淺談江西旅游景點(diǎn)推介英譯

淺談江西旅游景點(diǎn)推介英譯第1頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)第2頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)第3頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)第4頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)江西歷史悠久，有著深厚的文化沉淀，加上地處南方，處處山清水秀，是一個(gè)典型的魚(yú)米之鄉(xiāng)。素有“物華天寶、人杰地靈”之稱。其旅游資源特別豐富。中有南昌，北有廬山、鄱陽(yáng)湖和景德鎮(zhèn)，西南有井岡山，東有三清山和龍虎山，包括無(wú)數(shù)的名勝古跡，佛教道教圣地，風(fēng)景山水，還有得天獨(dú)厚的紅色旅游。另外，這塊土地上的民風(fēng)淳樸。在英譯時(shí)，首先必須滿足游客的信息需要，要讓他們能理解。有的直譯，有的意譯。另外，必須注重譯入語(yǔ)的約定俗成、語(yǔ)言修辭。第5頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)1.直譯：WordforWord/LiteralTranslation/Interpretation2.意譯：FreeTranslation/Interpretation3.釋譯：ParaphraseTranslation/Interpretation第6頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)一、概況介紹江西省位于長(zhǎng)江中下游南岸，三面環(huán)山，北枕長(zhǎng)江，懷抱鄱陽(yáng)湖。全省面積166,900平方公里，人口4,400萬(wàn)。因?yàn)樘拼鷮俳衔鞯?，故名江西，又因贛江貫穿南北，簡(jiǎn)稱贛。它包括10個(gè)地級(jí)市，共84個(gè)縣（市）。JiangxiProvinceissituatedatthemiddleandlowerreachesofthesouthernflankoftheYangtzeRiver.SurroundedbymountainrangesonthreesidesandborderingtheYangtzeRiverinthenorthandthePoyangLakeinthenortheast,the

第7頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)provincecoversanareaof166,900squarekilometerswithapopulationof44million.BecauseitwasXidaointhesouthoftheYangtzeRiverintheTangDynasty,itisnownamedJiangxiandbecausetheGanRiverrunsthroughtheprovincefromsouthtonorth,inChineseitsabbreviatednameis“Gan”.Itgoverns10municipalities,including84counties.第8頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)江西屬亞熱帶濕潤(rùn)氣候，四季分明，光照充足，年平均氣溫?cái)z氏16.3度至此9.7度之間，年平均降雨量在1340至1940毫米之間，年無(wú)霜在240至310天之間：Withasub-tropicalhumidclimateand4seasonsdistinctivelyseparated,JiangxiProvinceboastsplentifulsunshine.Itsannualaveragetemperatureisbetween16.3and19.7degreescentigrade;itsannualaveragerainfallisbetween1340and1940mm;andithas240to310frost-freedaysinayear.

第9頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)撫州位于江西東部，東鄰福建，南接贛州達(dá)廣東，西近京九鐵路、贛粵高速，北臨鄱陽(yáng)湖。全市轄10縣1區(qū)，面積1.88萬(wàn)平方公里，人口380萬(wàn)。境內(nèi)氣候溫和，資源豐富，風(fēng)景優(yōu)美。FuzhouCityliesintheeastofJiangxiProvince,borderingFujianProvinceintheeast,GanzhouCityinthesouth,theBeijing-KowloonRailway,andtheGan-YueExpresswayinthewest,andthePoyangLakeinthenorth.Thecityhasjurisdictionover10countiesand1district,coveringanareaof18,800squarekilometerswithapopulationof3.8million.Itboastsatemperateclimate,richnaturalresources,andbeautifulscenery.第10頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)南昌是江西省的省會(huì)，是全省的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化中心?，F(xiàn)轄四縣（南昌縣、新建縣、進(jìn)賢縣、安義縣）、五區(qū)（東湖區(qū)、西湖區(qū)、青云譜區(qū)、灣里區(qū)、青山湖區(qū)）、兩個(gè)國(guó)家級(jí)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)（南昌高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)、南昌經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)）、兩個(gè)省級(jí)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)(江西桑海經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)、南昌英雄經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū))和紅谷灘新區(qū)，總面積7402平方公里，其中市區(qū)面積617平方公里、建成區(qū)面積約220平方公里，總?cè)丝?85萬(wàn)人，流動(dòng)人口近100萬(wàn)人，其中市區(qū)人口225萬(wàn)人，是全國(guó)35個(gè)特大城市之一。