2017年廣東省潮州市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

2017年廣東省潮州市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷高中英語(yǔ)試卷第=page1616頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1616頁(yè)高中英語(yǔ)試卷第=page1515頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1616頁(yè)2017年廣東省潮州市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第1頁(yè)。2017年廣東省潮州市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷2017年廣東省潮州市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第1頁(yè)。學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________I、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共30.0分)AMelbourne，Australia

Melbourneisahot-spottraveldestination，andit'seasytoseeitsbeautifulbeachesandbusycitylife．

Whyit'sagreatchoice：Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel，andbecauseofthat，manysolotravelersgothereAsanEnglish-speakingcountry，youwon'tbefacedwithanylanguagebarriers．Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!

Thailand

Thailandisgreatforsolotravelers-perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmindsets，whichpromoteequalityamongthesexes．

Whyit'sagreatchoice：Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyatmosphere，andasatravelhot-spot，thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlike-mindedtravelers．Itiswellknownforbeingverycheap，especiallyinthenorth．Itisagoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget．Thailandhasalottooffer，fromtheparty-centralBangkoktobeautifulbeachesandtropical（熱帶）jungle．

HongKong，China

HongKongisagreatplacetorelaxforsolotravelersasitisfullof"Zenmoments，"suchasbeautifulgardensandTaiChiclasses．

Whyit'sagreatchoice：HongKongisregardedasoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld．Ifyou'renotwell-traveled，orperhapsabittiredofthingslikelanguagebarriers，HongKongisagreatplacetostart，asitmixesbothEasternandWesternatthesametime．

Bali，Indonesia

Baliisaspiritualplacewithyoga，spas，healthyfoodandbeaches．ThecombinationoffriendlypeopleandsplendidlyvisualculturehasmadeBaliIndonesianumberonetouristattraction．

Whyit'ssogreat：Youwon'tbetheonlysolotravelerinBali．Everyoneisknownforbeingextremelyfriendlyandyou'resuretomeetsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway．AsaHinduisland，Baliistheperfectplaceforarelaxingandspiritualretreat（靜修）．TheSacredMonkeyForestinUbudisfantastic-ifyoulikemonkeys，anyway．

1.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommonaccordingtothetext？______

A.Theyoffergoodspasandyoga．

B.There'renolanguagebarriers．

C.They'regreatforsolotravelers．

D.They'recheaptotravelaround．

2.Wherecanyouenjoybothconvenienttransportandbeautifulbeaches？______

A.Melbourne，Australia．

B.Thailand．

C.HongKong，China．

D.Bali，Indonesia．

3.WhathasmadeBaliIndonesiaNo.1touristattraction？______

A.Yoga，spas，healthyfoodandbeaches．

2017年廣東省潮州市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第2頁(yè)。B.Meetingsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway．

C.FantasticmonkeysintheSacredMonkeyForest．

D.Friendlypeopleandsplendidlyvisualculture．

【答案】2017年廣東省潮州市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第2頁(yè)?！拘☆}1】C【小題2】A【小題3】D

【解析】

1．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句"Melbourne，Australia…andbecauseofthat，manysolotravelersgothere．""Thailandisgreatforsolotravelers""HongKongisagreatplacetorelaxforsolotravelersasitisfullof‘Zenmoments，'"和"Bali，Indonesia…Youwon'tbetheonlysolotravelerinBali．"可知這四個(gè)地方的共同之處是都適合個(gè)人獨(dú)自旅行．故選C．

2．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Melbourne，Australia…easytoseewhywithitsbeautifulbeaches…easytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!"可知在澳大利亞的墨爾本既能看到美麗的海灘，又能享受到自由方便的出行．故選A．

3．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段"ThecombinationoffriendlypeopleandsplendidlyvisualculturehasmadeBaliIndonesianumberonetouristattraction．"可知使巴厘島成為第一旅行景點(diǎn)的是因?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)赜押玫娜嗣褚约叭A麗的觀光文化．故選D．

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，屬于旅行指導(dǎo)說(shuō)明．本文主要介紹了墨爾本，泰國(guó)，香港和巴厘島四個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)的旅行特色．

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題．做題時(shí)學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文，把握文章主要內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)含義，從中選出正確答案，一定要做到有理有據(jù)，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)．

BAndyrodeslowlyonhiswaytoschool，day-dreamingaboutthefishingtripthathisfatherhadpromisedhim．Hewassobusydreamingaboutallthefishhewouldcatchthathewasunawareofeverythingelsearoundhim．

