2019屆中考英語一模試卷帶答案

2019屆中考英語一模試卷帶答案2019屆中考英語一模試卷帶答案第一卷選擇題(60分）I.詞匯測試（15分）i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共8小題，每小題1分）()1.—WhydidJanelooksoupsetyesterday,Betty?—BecauseshefailedtheEnglishexamagain,andshedidn’tknowwhattodo.A.didn’ttakeB.didn’tlikeCdidn’tpass()2.—HowoftendoIneedtofeedmypetdog,MrHenry?—Onceortwiceaday.A.goforawalkwithB.givefoodtoC.takecareof()3.—Theplayersaregoingtogiveapartytocelebratetheirvictoryinthefootballmatchthisweekend.—Theyaresogreat.A.challengeB.researchC.success()4.—Hefinishedofftwobowlsofnoodlesinnotime.—Becausehewassohungry.A.carefullyB.slowlyC.quickly()5.—Dad,IamafraidIcan’tpasstheexam.—Ifyoukeeponstudyinghard,youwillmakeit.2019屆中考英語一模試卷帶答案全文共18頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。A.succeedB.failC.produce2019屆中考英語一模試卷帶答案全文共18頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。()6.—IhavewaitedforFast&Furious8foralongtime!Iamdyingtowatchit!—Metoo!Let’sgotothemoviestogethertonight.A.can’thelpwatchingB.can’twaittowatchC.dislikewatching()7.—Henrycheated(作弊)intheMathsexam.—Iknow.Nowhehasbeenawareofhismistake.A.hasfoundB.hasrealizedC.hascorrected()8.—What’sthematterwithMike?Ihaven’tseenhimfortwodays.—Heisundertheweather.Let’sgotovisithiminthehospitalA.popularB.coldC.sickii.根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子。（共小題，每小題1分）()9.An_________isascientifictestthatisdonetostudywhathappensandtogetnewknowledge.A.experimentB.experienceC.advantage()10.Ifyou_________something,itmeansyouwriteorsaysomethinginacarefulandclearway.A.serveB.noticeC.state()11.—MrSmith,youriWatchlookssocool.—Thankyou.Ithelpsmealot.Ithinkitisvery____.2019屆中考英語一模試卷帶答案全文共18頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。A.personalB.practicalC.artistic2019屆中考英語一模試卷帶答案全文共18頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。()12.—Mum,IfailedmyMathsexamagain.WhatshouldIdo?—YoucanaskTomforhelp.Hewillgiveyoualotof____onMathslearning.A.adviceB.researchC.service()13.—Jimisreallyaniceboy.—Iagreewithyou.Henever________others.A.keepsintouchwithB.takescareofC.makesfunof()14.—Whatshouldwedotosaveelectricity?—Weshould________thelightwhenweleavetheroom.A.putonB.switchoffC.takeoff()15.—WillyourfatherhaveapicnicwithusthisSaturday?—Hewouldloveto,buthehastowork________.A.onweekendsB.onweekdaysC.inthedaytimeII.完形填空(15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-25各小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。(共10小題，每小題15分）2019屆中考英語一模試卷帶答案全文共18頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。Rosewasoftenbullied(欺凌)whenshewasamiddleschoolstudent.Atthattime,shedidn’twanttotellothers.16,shenowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldtalkabouttheirexperiences.Rosesaysthatmanystudentswhoarebulliedsuffer17.Shesaysthatsheheardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinprimaryschool,butsheneverthoughtitwould18toher.2019屆中考英語一模試卷帶答案全文共18頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。Rosetoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool.Somestudentsstarted19herforbeingagoodstudentandknowingallthe20.Shecontinuedtosaythateverytimesheansweredaquestioncorrectlyinclass,everyonewouldstartshoutingandsayingthatshewastoo21forthem.Shetoldusthatbytheendoftheyear,shewasveryworriedaboutthebullyingandgot22.Shebegantohateschool.Luckilyshehadafriendwhocouldtalkto,23theytoldtheirheadteacheraboutherproblem.She24thattalkingtotheteacherhelpedheralot.Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem,andthebullyingfinallystopped.Inheropinion,ifyoudon’ttellanyonewhatisgoingon,25willknowthatyouneedhelp.Sobebrave!()16.A.AnywayB.HoweverC.Therefore()17.A.silentlyB.excitedlyC.faithfully()18.A.listenB.talkC.happen()19.A.laughingatB.fightingwithC.talkingwith()20.A.exercisesB.mistakesC.answers()21.A.cleverB.humorousC.careful()22.A.angryB.sickC.fit()23.A.orB.butC.and()24.A.believesB.refusesC.doubts2019屆中考英語一模試卷帶答案全文共18頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。()25.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobody2019屆中考英語一模試卷帶答案全文共18頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。III.閱讀理解(30分)閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。(共20小題，每小題1.5分）AKatiehadlivedinWoodstocksinceshewasthree.TheideaofmovingtoCaliforniastartedwithKatie’smom.ShethoughtitwasgoodforKatietolearnartiftheymovedthere.Whenhermomsuggestedmoving,Katiehadmanyquestionsandthingstocareabout.ShewonderedifshewouldhaveanyfriendsinCalifornia.Shethoughtitwasaprettybigthing,becausekidsatthisagestartedtomakefriendsthattheywereprobablygoingtohavefortherestoftheirlives.Anotherbigquestionwashercatbecausethesignonhernewhousesaid“NoPets”.Aftermucharguing,Katiefinallygaveupkeepingher!IttookKatiesometimetogetusedtothenewschoolaftershemoved.Atfirst,shedidn’tknowwhereanythingwasandshewasoftenlateforclass.Theworstwasthatshedidn’tknowanybody.However,Katietriedtodowellinschool,andshetookpartinmanyactivitiestomakefriends.2019屆中考英語一模試卷帶答案全文共18頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。Katie’sbigmovewasn’talwayseasy,butshethoughtitwasworthit.Shewasveryhappywiththenewschool,becauseitofferedmanyprogramsthatheroldonedidn’thave.Andshegotonwellwithherfriends.KatiewaslivingahappylifeinCalifornia.Althoughtherewillbelotsofdifficultiesandtroublesalongtheroad,wecangetthroughthemaslongaswe’repatient,andhaveapositiveattitude(態(tài)度).2019屆中考英語一模試卷帶答案全文共18頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。()26.WhatdidKatiethinkofmovingatfirst?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Angry.()27.WhydidKatietakepartintheactivities?A.Becauseshewasgoodattheactivities.B.Becauseshewantedtoreadmorebooks.C.Becauseshehopedtoknowmorepeople.D.Becauseshewantedtodowellinschool.()28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.KatiemovedtoCaliforniawhenshewasthree.B.Katiedidn’tbelievethatthefriendshipshehadmightlastforever.C.Katieusedtobelatebecausehernewhousewasfarawayfromschool.D.Katiefeltgoodinthenewschoolbecauseithadmanyprograms.()29.WhatcanwelearnfromthestoryofKatie?A.Therearelotsoftroublesinourlife.B.Bepositivewhenwemeetdifficulties.C.Peopleshouldtrytoliveahappylife.D.Thefriendshipisveryimportanttoeveryone.B2019屆中考英語一模試卷帶答案全文共18頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁。Quince,arestaurantinSanFrancisco,isservingadishcalled“ADoginSearchofGold”onanAppleiPadthat’splayingavideoofadoghuntingfortruffles(松露).Ifyou’rewonderingabouttheconnection,thedishiscomposedofwhitetrufflecroquettes(油炸丸子).Andincaseyou’renotintotruffles,QuincealsoservesfroglegsontopofiPadsplayingvideosoffrogsinapond.2019屆中考英語一模試卷帶答案全文共18頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁?！癟heideaissimplyabouttakingtheguestonavoyage,”MichaelTusk,whorunstherestaurant,toldInsideScoopSF.