(英語)英語試卷英語閱讀理解題分類匯編及解析

一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．請閱讀下面的海報，從每小題所給的A，B，C三個選下中選出一個最佳選項。

Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.FireSafety

Putasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.

Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape（逃離）safely.Bereadytoactatonce.

Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.

Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.（1）________makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.A.

Asmokealarm

B.

Apairofeyeglasses

C.

Awheelchair（2）Wemayhaveonly________toescapefromahousefirmsafely.A.

halfanhour

B.

2minutes

C.

293seconds（3）Accordingtotheposter,________canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.A.

stoppingthefirefromspreadingB.

makingandfollowingaplantoescapeC.

keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.（4）Call119forhelp________.A.

afteryoureachsafelyB.

assoonasyouarereadytoescapeC.

whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire（5）Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto________.A.

plantheirliveastheywishB.

savetimeasmuchaspossibleC.

protectthemselvesinarightway【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了當(dāng)家庭火災(zāi)發(fā)生時，應(yīng)該如何做才能夠最安全，損失最小。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms”可知，煙霧報警器會降低火災(zāi)的死亡,故答案是A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape（逃離）safely”可知，故答案是B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.”可知，77%的家庭沒有可遵守的火災(zāi)逃離方案。制定并且遵守逃離方案可以救助人們。故答案是B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.”可知，直到你安全到達戶外后再打119，故答案是A。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.”可知張貼海報的目的是以正確的方式保護人們，故答案是C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，細節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案。2．閱讀理解Students'TrainingCenterENGLISHTime:Mon,Thurs.&Fri.8:00am﹣10:00amRoom:305Teacher:Mr.LiTel:68882305DRAWINGTime:Mon.,Thurs.&Sun.8:00am﹣10:00amRoom:406Teacher:MissDengTel:68882406COMPUTERTime:Tues.,Wed.&Fri.8:00am﹣10:00am2:00pm﹣4:00pmRoom:608Teacher:Mr.HuTel:68882608SWIMMINGTime:Thurs.,Sat.&Sun.8:00am﹣10:00am3:00pm﹣5:00pmPlace:SwimmingpoolTeachers:MissZhang&Mr.SongTel:68882102（1）IfXiaoMingwantstolearnhowtouseacomputer,hecancallthenumber

.A.

68882305

B.

68882608

C.

68882406

D.

68882102（2）DaBaowantstolearndrawing,thenhemustgoto

.A.

Room305

B.

Room406

C.

Room608

D.

Room604（3）IfyouarefreeonThursdayafternoon,youcangotolearn

.A.

English

B.

drawing

C.

swimming

D.

Computer（4）WhattimeisStudents'TrainingCenteropeneveryday?A.

8:00am-10:00am.

B.

2:00pm-4:00pm.

C.

8:00am-5:00pm.

D.

3:00am-5:00pm.（5）Whichofthefollowingisright?A.

MissDengandMr.Zhangcanteachyoudrawing.B.

Mr.LiandMissZhangcanteachyouEnglish.C.

MissZhangandMr.Hucanteachyouhowtoswim.D.

Mr.Hucanteachyouhowtouseacomputer.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】大意；這是四則招生廣告，介紹了上課時間，地點，授課老師和聯(lián)系方式。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)COMPUTER：Room：608Teacher：Mr.

HuTel：68882608.可知報計算機課程在608室找胡老師，電話：68882608，故答案選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DRAWING：Room：406Teacher：MissDengTel：68882406.可知繪畫在406室找鄧老師，故答案選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SWIMMING：Time：Thurs.，Sat.&Sun.

8：00am﹣10：00am

3：00pm﹣5：00pmP1ace：Swimmingpool.游泳：時間：星期四，星期六，星期日早上8點到10點，下午3點到5點.因此，星期四下午可以去游泳，故答案選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)8：00am，可知中心最早早上8點開始，3：00pm﹣5：00pm最晚是游泳館下午5點結(jié)束，故答案選C。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)COMPUTER：Room：608Teacher：Mr.

HuTel：68882608.可知報計算機課程在608室找胡老師他可以教你計算機，故答案選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。3．閱讀理解

Robertwasaboyofeightyearsold.Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse.Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy.Anditwasmuchbiggerthanhe.Hetried,buthecouldnotmoveit.Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldn'tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.