Herodealonguntilastrangesounddrewhimtothepresent．Hecametoastopandlookedcuriouslyuptotheheavens．Whathesawshockedandterrifiedhim．Ahugeswarmofbeesfilledtheskylikeablackcloudandthebuzzingmassseemedtobeheadingangrilytowardshim．

Withnotimetowaste，Andyspedoffintheoppositedirection，ridingfuriously-butwithoutknowinghowtoescapetheswarm．Witharapidlybeatingheartandhislegspumpingfuriously，hespeddowntheroughroad．Asthebeescamecloser，hispanicincreased．Andyknewthathewassensitivetobeestings（蜇）．Thelaststinghadlandedhiminhospital-andthatwasonlyonebeesting!Hehadbeenforcedtostayinbedfortwowholedays．Suddenly，hisfather'swordscametohim．"Whenyouareinatightsituation，don'tpanic．Useyourbrainandthinkyourwayoutofit．"

Onanearbyhill，hecouldseesmokewavingslowlyskywardsfromthechimneyoftheNelsonfamilyhome．"Beesdon'tlikesmoke，"hethought．"Theycouldn'tgetintothehouse．"AndyracedtowardstheNelsonhouse，butthebeesweregainingground．Andyknewhecouldnotreachthehouseintime．Heestimatedthatthebeeswouldcatchupwithhimsoon．

Suddenly，outofthecornerofhiseyes，hespottedasmalldamusedbyMr．Nelsontoirrigatehisvegetablegarden．Offhisbikeandintothecoolwaterhelived，disappearingbelowthesurfaceandawayfromthesavageinsects．Afterholdinghisbreathforaslongas2017年廣東省潮州市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第3頁(yè)。hecould，Andycameupforairandnoticedthebeeshadgone．Dragginghimselfoutofthedam，hestruggledupthehillyslopeandrangthedoorbell．Mrs．Nelsontookhiminsideandranghismother．

"You'llreallyneedthatfishingbreaktohelpyourecover，"laughedhismotherwithrelief．"Thankgoodnessyoudidn'tpanic!"ButAndydidnothearher．Hewasdreamingonceagainofthefishhewouldcatchtomorrow．

4.WhydidAndyfailtonoticetheswarmofbeesearlier？______

A.Hewasridingtoschool．

B.Hewaslisteningtoastrangesound．

C.Hewasgoingfishingwithhisfather．

D.Hewaslostinthethoughtofthefishingtrip．

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheswarmofbeesinthepassage？______

A.Theycrowdedlikeablackcloud．

B.TheyshockedandterrifiedAndy．

C.TheytriedtoattackAndyinamass．

D.TheymadeAndystayinhospitalfortwodays．

6.HowdidAndyavoidthebeesintheend？______

A.Herodeoffintheoppositedirection．

B.HeaskedMr．Nelsonforhelp．

C.Hehidhimselfunderthewater．

D.HerushedintotheNelsonhouse．

7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAndy'sescapefromthebees？______

A.Nopains，nogains．

B.Intimeofdanger，one'smindworksfast．

C.Oncebitten，twiceshy．

D.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway．

【答案】2017年廣東省潮州市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第3頁(yè)?！拘☆}1】D【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】B

【解析】

4．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．從第一段最后一句：Hewassobusydreamingaboutallthefishhewouldcatchthathewasunawareofeverythingelsearoundhim．可見(jiàn)，Andy正忙于做抓魚(yú)的白日夢(mèng)，沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他周?chē)氖虑椋cD選項(xiàng)，他的思緒沉浸于釣魚(yú)之旅相符．故選D．

5．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．A．C．三項(xiàng)的出處均為原文第二段的最后一句：Ahugeswarmofbeesfilledtheskylikeablackcloud

andthebuzzingmassseemedtobeheadingangrilytowardshim．意為，一大群蜜蜂像烏云一樣布滿天空而嗡嗡作響的蜂群似乎正怒氣沖沖的向他飛來(lái)．可見(jiàn)，A．蜂群像烏云一樣，C．蜜蜂想成群攻擊Andy均有提到；B選項(xiàng)的出處為第二段倒數(shù)第二句：Whathesawshockedandterrifiedhim，Andy看到的景象嚇壞了他，故B選項(xiàng)也有提到．D選項(xiàng)出處為第三段第五句話和第六句話，但是文中所述是Andy上次被蜜蜂蟄過(guò)一次后進(jìn)了醫(yī)院住了兩天，選項(xiàng)偷換了概念，故D選項(xiàng)文章并未提到．故選D．