第11頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)Nanchang,thecapitalofJiangxiProvince,isthecenterofJiangxi’spolitics,economy,andculture.Itgoverns4counties(NanchangCounty,XinjianCounty,JinxianCounty,andAnyiCounty),5districts(EastLakeDistrict,WestLakeDistrict,QingyunpuDistrict,WanliDistrict,andQingshanLakeDistrict),2nationalleveldevelopmentzones(NanchangHigh-andNew-techIndustryDevelopmentZoneandNanchangEconomicTechnologyDevelopmentZone),第12頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)2provincialleveldevelopmentzones(JiangxiSanghaiEconomicTechnologyDevelopmentZoneandNanchangYingxiongEconomicTechnologyDevelopmentZone)andtheHonggutanNewDistrict.Itcoversanareaof7402squarekilometers,617squarekilometersofwhichisurbanareaand220squarekilometersofwhichisbuilt-area,withatotalpopulationof4.85million,about1millionofwhichistransientpopulationand2.25millionofwhichisurbanpermanentpopulation.Itisoneofthe35biggestcitiesinChina.第13頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)南昌地處長(zhǎng)江中下游，瀕臨鄱陽(yáng)湖西南岸，自古就有“粵戶閩庭，吳頭楚尾”之稱，是唯一一個(gè)和我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展最具活力的三個(gè)三角洲（區(qū)）——長(zhǎng)江三角洲、珠江三角洲和閩東南三角區(qū)相毗鄰的省會(huì)城市，是京九、浙贛鐵路的交匯點(diǎn)，也是京九線上唯一的省會(huì)城市，承東啟西，溝通南北，地理位置優(yōu)越，區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)明顯。Nanchang,borderingthePoyangLakeinthenortheast,liessouthofthelowermiddlereachesoftheYangtzeRiver.Ithasbeenenjoyingobviousadvantagesgeographically.

第14頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)Sincetheancienttimes,ithasbeenknownasthefavorableplaceborderingGuangdongandFujianinthesouthandJiangsu,ZhejiangandHubaiinthenorth.ItistheonlyprovincialcapitalcityamongtheYangtzeRiverDelta,theZhujiangRiverDelta,andSoutheastFujianDelta,themostvigorouseconomicdevelopmentareasinChina.Besides,itstandsontheZhejiang-JiangxiRailwayanditistheonlyprovincialcapitalcityontheBeijing-KowloonRailway,connectingEastChinaandWestChina,SouthChinaandNorthChina.第15頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)二、綠色游綠色游（含生態(tài)游）指的是江西特有的美麗自然、鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)光，包括名山大川、奇峰異洞、清泉瀑布和田園風(fēng)光。在翻譯時(shí)，必須譯出景點(diǎn)的自然神韻、傳奇色彩，即：“神化”，讓游客情不自禁地進(jìn)入這幅美麗的畫卷中。1.山、峰、巖、崖、谷、澗、河、湖、溪、水庫(kù)、池、潭、洞、泉、瀑布等。"大山"一般應(yīng)譯為：mountain或mount(Mt.)，而"小山"則譯為：hill。例如：廬山：theLu(shan)Mountain或者M(jìn)ount/Mt.Lu(shan)，井岡山：theJinggangMountain/Mt.Jinggang,龍虎山：theDragonandTigerMountain/Mt.DragonandTiger,三清山：theSanqingMountain/Mt.Sanqing,梅嶺：theMeilingMountain,石鐘山：theStoneBellHill,象鼻山：theElephantTrunkHill,西山：theWestHill。第16頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)2.“峰”譯為：peak。例如：五老峰：theFiveOldManPeaks,五指峰：theFiveFingersPeaks,女神峰：theFairyMaidenPeak,梯云峰：theTerracedCloudsPeak,僧尼峰：theMonk-NunPeak,金槍峰：theGold-Gun/Penis

Peak。3."巖"譯為：rock，"崖"譯為：cliff,clifffaces或sheerfaces。例如：仙水巖：theFairyWaterRocks,通天巖：theTongtianCliffGrottoes,羞女巖：theMother/LabiaCliff,龍首崖：theDragon’sHeadCliff。4.表示"谷"的英語(yǔ)有：valley和gorge，"澗"有：ravine和gully。我們習(xí)慣把"谷"譯為：valley,"峽"譯為：gorge。例如：錦秀谷：theBrocadeEmbroideryValley/theBeautifulValley,三峽（長(zhǎng)江）：theThreeGorges。第17頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)5.