Justthen,hisfathercamehomefromworkandsawhissonworkhard.Hedidn'thelpRobert.Instead,heasked,"Dearson,haveyoudoneyourbest?Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?"

"▲"theboycried.

"No,you'renot."hisfathersaidquietly,"Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou.Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'reintrouble."

Robertnoddedwithabigsmile.（1）Whatdidtheboywanttomoveaway?A.

Astone.

B.

Abox.

C.

Awood.

D.

Atoy.（2）Robertcouldn'tmoveitoutbecauseitwastoo

.A.

heavy

B.

tall

C.

low

D.

high（3）HowdidRobertfeelafterhetriedagainandagain?A.

Hehopedhecouldmoveitsometimelater.B.

Hethoughthecouldaskforhelp.C.

Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.D.

Hebecameveryproudofhimself.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲intheseventhlineofthearticle?A.

Ihardlydid!

B.

Yes,Ido!

C.

No,Iamnot!

D.

Yes,Iam!（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.

Howtomoveaheavythingaway.B.

AninterestingstoryaboutRobert.C.

Robert'shardwork.D.

Learntoaskforhelpwhenneeded.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文通過Robert一個8歲的男孩打掃衛(wèi)生時，發(fā)現(xiàn)他應(yīng)該把房間里的木箱搬走卻搬不動的而沒有請求他爸爸幫助，后來他爸爸通過搬木箱的事情告訴他兒子要學(xué)會求助，當(dāng)需要幫助的時候，應(yīng)該向他人尋求幫助，不要害怕向他人尋求幫助。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)whenhewasdoingcleaningathome，hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse當(dāng)他在家打掃衛(wèi)生時，他想他應(yīng)該把盒子搬出去，可知他想移動箱子，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy這個木頭盒子很重，可知因為箱子太重了，故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Afterrestingforashorttime，theboystartedoncemore，butfailedagain.

Hecouldn'tevenmoveitabit.

Hefeltverytiredandhopeless休息了一會兒后，男孩又開始了，但又失敗了.他一點也動不了.他感到非常疲倦和絕望，可知他感到非常疲倦和絕望，故選C。（4）細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan？你盡力了嗎？你在盡你所能嗎？和下文No，you'renot.不，你沒有?？芍颂幨侵v是的，我是，areyou提問，肯定回答用Yes，Iam，故選D。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint，eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.

Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.

Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'reintrouble可知，尋求幫助不是一個弱點。在某個時候，即使是我們中最強壯的人也需要幫助。知道何時尋求幫助并理解你為什么需要幫助是很重要的。遇到困難時，不要害怕向別人尋求幫助.結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，文章主要講了羅伯特父親教育他要學(xué)會求助，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀理解

ThankstotheancientSilkRoad,thelandsofItalyandChinahavebeenconnectedformorethan2,000years.TouristsfromChinaandeverycorneroftheworldcometovisitItalyeveryyear.HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.RomeColiseum

Romeisthebirthplaceofscience,cultureandofcourse,artinEurope.Itistheperfectcombination（結(jié)合）ofthemodernandtheclassical.Whenonewalksaroundthecity,onecanseemanymuseums.Ofcourse,Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashion（時尚）centreoftheworldnow.

TheRomeColiseumistodayconsideredonewonder（奇跡）ofthemodernworld.

Pisaisasmallcity.ItisfamousfortheleaningtowerofPisa.IfyouthinkthatPisahasonlyoneleaningtower,youmayjustbewrong.Thiscityhasthreeleaningtowers.HomeofthefamousscientistGalileo,PisaisalsoknownforitsuniversitiesbecausethecityishomeofsomeofthemostimportantuniversitiesinEurope.LeaningTowerDavid

FlorenceisoneofthemostimportantprovincesaroundItaly.Shoppinghere,you'llfindDavid,themostfamousstatue（雕像）ofMichelangelo.IfyouareplanningtospendacoupleofdaysinFlorence,youlikelywillnotwanttolosetheopportunitytoseeandenjoyArnolfoTower,itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9to6pm.（closedincaseofrain）.

Veniceisacityoverahundredislands.Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamousgondolas.Artexhibitions,filmfestivalsandfamouscarnival（狂歡節(jié)）makeVeniceaplacethatcanbevisitedanytimeoftheyear.gondolas（1）Accordingtothepassage,______isconsideredasafashioncenteroftheworldnow.A.