6．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第五段第二三句話，Offhisbikeandintothecoolwaterhedived，disappearingbelowthesurfaceandawayfromthesavageinsects．Afterholdinghisbreathforaslongashecould，Andycameupforairandnoticedthebeeshadgone．Andy下了車(chē)潛入了水中，躲開(kāi)了蜂群，在屏息了盡可能長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間后Andy出來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)蜜蜂已2017年廣東省潮州市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第4頁(yè)。經(jīng)飛走了．故選C．

7．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章最后一段的第二句，Andy的媽媽說(shuō)道：Thankgoodnessyoudidn'tpanic，謝天謝地你沒(méi)有慌神，可知情急之下Andy仍然成功想到辦法脫險(xiǎn)．故選B．

本文是一篇故事類閱讀，屬于記敘文，主要講述了主人公Andy在上學(xué)途中遭遇蜂群攻擊，急中生智，躲入水中避險(xiǎn)成功的故事．

本文是一篇故事類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題．做題時(shí)學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文，把握文章主要內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)含義，從中選出正確答案，一定要做到有理有據(jù)，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)

2017年廣東省潮州市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第4頁(yè)。CLisaPinaneverthoughtshewouldneedthefiresafetytrainingshereceivedduringherapprenticeship（學(xué)徒期）asaunionpainteranddrywaller（筑墻工）．OnFridaymorning，shewasthankingGodshehadit．

OnThursdaynight，whilePinawasbabysittinghergranddaughter，nephewandtwoniecesinhersister'sapartment，shesmelledsmokeandrealizedtheapartmentbuildingwasonfire．Whenher4-year-oldgranddaughterIleanGarciabegansaying，"We'regoingtodie，"sheknewshehadtoact．Pina，39，firstsealedthedoor，andthentoldallfourchildrentogetonthefloor．Aftercalling911，shetoldthechildrentostartsingingandpromisedthemalltreatsassoonastheyreachedsafety．"Isaid，‘OK，we'regoingtoliedownandwe'reallgoingtoplayagame，'"Pinasaid．"WeallstartedsingingourABCsand123s．Iwasjusttryingtomakeitfun．"Pinapatientlywaited，andafewminuteslater，RiversideCountysheriff'sdeputies（治安官的助手）arrived．Pina，Ilean，8-year-oldGabrielParga，5-year-oldAubreyanaPargaand4-year-oldMeriyahPargawerealltrappedonthesecondfloorasflamesfilledthefirststory．Pinadidtheonlythingshecould．Sheopenedthewindowanddroppedthechildren，one-by-one，intothearmsofthesheriff'sdeputiesabout15to20feetbelow．"Ijustneededtokeepthekidscalmsotheywouldn'tbeafraid，"Pinasaid．"Iwasdeathlyafraidinside，butIcouldn'tletthemknowthat．"Notlongafterdroppingthechildrenoutofthewindow，fire-fightersarrivedwithaladderandrescuedher．Tenpeopleweretreatedatthesceneforsufferingsmoke，butnobodywasseriouslyinjured．

8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______

A.Abigfirewithoutseriousinjury．

B.Anurgentcall911．

C.Abravebabysitter．

D.Ababysitterrescuingkidsfromabigfire．

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1mean？______

A.Aunionpainter．

B.Adrywaller．

C.Theapprenticeship．

D.Thefiresafetytraining．

10.WhatdidLisaPinadobeforeshecalled911，inordertopreventthefire？______

A.Sheletchildrengetonthefloor．

B.Sheopenedthewindowsofthesecondfloor．

C.Shehadchildrenstartsinging．

D.Sheclosedthedoorhard．

11.Whatdoweknowaccordingtothepassage？______

A.Thefiredidn'tcauseanyinjury．

B.LisaPinawasthelastonetoberescued．

2017年廣東省潮州市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第5頁(yè)。C.Thechildrenweresenttohospitalafterthefire．

D.DuringthefireLisaPinawasn'tafraidatall．

【答案】2017年廣東省潮州市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第5頁(yè)?！拘☆}1】D【小題2】D【小題3】D【小題4】B

【解析】

8．D

主旨大意題．通覽全文可知，本文敘述了主人翁Lisa

Pina利用自己在火災(zāi)安全培訓(xùn)中學(xué)到的知識(shí)，在大火中成功營(yíng)救了多個(gè)孩子．故選D．

9．D

詞意判斷題．結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，幸虧她學(xué)了些火災(zāi)安全知識(shí)，才能夠營(yíng)救那么多孩子．故it代指the

fire

safety

training．故選D．

10．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段"Pina，39，first

sealed

the

door，and

then

told

all

four

children

to

geton

the

floor．After

calling

911…"一部分可知，在撥打911前，Lisa

Pina先把門(mén)封?。蔬xD．

11．B推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段Notlongafterdroppingthechildrenoutofthewindow，firefightersarrivedwithaladderandrescuedher一句可知，LisaPina是最后一個(gè)被從火災(zāi)中救出來(lái)的．故選B．