"河"譯為：river，"湖"：lake,"溪"：stream,brook,"水庫(kù)"：reservoir,"潭"：pool（面積小而深）,"池"：pond（面積大而淺）。例如：贛江：theGanRiver,撫河：theFuheRiver,鄱陽(yáng)湖：LakePoyang/thePoyangLake,仙女湖：theFairyMaidenLake,青山湖：theQingshanLake,艾溪湖：theAixiLake,拓林水庫(kù)：theZhelinReservoir,烏龍?zhí)叮簍heBlackDragonPool,大天池：theBigHeavenlyPool.養(yǎng)魚(yú)池：fishpond。第18頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)6."洞"譯為：cave（山洞），hole（地面洞眼），hollow（地面洼地、坑）。例如：仙人洞：theImmortals’Cave,龍宮洞：theDragonPalaceCave,獅子洞：theLion’sCave,孽龍洞：theRebellionsDragonCave。"泉"譯為：spring而"瀑布"：waterfall。例如：聰明泉：theIntelligent/CleverSpring,三疊泉：theThree-Folded/Level/StepWaterfall,秀峯瀑布：theBeautifulPeakWaterfall,仙女瀑布：theWaterfallattheFairyMaidenPool,彩虹瀑布：theRainbowWaterfall。第19頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)7.神龜翹首：theTortoiseRaisingItsHead,雄師回頭：theLionLookingBack,含鄱口：theHanpoPass,廬山植物園：LushanBotanicalGarden,三寶樹(shù)：theThreePreciousTrees,花徑：theFloralPath,百花洲：theHundredFlowerIslet,北宋古城墻：theNorthernSongDynastyCityWall,三爪侖：SanzhualunForestPark,老道拜月：theOldTaoistPrayingbeforetheMoon,巨蟒出山：theBigBoaGettingOutofItsCave,三龍?jiān)坪＃簍heThree-DragonCloudSea,鞋山：theShoe-shapeIsland,國(guó)家級(jí)候鳥(niǎo)自然保護(hù)區(qū)：nationalmigratorybirds’preserve/sanctuary。第20頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)8.表示"風(fēng)光/風(fēng)景"的英文有：scenery,view,scene,sights,landscape。Scenery指廣袤的外景，landscape也指廣袤的外景。例如：thebeautifulsceneryoftheEnglishLakes（英國(guó)湖泊之美景），southern/northernscenery/landscape（南方/北方風(fēng)光），ruralscenery/landscape（田園風(fēng)光）。View指從某遠(yuǎn)處看的小景，如從窗口往外看的景，scene也指從某遠(yuǎn)處看的小景，但是它往往包含人和運(yùn)動(dòng)。例如：afineviewoftheriver（小河一瞥），ahappysceneofchildrenplayinginthegarden（一些小孩在花園玩耍的快樂(lè)景象）。而sights則指值得一看的景象。例如：toseethesightsofLondon（游覽倫敦風(fēng)光）。第21頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)9.風(fēng)景點(diǎn)/區(qū)譯為：scenicspot/attraction/sights/beauty,名勝古跡：placesofhistoricalinterestsandscenicbeauty/scenicspotsandhistoricalsites,名山大川：famousmountainsandgreatrivers,避暑勝地：summerresort,青山綠水：greenmountainsandbluewaters/picturesquescenery,風(fēng)光旖旎：acharming/enchantinglandscape,錦繡河山：alandofsplendors/alandofcharmandbeauty,古雅幽靜：tastefulandquiet,鐘靈毓秀：pregnantwithbeautyandproductiveoftalents,魚(yú)米之鄉(xiāng)：alandwithplentifulfood/offishandrice,物華天寶，人杰地靈：apromisedlandabundantinsubstanceandoutstandinginproducingtalentedfigures,神仙所都：thecapitalofGods/immortals,人間福地：aparadise/promisedlandontheearth。第22頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)落霞與孤鶩齊飛，秋水共長(zhǎng)天一色：Thesinglewildduckisflyingalongwiththesettingsun,OnecannottellthecoloroftheAutumnwatersfromthatofthesky.飛時(shí)遮蔽云和日，落時(shí)不見(jiàn)湖邊草：Whenflying,thebirdshidethecloudsandsun,Whenlandingtheycoverthegrassylakeshore.井岡山下后，萬(wàn)嶺不思游：AftervisitingtheJinggangMountains,Ihavenodesiretotourothermountains.第23頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)假如我們從空中俯瞰靈山，靈山象一條翻騰的巨龍，在那猶如滾滾波濤的綠色大地上露出強(qiáng)健的脊梁。這是“國(guó)內(nèi)罕見(jiàn)的地質(zhì)奇觀—中華大地上巨龍的脊梁”。