（完整版）中考英語(yǔ)作文必備好詞好句

（完整版）中考英語(yǔ)作文必備好詞好句1.學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)beabsorbedin…,buryoneselfin…對(duì)……入迷giveanexcellentperformancebeforethewholeclass在全班面前好好表現(xiàn)一番acquire（obtain）knowledge學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)putone’sheartinto…一心撲在…上beinterestedin…對(duì)……感興趣befondof…喜歡/愛(ài)好……likechemistrybest最喜歡化學(xué)begoodat…擅長(zhǎng)……bepoorat…不擅長(zhǎng)……dowellin（在考試、競(jìng)賽中）取得好成績(jī)；干得不錯(cuò)beweakin…不擅長(zhǎng)……failin…考試不及格makeprogressin…在……方面取得進(jìn)步betiredof…對(duì)……感到厭煩/厭倦passtheexamination通過(guò)考試majorinhistory主修歷史begettingonwellwithone’sstudy（某人）學(xué)業(yè)進(jìn)展得很好takeseveralcoursesatschool在學(xué)校上幾門課haveEnglish（Chinese，Physics…）every（other）day每天（隔一天）上英語(yǔ)（中文、物理）課……workhardat（Physics，Chemistry）…努力學(xué)習(xí)（物理、化學(xué)）…Hehasthebestrecordinschool.他的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)最棒。liveuptoone’shope不辜負(fù)某人的期望learnabout…學(xué)習(xí)到/知道（某學(xué)科知識(shí)）/聽(tīng)到，聽(tīng)說(shuō)/獲悉/了解到succeedin…在（某方面）成功；在（做某事）上獲得成功beactiveinclass（work）在課堂上（工作中）表現(xiàn)積極takeanactivepartin…積極參加……learnsth.byheart諳記某事，牢記在心workouta（maths）problem解決一個(gè)（數(shù)學(xué)）問(wèn)題improveoneselfin…在某方面提高自己get90marksfor（English）英語(yǔ)）考試取得90分getan“A”intheexam在考試中得到“A”haveagoodcommandof…精通……layagoodfoundationin（languagestudy）在（語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)）方面奠定一個(gè)好的基礎(chǔ)2.師生關(guān)系givesb.apassinggrade給予某人及格的分?jǐn)?shù)examinethestudents’homework檢查學(xué)生的作業(yè)standontheplatform站在講臺(tái)上getonwellwithsb.與某人相處得很好raiseaquestion提問(wèn)liketobewithstudents喜歡與學(xué)生相處begentlewithus對(duì)我們很友bekindtosb.對(duì)某人和藹beastrictteacher是一個(gè)嚴(yán)厲的老師bestrictwithone’spupils對(duì)學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格bestrictinwork對(duì)工作要求嚴(yán)格thinkof（sb./sth.）as…把（某人或某事）當(dāng)作……h(huán)elpsb.withsth.用……幫助某人praisesb.forsth.由于某事贊揚(yáng)某人blamesb.forsth.為（某事）責(zé)備某人givesb.adviceonsth.在……方面給某人建議questionsb.on…就……質(zhì)問(wèn)某人besatisfiedwith…對(duì)……滿意correctthestudents’homeworkcarefullyandprepareforthenextday仔細(xì)批改學(xué)生的作業(yè)并為明天備課givesb.alotofwork給某人很多的工作trytoteachsb.todevelopgoodstudyhabits努力教某人養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣makeone’slessonslivelyandinteresting使課堂生動(dòng)并且吸引人teachsb.sth.教某人某事teachsbtodosth.教某人做某事devoteallone’stimetowork將自己所有的時(shí)間都投入工作之中admire（sb.for）hisdevotiontothecauseofeducation佩服某人對(duì)于教育事業(yè)的獻(xiàn)身精神3.課外活動(dòng)及周末生活haveaswim游泳haveaparty聚會(huì)，開(kāi)晚會(huì)havedancesonweekends參加周末舞會(huì)haveapicnicovertheweekend周末去野餐gotothecinema去看電影holdasportsmeeting舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)spendone’stimeinmanydifferentways以多種不同的方式消磨時(shí)間enjoydoingthingsbyoneself喜歡獨(dú)自做某事goswimming去游泳goforanouting去遠(yuǎn)足haveanoutingat（theseashore）去（海邊）度假seethesightsofBeijing在北京觀光playthepiano（violin）彈鋼琴（拉小提琴）playchess（basketball）下棋（打籃球）dosomereading閱讀helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事enjoyafamilytrip享受一次家庭旅游geteverythingreadyfor為……做好一切準(zhǔn)備ridone’sbikewithsb.tothepark與某人騎車去公園Therearealotofactivitiesatthebeach.海濱有很多活動(dòng)。