本文敘述了主人翁LisaPina利用自己在火災(zāi)安全培訓(xùn)中學(xué)到的知識(shí)，在大火中成功營(yíng)救了多個(gè)孩子．

本篇文章難點(diǎn)在推理判斷題上．推理判斷題要以表面文字為前提，以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理，做出判斷．這種推理方式比較直接，考生只要弄清事實(shí)，即可結(jié)合上下文推斷出合理的結(jié)論．

DFoodpickedupjustafewsecondsafterbeingdroppedislesslikelytocontainbacteriathanifitisleftforlongerperiodsoftime，accordingtothefindingsofresearchcarriedoutatAstonUniversity'sSchoolofLifeandHealthSciences．Thefindingssuggesttheremaybesomescientificbasisofthe"5-secondrule"-thebeliefaboutitbeingfinetoeatfoodthathasonlyhadcontactwiththefloorforfivesecondsorless．Althoughpeoplehavelongfollowedthe‘5-secondrule'，untilnowitwasunclearwhetheritactuallyhelped．

Thestudy，undertakenbyfinalyearBiologystudentsandledbyAnthonyHilton，ProfessorofMicrobiologyatAstonUniversity，monitoredthetransferofthecommonbacteriafromavarietyofindoorfloortypesascarpet，cementfloortotoast，pasta，biscuitandastickysweetwhencontactwasmadefrom3to30seconds．Theresultsshowedthat：timeisasignificantfactorinthetransferofbacteriafromafloorsurfacetoapieceoffood，andthetypeofflooringthefoodhasbeendroppedonhasaneffect，withbacterialeastlikelytotransferfromcarpetedsurfacesandmostlikelytotransferfromcementflooringsurfacestomoistfoodsmakingcontactformorethan5seconds．ProfessorHiltonsaid，"Consumingfooddroppedonthefloorstillcarriesaninfectionriskasitverymuchdependsonwhichbacteriaarepresentontheflooratthetime．"

TheAstonteamalsocarriedoutasurveyofthenumberofpeoplewhoemploythe‘five-secondrule'．Thesurveyshowedthat：87%ofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheywouldeatfooddroppedonthefloor，oralreadyhavedoneso.55%ofthosethatwould，orhaveeatenfooddroppedonthefloorarewomen.81%ofthewomenwhowouldeatfoodfromthefloorwouldfollowthe‘5-secondrule'．ProfessorHiltonadded，"Ourstudyshowedthatasurprisinglylargemajorityofpeoplearehappytoconsumedroppedfood，withwomenthemostlikelytodoso．Buttheyarealsomorelikelytofollowthe‘5-secondrule，whichourresearchhas2017年廣東省潮州市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第6頁(yè)。showntobemuchthananoldwives'tale．"

12.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrue？______

A.Atoastdroppedonthecarpetiseasiertobepollutedthanthatdroppedonthecementfloor．

B.Astickychocolatedroppedonthecarpetiseasiertobepollutedthanthatdroppedonthecementfloor．

C.Thefooddroppedonthecarpetsharesthesamepotentialofbeingpollutedwiththefooddroppedonthecementfloor．

D.Thefooddroppedonthecementfloorisnotassafeasfooddroppedonthecarpetwithin30seconds．

13.Whatisthepassageprobablydeveloped？______

A.Contrast

B.Example

C.Time

D.Space

14.HowdidProfessorHiltonfeelafteranalyzinghowmanypeoplechosetoeatdroppedfood？______

A.Puzzled

B.Upset

C.Satisfied

D.Astonished

15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？______

A.Thefoodwhichisdroppedonthefloorcanbeeatensafely．

B.Aresearchonthesafetyoffooddroppedonthefloorisundertaken．

C.Thebacteriahavenonegativeeffectonthesafetyoffood．

D.Peoplesurveyedintheresearcharewillingtoaccepttheidea．

【答案】2017年廣東省潮州市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第6頁(yè)?！拘☆}1】D【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】B

