2021年新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)七年級(jí)上

【精萃】新目的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)七年級(jí)上【知識(shí)梳理】I.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.Sitdown2.onduty3.inEeon10.atwork11.atschool12.puton13.lookafter14.getup15.goshoppingII.重要句型1.helpsb.dosth.2.Whatabout…?3.Let’sdosth.4.It’stimetodosth.5.It’stimefor…6.What’s…?Itis…/It’s…7.Whereis…?It’s….8.Howoldareyou?I’m….9.Whatclassareyouin?I’min….10.Welcometo….11.What’s…plus…?It’s….12.Ithink…13.Who’sthis?Thisis….14.Whatcanyousee？Icansee….15.Thereis(are)….16.Whatcolourisit(arethey)?It’s(They’re)…17.Whose…isthis?It’s….18.Whattimeisit?It’s….III.交際用語(yǔ)1.Goodmorning，Miss/Mr….2.Hello！Hi!3.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou，too.4.Howareyou?I’mfine，thankyou/thanks.Andyou?5.Seeyou.Seeyoulater.6.Thankyou！You’rewelcome.7.Goodbye！Bye!8.What’syourname?Mynameis….9.Hereyouare.Thisway，please.10.Who’sondutytoday?11.Let’sdo.12.Letmesee.IV.重要語(yǔ)法1.動(dòng)詞be用法；2.人稱代詞和物主代詞用法；3.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格用法；4.冠詞基本用法；5.Therebe句型用法?！久麕熃庹f(shuō)】1.in/on在表達(dá)空間位置時(shí)，in表達(dá)在某個(gè)空間范疇以內(nèi)，on表達(dá)在某一種物體表面之上。例如：Thereisabirdinthetree.樹(shù)上有只鳥(niǎo)。Thereisapictureonthewall.墻上有張圖。2.this/that/these/those(1)this常慣用來(lái)指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上更接近發(fā)言人人和事，these是this復(fù)數(shù)形式。that常慣用來(lái)指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上離發(fā)言人更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)人和事，those時(shí)that復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：YoulookinthisboxandI’lllookinthatoneoverthere.你看看這個(gè)盒子，我去看那邊那個(gè)盒子。Iwantthiscar，notthatcar.我想要這輛小汽車，不是那一輛。Takethesebookstohisroom，please.請(qǐng)把這些書(shū)拿到她房間去。Thisismine；that’syours.這個(gè)是我，那個(gè)是你。Theseareapples；thoseareoranges.這些是蘋(píng)果，那些是橘子。(2)在打電話用語(yǔ)中，this經(jīng)常指是我，that經(jīng)常指是對(duì)方。例如：ThisisMaryspeaking.Who’sthat?我是瑪麗。你是誰(shuí)？3.Therebe/haveTherebe"有"，其確切含意為"某處或某時(shí)存在某人或某物。"其構(gòu)造是：Therebe+某人或某物+表達(dá)地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Therebe背面名詞事實(shí)上是主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞形式要和主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，be動(dòng)詞背面名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is，名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are。例如：(1)Thereisabigbottleofcokeonthetable.桌上有一大瓶子可樂(lè)。(2)Thereisadollinthebox.那個(gè)盒子里有個(gè)娃娃。(3)Therearemanyapplesonthetree.那樹(shù)上有許多蘋(píng)果?？傊?，Therebe構(gòu)造強(qiáng)調(diào)是一種客觀存在"有"。have表達(dá)"擁有，占有，具備"，即：某人有某物(sb.have/hassth.)。主語(yǔ)普通是名詞或代詞，與主語(yǔ)是所屬關(guān)系。例如：(4)Ihavetwobrothersandonesister.我有兩個(gè)兄弟，一種姐姐。(5)Thathousehasfourrooms.那所房子有四個(gè)房間。4.look/see/watch(1)look表達(dá)“看、瞧”，著重指認(rèn)真看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看動(dòng)作，表達(dá)故意識(shí)地注意看，但不一定看到，以提示對(duì)方注意。，如：Look！Thechildrenareplayingcomputergames.瞧！孩子們?cè)谕骐娔X游戲。Look！What’sthatoverthere?看！那邊那個(gè)是什么？單獨(dú)使用是不及物動(dòng)詞，如強(qiáng)調(diào)看某人/物，其后接介詞at，才干帶賓語(yǔ)，如：He’slookingatme。她正在看著我。(2)see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”成果，著重是look這個(gè)動(dòng)作成果，意思是“看到”，see是及物動(dòng)詞，背面能直接跟賓語(yǔ)。如：Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?你能在圖上看到什么？Lookattheblackboard.Whatdidyouseeonit?看黑板！你看到了什么？(3)watch“觀看，注視”，側(cè)重于場(chǎng)面，表達(dá)全神貫注地觀看、觀測(cè)或注視某事務(wù)活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，慣用于“看電視、看足球、看表演”等。如：YesterdaywewatchedafootballmatchonTV.昨天咱們從電視上看了一場(chǎng)足球比賽。4.puton//inputon意為“穿上，戴上”。重要指“穿上”這一動(dòng)作，背面接表達(dá)服裝、鞋帽名詞。in是介詞，表達(dá)“穿著”強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。在句中可以做定語(yǔ)、標(biāo)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。如：It’scoldoutside，putonyourcoat.外面冷，穿上你外衣。Heputsonhishatandgoesout.

