高中英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-Module5-The-Great-Sports-Personality課件-外研版選修5

基礎(chǔ)知能回扣重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破

ShenXueandZhaoHongbo__________sowellatthe21stWinterOlympicsthatwewereallproudofthem.A.performedB.possessedC.observedD.supported【解析】選A。考查動詞辨析。句意為：申雪和趙宏博在第21屆冬奧會上表現(xiàn)得太好了，我們都為他們而驕傲。

Ithinkfulladvantageis_________ofthistechnologytoimprovethequalityofourproducts.［2010紹興模擬］A.takenB.madeC.placedD.picked【解析】選A。句意為：我想應(yīng)該充分利用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)來提高我們的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。考查固定詞組takeadvantageof，意為“利用”。

Thiswin_________themaplaceinthefinal.A.issureB.guardsC.guaranteesD.makessure【解析】選C。句意：這場勝利確保他們在決賽中有一席之地。guaranteesb.sth.向某人保證某事。

Thejudgeshaddifferentideasabouttheresults,soitwastwohoursbeforetheresultswere_________.A.criedoutB.letoutC.announcedD.declared【解析】選D。句意：法官對結(jié)果有不同的意見，所以兩小時(shí)后才宣布結(jié)果。cryout喊出來，letout泄露，announce多用于宣布人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情，declare常指官方正式宣布結(jié)果。

Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they______theirsalesby20%.A.willincreaseB.havebeenincreasingC.haveincreasedD.wouldbeincreasing【解析】選A。在條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，主句用將來時(shí)。

__________isagoodchancethatI’llfinishtheworktomorrow.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That【解析】選B。thereisachancethat...有可能發(fā)生某事，為固定句型。備考要點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充

Shortlyaftertheaccident,two________policeweresenttothespottokeeporder.A.scoresofB.dozensofC.dozenD.scores【解析】選C。當(dāng)dozen和score的前面有數(shù)字時(shí)，不能加s,當(dāng)后有s時(shí)，后常接of，表示不確定的數(shù)量。

Themomentheheardhisnamewascalled,he_________tohisfeet.A.gotB.stoodC.gotupD.stoodup【解析】選A。由句意可知，此處指站起身，gettoone’sfeet=risetoone’sfeet，所以選A。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Theyservefoodofhighquality（質(zhì)量）inaclean,well-lightedroom.2.“OneWorld,OneDream”istheslogan（口號）ofBeijing2008OlympicGames.3.LiuXiangperformed（表現(xiàn)）verywellinthe11thNationalGames.4.Manyshopkeepersguarantee（保證）satisfactiontocustomers.5.Herrichexperiencegaveheranadvantage（優(yōu)勢）overotherapplicantsforthejob.6.Shedeclared（宣稱）thatsheknewnothingabouttherobbery.7.Hewasofferedagoodretiringallowancewhenheretired（退休）.8.Morethan200competitors（競爭者）enteredtherace.9.Heworksdayandnighttoearnenoughmoneytopurchase（購買）ahouse.10.Thefive-starflagisthesymbol（標(biāo)志）ofPRC.Ⅱ.完成句子1.TrafficaccidentsinChinaareontheincrease（正在增加）theseyears.2.Theworn-outfarmergatheredallhisstrengthandrosetohisfeet（站起來）.3.Thechancesarethat（很可能）hehasalreadyarrived.4.ItisthefirsttimethatshehassetfootonBeijing（踏上）.5.Ididcomelate.Sowhat（那又怎么樣呢）？Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Lawshavebeenpassedto________waronpollution.A.declareB.announceC.publishD.explain【解析】選A。declarewaronsth.為固定搭配，意為“向……宣戰(zhàn)”。2.It’sobviousthattheywanttotakeadvantage_____us,andthepresentsituationisnot______ouradvantage.A.to;ofB.of;forC.with;inD.of;to【解析】選D。takeadvantageofsb.“利用某人”，toone’sadvantage“對……有利”。3.Icanpromisetokeepitasecret,butsheis_____tofindout.A.guaranteedB.guaranteeingC.surelyD.probable【解析】選A。句意：我可以答應(yīng)保密，但她肯定會查明真相。beguaranteedtodo“肯定會……，必定會……”，符合句意。surely應(yīng)改為sure,probable的主語不能是表示人的名詞或代詞。4.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.—_________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.