【解析】

12．D，推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子withbacterialeastlikelytotransferfromcarpetedsurfacesandmostlikelytotransferfromcementflooringsurfacestomoistfoodsmakingcontactformorethan5seconds可知，在水泥板上的東西細(xì)菌沾染得比地毯上的快得多，可推測(cè)30秒內(nèi)掉在水泥板上的東西不像掉在地毯上的那么安全，故答案為D．

13．A，推理判斷題，人們遵循的"五秒鐘法則"，即"掉落的東西在五秒之內(nèi)是不會(huì)沾染細(xì)菌的"這一說(shuō)法是正確的嗎？美國(guó)南卡羅萊納州的科學(xué)家做了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)僅僅五秒鐘，沾染到食物上的細(xì)菌足以致病，因此短文采用的是對(duì)比的方法，故答案為A．

14．D，推理判斷題，根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二節(jié)Ourstudyshowedthatasurprisinglylargemajorityofpeoplearehappytoconsumedroppedfood，withwomenthemostlikelytodoso，令人驚訝的是，我們的研究表明大多數(shù)人愿意吃掉食物，女性最有可能這樣做，故答案為D．

15．B，主旨大意題，人們遵循的"五秒鐘法則"，即"掉落的東西在五秒之內(nèi)是不會(huì)沾染細(xì)菌的"這一說(shuō)法是正確的嗎？美國(guó)南卡羅萊納州的科學(xué)家做了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)僅僅五秒鐘，沾染到食物上的細(xì)菌足以致病，所以下次掉地上食物的時(shí)候，還是選擇五秒鐘法則吧，故答案為B．

人們遵循的"五秒鐘法則"，即"掉落的東西在五秒之內(nèi)是不會(huì)沾染細(xì)菌的"這一說(shuō)法是正確的嗎？美國(guó)南卡羅萊納州的科學(xué)家做了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)僅僅五秒鐘，沾染到食物上的細(xì)菌足以致病，所以下次掉地上食物的時(shí)候，還是選擇五秒鐘法則吧．

解答任務(wù)型閱讀理解題，首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒(méi)有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過(guò)程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲2017年廣東省潮州市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第7頁(yè)。有關(guān)信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性．對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)．

2017年廣東省潮州市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第7頁(yè)。II、信息匹配(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)Waystosavetime

Weallwishwehadjustabitmoretime．Justthinkwhatyoucoulddowithanextrahourortwoeachday：youcouldfinallysticktoanexerciseroutine，orspring-cleanthehouse，orwriteyournovel，orlearntheguitarandsoon．

（16）______ButIcanhelpyoufindmorehoursinyourdayforthethingsthatreallymatter．

★GetOutofBedEarlier．

Ifyounormallygetupat7；30a．m．trygettingupat7：00a．m．Thathalf-hourmightnotsoundlikemuch，butitcouldbetimethatyouusetoexercise，toreadthatbookyou'vebeenmeaningtofinish．（17）______

★DotheImportantTasksFirst．

Onceyougettowork，gettheimportantonesdonefirst（nottheeasyones，oreventheurgentones）．（18）______Ifyouworklikethis，you'llusuallysavetime．Theurgenttaskswillstillgetdone，andyouwon'tmisstheimportantones．

★ReduceInterruptions．

Ifcolleagueshaveahabitofhangingaroundyourdesktochat，orifthephoneisconstantlyringing，youmightfindthatittakesyouhalfthedaytofinishasimpletasklikewritingaletter．（19）______

★（20）______

Afewminuteschatting，browsingtheweb，andsoon，caneasilyturnintohoursofwastedtimeoverthecourseofaday．Ifyouconcentrationisslipping，takeaproperbreak：goandgetaglassofwater，orstretchyourlegsabit．Andifyou'refacingadifficulttask，trybreakingitintosmallstepsorstagessothatit'seasiertodealwith．

A．StayFocusedonYourWork．

B．TakeBreaksWhenNecessary．

C．Wouldyouwantmetomakeyourdaylonger？

D．Ican'tmagicallymakeallyourdays25hourslong．

E．Orsimplytogetyourdayofftoacalmandorganizedstart．

F．Constantinterruptionsdon'tjusteatuptime，theyalsobreakyourconcentration．

G．Youcanaffordtospendatleastanhourworkingonbig，importanttasksratherthanonallthoselittleurgentones．

16.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

17.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

2017年廣東省潮州市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第8頁(yè)。E.E

18.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

19.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

20.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

【答案】2017年廣東省潮州市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第8頁(yè)。【小題1】D【小題2】E【小題3】G【小題4】F【小題5】A