IfwelookdownattheLingshanMountainfromtheair,sheislikeaseethingChinesedragon,showingherstrongandhealthybacklyingontherollingwave-likegreenearth.Thisistheraregeologicwonder---thegreatdragonbackinChina.第24頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)三、古色游古色游包含江西的名勝古跡，幾千年來(lái)的文化積淀和人民智慧的結(jié)晶。要譯出景點(diǎn)的自然神韻、歷史沿革、文化底蘊(yùn)和傳奇色彩，即："神化"，讓游客情不自禁地進(jìn)入這幅美麗的畫卷中。1.閣、宮、殿、樓、亭、塔、書院、寺、廟、宗、祠、紀(jì)念堂/館、博物館、舊址、舊居、墓、牌坊、碑、題詞、題詩(shī)。第25頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)表示"閣"、"樓"的英文有：pavilion,building,"宮"：palace,"殿"：hall,"亭"：summerpalace,kiosk。例如：滕王閣：theTengwangPavilion,龍珠閣：theDragonPearlPavilion,八鏡臺(tái)：theBajingPavilion,潯陽(yáng)樓：theXunyangPavilion,煙水亭：theMistandWaterPavilion;西山萬(wàn)壽宮：theWest-hillLongevityPalace,三清宮：theSanqingPalace;天師殿：theHeavenlyMaster’sHall;牡丹亭：thePeonySummerPalace/Kiosk,花經(jīng)亭：theFloralPathSummerPalace/Kiosk。第26頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)表示"塔"的英文有：pagoda（若干層的佛塔），dagoba（佛教的舍利子塔），tower（獨(dú)立高建筑或金屬高塔）。例如：繩金塔：theShengjinPagoda,白塔（北京北海公園）：theWhiteDagoba,電視發(fā)射塔：TVtower。表示"書院"的英文有：academy,"寺、廟、宗祠"：monastery和temple,"紀(jì)念堂/館"：memorialhall，"愽物館"：museum。例如：白鹿洞書院：theWhiteDearCaveAcademy,鉛山書院：theYianshanAcademy,白鷺洲書院：theWhiteHeronIsletAcademy;東林寺：theEastForestMonastery/Temple,青原山凈居寺：theJingjuMonastery/TempleintheQingyuanMountain,文氏宗祠：theWen’sTemple;文天祥紀(jì)念館：theMemorialHalltoWenTianxiang,王安石紀(jì)念館：theMemorialHalltoWangAnshi,八大山人紀(jì)念館：theMemorialHalltoBadashanren/BadshanrenMuseum,陶淵明紀(jì)念館：theMemorialHalltoTaoYuanming;革命博物館：theRevolutionMuseum。第27頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)表示"舊址"的英文：site,"舊居"：residence,"墓"：tomb,grave.例如：吉州古窯址：theAncientKilnsSiteinJizhou,湖田古窯址：theAncientKilnsSiteatHutian;朱德舊居：ZhuDe’sResidence;湯顯祖墓：theTomb/GraveofTangXianzu,皇姑墓：theEmperor’sSister’sTomb/Grave,岳母墓：theYueFei’sMother’sTomb/Grave,古崖墓群：theAncientCliffTombs/Graves。"牌坊"、"山門"譯為：memorialarchway/gateway,"碑"：monument,tablet,stele,"題詞"：inscription。例如：流坑村牌坊：theMemorialGateways/ArchwaysinLiukengVillage,西山萬(wàn)壽宮山門：theGatewayoftheWest-hillLongevityPalace,八一起義紀(jì)念碑：theMonumenttotheAugust1NanchangUprising,碑林：theForestofSteles,康熙皇帝手書"秀峰寺"EmperorKangxi’sHandwritingStele:"XiufengMonastery",歷代摩巖石刻：theMoStoneInscriptionsbyPastGreatMenofLetters.第28頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)

2.題西林壁蘇軾橫看成嶺側(cè)成峯，遠(yuǎn)近高低各不同。不識(shí)廬山真面目，只緣身在此山中。Thissidearangeofhillsandthereapeak,Fromdifferentvantagepoints,adifferentmountain.TomeitisnotgiventoknowtherealfaceofLushan,BecauseIamuponit.第29頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)在這首詩(shī)中,譯者把中詩(shī)的中心意思：廬山峰巒起伏,云煙繚繞,變化多姿的景色和詩(shī)人身處山中,難于把握廬山的完整形象,不易看清其真實(shí)面目這種感情都譯出來(lái)了。但是其平仄韻律和韻腳，就無(wú)法反映出來(lái)。譯文的字?jǐn)?shù)對(duì)仗也沒(méi)法表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。望廬山瀑布李白日照香爐生紫煙，遙看瀑布掛前川。飛流直下三千尺，疑是銀河落九天。