她戴上帽子，走了出去。ThewomaninawhiteblouseisJohn’smother.穿白色襯衣那個(gè)婦女是John媽媽。5.house/home/familyhouse：“房子”，指居住建筑物；Home：“家”，指一種人同家人共同經(jīng)常居住地方；Family：“家庭“，“家庭成員”。例如：Pleasecometomyhousethisafternoon.今天下午請(qǐng)到我家來(lái)。Heisnotathome.她不在家。Myfamilyallgetupearly.咱們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉纭?.fine，nice，good，well四者都可用作形容詞表達(dá)"好"之意，但前三者既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ)，而后者僅用作表語(yǔ)。重要區(qū)別在于：

(1)fine指物時(shí)表達(dá)是質(zhì)量上"精細(xì)"，形容人時(shí)表達(dá)是"身體健康"，也可以用來(lái)指"天氣晴朗"。例如：

Yourparentsareveryfine.你父母身體很健康。

That'safinemachine.那是一臺(tái)較好機(jī)器。

It'safinedayforawalktoday.今天是散步好時(shí)候。(2)nice重要側(cè)重于人或物外表，有"美好"，"美麗"意思，也可用于問(wèn)候或贊揚(yáng)別人。例如：

Lucylooksnice.露西看上去很美麗。

Thesecoatsareverynice.那些裙子較好看。

Nicetomeetyou.見(jiàn)到你很高興。

It'sveryniceofyou.你真好。(3)good形容人時(shí)指"品德好"，形容物時(shí)指"質(zhì)量好"，是表達(dá)人或物各方面都好普通用語(yǔ)。例如：

Hersonisagoodstudent.她兒子是一種好學(xué)生。

Theredcarisverygood.那輛紅色小汽車較好。(4)well只可用來(lái)形容人"身體好"，但不能作定語(yǔ)，它也能用作副詞作狀語(yǔ)，多放在所修飾動(dòng)詞之后。例如：