［2010大連模擬］A.HowcomeB.SowhatC.WhynotD.Whatif【解析】選A。Howcome怎么會呢；Sowhat那又怎么樣；Whynot為什么不呢； Whatif如果……將會怎么樣。根據(jù)句意,選A。

__________ifnobodyagreeswithme?A.HowcomeB.SowhatC.WhyD.So【解析】選B。句意：沒有人同意我的意見那又怎么樣呢？B項(xiàng)表示“那又怎樣”，合乎句意。A項(xiàng)“為什么會，怎么回事”，C項(xiàng)“為什么”，D項(xiàng)“因此”，均不合乎句意。5.Ichanced__________herattheairport.A.meetingB.metC.tomeetD.meet【解析】選C。chancetodosth.表示碰巧做某事。6.Againtheyfelldownandagainthey_________.A.gottheirfeetB.gotuptheirfeetC.stoodontheirfeetD.gottotheirfeet【解析】選D。gettoone’sfeet站了起來。7.Althoughthe________betweenthetwoteamsisclose,the_________areallfriendlytoeachother.A.competition;competitorsB.competitors;competitorsC.competition;competitionD.competitors;competition【解析】選A。competitionn.競爭；competitorn.競爭者，對手。8.—Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?—Itwasinthehotel_______hestayed.［2010長春模擬］A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone【解析】選B。where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾thehotel。該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的省略句，完整句子為“ItwasinthehotelwherehestayedthatImetMr.Smith.”。Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome_______herappointmentwiththedoctor.A.whensherememberedB.andsherememberedC.didsherememberD.thatsheremembered【解析】選D。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。基本句式：Itwas+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that...。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為：notuntilshehadarrivedhome。9.Ourhousehasreachedthepoint______somanythingsneed_________andit’ssohardtofindthetimetofixit.［2010銀川模擬］A.atwhich;todoupB.that;doingupC.onwhich;toputupD.where;puttingup【解析】選D。在此句中，point在后面的定語從句中作狀語，表示程度，當(dāng)先行詞是表程度狀況的詞，如case,point,situation等時(shí)，關(guān)系副詞常用where。另外，need表需要講時(shí)，后面用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意思。10.Parentsareadvisedtotakepressure_______achildandgivehimsomeencouragementbeforeanexam.A.offB.outC.fromD.away【解析】選A。take...off“把……從某處拿走”。out后需接of才可接賓語，away后不能直接接賓語。11.Whoisitup_______decidewhethertogoornot?A.totoB.toC.fortoD.tofor【解析】選A。考查固定短語beuptodo，該特殊疑問句可還原轉(zhuǎn)化為Itisuptosb.todecidewhethertogoornot.。12.Ourschoolteam________verywellinthegameyesterdayandwonthefirstplace.A.informedB.performedC.reformedD.uniformed【解析】選B。performwell表現(xiàn)得好。13._______fromthearmy,Williamspentalongtimeadjustingtothecitylife.A.RetiredB.RetiringC.HavingretiredD.Havingbeenretired【解析】選C。由句意可知，此處指“從部隊(duì)退役后，William用了很長時(shí)間才適應(yīng)城市生活”。故retire這一動作發(fā)生在adjustto之前，retire為不及物動詞，故選C。14.Two________diedofcoldlastwinter.A.scoresofoldpeopleB.scoreofoldpeopleC.scoresofoldpeoplesD.scoreofoldpeoples【解析】選B。score前有具體數(shù)字或many,several等修飾時(shí)本身不加“s”，people為集合名詞，不用加“s”,所以選B。15.YaoMing________alotofEnglishbyplayingbasketballwithAmericanplayers.A.pickedupB.tookupC.madeupD.turnedup【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“(不經(jīng)意、偶然間)學(xué)會”，B項(xiàng)“從事……”，C項(xiàng)意為“組成，化妝”，D項(xiàng)意為“出現(xiàn)，露面”，根據(jù)題意可知選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解［原創(chuàng)預(yù)測題

HefailedtoreachthefinalmatchofWorldTourChampionshipsinLondon,butRogerFederer,28,hasnoregretsabouthisoutstanding2009season.Hepreferstoconcentrateonhisachievementofendingtheyearbackontopofmen’stennis.

