大學(xué)英語(yǔ)1綜合復(fù)習(xí)資料

《高校英語(yǔ)1》課程綜合復(fù)習(xí)資料I.UseofEnglish1.—Writetomewhenyougethome.—OK,I_______.A)mustB)shouldC)willD)can2.―IhopeIamnotinterruptingyourwork.―________________.A)Oh，that’sallright.B)O.K.Let’sstartagain.C)Pleasegoonwithyourwork.D)It’shardtosay.3.—letmeintroducemyself.IamTom.—_______.A)WhatapleasureB)It'spleasureC)I'mverypleasedD)Pleasedtomeetyou4.—Couldyoupassmethesaltandpepper—_______.A)Sorry，Ididn'tknowwhatyoumean.B)Ok，hereyouare.C)No，Iwon't.D)Idon'tknow.5.—Whyhaven’tyouboughtanybutter

—I_________tobutIforgotaboutit.A)likedB)wishedC)meantD)expected6.—“WhereisMary”—“She____toschool.”A)willgoB)hasbeenC)hasgoneD)went7.—Haveyoufinishedyourhousework____—Yes.Ihave____finisheA)yet，alreadyB)already，yetC)ever，neverD)still，just8.—Howareyou—________A)Iamquitegood.B)Iamverysorry.C)HowareyouD)Fine，thankyou.9.—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynot_______byboatforachangeA)trytogoB)trygoingC)trygoD)gototry10.—Doyouthink_________heshouldgotothemusicclubornot—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A)thatB)whatC)whenD)whetherII.ReadingComprehensionPassage1 Manypeopledump(傾倒)mostoftheirgarbageinsanitarylandfills(垃圾填埋池).Nowthelandfillsareoverflowing(泛濫)withgarbage.Peoplearenoticingthatcertainitemsinthegarbagearen’tbreakingdownandmixingwiththesoil.Thingsmadeofglass,plasticsandtinchangelittleoveryearsandtheyarepilingup(積累).Weneedtodosomethingaboutit.ButhowRecyclingistheanswertotheproblem.Peopleinmanycountriesaretryingtousetheseitemsagaintomakenewthings.Itisimportantbecauseitconserves(愛護(hù)，保持，保存)naturalresourcesandsavesenergy.Forexample,recyclingpapersavestrees.Recyclingalsosavesspaceinlandfills.Let’sworktogethertomakeourworldbeautiful.1.Garbageoverflowsbecause________. A.thelandfillsaretoosmall B.therearemanyitemsofit C.peopledumpmostofitintolandfills D.peopledon’tknowwheretodumpit2.Whichitemcanmixwithsoil A.Paper B.Glass C.Tin D.Plastics3.Peoplecan_______tosolvethegarbageproblem. A.saveenergy B.savetrees C.dumpgarbage D.recycle4.Thingsmadeofglass,plasticsandtin_________. A.changealotovertheyears B.mixeasilywithsoil C.aretoohardtobreakdown D.doharmtopeople’shealth5.Recyclingisto_______. A.savetrees B.preserveresources C.usespacetodumpgarbage D.useolditemstomakenewonesPassage2WhenyoutakeawalkinanyofthecitiesintheWest,youoftenseealotofpeoplewalkingdogs.Itisstilltruethatadogisthemostusefulandfaithfulanimalintheworld,butthereasonwhypeoplekeepadoghaschanged.Intheolddayspeopleusedtotraindogstoprotectthemselvesagainstattacksfromotherbeasts.Andlatertheycametorealizethatadogwasnotonlyusefulforprotectionbutwillingtoobeyhismaster.Forexample,whenpeopleuseddogsforhunting,thedogwouldnoteatwhatwascaughtwithoutpermission.Butnowpeopleincitiesneednotprotectthemselvesagainstattacksofanimals.Whydotheykeepdogs,thenSomepeoplekeepdogstoprotectthemselvesfromrobbery.Butthemostimportantreasonisforcompanionship.Forachild,adogishisbestfriendwhenhehasnofriendstoplaywith.Foryoungcouples,adogistheirchildwhentheyhavenochildren.Foroldcouples,adogisalsotheirchildwhentheirrealchildrenhavegrownup.Sothemainreasonwhypeoplekeepdogshaschangedfromprotectiontofriendship.6.Accordingtothepassage,intheolddayspeopletraineddogs_______.forprotectionagainstrobberyjustforfunforcompanionshipforprotectionagainstotheranimals7.Theword“companionship”inParagraph2means_______.worshiptreasurefriendlyrelationshippartnership8.Thedogswereusedforhuntingbecause________.theyweregoodhunterstheyobeyedtheirmasterstheywereusefulforprotectiontheydidnoteatotheranimals9.Themostimportantreasonforpeopletokeepdogsnowisthat_______.theyneedcompaniontheylikechildrentheyenjoyhuntingtheywanttoprotectthemselves10.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat________.dogscanbehelpfultothosewhoneedcompanycitypeoplealwaysfeellonelydogscanbeinterestingthecitycanbeaverydangerousplacePassage3Thebiggestsafetythreatfacingairlinestodaymaynotbeaterroristwithagun,butthemanwiththeportablecomputerinbusinessclass.Inthelast15years,pilotshavereportedwellover100incidentsthatcouldhavebeencausedbyelectromagneticinterference.Thesourceofthisinterferenceremainsunconfirmed,butincreasingly,expertsarepointingtheblameatportableelectronicdevicessuchasportablecomputers,radioandcassetteplayersandmobiletelephones.RTCA,anorganizationwhichadvisestheaviation(航空)industry,hasrecommendedthatallairlinesban(制止)suchdevicesfrombeingusedduring"critical"stagesofflight,particularlytake-offandlanding.Someexpertshavegonefurther,callingforatotalbanduringallflights.Currently,rulesonusingthesedevicesareleftuptoindividualairlines.Andalthoughsomeairlinesprohibitpassengersfromusingsuchequipmentduringtake-offandlanding,mostarereluctanttoenforceatotalban,giventhatmanypassengerswanttoworkduringflights.Thedifficultyispredictinghowelectromagneticfieldsmightaffectanaircraft'scomputers.Expertsknowthatportabledevicesemitradiationwhichaffectsthosewavelengthswhichaircraftusefornavigationandcommunication.8ut,becausetheyhavenotbeenabletoreproducetheseeffectsinalaboratory,theyhavenowayofknowingwhethertheinterferencemightbedangerousornot.Thefactthataircraftmaybevulnerable(易受損的)tointerferenceraisestheriskthatterroristsmayuseradiosystemsinordertodamagenavigationequipment.Asworrying,though,isthepassengerwhocan'theartheinstructionstoturnoffhisradiobecausethemusic'stooloud.11.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.anewregulationforallairlines B.thedefectsofelectronicdevicesC.apossiblecauseofaircraftcrashesD.effectivesafetymeasuresforairflight12.Whatissaidabouttheover100aircraftincidentsinthepast15yearsA.Theymayhavebeencausedbythedamagetotheradiosystems.B.TheymayhavetakenPlaceduringtake-offandlanding.C.Theywereprovedtohavebeencausedbythepassengers,portablecomputers.D.Theyweresuspectedtohaveresultedfromelectromagneticinterference.13.Fewairlineswanttoimposeatotalpassengersusingelectronicdevicesbecause_________.A.theydon’tbelievethereissuchadangerasradiointerferenceB.theharmfuleffectofelectromagneticinterferenceisyettobeprovedC.mostpassengersrefusetotakeaplanewhichbanstheuseofradioandcassetteplayersD.theyhaveothereffectivesafetymeasurestofallbackon14.Whyisitdifficulttopredictthepossibleeffectsofelectromagneticfieldonanairplane'scomputersA.BecauseitisextremelydangeroustoconductsuchresearchonanairplaneB.Becauseitremainsamysterywhatwavelengthsareliabletobeinterferedwith.C.BecauseresearchscientistshavenotbeenabletoproducethesameeffectsinlabsD.Becauseexpertlackequipmenttodosuchresearch.15.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor________.A.isinfavorofprohibitingpassengers-useofelectronicdevicescompletelyB.hasoverestimatedthedangerofelectromagneticinterferenceC.hasn'tformedhisownopiniononthisproblemD.regardsitasunreasonabletoexerciseatotalbanduringflightPassage4Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfiends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales（稱）.Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.“What’swrongwiththisgirl”Hesaid,“Whydoesn’tshehurryup”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfist.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“WhyareyousoupsetThereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.16.Maria’sstoryhappened________.A.whenshewasleavingAmerica B.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingoC.beforeshelefttheUSA D.whenshearrivedattheairport17.Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryisto_______attheairport.A.helpcarrypeople’sluggage B.askpeopletopickuptheluggageC.checkpeople’sluggage D.takecareofpeople’sluggage18.“Whyareyousoupset”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe_______.A.surprised B.sad C.unhappy D.sorry19.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.”Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt_______.A.worriedaboutMaria B.worriedaboutthemanC.sorryforMaria’smanners D.sorryfortheman’smanners20.TheauthormentionedMaria’sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat_________.A.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperly B.shewouldnothavelefthomealoneC.everyonearoundherwaswrong D.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpherPassage5Manhaslearnedmanyexcitingthingsfromtheinstrumentsthathehassentintospaceinrockets.Thermometershavemeasuredtemperatures.Barometershavemeasuredpressure.Camerashavetakenpictures.Butnoneofthesethingsreallysatisfiesman.Hewantstoseespaceforhimself.So,somecountrieslikeAmericaandRussiabegantotrainastronautsin1960sandhavesentthemintospacesuccessfully.Thetrainingishardandtheprojectisbig.Latertherewereevenanimalssuchasmonkeys,miceandchimpanzeesthatmadethetripintospace,too.Thetimehasnotcomeforfamiliestogoonspacetripsbuttodaynobodythinksthatsuchthingsareimpossible.Everyoneknowswewillhavethemsomedayandmayhavethemsoonerthanwethink.Manfeelsexcitedwhenhethinksaboutthefuture.Hewillsomedaystepintoarocketandrisefromtheearth.Buthewilllandsomewhereelse.Therockethasmadeitpossibleformantoimaginehowbigourworldis.21.Inspaceresearch,manisnotsatisfiedbecause______.A.rocketsmanhasmadearenotsatisfactoryB.thingsmanhaslearnedarenotexcitingenoughC.thepicturestakenarenotveryclearD.hehasnotyetfullyrealizedhishopetoseespaceforhimself22.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_______.