I'mverywell，thanks.我身體較好，謝謝。

Myfriendssingwell.我朋友們歌唱得好?！究键c(diǎn)掃描】中考考點(diǎn)在本單元重要集中在：1.動(dòng)詞be用法；2.人稱代詞和物主代詞用法；3.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格用法；4.冠詞基本用法；5.Therebe句型用法。6.本單元學(xué)過(guò)詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型；7.本單元學(xué)過(guò)尋常交際用語(yǔ)。考試形式可以是單項(xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空、完畢句子。【中考范例】1.(北京市中考試題)Mary，pleaseshow________yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID.me【解析】答案：D。該題考查是人稱代詞和物主代詞用法。本題中動(dòng)詞show背面跟雙賓語(yǔ)，空白處應(yīng)填入人稱代詞賓格me作賓語(yǔ)。2.(上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題)_________orangeonthedeskisforyou，Mike.A.AB.AnC./D.The【解析】答案：D。該題考查是冠詞基本用法。由于是特指課桌上那個(gè)橘子，因此用定冠詞the。3.(哈爾濱市中考試題)---What_______thenumberofthegirlsinyourclass?---Abouttwenty.A.isB.amC.areD.be【解析】答案：A。該題考查是動(dòng)詞be用法和主謂一致。thenumber作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)當(dāng)是單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞be變?yōu)閕s。4.(陜西省中考試題)There_______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave【解析】答案：B。該題考查是Therebe…句型和動(dòng)詞have用法區(qū)別。Therebe句型自身就表達(dá)“在某個(gè)地方存在某個(gè)人或物”，不能和動(dòng)詞have混在一起用?！緷M分演習(xí)】一.單項(xiàng)填空1.---Whatcolouristhebike?---It’s_______orange.A.anB.aC./D.the2.Thatisn’therbag.It’s________.A.myB.IC.mineD.me3.---Oh，yourkiteisverynice.---__________________.A.That’srightB.No，it’snotniceC.Yes，itisD.Thankyou4.Thewomanissixty，butshe_______young.A.isB.seesC.looksD.watches5.It’stime________lunch.Let’sgohome.A.toB.inC.forD.on6.---________isyourcoat?---Theblackone.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.How7.---________isthetoy?---It’sonthebed.A.WhoB.WhereC.WhatD.Whose8.Theshoesaretooold.Put________overthere.A.itB.theyC.theirD.them9.Excuseme.Canyou_______mywatch，please?A.lookB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookat10.Look_______theblackboardandlisten_______theteacher.A.//B.at；toC.after；/D.on；after11.---Whosedressisthis?---It’s_________.A.LucyB.Lucy’sC.JimD.Jim’s12.Thegirl______thepurplecoatishissister.A.atB.inC.onD.with13.Thereisabird______thetree.A.inB.onC.toD.of14.Therearemany________inourschool.A.womanteachersB.womanteacherC.womenteacherD.womenteachers15.---Isthereaballunderthedesk?---______________________.A.Yes，itisB.Yes，there’sC.No，thereisn’tD.No，thereis16.There_______somebooksandapencilonthedesk.A.amB.isC.areD.be17.---Letmehelpyou.---_______________.A.You’rewelcomeB.ThanksverymuchC.Don’tworryD.Yes，thanks18.______oldmanis______Englishteacher.A.The；anB.An；anC.The；theD.A；a19.---What_____fiveplussix?---It’seleven.A.amB.isC.areD./20.---What______youseeinthepicture?---Icanseesomeflowers.A.mustB.canC.areD.do二.完形填空ThisisapictureofKat’s____1____.Whatcanwe____2_____inthepicture?Look____3____it，please.Theman____4____theblackcoatisKate’sfather，Mr.Green.The____5____intheredsweaterisMrs.Green.They____6____young.ThebabyisKate.ThelittleboyisKate’s____7_____，Jim.___8____themanbehindMrs.Green?Oh，he’s____9___brother，Mr.Read.He____10____young，too.1.A.familiesB.familyC.parentsD.brothers2.A.lookB.doC.seeD.put3.A.atB.afterC.forD.up4.A.onB.ofC.inD.to5.A.manB.girlC.womenD.woman6.A.areB.isC.looklikeD.looking7.A.sisterB.brotherC.fatherD.aunt8.A.What’sB.Where’sC.Who’sD.Howis9.A.hisB.herC.ourD.their10.A.looksB.amC.lookD.very三.