Weenjoyachangefromourbusylifeinthecity.我們享受一種都市繁忙生活之外的變化。Shewouldliketobringsth.tothepicnic.她愿意為野餐帶點(diǎn)東西。ItwasaveryrelaxingSunday.這是一個(gè)很輕松的星期日。TherearegoodprogrammesonTVonweekends.周末有好的電視節(jié)目。4.彼此溝通信息tellsbtodosth.告訴某人做某事getinformationabout…了解……expressone’sidea（feelings）inEnglish用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己的思想（情感）writesbalettersaying…給某人寫信說(shuō)……apologizetosb.for…為……向某人道歉thankyoufor…感謝你……makeaspeechatthemeeting在會(huì)議上發(fā)表講演takeamessageforsb.給某人帶口信sendamessagetosb.給某人送口信hearfromsb.從（某人處）聽(tīng)說(shuō)，收到某人的信talkabout/ofsth.談?wù)撃呈耬xplainsth.tosb.向某人解釋某事lookuponsbas…把某人認(rèn)為……thinksb.tobe…認(rèn)為某人……takesb’sside站在某人一邊；支持某人5.事件中人的態(tài)度f(wàn)eelbored（embarrassed，nervous，carafree）覺(jué)得很枯燥（尷尬，緊張，無(wú)憂無(wú)慮）wouldliketodo愿意做某事beunforgettable是難以忘懷的showsbone’sthanks表示感謝havefearsfor感到害怕Myheartbeatsfast心跳加速hesitateforafewminutes猶豫了幾分鐘givesbameaningfulsmile沖某人意味深長(zhǎng)的一笑allowsb.todo允許某人做某事keep/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事callonsb.todosth.號(hào)召某人做某事beafraidtodo（beafraidof）sth.害怕/擔(dān)心某事feellikedoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事drivesb.off趕走某人speakhighlyofsb.叨仍捫錟橙?/p>speakillofsb.誹謗某人thinkhighlyofsb.對(duì)某人評(píng)價(jià)很高forcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事refusetodosth.拒絕做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事regretdoingsth.遺憾做過(guò)某事prefertodoAratherthandoB喜歡做A勝過(guò)做Bhadbetterdosth.最好做某事wouldrather（not）dosth更（不）愿意做某事6.事情過(guò)程bewokenupbythetelephone被電話吵醒setoutwithoutadelay一點(diǎn)沒(méi)耽誤地出發(fā)了dosth.asusual像平常一樣做某事dowhathewantsustodo做他想讓我們做的事setaboutdoingsth.開(kāi)始做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.=goallouttodosth.盡力做某事getintotrouble陷入困境helpsb.out幫助某人解決困難；幫忙doone’sbitforNewChina為新中國(guó)做份內(nèi)之事havethehabitofdoingsth.有做某事的習(xí)慣havenotroubleindoingsth.做某事沒(méi)困難makeupone’smindtodosth.下決心做某事preparesb.forsth.準(zhǔn)備/預(yù)備讓某人干某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事waitforsb.todosth.等待某人去做某事findawaytodosth.找到做某事的方法makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友show（tell）sb.howtodosth.向某人展示（講述）如何做某事take（send）sbto…帶（送）某人到……I’mtryingtofind…我正努力發(fā)現(xiàn)……I’mafraidweareoutof…我擔(dān)心我們失去……passthetimedoingsth.做某事來(lái)消磨時(shí)間feelalittleexcitedaboutdoingsth.對(duì)做某事感到有一點(diǎn)興奮can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事dosomegooddeedstopeople為人民做好事bepreparedformorehardwork準(zhǔn)備好應(yīng)付更多的艱苦的工作SomearedoingA，othersaredoingB，andstillothersaredoingC.一些人做A，另外一些人做B，還有一些人做C.、7.感官活動(dòng)與思維活動(dòng)bepleasedwith…對(duì)……感到高興bedelightedindoing…做某事很愉快takeapleasureindoingsth.做某事很高興beworriedaboutsth.擔(dān)心某事feelsurprisedat…對(duì)……感到驚訝besorryfor…對(duì)……抱歉beangrywithsb.forsth.對(duì)某事對(duì)某人發(fā)怒beangryabout…為某事生氣lookforwardtodoing…期盼做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事longfor（longtodo）sth.渴望做某事besickforone’shome懷念家鄉(xiāng)haveastrongdesiretodosth.對(duì)做某事有強(qiáng)烈的愿望。lookaroundfor…（在某地）查找/搜尋……lookup（down）at…往上（朝下）看……catchsightof…看見(jiàn)……takealookat…看一眼…h(huán)earsb.do（doing）sth.聽(tīng)某人做某事takenoticeof…注意到……takeviewof…評(píng)價(jià)某事（某物）haveagoodunderstandingof…對(duì)……能很好地理解considersb.