Rome

B.

Pisa

C.

Florence

D.

Venice（2）Pisaisalsofamousforits_____________besidesleaningtowers.A.

universities

B.

artexhibitions

C.

filmfestivals

D.

museums（3）WecanvisitArnolfoTower____________.A.

at8amonSundayB.

at9amonTuesdayC.

at9pmonSaturdayD.

at10amonMonday（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Pisahasthreeleaningtowers.B.

You'llfindDavidwhenyougoshoppinginFlorence.C.

YoucanvisitmostinterestingplacesofVenicebywalksorbybus.D.

Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsallovertheworldcometovisitItaly.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

ItalyandChina.B.

TheancientSilkRoad.C.

AllroadsleadtoRome.D.

FourfamouscitiesofItaly.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了意大利四個著名的城市。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashion（時尚）centreoftheworldnow.可知現(xiàn)在羅馬也被看做世界時尚中心，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Pisaisalsoknownforitsuniversities可知比薩也以它的大學(xué)聞名，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9to6pm.（closedincaseofrain）.可知開放時間是周日和周一，早上9點到下午6點，故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamousgondolas.可知是通過步行和威尼斯小艇來參觀威尼斯，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.可知主要講了意大利四個著名的城市，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

Afewmonthsagowestartedablogat5calledConfessions（自白）ofanEnglishLearner.Thisblogisforyoutoshareyourstoriesaboutlanguagemisunderstandings,andtolaugh,cryandsympathize（同情）withotherpeople'sstories.

AdamfromTaiwanwrotethathewastakingatourwithhissoninHawaii.Hissonhadgonetotherestroom.Thetourguideaskedwheretheboywas,andAdamanswered,"Heisinthetoilet."Inothercountries,thatanswermighthavemadeperfectsense.ButintheUnitedStates,mostpeoplewouldsay"He'sintherestroom."or"He'sinthebathroom."ToAmericans,a"toilet"iswhatyoufindinarestroominsteadofthenamefortheroomitself.Soyoucanseewhysaying"inthetoilet"mighthavesoundedfunny.

MichelefromFrancehadafunnyandmaybesomewhatpainfulstorytotell.ShewasvisitingLondonandtheweatherwasverycoldandrainy.ShewentintoanIndianrestaurantandorderedameal.Thewaiteraskedifshewantedit"hot".Shewassurprisedbythequestionandsaid,"Yes,very,veryhot."Michelesaidaftershetookherfirstbitesherealizedhermisunderstanding.Thefoodwasvery,veryspicy（辣的）.Sobecarefulthenexttimesomeoneasksifyouwantyourfood"hot".Itcanalsoreferto（指）theflavor（味道）.（1）OnConfessionsofanEnglishlearner,youshouldtell

.A.

storiesaboutthebestwaysyouimproveyourEnglishB.

storiesaboutmistakesyoumadeinlearningEnglishC.

experienceyou'vegotinEnglish-speakingcountriesD.

storiesaboutyourtripinEnglish-speakingcountries（2）WhenthewaiteraskedMichelequestionsabout"hot",shethoughtthewaiterreferredto

.A.

theweather

B.

thetemperature

C.

theflavor

D.

theroom（3）Thewriterwrotethepassageby

.A.

givingexamples

B.

givingsuggestions

C.

listingsomepoints

D.

askingquestions【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要寫的是一個英語學(xué)習(xí)者的自白所犯的語言錯誤的事。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thisblogisforyoutoshareyourstoriesaboutlanguagemisunderstandings可知，這個博客是為了分享所犯的語言錯誤，所以在這個博客上，你會說所犯的錯誤，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)

theweatherwasverycoldandrainy和waiteraskedifshewantedit"hot".Shewassurprisedbythequestionandsaid,"Yes,very,veryhot."可知，天氣很冷，所以服務(wù)員為hot時，作者以為是要熱菜，認為hot是溫度的意思，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。通讀全文，作者通過寫犯錯的例子來闡述的，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。6．閱讀理解

Iopenedthedoor."Whereareyougoing,Mom?"myeldersonaskedme.Andhislittlebrotherasked,"Canwecome,too?""I'mgoingforacoffee,"Ianswered."Andno,youcan'tcome."ThenIranawaybeforetheycouldsaysomething.Buttheguilt（內(nèi)疚的）feelingsslowlywentaway.

