201610月自學考試英語二00015試題與答案解析自學考試答案解析484

1/8.英語<二>試卷<課程代碼00015>1．本卷所有試題必須在答題卡上作答。答在試卷上無效,試卷空白處和背面均可作草稿紙。2．第一部分為選擇題。必須對應(yīng)試卷上的題號使用2B鉛筆將"答題卡"的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。3．第二部分為非選擇題。必須注明大、小題號,使用0．5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆作答。4．合理安排答題空間,超出答題區(qū)域無效。題區(qū)下面的短文后列出了l0個句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該旬提供的是正確信息,選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,選擇8；如果該旬的信息文中沒有提及,選擇C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。BlackFridayEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday;mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving<感恩節(jié)>.Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly一someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.BlackFridayisnotasok!asmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlack.Fridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.ItwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseasonInordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday,itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoicsmadealotofmoney.However,itwasnotuntilaround2002thatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.BlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersintheUSAgooutandbuygifts,eventhoughChristmasEveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.ThankstotheInternet,itisnowpossibletogetsomeexcellentBlackFridaydealsonline.Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestoresby4am,thisistheperfectwaytostillgetitemsatreducedprices.1.ManypeopleknowthehistoryofBlackFriday.?A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2/8.2.MoststoresopentheirdoorsforbusinessveryearlyonBlackFriday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.CustomersgetbetterserviceonBlackFriday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.BlackFridaystartedintheUSA.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.TheholidayseasonendsonBlackFriday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6."Intheblack"isafinancialterm.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.BlackFridayisnolongerpopular.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenS.PeopleliketoshoponlineonChristmasEve.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.ItispossibletogetBlackFridaydiscountonline.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Thingsaresoldattheirlowestpricesat4am.A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項涂黑zilandSwitzerlandMovingtoadifferentcitymayseemdifficult.Youhavetochangeschoolsandgetusedtoyournewhome.Butyoucanalwaysgobacktothatcitytovisit.Whenyoumovetoanothercountry,thingsaredifferent.However,difficultasitmaybe,theexperiencecanberewarding.Mydad,aBrazilian,isreallyfunnyandcanmakefriendsquickly.Mymom,aSwiss,isusuallyquietandabitshy.Shelikestobeorganized,Butmydadnevermakesplans.Sheenjoysstaying3/8.home,butmydadalwayswantstogoout.SwissandBrazilian一whatamix!Aftermyparentsgotmarried,theymovedtoSwitzerland.Theretheyhadmybrotherandme.WhenIwastwo,wemovedtoBrazil.DuringmychildhoodwevisitedSwitzerlandeveryyear.ManypeopleaskmewhereIprefertolive:BrazilorSwitzerland.It'sreallyhardtoanswerbecauseIlovebothcountries.Brazilisabigcountrywithmanystatesandpeople.Therearemultipledialectsandmanytypesoffoods.Peopleherehavebeautifulsmilesandarealwayshappy,eveniftheyarepoor.Inthesouththeclimateiscool,butinthenorthIt'shotandhumid.Switzerland,ontheotherhand,issmallbutbeautifulandclean.Therearefourlanguagesinthattinycountry.PeoplethereareverydifferentfromBrazilians:theyarewealthy,independent,andorganized.Thefoodisdelicious,andofcourse,thefamousSwisschocolateisgreat,andtheclimateisdryandcool.Ilovebothcountries.InSwitzerland,it'spleasant,calm,andpeacefuleverywhere.Ienjoyedmystaythereverymuch.ButnowIamhappyhereinBrazil.Ifeelexcitedandathome.11.Theauthor'sparents___.A.sharesimilarinterestsB.havedifferentjobsCC.havedifferentpersonalitiesD.enjoyreadingbooks12.Whentheauthorwasachild,thefamilyusedto___.A.havemanygoodfriendsB.movebetweenthetwocountriesC.speaktwodialectsD.visitBrazilfromtimetotime13.TheauthorthinksBraziliansare___.A.organizedB.independentC.indifferentD.optimistic14.Accordingtothetext,Switzerland___.AisfamousforitschocolateB.hasmanybigcitiesC.hasalotincommonwithBrazilD.ishotandhumid15.Accordingtotheauthor,livingintwodifferentculturesisa<n>___.A.appealingideaB.difficultdecisionC.expensivechoiceD.pleasantexperience非選擇題區(qū)4/8.選項,分別完成每個句子。請將所選項對應(yīng)的字母寫在答題卡上。