（sth.）tobe…認(rèn)為某人（某物）……cometoknow…開(kāi)始認(rèn)識(shí)到……realizethat+從句認(rèn)識(shí)到……knowthat+從句知道……8.健康狀況及治療developadisease得病enjoygoodhealth身體健康beingoodshape身體好beingood（poor）health身體健康（不健康）feelweak（well，terrible，sick）感到身體虛弱（不錯(cuò)，糟糕，惡心）havegotahigh（slight）fever發(fā)高（低）haveaslight（bad）cold得了輕微（嚴(yán)重）的感冒takeone’stemperature量體溫havegotapainin…（身體某部位）感到疼痛begood（bad）forone’shealth（eyes）對(duì)某人的健康（視力）有益（害）It’snothingserious.沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重的。stayinbeduntil…躺在床上一直到……saveone’slife救某人的性命9.信件開(kāi)頭常用語(yǔ)Iwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletter.我很高興收到你的來(lái)信。Yourlettercametomethismorning.我今天上午收到了你的來(lái)信。Itwasagreatpleasuretolearnthatyou’vebeenelectedpresidentofthe書(shū)面表達(dá)常用句型及短語(yǔ)StudentUnion，andIwouldliketoexpresstomywarmestcongratulations.聽(tīng)說(shuō)你當(dāng)選學(xué)生會(huì)主席，我非常高興并向你表示最熱烈的祝賀。IhavereceivedyourletterofJulythe29th.我已經(jīng)收到了你7月29號(hào)的來(lái)信。I’mwritingtoyouaboutthelecturetobegivennextMonday.我給你寫信是想打聽(tīng)下星期一講座的事。I’mwritingtoaskifyoucancomenextweek.我給你寫信是想問(wèn)你下個(gè)星期能不能來(lái)？Howtimeflies！It’sthreemonthssinceIsawyoulast.光陰似箭，我們已經(jīng)三個(gè)月沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了。Thankyouforyourletter.謝謝你給我寫信。Inreplytoyourletterabouttheexhibitionthisyear…現(xiàn)在回答你上封信當(dāng)中關(guān)于今年的展覽事宜……Letmetellyouthat…讓我告訴你……10.信件結(jié)尾常用語(yǔ)Tomjoinsmeinsendingallgoodwishestoyouandyourfamily.我和湯姆祝福你們?nèi)摇imaginewe’llseeyouagain，soI’llendfornow.我想我們很快就會(huì)見(jiàn)面的，就寫到這兒吧。Pleaseremembermetoyourwholefamily.請(qǐng)代我向你全家問(wèn)好。Givemybestregards（wishes）toyourmother.請(qǐng)代我向你媽媽致意。Bestwishes.致以最良好的祝愿。Withlove愛(ài)你的Wishyouapleasantjourney.祝你旅途愉快。Wishyousuccess.祝你成功。Wishyouthebestofhealth（luck）祝你健康（好運(yùn)）。LookingforwardtoyournextvisittoChina.歡迎您下次再來(lái)中國(guó)。Expectingtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.希望能盡快收到你的來(lái)信。11.問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答Godownthisstreet.沿這條街道向前走。Turnright/leftatthefirstcrossing.在第一個(gè)十字路口向右/左拐。It’sabout…metresfromhere.距此地有……米Gostraightaheadtillyousee一直往前走，直到你看見(jiàn)…Youcan’tmissit.你一定會(huì)找到的。infrontof/behind…在……之前/之后atthecorner在拐角處Passtwoblocks.經(jīng)過(guò)兩個(gè)街區(qū)。12.其他Thereissomethingwrongwith………有問(wèn)題。Ithappensthat…碰巧……Ithasbeen…since…自……以來(lái)已經(jīng)……Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間做某事AisfourtimesasbigasB.A是B的4倍Itissaidthat…據(jù)說(shuō)…bewelldressed打扮得很漂亮befitfor…適合于…beshortof缺乏missthelecture（train）錯(cuò)過(guò)演講（火車）bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事change…into…把……變成wastetimedoingsth.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事spendtimedoingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做某事外，別無(wú)選擇Ican’thelpit.我無(wú)法抑制自己。beinneedof…需要/缺少……bemistakenabout…把……搞錯(cuò)fallbehind落后于（…）catchupwith…緊跟/追趕……onbehalfof代表bewelcometodosth.歡迎做某事Running，cyclingandswimmingarepopularinsummer.跑步、騎自行車和游泳在夏天很受歡迎。1.We'reoftentoldthat......Butisthisreallythecase?我們經(jīng)常被告知......但事實(shí)真是這樣嗎？2.Peopleusedto......however,thingsarequitedifferenttoday.