Beingamomishardwork.There'salwayssomethingnewtodotomakemykidshappy.Sometimes,Ineedtodosomethingjustforme.Itteachesmykidsanimportantlesson:Imatter,too.

Iknowparentingarticlesoftentellusit'sOKtotaketimeforourselves.Butit'ssomuchhardertowalkthetalk.Ofcourse,weshouldputourselvesfirstsometimes.Andnotjustwhenwearesick.I'mtalkingaboutputtingourselvesfirstinotherways.Forexample,tellthebabythatafterthirtyminutesofreadingtothem,youaregoingtoreadyourownbookoreatatyourfavoriterestaurant.Theseselfishmomentsaregoodwaystoteachourchildrenthatweareimportanttoo.

Whenyouaskmykids"Whatdoesmomlike?"Theycananswerwithsomeofmyinterestsandfavoritethings:readingbooks,watchingmovies,takingcareofanimalsandthem.TheyoftenseemedothethingsIenjoy,sotheyunderstandmeandwouldstaywithDad.Thisunderstandingisgoodforourchildren."She'samom"shouldn'tbetheonlywayyourchilddescribesyou.Ifitis,it'stimetobealittleselfish,Moms.（1）Whydidthewomanleaveherchildrenquickly?A.

Shehadlittletimeleftthatday.

B.

Shetriednottochangehermind.C.

Shedidn'twanttoexplainherself.

D.

Shehadmanythingstodothatday.（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?A.

It'seasiersaidthandone.

B.

It'shardertomakeastart.C.

It'shardertokeepourword.

D.

It'snoteasytotakeawalk.（3）Whydothewomen'skidsknowherfavorites?A.

Theyhavethesameinterests.

B.

Theyoftendothingstogether.C.

Theyoftenseewhatshe'sdoing.

D.

Theirdadtellsthemaboutherinterests.（4）What'sthepurposeofthepassage?TotellMoms______________.A.

Howtobeagoodmotherathome.

B.

toenjoystayingwiththeirkids.C.

Howtobecomeacoolmomtoyourkids.

D.

tostopalwaysputtingtheirkidsfirst.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了媽媽在日常生活中，在照顧孩子的同時，應(yīng)該有自己的興趣和愛好，不應(yīng)該總是把孩子放在第一位置，這樣做對孩子有好處。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)ThenIranawaybeforetheycouldsaysomething.Buttheguilt（內(nèi)疚的）feelingsslowlywentaway.可知媽媽怕自己感到不帶孩子感到內(nèi)疚，會改變主意，所以很快離開，故選B。（2）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)Iknowparentingarticlesoftentellusit'sOKtotaketimeforourselves.可知父母為自己花費些時間是可以的，下文but但是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可猜出it'ssomuchhardertowalkthetalk.這句意思應(yīng)該是說起來容易做起來難，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheyoftenseemedothethingsIenjoy可知孩子知道她最喜歡的事，因為孩子經(jīng)?？匆娝鏊约合矚g的事情，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文介紹了媽媽在日常生活中，在照顧孩子的同時，應(yīng)該有自己的興趣和愛好，不應(yīng)該總是把孩子放在第一位置，這樣做對孩子有好處。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、詞句猜測題、推理判斷題和主旨題都是常考題型。細節(jié)題要注意細節(jié)從文中找答案；詞句猜測題根據(jù)前后文意思，猜測出句意；推理判斷題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

Bike-sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit,andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.

Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharing-bikes.It'sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanapponyoursmartphone.Thenwhatyouneedtodoisfindanearesthikethroughtheapp,scantheQRcodeonthebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.Youwillfindthebikecanbeunlockeditself.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.What'smore,thegreatestadvantageofhike-sharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn'tcostsomuch,doesit?

Atthesametime,somepeopleparkthehikesintheirownhomes.Besides,somepeopledon'tvaluethebikes.Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemslikebeingstolen.