【解析】

16～20DEGFA

16．D考查的是上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力．從空后面ButIcanhelpyoufindmorehoursinyourdayforthethingsthatreallymatter句意上可以看出這兒與前一句的轉(zhuǎn)折之意，故選D．

17．E考查的是上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力．從空前面看toexercise，toreadthatbookyou'vebeenmeaningtofinish，正好與這兒的E項(xiàng)相連接，所以E項(xiàng)正確．

18．G考查的是上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力．根據(jù)該段的小標(biāo)題DotheImportantTasksFirst以及Onceyougettowork，gettheimportantonesdonefirst可知，建議我們先做一些比較重要的事情，所以G項(xiàng)正確．

19．F考查的是上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力．該段的小標(biāo)題ReduceInterruptions是減少干擾，再結(jié)合該段的內(nèi)容可知，建議我們不要被干擾影響．所以F項(xiàng)正確．

20．A考查的是上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力及主題句的概括能力．該段第一句Afewminuteschatting，browsingtheweb，andsoon，caneasilyturnintohoursofwastedtimeoverthecourseofaday提到幾分鐘的聊天或者瀏覽網(wǎng)頁(yè)都會(huì)分散時(shí)間和精力，所以作者建議我們要集中注意力，從空前面看與文章歸納的大的要點(diǎn)相符合，也與下文中的concentration想符合．所以A項(xiàng)正確．

本文介紹了節(jié)省時(shí)間的方式方法．主要是從早起、先完成最重要的任務(wù)、少中斷以及必要的休息方面做起，在日常生活中節(jié)省出更多的時(shí)間．

本文是一篇選句填空閱讀，題目主要考查上下文內(nèi)容聯(lián)系以及文章內(nèi)容理解．做題時(shí)學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文，把握文章主要內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)含義，從中選出正確答案，一定要做到有理有據(jù)，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)．

III、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)2017年廣東省潮州市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第9頁(yè)。TheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguishfromeachotheralot．Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparatesystems(

21

)．

Theoriginoftheeasternculturesismainlyfromtwocountries：ChinaandIndia．Bothofthetwoculturesaregestated（孕育）by(

22

)．InChina，themotherriveristheYellowRiver(

23

)theIndianoneistheHinduRiver．Thesetwocultureswere(

24

)forseveralthousandyearsandformedtheirownstylesThenintheTangDynastyofChina，theChineseculture(

25

)wentoverseastoJapan，(

26

)intotheJapanesesocietyand(

27

)theJapaneseculturenowadays．ThoughabitdifferentfromtheChineseone，it(

28

)tothesamesystem．

Whenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheeasternculture，anotherfamousculturewas(

29

)ontheMesopotamianPlain（美索不達(dá)米亞平原）-theMesopotamianCivilization．ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesofAncientGreeceandAncientRome．Andthesetwoarewell-knownasthe(

30

)oftheEuropeanculture．(

31

)theChineseculture，theEuropeanonealso(

32

)waters．WhenthecolonistsofEngland(

33

)inAmerica，theirculturewentwiththemover，theAtlanticOcean．SotheAmericanculturedoesn't(

34

)fromtheEuropeanonealot．

Atthesametime，the(

35

)ofthelanguagesystemsaddstotheculturaldifferences．IntheEast，mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographic（象形文字的）languagewhiletheWesternlanguagesare(

36

)basedontheLatinsystem，forexample，theoneI'musingtowritethispaper．

Otherfactorslikehumanracedifference(

37

)countsaswell．However，(

38

)thefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandWest，thetwoculturesseldom(

39

)untilrecentcenturies．(

40

)，theygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostno-interference（干擾）fromtheother．2017年廣東省潮州市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第9頁(yè)。21.A.inallB.aboveallC.innocaseD.onthewhole22.A.riversB.lakesC.mountainsD.plains23.A.orB.forC.whileD.when24.A.improvedB.developedC.createdD.protected25.A.graduallyB.naturallyC.suddenlyD.quietly26.A.changedB.mixedC.decidedD.forced27.A.expandedB.interruptedC.shapedD.influenced28.A.comesB.belongsC.amountsD.adds29.A.carriedoutB.givenoutC.broughtupD.pickedup30.A.baseB.signC.resultD.content31.A.WithB.LikeC.ViaD.Except32.A.crossedB.formedC.affectedD.spread33.A.wentupB.joinedupC.settleddownD.brokedown34.A.differB.sufferC.resultD.come35.A.featureB.developmentC.appearanceD.distinction36.A.simplyB.mostlyC.properlyD.partly37.A.countB.reduceC.lastD.change38.A.internsofB.incaseofC.duetoD.asto39.A.communicateB.distinguishC.transformD.display2017年廣東省潮州市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第10頁(yè)。40.A.However2017年廣東省潮州市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第10頁(yè)。B.FurthermoreC.MeanwhileD.Therefore