ThoughtheSwissstarwouldhavelikedtowinthetitleforthefifthtime,hereceivedamoreimportanthonoronNovember25whenhesealed（使……成定局）hisspotwiththeyear-endNo.1ranking.“Lookingatthebrightside,Istillhadagreatseason,”FederertoldTheNewYorkTimes.FedererhadbeenintheshadowofRafaelNadalsincetheSpaniardtookawaythenumberonerankinginAugust,2008.FedererhadheldtheNo.1rankingsince2004forarecord237weeks.

WhenNadalwonafive-setepic（巨大成功）overhimattheAustralianOpenfinalsinJanuary,itlookedasthoughFedererwasfacingachallengingyearinhiscareer.However,aftersurpassing（超過）PeteSampras’s14GrandSlamtitlesthisyearandwinningtheFrenchOpentitleforthefirsttime,heenjoyedachangeoffortuneandisstillthestandard-bearer（旗手）forthesport.Goingintothe2009ATPWorldTourFinals,FedererwasinatightbattlewithrivalNadal.ButNadallostallthreeofhismatchesduringthetournament.

FederersaidthatfinishingtheseasonrankedNo.1intheworldwasoneofhisgreatestachievementsoftheyear,especiallygiventhedramainhispersonallifeduring2009.Offthecourt,Federergotmarriedandhadtwingirls.“Afterarough2008,comingbackthisyeartodominate（占優(yōu)勢）andplayatthetopisso,sogreat,”saidFederer.“Ithinkit’sawonderfulachievement.It’sofficial.It’sawonderfulfeeling.”1.HowdidFedererfeelabouthis2009season?A.Depressed. B.Satisfied.C.Unhappy. D.Unconcerned.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“...,hasnoregretsabouthisoutstanding2009season.”可知費(fèi)德勒對于他的2009賽季還是滿意的，所以選B。2.Inadditiontohisachievementsinplayingtennis,Federer’s_______madehimfeelgood.A.incomeB.relationwithhisfansC.marriageandhisfamilyD.matchesagainsthisrivals【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段“...giventhedramainhispersonallifeduring2009.Offthecourt,Federergotmarriedandhadtwingirls.”可知答案為C。3.WhowasFederer’srealrivalinthe2008year?A.Sampras. B.RafaelNadal.C.TigerWoods. D.AndreAgassi.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段第一句話可知答案為B。4.HowmanytimesdidFedererwinthechampionofWorldTourChampionshipsinLondon?A.3.B.5.C.6.D.4.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。由第二段“ThoughtheSwissstarwouldhavelikedtowinthetitleforthefifthtime...”和第一段第一句可知答案為D。5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.FedererdidagoodjobinthefinalmatchofWorldTourChampionshipsinLondon.B.We’llhaveachancetowatchadramaaboutFederer’spersonallife.C.FederereverheldtheNo.1rankingformorethan6years.D.FedererwaseverbeatenbyRafaelNadalintennis.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“HefailedtoreachthefinalmatchofWorldTourChampionshipsinLondon...”可知A項(xiàng)錯誤；倒數(shù)第二段“...giventhedramainhispersonallifeduring2009.”在這里指的是后面提到的“Federergotmarriedandhadtwingirls”，形容費(fèi)德勒在2009年生活變化之大，可推知B項(xiàng)錯誤；由第四段“FedererhadheldtheNo.1rankingsince2004forarecord237weeks”可推知C項(xiàng)錯誤；從第四段可知D項(xiàng)正確。Ⅴ.任務(wù)型閱讀［2010大連模擬］根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.1So,youhavetogiveaspeech—andyouareterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumble（結(jié)結(jié)巴巴）overwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“ThankGoodness,it’sover.I’mjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”Cheerup!2Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyofyourtimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyofyourtimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheyhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.3Don’ttalkovertheirheads,anddon’ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.Justremember:Beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudience,andtheoccasion.Bebrief.4Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudience.Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,youwillseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!You’renotconvincedyet?5A.Itdoesn’thavetobethatbad.B.Takeseveraldeepbreathsafteryourspeech.C.Thisarticlegivessomeadviceonhowtogiveagoodspeech.D.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.E.Don’tsaywhatyouaren’tfamiliarwith.F.Neverforgetyouraudience.G.Giveitatryandseewhathappens.1~5.CAFDGⅠ.單詞拼寫1.Theyservefoodofhighquality(質(zhì)量)inaclean,well-lightedroom.2.“OneWorld,OneDream”istheslogan(口號)ofBeijing2008OlympicGames.3.LiuXiangperformed(表現(xiàn))verywellinthe11thNationalGames.4.Manyshopkeepersguarantee(保證)satisfactiontocustomers.5.Herrichexperiencegaveheranadvantage(優(yōu)勢)overotherapplicantsforthejob.6.Shedeclared(宣稱)thatsheknewnothingabouttherobbery.7.Hewasofferedagoodretiringallowancewhenheretired(退休).8.Morethan200competitors(競爭者)enteredtherace.9.Heworksdayandnighttoearnenoughmoneytopurchase(購買)ahouse.10.Thefive-starflagisthesymbol(標(biāo)志)ofPRC.