Technologyandsciencehavechangedoursociallifestyles.Wehavetosaybike-sharingbringsusmoreconveniencewithoutdoubt.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse.（1）Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow______.A.

bike-sharingisinventedinChinaB.

sharing-bikesareusedbysomepeopleC.

mostpeopleincitiesdontdriveD.

sharing-bikescanbeborrowedanywhere（2）IIyouwanttouseasharing-bike,youmust_________first.A.

haveasmartphoneanddownloadanappB.

downloadanappandpayforthetripC.

unlockthebikeanddownloadanappD.

findanearestbikeandborrowitfromanyone（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A.

Bike-sharingisverycheap.B.

Sharing-bikesmaybestolen.C.

Sharing-bikesareeasytounlock.D.

Bike-sharingisakindofgreentransport.（4）Thepassageprobablycomesfroma________.A.

sciencetextbook

B.

touristguide

C.

websitenewsreport

D.

restaurantmenu【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是講述了共享單車在中國越來越受歡迎。如果想使用共享單車，必須要有一個智能手機并下載一個應(yīng)用程序。它使用起來非常方便，而且價格也很便宜。但是現(xiàn)在有的人不愛惜自行車，到處亂放，還有自行車被偷盜現(xiàn)象，服務(wù)公司正試圖解決這個問題。毫無疑問自行車共享給我們的出行帶來了更多的便利，我們要很好地利用它。（1）推理題。根據(jù)

Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily自行車共享讓人們可以很容易地從一個地方借自行車，然后在另一個地方歸還，可知一些人使用共享自行車，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中句子“It'sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursmartphone.”（如果你有智能手機，使用自行車非常方便。首先，你必須在智能手機上下載這樣的應(yīng)用程序。）可知，如果你想使用共享單車，你必須先有一個智能手機并下載一個應(yīng)用程序，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中句子“ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit.Andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.”可知，共享單車很容易解鎖；根據(jù)“Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen.”可知，共享自行車可能會被盜；根據(jù)“Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn'tcostsomuch,doesit?”可知，使用共享單車比較便宜；Bike-sharingisakindofgreentransport，自行車共享是一種綠色交通工具，文章沒有提及，故選D。（4）推理題。A科學(xué)教科，B旅游指南，C網(wǎng)站新聞報道，D餐館菜單，根據(jù)本文是講述了共享單車在中國越來越受歡迎。如果想使用共享單車，必須要有一個智能手機并下載一個應(yīng)用程序，可知短文來自網(wǎng)站新聞報道，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8．閱讀理解

My14-year-oldson,John,andIsawthecoatatthesametimeinasecond-handclothingstore.Itstoodoutamongbigandoldcoats.Itwassobeautifulandhadanunbelievableprice,$28.Ilookedatmysonandwebothsaidnothing,butJohn'seyesshone.Dark,woolencoatswerepopularwithteenageboys,butnewonescouldcostseveralhundreddollars.Thiscoatwasevenbetter.Johntrieditonandturnedfromsidetoside,eyeinghimselfinthemirror.Itfithimsowell.

Johnworethecoaltoschoolthenextclay.Afterhecamehome,Iasked."Didthekidslikeyourcoat?"

"Theylovedit,"hesaidwithabiggrin.

Overthenextfewweeks,Johnchanged.Hewaspolite,lessargumentative,morethoughtful,andmuchhappier."Gooddinner,Mom,"hewouldsayeveryevening.Withoutawordofcomplaining,hewouldcarryinwoodforthestove.OnedaywhenIsuggestedthathemightstartonhishomeworkbeforedinner,John,whoalwaysputthingsoff,said,"You'reright.IguessIwill."WhenImentionedthischangetooneofhisteachers,shejokedthatthecoatmusthavechangedhim.

JohnandIbothknowweshouldneverjudgeapersonbyhisclothes.Butitistruethatwhenwearingbeautifulandsuitableclothes,wemaytrytobebetterinthought,speechandbehaviortomatchwhatisontheinsidetowhatisontheoutside.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.

Thepriceofthecoatwastoohigh.B.

Johnlikedthecoatverymuch.C.

Theyoftenwentshoppingtogether.D.

Thewriterdidn'twanttobuythecoat.（2）WhatdidJohnusetodowhenhewasaskedtostudy?A.

Startatonce.B.

Putoffhishomework.C.

Workhardonschoolwork.D.

Carryinwoodforthestove.（3）WhichofthefollowingchangesdidNOThappentoJohnafterheworethecoat?A.