【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】B【小題5】A【小題6】B【小題7】C【小題8】B【小題9】C【小題10】A【小題11】B【小題12】A【小題13】C【小題14】A【小題15】D【小題16】B【小題17】A【小題18】C【小題19】A【小題20】D

【解析】

21～25DACBA

26～30BCBCA

31～35BACAD

36～40BACAD

21．D．考查短語(yǔ)辨析．下文都是與兩種不同的文化體系有關(guān)，說(shuō)明這是造就文化差異總的原因，故選擇onthewhole．a(chǎn)boveall首先；inall總共，總計(jì)；innocase決不；故選D．

22．A．考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)下文"…themotherriveristheYellowRiver…"和"…theHinduRiver．"可知答案；故選A．

23．C．考查介詞辨析．while表示對(duì)比．中國(guó)的母親河是黃河，而印度的則是印度河；故選C．

24．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．與下文"…formedtheirownstyles．"為承接關(guān)系，前者指的是兩種文化的發(fā)展．同時(shí)與第三段第二句"ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesoftheAncientGreeceandAncientRome．"相呼應(yīng)．improve提高；create創(chuàng)造；protect保護(hù)；故選B．

25．A．考查副詞辨析．文化傳播應(yīng)是逐漸的．故選擇gradually；故選A．

26．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．唐朝文化傳播到日本，與日本文化融合；故選B．

27．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．中日兩種文化的融合，進(jìn)而形成了現(xiàn)在的日本文化．shape使成為…形狀，塑造，符合語(yǔ)境．expand擴(kuò)展；interrupt中斷；influence影響；故選C．

28．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)上句日本文化的形成可知，中日文化雖有較大差異，但仍屬于同一文化體系；故選B．

29．C．考查短語(yǔ)辨析．與上句中的"Whenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheeasternculture…"相對(duì)應(yīng)，另一種文化孕育于美索不達(dá)米亞平原．bringup培養(yǎng)，孕育，符合語(yǔ)境．carryout執(zhí)行；giveout分發(fā)；pickup學(xué)會(huì)；故選C．

30．A．考查名詞辨析．古希臘和古羅馬文化是歐洲文化的根基（base）．result結(jié)果；sign跡象；content內(nèi)容；故選A．

31．B．考查介詞辨析．由下文中的also可知，西方文化的傳播像中國(guó)文化一樣也越過(guò)了海洋；故選B．

32．A．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．下文舉的例子說(shuō)明歐洲文化也跨越了海洋；故選A．

33．C．考查短語(yǔ)辨析．英國(guó)殖民者登陸美洲定居下來(lái)．settledown定居，符合語(yǔ)境；故選C．

34．A．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．從上文歐洲文明與美洲文明的淵源來(lái)看，美洲文化和歐洲文化應(yīng)無(wú)很大區(qū)別；故選A．

35．D．考查名詞辨析．由下文可知，該段主要說(shuō)明語(yǔ)言的差異；故選D．

36．B．考查副詞辨析．在東方，大多數(shù)的語(yǔ)言屬于象形語(yǔ)言，而大多數(shù)的西方語(yǔ)言都是從拉丁語(yǔ)系演變過(guò)來(lái)．properly確切地；partly部分地；simply僅僅；故選B．

37．A．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．句意為：其他一些因素諸如人種上的差異（在東西方文化差異形成上）也產(chǎn)生了重要影響．count值得考慮，符合語(yǔ)境；故選A．

38．C．考查短語(yǔ)辨析．因?yàn)闁|西方之間遠(yuǎn)隔千山萬(wàn)水，路途又頗為險(xiǎn)峻，所以直到最近幾個(gè)世紀(jì)二者才開(kāi)始有交流．前半句是原因，后半句是結(jié)果；故選C．

2017年廣東省潮州市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第11頁(yè)。39．A．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．此處指兩種文化的交流（communicate）．transform改變；display展示；distinguish區(qū)分，均與語(yǔ)意不符；故選A．

40．D．考查連詞辨析．前面一句提到的是原因．本句提到的是結(jié)果：這兩種文化都是在互不干擾的情況下按照各自的模式形成并發(fā)展．therefore因此，符合語(yǔ)境；故選D．

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文．文章主要介紹東西方文化的起源、發(fā)展和它們之間的差異性．

考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力，在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解，再作出正確的判斷