“LivinginSanFranciscoforovertwentyyears,Ihaveseenthetechnologicaldevelopment,andIwanttocombine(結(jié)合)foodindustrywithtechnologyandaMebitofeducation.”LocalchefRichieNakanoattractedtheattentionofsocialmediaaftershowingaphotooftheUADoginSearchofGold”thatafriendhadordered.Somepeoplecomplainedaboutthehighpriceofthedish,butmostwonderedwhetheritwashealthy.Tusksaid,“WeaskedlocalwoodworkerLukeBartelstocreateahousing(防護(hù)外殼）fortheiPad—aglasscoverthatprotectsthescreen.ThefooddoesnotdirectlysitontopoftheiPad.Thecoveriswashedaftereveryuse.”Interestingly,QuinceisreportedlythefirstU.S.restauranttouseiPadsasplates,butdefinitelynotthefirstintheworld.TheDailyMailreportsthatrestaurantsintheUKhavebeenusingthemforthelasttwoyears.()30.Theunderlinedphrase“iscomposedof”means____.2019屆中考英語一模試卷帶答案全文共18頁，當(dāng)前為第7頁。A.isknownasB.isfamousforC.isclosetoD.ismadeupof2019屆中考英語一模試卷帶答案全文共18頁，當(dāng)前為第7頁。()31.Whydidthewriterwritethesecondparagraph?A.TointroducetheownerofQuincetous.B.Totellussomethingaboutthefoodindustry.C.TotelluswhyMichaelTuskcameupwiththeidea.D.TotellushowMichaelTuskstartedtherestaurant.()32.Whatdidpeoplethinkofthedish“ADoginSearchofGold”？A.Itwasexpensive.B.Itwasunhealthy.C.Itwasfunny.D.Itwaseducational.()33.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ADoginSearchofGold.B.AfamousrestaurantintheUS.C.ServingfoodoniPads.D.CookingfoodoniPads.CTheChineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorforeigncountries.Theyalsomaketheirchildrentakeafter-schoolclasses.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Inthecountryside,evenpoorparentsarewillingtobuycomputersfortheirchildren.Butinfact,thebestearlyeducationthatparentscangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Theyshouldteachtheirchildrenthemostimportantskillstohelpthembecomeconfident,happyandclever.2019屆中考英語一模試卷帶答案全文共18頁，當(dāng)前為第8頁。Parentscanachievethisbyteachingchildrenpracticalskillslikecooking,washinganddoingotherchores.Teachingchildrentocookwillimprovemanyskillsthattheywillneedlaterinlife.Cookingneedspatienceandtime.It’sanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscookingskills,sohewilllearntoworkhardandfinishhisjobsuccessfully.Hisresult,agreatdinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofself-confidence.2019屆中考英語一模試卷帶答案全文共18頁，當(dāng)前為第8頁。Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradiooraTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywith,willmakehiminterested.Hewillspendhourslookingatthemandtryingtofixthem.Perhapsyourchildwillbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsupbecausetheseactivitiescanteachachildtothink.Andthatisthemostimportant.()34.HowdoChineseparentsusuallydealwiththeirchildren’seducation?A.Allofthemsendtheirchildrenabroad.B.Theyallbuycomputersfortheirchildren.C.Theyalllettheirchildrenstudyinthebestschools.D.Theyalwaystrytheirbesttogivetheirchildrenabettereducation.()35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A.Teachingchildrenthemostimportantskills.B.Providingchildrenwithabettereducation.C.Helpingchildrenbecomeconfident,happyandclever.2019屆中考英語一模試卷帶答案全文共18頁，當(dāng)前為第9頁。D.Providingchildrenwithenjoyableandrelaxingexperiences.2019屆中考英語一模試卷帶答案全文共18頁，當(dāng)前為第9頁。()36.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.InChina,mostchildrenareinterestedinafter-schoolclasses.B.Forchildren,cookingisoneofthemostimportantskills.C.Allparentsliketouseoldmachinestoteachchildrentothink.D.Mostparentseducatetheirchildrenbyteachingthemtodothechores.