Hewaswillingtofollowsuggestions.B.

Heoftenhelpedtodosomehousework.C.

Healwaysworriedabouthisstudy.D.

Hesaidsweetwordstomakehismotherhappy.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttosaythroughthispassage?A.

Whatwewearcouldhelpshapewhoweareinside.B.

Lifeisfullofpossibilitieswhenweareyoung.C.

Weshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.D.

It'sagoodchoicetotrydifferentthingsinourlives.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文通過講述兒子自從穿了一件新的衣服后，整個人發(fā)生了變化，變得禮貌了，更快樂，愿意聽從建議了，也愿意說些話讓作者高興了，從而得出結(jié)論，我們穿的衣服也會影響我們的內(nèi)在。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Ilookedatmysonandwebothsaidnothing,butJohn'seyesshone.

可知他喜歡這件外套。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段OnedaywhenIsuggestedthathemightstartonhishomeworkbeforedinner,John,whoalwaysputthingsoff???可知John經(jīng)常拖延做作業(yè)，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Johnchanged．Hewaspolite，lessargumentative，more

thoughtful，andmuchhappier．"Gooddinner，mom．"hewouldsayeveryevening．Withoutawordofcomplaining，hewouldcarryinwoodforthestove．約翰變了，他彬彬有禮，不愛爭論，更體貼，更快樂．"晚餐好，媽媽．"他每天晚上都會這樣說．一句怨言也沒有，他就會把木頭放到爐子里．可知，C選項"他總是擔(dān)心他的學(xué)習(xí)．"，沒發(fā)生，故選C。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的總結(jié)Butitistruethatwhenwearingbeautifulandsuitableclothes,wemaytrytobebetterinthought,speechandbehaviortomatchwhatisontheinsidetowhatisontheoutside.可知，作者想告訴我們，我們穿什么衣服可以幫助塑造我們是誰。故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。9．閱讀理解

Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationissmall.ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.

Enoughlaws（法律）havebeenmadetofightagainstpollution.ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.

LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinwesternAustraliaandwenttoawildflowersexhibition.

Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.Wehadawonderfultime.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.Inspringeveryyear,Perthhasthewildflowers'exhibition.AftervisitingPerth,wespentadayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.

Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.（1）Australiais

.A.

thelargestcountryintheworld

B.

largerthanChinaC.

aslargeasShanghai

D.

notsolargeasChina（2）InPerth,youmayvisitawildflowers'exhibitionin

.A.

October

B.

January

C.

May

D.

July（3）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.

AllthebigcitiesinAustraliaareseriouslypolluted.B.

Australiaisfamousforitssheep,kangaroosandlargepopulation.C.

Weranbacktothecarbecausewewereinthemiddleofthewhitesheep.D.

IfyougotothecountrysideinAustralia,youwillseealargenumberofwhitesheep.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了澳大利亞的人文環(huán)境和景色。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.可知，它比中國小一點，故選D。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Inspringeveryyear,Perthhasthewildflowers'exhibition

可知，在春天，可以看花展，結(jié)合澳大利亞和北半球季節(jié)相反，可知它的春天在10月，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.可知，可以看到很多山羊，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解

Ibelievethatwecanhaveanimportanteffectonanyonewemeet.Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecouldchangesomeone'slife.WhenIwasthreeyearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwasdeaf.Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidedtoputmeinanormalschool.

Onmyfirstdayintheschool,theotherkidsmadefunofmebecauseofmyhearingaid.AndthenIsawmyselfasanuglykid.

Mrs.Jordan,myteacherchangedallofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Ireadherlips（嘴唇）andraisedmyhandrightaway.Shecalledme.ItookadeepbreathandnervouslyansweredMrs.Jordan'squestion.

Iwillneverforgetwhathappenednext.Mrs.Jordanpointeddirectlyatme.Withabigsmileshecried,

"That'sright,Stephen!"Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidencesoared（劇增）.Atthatmoment,IdecidedthatnomatterhowmanydifficultiesImayface,Icanovercome（克服）them.Justfromthosethreesimplewords,mylifechangedfromthatmoment.

WhenIwasthreeyearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwasdeaf.Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidedtoputmeinanormalschool.

Onmyfirstdayintheschool,theotherkidsmade