Ⅱ.完成句子1.TrafficaccidentsinChinaareontheincrease(正在增加)theseyears.2.Theworn-outfarmergatheredallhisstrengthandrosetohisfeet(站起來).3.Thechancesarethat(很可能)hehasalreadyarrived.4.Itisthefirsttimethatshehassetfooton(踏上)Beijing.5.Ididcomelate.Sowhat(那又怎么樣呢)？Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Lawshavebeenpassedto_______waronpollution.A.declare B.announceC.publish D.explain【解析】選A。declarewaronsth.為固定搭配，意為“向……宣戰(zhàn)”。2.It’sobviousthattheywanttotakeadvantage_______us,andthepresentsituationisnot_______ouradvantage.A.to;of B.of;forC.with;in D.of;to【解析】選D。takeadvantageofsb.“利用某人”，toone’sadvantage“對……有利”。3.Icanpromisetokeepitasecret,butsheis_______tofindout.A.guaranteed B.guaranteeingC.surely D.probable【解析】選A。句意：我可以答應(yīng)保密，但她肯定會查明真相。beguaranteedtodo“肯定會……，必定會……”，符合句意。surely應(yīng)改為sure,probable的主語不能是表示人的名詞或代詞。4.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.—_______?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.［2010大連模擬］A.Howcome B.SowhatC.Whynot D.Whatif【解析】選A。Howcome怎么會呢；Sowhat那又怎么樣；Whynot為什么不呢； Whatif如果……將會怎么樣。根據(jù)句意,選A。_______ifnobodyagreeswithme?A.Howcome B.SowhatC.Why D.So【解析】選B。句意：沒有人同意我的意見那又怎么樣呢？B項(xiàng)表示“那又怎樣”，合乎句意。A項(xiàng)“為什么會，怎么回事”，C項(xiàng)“為什么”，D項(xiàng)“因此”，均不合乎句意。5.Ichanced_______herattheairport.A.meeting B.metC.tomeet D.meet【解析】選C。chancetodosth.表示碰巧做某事。6.Againtheyfelldownandagainthey_______.A.gottheirfeet B.gotuptheirfeetC.stoodontheirfeet D.gottotheirfeet【解析】選D。gettoone’sfeet站了起來。7.Althoughthe_______betweenthetwoteamsisclose,the_______areallfriendlytoeachother.A.competition;competitors B.competitors;competitorsC.competition;competition D.competitors;competition【解析】選A。competitionn.競爭；competitorn.競爭者，對手。8.Wasitinthepark_______wemetforthefirsttime_______youpickedthebag?［2010大同模擬］A.where；that B.that；whenC.that；that D.where；when【解析】選A。這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是inthepark，所以第二空用that。強(qiáng)調(diào)句中又套了一個定語從句，先行詞park在句中作狀語，所以第一空用where。①—Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?—Itwasinthehotel_______hestayed.A.that B.where C.which D.theone【解析】選B。where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾thehotel。該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的省略句，完整句子為“ItwasinthehotelwherehestayedthatImetMr.Smith.”②Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome_______herappointmentwiththedoctor.A.whensheremembered B.andsherememberedC.didsheremember D.thatsheremembered【解析】選D?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句?；揪涫剑篒twas+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that...。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為：notuntilshehadarrivedhome。9.Ourhousehasreachedthepoint_______somanythingsneed_______andit’ssohardtofindthetimetofixit.A.atwhich;todoup B.that;doingupC.onwhich;toputup D.where;puttingup【解析】選D。在此句中，point在后面的定語從句中作狀語，表示程度，當(dāng)先行詞是表程度狀況的詞，如case,point,situation等時(shí)，關(guān)系副詞常用where。另外，need表需要講時(shí)，后面用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意思。10.Parentsareadvisedtotakepressure_______achildandgivehimsomeencouragementbeforeanexam.A.off B.out C.from D.away【解析】選A。take...off“把……從某處拿走”。out后需接of才可接賓語，away后不能直接接賓語。11.Whoisitup_______decidewhethertogoornot?A.toto B.toC.forto D.tofor【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Zbeuptodo，該特殊疑問句可還原轉(zhuǎn)化為Itisuptosb.todecidewhethertogoornot.。12.Ourschoolteam_______verywellinthegameyesterdayandwonthefirstplace.A.informed B.performedC.reformed D.uniformed【解析】選B。performwell表現(xiàn)得好。13._______fromthearmy,Williamspentalongtimeadjustingtothecitylife.A.Retired B.RetiringC.Havingretired D.Havingbeenretired【解析】選C。由句意可知，此處指“從部隊(duì)退役后，William用了很長時(shí)間才適應(yīng)城市生活”。故retire這一動作發(fā)生在adjustto之前，retire為不及物動詞，故選C。14.Two_______diedofcoldlastwinter.A.scoresofoldpeople B.scoreofoldpeopleC.scoresofoldpeoples D.scoreofoldpeoples【解析】選B。score前有具體數(shù)字或many,several等修飾時(shí)本身不加“s”，people為集合名詞，不用加“s”,所以選B。15.YaoMinga_______lotofEnglishbyplayingbasketballwithAmericanplayers.A.pickedup B.tookupC.madeup D.turnedup【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“(不經(jīng)意、偶然間)學(xué)會”，B項(xiàng)“從事……”，C項(xiàng)意為“組成，化妝”，D項(xiàng)意為“出現(xiàn)，露面”，根據(jù)題意可知選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解［原創(chuàng)預(yù)測題］