在B欄中找出A欄英語(yǔ)句子對(duì)的答語(yǔ)(A)(B)1.Howareyou?A.IaminRow6.2.Canyouspellit，please?B.Fine，thankyou.3.Howdoyoudo?C.Yes，b-o-o-k，book.4.Whatrowareyouin?D.Itisten.5.What’stwopluseight?E.Nicetomeetyou，too.6.Nicetomeetyou.F.Iam14.7.Howoldareyou?G.WangPingis.8.Who’snothere?H.It’shere.9.Whereisthebag?I.It’sabook.10.WhatisthisinEnglish?J.Howdoyoudo?四.完畢對(duì)話：在對(duì)話背面句子中選出對(duì)的填入空白處Jim：Excuseme，Ann.Whoseblackdogisthis?Isityours?Ann：Letmehavealook.________1_______.Ithinkit’sSam’s.Mydogisbrown.Jim：Sam，lookatthedogbehindthetree.________2__________?Sam：Sorry，itisn’tmine.Mydogisblackandwhite.IthinkitlookslikeMary’s.Jim：_____________3______________?Sam：She’smyfriend.Look！She’soverthere.Let’sgoandaskher.Jim：_______________4_______________.Sam：Hi，Mary！Isthatdogyours?Mary：_______________5_______________.Sam：It’salovelydog！Don’tloseit!Mary：Yes，thankyou.A.Who’sMaryB.OK，let’sgoC.Oh，noit’snotmineD.Oh，yes.It’smineE.Isityours五.用所給單詞恰當(dāng)形式填空1.________(He)penisin______(I)pencil-box.2.________(You)shoes________(be)underthebed.3.________(Who)newruleristhis?4.---Arethesetrousers_______(you)?---No，theyaren’t________(we)5.It’stime________(go)andplaygames.6.Thisismypen.Pleasegiveitto________(I).7.Ihavetwo________(baby).8.Look！Thatisa________(China)car.9.Itis__________(myteacher)sweater.10.Nowher________(parent)areinAmerica.六.閱讀理解(A)Bobwasborninabigandrichfamily.Hisfatherisauniversityprofessor.HeteachesAmericanhistory.Hismotherisaverycapablewoman.Sheisthemanagerofabigcompany.Sheearnsalotofmoney，ofcourse.Bobhastwosistersandabrother.Hiseldersister，Jenny，isfourteen.Shestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisyoungersister，Ann，isten.Shestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.Shehasaverygoodmemory.Sheisclever.Hisyoungerbrother，Dick，isonlysix.Hehasjuststartedgoingtoschool.Bobgetsonwellwithhisfamily.Heisongoodtermsnotonlywithhisparents，butalsowithhissistersandbrother.(haveafriendlyrelationshipwithsb.)Heis，inaword，anappleintheireyes.依照短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤：對(duì)的地答“A”，錯(cuò)誤答“B”。1.Bobwasborninasmallandrichfamily.2.Hehastwobrothersandasister.3.Therearefivepeopleinhisfamily.4.Dickisonlysix.Hestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.5.“Heisanappleintheireyes”means“Theylovehimverymuch”.(B)Lookattheclotheslineinthetwins'bedroom.Therearesomeclothesonit.Youcanseeagreenblouseandayellowskirt.Thetrousersontheclotheslineareblack.Theyarenotnewbutclean.AretheyLily'sclothes?No.IknowtheyareLucy's.Lily'sclothesareonaclothestreenearthewindow.Hertrousersarebrown，herblouseiswhiteandherskirtisblue.Thereisanewhatontheclothestree，butit'snotLily's，it'sLucy's.ThereisanoldhatonLucy'sbedintheroom，it'sLily's.Therearenoclothesontheotherbed，thebedisLily's.1.Whatcanyouseeinthebedroom?Icansee__________.A.aclotheslineB.atreeC.abed2.WhatcolourareLucy'strousers?Theyare________.A.greenB.blackC.brown3.WhereisLucy'shat?It'son_________.A.theclothestreeB.theclotheslineC.lily'sbed4.Howmanybedsarethereintheroom?________.A.onlyoneB.threeC.two5.ArethereanythingsonLily'sbed?________.A.Yes，thereis