()37.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Parentsshouldknowhowtoeducatetheirchildrenbetter.B.Parentsshouldpayattentiontotheirchildren’sschooleducation.C.Parentsareusedtospendinglotsofmoneyontheirchildren’seducation.D.Chinesechildrenneedtolearntodothechoreswhentheyareyoung.DDoyouknowanythingaboutemail?2019屆中考英語一模試卷帶答案全文共18頁，當(dāng)前為第10頁。Emailisakindofcommunicationthatischanging,fortheworse,thewaywewriteanduselanguage,saysomecommunicationexperts."Emailhashelpedthespreadofcarelesswritinghabits,”saysBaron,aprofessoratanAmericanuniversity.Shesaysthepoorspelling,grammar,punctuationandsentencestructureinemailsshowthegrowingunconcernaboutthewaywewrite.Baronarguesthatweshouldn’tforgiveandforgetthepoorwritinginemails.“Themoreweusetheemail,themoreitbecomesthenormalwayofwriting,”theprofessorsays.2019屆中考英語一模試卷帶答案全文共18頁，當(dāng)前為第10頁。Otherssaythatthoughithaspoorwriting,emailhasdonewhatseveralgenerations(代）ofEnglishteacherscouldn’tdo.Ithasmadewritingfashionableagain.“Emailisanewcommunicationtechnology,”saysIanLancashire,aprofessorofEnglishatTorontoUniversity.“Itfillsthegap(缺口）betweenspokenlanguageandtheformal(正式的）methodsofwriting.Itisthepurestformofwrittenspeech.”Lancashiresaysemailcanhelppeoplewhoareusuallyafraidofwritingtogettheirthoughtsflowingeasilyontoablankscreen.Hesaysthisisbecauseemailisclosetospeech.“It’slikeacircleoffourorfivepeoplearoundacampfire,”hesays.Still,heacceptsthatthisfreedomtoexpressthemselvesoftengetspeopleintotrouble.Thenumberofemailssentinadayalmostisthenumberoflettersmailedinayear.Butmorepeoplearerecognizingthecontent(內(nèi)容）ofatypicalemailmessageisnotoftenexact.()38.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoBaron?A.Emailchangesthewaypeoplecommunicateineverydaylife.B.Peopleshouldchecktheemailmanytimesbeforesendingit.C.Morepeopledon’ttakethemistakesseriouslywhenwritinganemail.2019屆中考英語一模試卷帶答案全文共18頁，當(dāng)前為第11頁。D.Emailhasbecomeanormalwayofwriting.2019屆中考英語一模試卷帶答案全文共18頁，當(dāng)前為第11頁。()39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Email.B.Thepoorwriting.C.Thegoodwriting.D.Thecommunicationtechnology.()40.IanLancashirethinksA.emailmakeswritingbecomepopularagainB.itishelpfulforpeopletouseemailtoexpressthemselvesC.emailsareeasiertowritethanlettersD.peopleshouldrememberthemistakesinemails()41.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Peopleshouldstopusingemailtocommunicate..B.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutemail.C.Peopleshouldlearntowriteemailcorrectly.D.Peoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofgoodwriting.EDeepintheforestofsoutheasternMexico,scientistsfoundasurprise.Theyfoundanancientpyramid.Therewerecolorfulmurals(壁畫）init.Amuralisapaintingonawall.Thosemuralsarehelpingscientistsunlockamysteryaboutpeoplewholivedinancienttimes.2019屆中考英語一模試卷帶答案全文共18頁，當(dāng)前為第12頁。Themuralsareabout1,350yearsold.That’smorethanfivetimesolderthantheUnitedStates.ScientistssaythepaintingsbelongedtotheMayas.ThatwasagroupofNativeAmericanpeople.TheylivedmanyyearsagoinwhatisnowMexicoandCentralAmerica.2019屆中考英語一模試卷帶答案全文共18頁，當(dāng)前為第12頁。Scientistsareexcitedaboutthediscoverybecausetheydon’tknowmuchabouttheMayas’dailylife,explainsMichaelCoe,anexpertontheMayas.ThepaintingsshowhowtheMayasworked,shoppedanddined.Onemuralshowsamandrinkingfromabowl.Anothershowsawomansellingfoodtoacrowdofpeople.