過(guò)去，人們習(xí)慣......但,今天的情況有很大的不同。3.somepeoplethinkthat......Othersbelievethattheoppositeistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbothsides．Butwemustrealizethat......一些人認(rèn)為......另一些人持相反意見(jiàn)。也許雙方的觀點(diǎn)都有一定道理。但是我們必須認(rèn)識(shí)到......4.Recognizingaproblemisthefirststepinfindingasolution.認(rèn)識(shí)到問(wèn)題是找到解決辦法的第一步。5.Itisanothernewandbittertruthwemustlearntoface.這是一個(gè)我們必須學(xué)會(huì)面對(duì)的痛苦的新情況。6.Inshort,wemustworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplace.簡(jiǎn)而言之，為了把世界變成更美好的地方，我們必須勤奮工作。7.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.歲月既往，一去不回。8.Everybodyshouldhaveadream.每個(gè)人都該有個(gè)夢(mèng)想.9.Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.抱最好的愿望,做最壞的打算。10.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗乃成功之母。11.Let'slookonthebrightside.讓我們往好處想吧。1.重點(diǎn)句型1).It’sadjforsbtodo做…對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)…2).…so…that…如此…以至于……too…todo太…而不能…such…that…如此…以至于…3).not…until…直到…才…例:Ididn’tgotobeduntilmymothercameback.4).Thereasonwhy+句子isthat+句子…的原因是…Thereasonwhyhegotangrywasthatshetoldhimalie.(他生氣的原因是她對(duì)他說(shuō)了謊。)5).Thatiswhy+句子那是…的原因6).Thatisbecause+句子那是因?yàn)椤?).Itissaidthat+句子據(jù)說(shuō)…Itisreportedthat+句子據(jù)報(bào)道…8).Thereisnodoubtthat+句子毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…9).Itgoeswithoutsayingthat+句子不言而喻，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)10).Thereisnoneedtodo沒(méi)必要做…11).Thereisnopointindoing做某事毫無(wú)意義2.提建議hadbetter(not)do最好(不)做howabout/whataboutdoing…怎么樣?Ithinkyoushoulddo我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該…Isuggestthatyoushoulddo我建議你做…IfIwereyou,Iwoulddo…我要是你的話，我會(huì)做…It’sbesttodo最好做…Whynotdo/whydon’tyoudo…?為什么不…3.表示喜歡和感興趣like/lovedoingenjoydoingbefondofdoing喜歡做…bekeenonn/doing喜歡做…prefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A也不愿做Bbeinterestedindoing=show/takegreatinterestinn/doing感興趣4..努力做…trytodo努力做…strivetodo努力做…tryone’sbesttodo=doone’sbesttodo竭盡全力做…makeeffortstodo=makeeveryefforttodo盡力做…dowhatsbcan(do)todo盡力做…sparenoefforttodo不遺余力的做…dowhat/everythingsb.cantodo盡某人全力做…5.打算做…/計(jì)劃做…intend/plantodo打算做…begoingtodo打算/計(jì)劃做…decidetodo決定做…determinetodo決定做…bedeterminedtodo決定做…makeupone’smindtodo下定決心做…6.表示想/希望wanttodo=wouldliketodo想做…h(huán)opetodo希望做…expecttodo期待著做…wishtodo希望做…considerdoing考慮做…7.只加doing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞finish完成/practice練習(xí)/suggest建議/consider考慮/mind介意/enjoy喜歡doing固定搭配lookforwardtodoing盼望做…keepondoing堅(jiān)持做…dreamofdoing夢(mèng)想做…can’thelpdoing情不自禁地做…keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoing阻止某人做…bebusy(in)doingbebusywith+名詞忙于做…spendtime/money(in)doingspendtime/moneyon+名詞花費(fèi)時(shí)間做…h(huán)avefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfdoing玩得開(kāi)心havetrouble/haveproblem/havedifficulty(in)doing或with+名詞做…有困難■必背知識(shí)常用的名言警句1.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事實(shí)勝于雄辯2.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難朋友才是真朋友3.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半4.