HefailedtoreachthefinalmatchofWorldTourChampionshipsinLondon,butRogerFederer,28,hasnoregretsabouthisoutstanding2009season.Hepreferstoconcentrateonhisachievementofendingtheyearbackontopofmen’stennis.

ThoughtheSwissstarwouldhavelikedtowinthetitleforthefifthtime,hereceivedamoreimportanthonoronNovember25whenhesealed(使……成定局)hisspotwiththeyear-endNo.1ranking.“Lookingatthebrightside,Istillhadagreatseason,”FederertoldTheNewYorkTimes.FedererhadbeenintheshadowofRafaelNadalsincetheSpaniardtookawaythenumberonerankinginAugust,2008.FedererhadheldtheNo.1rankingsince2004forarecord237weeks.

WhenNadalwonafive-setepic(巨大成功)overhimattheAustralianOpenfinalsinJanuary,itlookedasthoughFedererwasfacingachallengingyearinhiscareer.However,aftersurpassing(超過)PeteSampras’s14GrandSlamtitlesthisyearandwinningtheFrenchOpentitleforthefirsttime,heenjoyedachangeoffortuneandisstillthestandard-bearer(旗手)forthesport.Goingintothe2009ATPWorldTourFinals,FedererwasinatightbattlewithrivalNadal.ButNadallostallthreeofhismatchesduringthetournament.

FederersaidthatfinishingtheseasonrankedNo.1intheworldwasoneofhisgreatestachievementsoftheyear,especiallygiventhedramainhispersonallifeduring2009.Offthecourt,Federergotmarriedandhadtwingirls.“Afterarough2008,comingbackthisyeartodominate(占優(yōu)勢)andplayatthetopisso,sogreat,”saidFederer.“Ithinkit’sawonderfulachievement.It’sofficial.It’sawonderfulfeeling.”1.HowdidFedererfeelabouthis2009season?A.Depressed. B.Satisfied.C.Unhappy. D.Unconcerned.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“...,hasnoregretsabouthisoutstanding2009season.”可知費(fèi)德勒對于他的2009賽季還是滿意的，所以選B。2.Inadditiontohisachievementsinplayingtennis,Federer’s______madehimfeelgood.A.income B.relationwithhisfansC.marriageandhisfamilyD.matchesagainsthisrivals【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段“...giventhedramainhispersonallifeduring2009.Offthecourt,Federergotmarriedandhadtwingirls.”可知答案為C。3.WhowasFederer’srealrivalinthe2008year?A.Sampras. B.RafaelNadal.C.TigerWoods. D.AndreAgassi.【解析】選B。