“Mostlywegetthemuralsthatshowgodsandkings,neveranythingaboutthedailylife,”Coesaid.“ThisislikewalkingintoaMayasupermarket.”Sofar,scientistshavefoundmorethan30muralsinthepyramid.TheyarenotsurewhytheMayascreatedthem.Theexpertshopetolearnmoreastheycontinuetheirsearch.“Weneverhadanythinglikethisbefore,”saidCoe.“Thesearereallyspecialmurals.”ScientistslearnedalotabouttheMayasfromthemurals.TheMayaswereknownformorethanpaintings.NowthemuralstellussomefunfactsabouttheMayanwayoflife.SweetHomeTheMayaslivedinwhatisnowCentralandNorthAmerica.TodaytheareaincludespartsofMexico,Belize,Guatemala,andHonduras.SmartStartsTheMayasinventedatypeofMaths.Theyalsocreatedatypeofwritingthatusedsymbolsorpictures.Mayasusedbark(樹皮)tomakebooks.2019屆中考英語一模試卷帶答案全文共18頁，當(dāng)前為第13頁。_____2019屆中考英語一模試卷帶答案全文共18頁，當(dāng)前為第13頁。TheMayasoftenatecomandusedittomakeotherfoods.Theygrewmanycrops(莊稼),includingbeansandsweetpotatoes.CoolClothesMayanmendressedthemselvesupwithsomeclothwhilewomenworelongdresses.RichMayasworejewelry(珠寶).()42.WhichofthefollowingisshownononeoftheMayanmurals?A.AMayankingandhisfamily.B.AMayanwomansellingfood.C.Acrowdofpeopledrinkingwater.D.AMayanmanusingbarktomakebooks.()43.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoMichaelCoe?A.Themuralsshowgodsandkings.B.TheMayaslivedinaveryhotareaoftheUSA.C.ThemuralsshowscenesofMayaneverydaylife.D.TheMayascreatedthemuralsbecauseofafestival.()44.Whatcanbeputbackintotheblank?A.RichFoods.B.DifferentPlants.C.UsefulCrop.D.Farmland.()45.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A.TotellusMayanclothesandcookingB.TotellusthedailylifeoftheMayas.2019屆中考英語一模試卷帶答案全文共18頁，當(dāng)前為第14頁。C.TotellusMayanMathsandwriting.D.TotellussomeMayanmuralsfoundintheforest.2019屆中考英語一模試卷帶答案全文共18頁，當(dāng)前為第14頁。第二卷非選擇題（25分）IV.語法填空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。（共10小題，每小題1分）AgroupofstudentshavehelpedtheirclassmateChengDongdongforsevenyearsinAnhui.Cheng,16,wasunabletowalkafterhegotaterrible(46)________(ill)attheageofseven.“ItwasinGrade2thatIintroducedDongdong’ssituationtothestudents.ThenIasked(47)________someonewouldliketohelphim,”saidWangMi,theteacherofCheng’sclass.ToWang’ssurprise,manystudentsraisedtheir(48)________(hand).Andshechoseeightboys(49)________(form)aspecialgrouptohelpCheng.Thegroupwouldtakehimtoschool(50)________bringhimbackeveryday,helphimatlunchandplay(51)________himduringthebreaks.Afterseveralyears,XieChenxu,LiuWeiandLiaoJiangtaoofthegrouparestillin(52)________sameclasswithCheng.Xieisresponsiblefor(53)________(carry)Chenginandoutofthewheelchair(輪椅）asheis(54)________(strong)thanothers.Cheng’sparentstookhimtolotsofhospitals.ACanadiandoctor(55)________(begin)treatinghimearlythisyearandhissituationstartedtobecomebetter.Let’swishhimaverynicefuture.V.書面表達(dá)(共15分）2019屆中考英語一模試卷帶答案全文共18頁，當(dāng)前為第15頁。近年來，我國校園欺凌事件屢有發(fā)生，而遭受校園欺凌的學(xué)生容易情緒抑郁、焦慮，不敢去學(xué)校，甚至?xí)霈F(xiàn)心理問題等嚴(yán)重后果。請(qǐng)以“Myopinionsaboutschoolbullying”為題，寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?019屆中考英語一模試卷帶答案全文共18頁，當(dāng)前為第15頁。提示：1.Whatdoyouthinkofschoolbullying?2.Whatwillyoudoifyouarebulliedoryouseesomebodyelsebeingbullied?要求：1.所給提示信息應(yīng)全部包括，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；2.80詞以上。參考詞匯：心理問題mentalhealthproblems.Myopinionsabou