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成5.AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大道通羅馬6.Easiersaidthandone.說(shuō)起來(lái)容易,做起來(lái)難7.Easycome,easygo.來(lái)得快,去得快8.Everymanhashisweakside.人人都有缺點(diǎn)9.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母10.Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行11.Nothingintheworldisdifficultifyousetyourmindtoit.世上無(wú)難事,只怕有心人12.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.人若無(wú)友,就如同生命中沒(méi)有太陽(yáng)13.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.萬(wàn)事開(kāi)頭難14.Alwaysprepareforarainyday.未雨綢繆15.Asyousow,soshallyoureap.種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆16.Imightsaythatsuccessiswonbythreethings:first,effort;second,moreeffort;third,stillmoreeffort.成功要靠三件事才能贏得:努力,努力,再努力17.Don’tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.有事莫推明天18.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧19.Badnewshaswings.好事不出門,壞事傳千里20.Honestyisthebestpolicy.做人以誠(chéng)信為本21.Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That’sthesecretofsuccess.你必須相信自己,這是成功的關(guān)鍵22.Don’tjudgeamanbyhislooks.不可以貌取人常用過(guò)渡語(yǔ)23.表起始的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):firstofall,tobeginwith,inmyopinion,accordingto,sofar,asfaras等24.表時(shí)間的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):first,atfirst,then,later,intheend,finally,afterwards,afterthat,sincethen,forthefirsttime,atlast,assoonas,thenextmoment,meanwhile,lateron,soon,finally等25.表空間的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):ontheright/left,totheright/leftof,ononesideof…ontheothersideof…,atthefoot/top/endof,inthemiddle/centreof,nextto,farfrom,infrontof等26.表因果的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):for,becauseof,onereasonisthat…anotherreasonisthat…,thus,so,asaresult(of)等27.表轉(zhuǎn)折的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):but,yet,however,afterall,infact,while,onthecontrary,insteadof,unlike,although,otherwise,nevertheless,inspiteof,afterall等28.表列舉的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):forexample,suchas,thatis,like,asfollows,inotherwords,andsoon等29.表推進(jìn)的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):what’smore,ononehand…ontheotherhand…,inadditionto,aswell,still,also,inotherwords,notonly…butalso…,besides,furthermore,moreover等30.表總結(jié)的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):inshort,inaword,ingeneral,inbrief,inall,onthewhole等1.不用說(shuō)……Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…=(Itis)needlesstosay(that)….=Itisobviousthat….例：不用說(shuō)早睡早起是值得的。Itgoeswithoutsayingthatitpaystokeepearlyhours.2.在各種……之中，……Amongvariouskindsof…,…/=Ofallthe…,…例︰在各種運(yùn)動(dòng)中我尤其喜歡慢跑。Amongvariouskindsofsports,Ilikejogginginparticular.3.就我的看法……；我認(rèn)為……Inmyopinion,…=Tomymind,….=AsfarasIamconcerned,…=Iamoftheopinionthat….例：Inmyopinion,playingvideogamesnotonlytakesmuchtimebutisalsoharmfultohealth.就我的看法打電動(dòng)玩具既花費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害健康。4.隨著人口的增加……Withtheincrease/growthofthepopulation,…隨著科技的進(jìn)步……Withtheadvanceofscienceandtechnology,…例：WiththerapiddevelopmentofTaiwan’seconomy,alotofsocialproblems