2017年廣東省潮州市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第11頁(yè)。IV、信息匹配(本大題共10小題，共15.0分)ReneLaennecwasaFrenchdoctorwholearnedtotaponpeople'scheststofindoutillnessfromanAustriandoctornamedLeopoldAuenbrugger．Asaboy，Leopoldusedtotapwine（41）______（contain）inhisfather'sinntoseehowmuchwinetheyheld．Afullonemade（42）______differentsoundfromanemptyone．Whenhebecameadoctor，he（43）______（tap）people'scheststoseehowmuchliquidwasintheirlungs．Laennecdidthesameandlearnedtotellbytappingcarefullyonachest（44）______itwasdiseasedornot．Buthewasevenmoreinterested（45）______diseasesoftheheart，andhewishedthathecouldhearheartbeatsclearly．Inthosedays，adoctorwouldplacehisheadonapatient'schesttolisten，butifthepatientwas（46）______（extreme）fatitwasimpossibletohearanyheartbeatatall．

OnedaywhenLaennec（47）______（walk）inthepark，hesawsomegirlsplayingwithasee-saw（蹺蹺板）．Oneofthemscratchedtheendoftheboardwhiletheothersplacedtheirearsagainsttheotherend．Onwalkingup，thedoctorwasaskedwhythesoundstravelledalongthewood．"Thesoundsaremagnified（放大），girls，er…"Suddenlyheturnedandrushedbacktothehospital．Quickly（48）______（take）somethickpaper，herolledituplikeatubeandbeganlisteningtopatients'chests．Heheardtheheartbeatsand（49）______（they）breathingclearly．Laennecsoonmadeabetterinstrumentofwood，onehecalledastethoscope（聽(tīng)診器）．Later，they（50）______（make）ofsteelandrubber．

41.

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D.D

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F.F

G.G

H.H

I.I

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42.

A.A

B.B

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D.D

E.E

2017年廣東省潮州市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第12頁(yè)。F.F

G.G

H.H

I.I

J.J

43.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

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44.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

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45.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

H.H

I.I

J.J

46.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

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H.H

I.I

2017年廣東省潮州市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第13頁(yè)。J.J

47.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

H.H

I.I

J.J

48.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

H.H

I.I

J.J

49.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

H.H

I.I

J.J

50.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

H.H

I.I

J.J

【答案】2017年廣東省潮州市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第12頁(yè)。2017年廣東省潮州市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第13頁(yè)。2017年廣東省潮州市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第14頁(yè)?！拘☆}1】containers2017年廣東省潮州市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第14頁(yè)。【小題2】a【小題3】tapped【小題4】whether【小題5】in【小題6】extremely【小題7】waswalking【小題8】taking【小題9】their【小題10】weremade

【解析】

41．containers

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．tap是動(dòng)詞，后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境要用復(fù)數(shù)形式．

42．a(chǎn)考查定冠詞．sound是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指．

43．tapped

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．全文講述的是已發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)．

44．whether考查固定搭配．whether…ornot意為"無(wú)論是…或…；是否"，是固定搭配．

45．in

考查固定搭配．beinterestedin意為"對(duì)…感興趣"，是固定搭配．

46．extremely

考查副詞．fat是形容詞，用副詞修飾．

47．waswalking

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．根據(jù)句意：一天當(dāng)Laennec正在公園散步時(shí)．用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)．

48．taking考查現(xiàn)在分詞．he與take之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)．

49．their考查代詞．their批代patients．

50．weremade考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)．they與make之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．

作者敘述了ReneLaennec大夫發(fā)明聽(tīng)診器的故事．

在一篇200詞左右的語(yǔ)篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫(xiě)空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫(xiě)詞語(yǔ)不得多于3個(gè)單詞．要做好語(yǔ)法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ)，英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充．考生須靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語(yǔ)境．

V、短文改錯(cuò)(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文．文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞．

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞．

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．

Today

is

my

mum's

birthday．This

afternoon，I

went

to

the

biggest

shopping

center

downtown，and

buy

a

present

for

her．Then

I

took

the

subway

home．Sitting

on

the

train，I

thought

my

mum

would

very

happy

when

she

saw

the

present．At

the

next

station，an

old

man，that

carried

two

heavy

bags，got

on

the

train

but

stood

in

front

of

me．He

looked

tired．I

hesitated

for

the

moment，and

then

offered

my

seat

to

her．The

old

man

thanked

me

a

lot

of

and

sat

down．Seeing

his

smile，I

felt

happily．

2017年廣東省潮州市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第15