffsteam是固定搭配，意為“發(fā)牢騷，發(fā)泄郁積的感情”。

55.continuestogrowcontinuestogrow解析：分析題干可知，本空應(yīng)填謂語動詞(短語)。根據(jù)題干中的globaleconomy和fibre定位到第三段。題干的theworseningglobaleconomy是對該段that從句主語theglobaleconomicdownturn的同義轉(zhuǎn)述；由前文調(diào)查結(jié)果可知，歐洲光纖用戶(即題干中的thenumberofEuropeansusingfibrebroadband)數(shù)量持續(xù)增長，空所填謂語短語應(yīng)由Thecontinuedgrowth轉(zhuǎn)化而來，由此不難得出答案為continuestogrow。注意主語是thenumber，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

56.JJ解析：根據(jù)空格前的冠詞a和空格后名詞paper可以推斷此空需要一個形容詞。該句列舉了“嚴(yán)重”剽竊的種類。根據(jù)一般常識，既然是屬于“嚴(yán)重”剽竊，那么在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上購買論文可能應(yīng)該是整篇購買。所以選complete。

57.underestimatesunderestimates解析：從第三段第二句“Thisisprobablythedocument'sfirstfailing，asIbelievethat10，000isaseriousunderestimateofthetotalnumberofplacesmasqueradingaszoologicalestablishments．”中可以看出，作者認(rèn)為文件的第一個缺點(diǎn)是大大低估了全世界動物園的數(shù)目。明目繁多但實(shí)質(zhì)是動物園的機(jī)構(gòu)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于一萬這個數(shù)目?？梢姶颂幰畹脑~是意為“低估”的動詞。因此，正確答案為“underestimates”。

58.C解析：推斷題。slowlifting(慢速舉重)出現(xiàn)在第一段末兩句。其中說，bypumpingironatasnail'space(以極慢的速度提拉鐵片/鐵砣)，你就能安全地給自己的muscles(肌肉)增加非同尋常的壓力。第二段作了進(jìn)一步描述，這樣做的要求是全神貫注和tolerancefordeepmuscularburn(忍耐深切的肌肉刺痛/火辣感)。據(jù)此可知C項(xiàng)正確。

59.Assertivenesstraining.

60.D解析：根據(jù)第四段的相關(guān)內(nèi)容"Somepeoplehavefound(orratherbought)acompromisebetweenthetwo:theyhaveexpressedtheirpreferenceforthe'quietlife'byleavingthesuburbsandmovingtovillageswithincommutingdistanceoflargecities.Theygenerallyhaveabou

61.point∧→atpoint∧→at解析：定語從句的關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞point，可是從句中缺少的是狀語，因此在which前加上介詞at，那么atwhich在句子中作地點(diǎn)狀語。

62.offer→offersoffer→offers解析：此處的offer和上文的provide一樣同屬并列謂語；主語為smallcollege，所以offer應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)。

63.That改為ItThat改為It解析：本句的實(shí)際主語是后面的that引導(dǎo)的從句，而形式主語要用h。

64.good改為wellgood改為well解析：此處為副詞修飾過去分詞。

65.need→neededneed→needed解析：時態(tài)錯誤。第一句的lookback和本句句首的Atonetime表明句子應(yīng)該使用過去時態(tài)，那么修飾thethings的定語從句也應(yīng)該用過去時，所以要把need改為needed。

66.gotit(boughtone)withabankloanandpaidmonthlyinstallmentsgotit(boughtone)withabankloanandpaidmonthlyinstallments解析：考查要點(diǎn)：installment的用法。翻譯時可以使用動詞結(jié)構(gòu)paysth．ininstallments，也可以用介詞結(jié)構(gòu)oninstallments。“銀行貸款”是bankloan。故也可以譯作：gotonewithabankloanonmonthlyinstallments。可考慮分譯、合譯等手段，用好動詞、介詞。

67.tobepaidmorethanamonthlate

68.wasthebestthingthatcouldhaveeverhappenedtomewasthebestthingthatcouldhaveeverhappenedtome解析：“發(fā)生在我身上的……事情：可譯為以“事情”為先行詞的定語從句，其時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在完成時。因先行詞的限定詞為形容詞最高級best，因此關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)為that而不是which；“(事情等)發(fā)生在某人身上”可用happentosb.來表示。

69.havemad