A.manhastriedandstillwantstoseespaceforhimselfB.manhasmademanyexcitinginstrumentssuchasthermometersandbarometersC.RussiaandAmericahavetrainedastronautsD.manknowshowbigourworldis23.Manfeelsexcitedwhenhe______.A.thinksaboutthefutureinspaceresearchB.willstepintoarocket，risefromtheearthandlandsomewhereelseC.goesonspacetripsfreelyandknowshowbigourworldisD.alloftheabove24.“Thesethings”inparagraphTworeferto_______.A.rocketsandinstrumentsB.allthingsdoneinspaceresearchexceptsendingmanthereC.thermometersandcamerasD.camerasandbarometers25.Onecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat_______.A.thermometersandbarometersareveryexcitingB.manhasmadeonlycameras，thermometersandbarometersinspaceresearchC.manhaslearnedmanyexcitingthingsfromtheinstrumentshehassentintospaceD.manisveryinterestedinvariouskindsofinstrumentsIII.VocabularyandStructure1.Mybrotherlikecountrymusic,______Ilikepopmusic.A)whenB)whileC)exceptD)because2.Whattheleaderdoesandsays_______ofgreatimportance.A)isB)wasC)areD)were3.AbookemphasizesAIDS______adisease,notasocialproblem,anddiscusseshowitcanbeprevented.A)forB)onC)withD)as4.______hardhetried,hecouldnotliftit.A)WhateverB)NomatterC)HoweverD)Although5.ThereisawomanatthecounterwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkshemeans______trouble.A)havingmadeB)makeC)tomakeD)tohavemade6.DoIhavetotakethismedicineIt_______soterrible.A)tastesB)istastingC)istastedD)hastasted7.MyaunthaslivedinNewYork_________1995.A)forB)duringC)inD)since8.Iagreewithhimtosome_______,butnotentirely.A)expandB)extentC)expressD)expensive9.Ihavebeenfeelingill_______.A)lateB)latestC)latelyD)later10._______joyfulhewastomeethisfatheragain!A)WhatB)HowC)HowaD)Whata11.BothyouandI________finishedtheworkintime.A)amB)haveC)areD)is12.Themothertogetherwithhersons______askedtogotothecourt.A)areB)haveC)wereD)was13.