MoreThanOneKindofIntelligence?Youmayhaveheardpeoplemention"IQ''whentalkingabouthowsmartsomeoneis.IQstandsfor"intelligencequotient<智商>"Itcanhelppredicthowwellsomeonemaydoacademically.?IQisjustonemeasureofourabilities.Therearemanyotherkindsofintelligence.Forexample,spatial<空間的intelligenceistheabilitytothinkin3D.Musicalintelligenceistheabilitytorecognizerhythmandtone.Abilitiesinsportsandartsareothertypesofintelligence.?Anotherimportanttypeofintelligenceisemotionalintelligence.Emotionalintelligence<EQforshort>istheabilitytounderstand,use,andmanageouremotions.JustasahighIQcanpredicttoptestscores,ahighEQcanpredictsuccessinsocialandemotionalsituations.EQhelpsusbuildstrongrelationships,makegooddecisions,anddealwithdifficultsituations.?OnewaytothinkaboutEQisthatitispartofbeingpeople-smart.Understandingandgettingalongwithpeoplehelpusbecomesuccessfulinourlives.Infact,somestudiesshowthatEQismoreimportantthanIQwhenitcomestodoingwellinschoolorbeingsuccessfulatwork.?SomepeoplearebornwithgoodEQskills;othersneedtoworkonthem.Everyonecangetbetteriftheyknowwhattodo.BeingabletonoticeandlabeleverydayfeelingsisthemostbasicEQskills.Beingawareofemotionshelpsusmanageourownemotions.Italsohelpsusunderstandhowothersfeel.Task116.Paragraph?17.Paragraph?18.Paragraph?19.Paragraph?20.Paragraph?A.KindsofintelligenceB.DefinitionofIQ5/8.C.ImportanceofEQD.DefinitionofEQE.DevelopmentofEQstudiesF.WaystoimproveEQskillsTask221.PeopleoftenuseIQto___.22.Beingabletofacedifficultiesdemands___.23.AhighEQhelpsussucceed___.24.Beingabletogetalongwithpeopleis___.25.OneofthemostbasicEQskillsisto___.A.inourworkB.recognizeeverydayfeelingsC.talkabouthowsmartapersonisD.asignofhighEQE.ahighEQF.inafriendlyway放回原有位置,以恢夏文章原貌。請將所選項對應(yīng)的字母寫在答題卡上。ThePrincessDiseaseHaveyoueverheardoftheprincessdisease?Itisaterribledisease.__26__Itwastesawayatone'ssociallifeandpeople'stolerance.Peoplewiththisdiseasethinktheyarebetterthaneveryoneelse,withoutarealreason.Jinisagirlwhosuffersfromthisdisease.__27__Shethinkssheisbetterlookingthanherfriendsandmostpeopleshehasmet.Itis,asfarassheisconcerned,awell-knownfactthatshedressesbetter,singsbetter,anddancesbetterthanmostpeopleinherschool,too.SoisJinjustifiedinbelievingthatsheisbetterthaneveryoneelse?__28__Ofcourse,shethinksthisisbecausethesingingcoachhatesher,sincethecoachhasbadskinandisjealousof6/8.her.Sheisgoodatsports,butsheisn'tthestrongest,fastest,oreventhebestatanyoftheirschool'sevents.__29__She,againthinksitwasbecauseofthe"haters".Afterlosing,shepretendedshe'djustrunforfunanditwasnobigdeal,butinfactitwasahugedealtoher.Jindefinitelyhasthedisease.Thetreatmentistostopbeingsomeanandgetalittlemodesty.__30__Shemightevengetridofthisdiseaseifshetrieshardenough.A.Sheistooproudofherself.B.Jinisverypopular.C.Thenthingsmightbecomebetterforher.D.Shesingswell,butnotwellenoughtobealeadsinger.E.Itthreatenstopushone’sfriendsaway.F.Sheranforclasspresident,butcameinthird分別放回原有位罝,以恢復(fù)文章原貌,請將所選項對應(yīng)的字母寫在答題卡上。PeopleUseTechnologyMore,SleepLessPeopleinBritainnowspendmoretimewatchingTV,gaming,andusingtheirmobilephonesandcomputersthansleeping.Astudy__31__thatBritishpeopleusetechnologyfor20minuteslongerthantheyspendsleeping.TheaverageUKadultusestechnologyforeighthoursand41minutesaday.They__32__foranaverageofeighthoursand21minutes.Oneofthebiggest__33__forthisiswi-fi.Peoplecangetonlinealmost__34__.ManypeoplemaketelephonecallsorsurfthewebwhilewatchingTV.TVisstillthemost__35__activity.Thestudylookedattechnologyand__36__agegroups.Itfoundthatsix-year-oldsunderstandhowtousetechnologyatthesame__37__as45-year-olds.Another__38__wasthatpeopleunderstanddigitaltechnologymostwhentheyare14or15.Adoctorsaidtechnologyis__39__thewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Hesaidwearemoving__40__fromface-to-faceconversationsbecauseoftechnology.A.changingE.anywhereI.differentB.reasonsF.downJ.awayC.popularGfindingK.outdoorD.foundH.levelL.sleep7/8.下面的短文有10處空白,每處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個詞,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中,以恢復(fù)文章原貌,幷將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位罝上。BeGratefulWhetheryouareawaiter<wait>oradoctor,yourjobisaboutservingothersandmakingtheirlifebetter,Wehaveall__41__<have>experienceswheresomeone__42__<work>intheirjobhasliftedusupandmadea__43__<different>toourdayorbroughtusdownandmadeourdayworse.Wehaveallmet__44__<real>wonderfulpeoplecleaningfloors.Wehavealsometpeoplewhoarenotsowonderfulbuthave__45__<amaze>jobs.Sowhateveryoudo,begrateful.Thisdoesn'tmeanyouhavetostayinajobyoudon'tlike,butit__4