John’sfather______mathsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedA)taughtB)teachesC)hastaughtD)isteaching14.

Don’ttalksoloudly.Yourfather________.A)sleepsB)sleptC)issleepingD)hasslept15.

Ourteam_______everymatchsofarthisyear,butwestillhavetA)waswinningB)haswonC)hadwonD)wins16.

Reportersshould______investigatingthefacts.A)suchasB)nomatterhowC)tosomeextentD)stickto17.Thisflowersmells________.Ilikeitalot.A)badB)badlyC)wellD)good18.

Nothingcanstophimfrom________.A)comeB)comingC)tocomeD)comes19.

Ifit_______tomorrow,we’llgoswimming.A)isn’trainingB)don’trainC)isn’ttorainD)doesn’train20.

Eating______isbadforyourhealth.A)manyB)manymuchC)toomuchD)muchtoo21.

HelearnedtospeakEnglish______months.A)withinB)fromC)onD)at22.

Theword“recently”means________.A)昨天B)直播的C)最近D)構(gòu)造23.

Jerrydidn’ttellthestoryto_______studentsintheclass.A)anotherB)othersC)bothD)other24.

ThenewEnglishdictionaryIboughtyesterday________mealmosttwentyyuan.A)spentB)paidC)costD)took25.Iwillgoandgetsomemilk,sincethereis______left.A)afewB)fewC)alittleD)little26.

Iwenthome,______shestayedatthestation.A)butB)orC)soD)and27.Bytheendof2020,China______muchstrongerandricher.A)willbecomeB)wouldbecomeC)isbecomingD)willhavebecome28.

______weneedmorepracticeisquiteclear.A)IfB)WhatC)ThatD)/29.

Wefind_____difficultthatweshouldfinishtheworkontime.A)thatB)themC)usD)it30.

Shechosetolearntheviolinin________tothepiano.A)limitationB)relaxationC)preferenceD)recreation31.

Wehaveagrowingpopulationand_______weneedmorefood.A)thereforeB)butC)andD)when32.

Heaswellashisstudents_______interestedinsports.A)areB)isC)wereD)was33.

______heisonly8yearsold,heknowsmoreaboutsciencethanhisfather.A)ButB)ThoughC)SoD)Because34.

I_____himyesterday.A)meetB)ammeetingC)metD)meted35.

You're________tooheavy.Youhavetoeatlessfood.A)afewB)alittleC)someD)any36.

Studyhard,______youwillfailintheexam.A)stillB)alsoC)orD)therefore37.

Ifyoustudyhard,you______theexamination.A)haspassedB)arepassingC)havepassedD)willpass38.

Iam_____tocycletoschoolbecausemybicycleisbroken.A)ableB)disableC)enableD)unable39.

It_____themthreeyearstobuildthisroad.A)costB)spentC)tookD)paid40.

Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,_______isateacher.A)othersB)theothersC)otherD)theotherIV.Cloze(10×1)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Mostchildrenwanttobeliketheirparents.Theirlifelong1______starttoformattheearliestages,oftenbymimicking2______membersofthefamily.Iftheyseeyoureadingdaily3_____forfunctionorforpleasure—theywillbemore4______tobecomeavid(熱切的)readersthemselves.Ifchildrenseeparentsvisitinglibraries,5______andreceivingbooksasgifts,andborrowingandloaningbookstofriends,theywillknowtheirparentsplaceahighvalue6_____reading.Tocreateahealthyreading7______athome,youcanstartwithagoodsupplyofreadingmaterials—8______,magazinesandbooks.Itdoesn’tmatterif9______ownedorborrowed,neworused.10_____importantisthatreadingmaterialsareanaturalpartofyourhomeandeverydaylife.1.A.behavior B.habits C.experience D.likes2.A.older B.oldest C.aged D.grown-up3.A.either B.neither C.both D.maybe4.A.possibly B.surely C.certainly D.likely5.A.buying B.reading C.giving D.sending6.A.to B.on C.in D.with7.A.environment B.situation C.condition D.place8.A.pictures B.software C.discs D.newspaper9.A.thisis B.theyare C.itis D.thebooksare10.A.What’s B.Itis C.Youfindit D.ThechildrenarePassage2Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyou’reold.I’minmymiddlefiftiesandIdon’tfeeloldyet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand11____things