第30頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)WatchingtheWaterfallatLushanLiBaiInsunshineCenserPeakbreathespurplevapor,Faroffhangsthecataract,astreamupended;Downitcascadesasheerthreethousandfeet---AsiftheSilverRiverwerefallingfromHeaven!第31頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)譯文將中詩(shī)中那幅奇特，氣勢(shì)磅礴，富有浪漫主義色彩的景象描繪得惟妙惟肖：首先是一座頂天立地的香爐山，冉冉地升起了團(tuán)團(tuán)白煙，縹緲于青山藍(lán)天之間，在紅日的照射下化成一片紫色的云霞展現(xiàn)在譯入語(yǔ)受者的眼前。在第一行中，譯者巧妙地用了擬人法“breathes”,變靜為動(dòng)，賦予了香爐峰生命，從而加深了該奇景的感染力。第二行化動(dòng)為靜，用倒裝“Faroffhangsthecataract…”表現(xiàn)出傾瀉的瀑布的形象：一條巨大的白練高掛于山川之間。第三行中，譯者又巧妙地用了“sheer”這個(gè)詞，表示該“飛流”的壯觀。在最后一行中，譯者更是采用大寫“SilverRiver”來(lái)引起譯文受者的注意，并選用了虛擬句給譯文受者以想象的空間。盡管韻律，韻腳和“九天”未能譯出，但中詩(shī)的中心和風(fēng)格都已較好的表現(xiàn)，不愧為佳作。第32頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)十八羅漢羅漢是梵語(yǔ)音譯“阿羅漢”的簡(jiǎn)稱，小乘佛教修行四果位之最高果位。佛教傳說(shuō)原來(lái)只有十六位羅漢，均為釋迦牟尼弟子，遵佛祖旨意永住人間，弘揚(yáng)佛法，利益眾生。18ArhatsLohanisthetransliterationofthesimplenameofArhatinSanskrit.ItisthehighestfruitionamongthefourfruitionsofpracticeinTheravadaBuddhism.Itissaidthatthere16LohansinBuddhism.TheyareallthedisciplesofSakyamuniandtheyfollowBuddha’sdecree,livingamongthepeopleontheearth,developingBuddhismandbenefitingthepeople.第33頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)四、紅色游江西是革命老區(qū)。在第二次國(guó)內(nèi)革命戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)（1927-1937）期間，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人民在江西開(kāi)辟了農(nóng)村革命根據(jù)地，實(shí)行了土地改革，建立了人民軍隊(duì)，成立了工農(nóng)民主政府，多次粉碎了國(guó)民黨反動(dòng)派的“圍剿”。在這片紅土地上，處處留下了我黨早期革命斗爭(zhēng)的蹤跡。近年來(lái)，這些舊址已變?yōu)槁糜蔚囊淮箪n點(diǎn)，吸引著大批海內(nèi)外游人。我們應(yīng)該原汁原味地反映這些斗爭(zhēng)史，規(guī)范有關(guān)紅色游的翻譯。第34頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)1．與"八一南昌起義"有關(guān)的地名、標(biāo)語(yǔ)、題詞等。牽涉到"八一"的可以譯為："Bayi"，但是最好譯為："August1"，因?yàn)楹笳哔x予了這個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)意思。例如：八一軍旗：theAugust1ArmyFlag,八一起義紀(jì)念塔：theMonumenttotheAugust1Uprising,八一起義紀(jì)念館：theAugust1UprisingMuseum,八一廣場(chǎng)：theAugust1Square,八一大道：theAugust1Avenue,八一大橋：theAugust1Bridge,八一公園：theAugust1Park,八一起義總指揮部：theHeadquartersoftheAugust1Uprising,軍官教育團(tuán)舊址：theSiteofOfficers’TrainingCorps,鐵軍：IronContingent,第35頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)起義的中共前敵委員會(huì)：theCPCFrontCommitteeoftheUprising,國(guó)共合作：acooperationbetweentheCommunistPartyandNationalistForces,北伐戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)：theNorthernExpedition,打倒軍閥：DownwiththeWarlords!江澤民的題詞："軍旗升起的地方"：PresidentJiangZemin’sInscription:theSacredPlaceWheretheArmyFlagRose.第36頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)起義部隊(duì)打響了武裝反抗國(guó)民黨反動(dòng)派的第一槍，從此誕生了一支由中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨獨(dú)立領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的人民軍隊(duì)：TheuprisingtroopsfiredthefirstshotagainsttheKuomintangreactionaries,thusgivingbirthtotheestablishmentofthepeople’sarmyundertheleadershipoftheChineseCommunistPartyalone.

第37頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)革命委員會(huì)于1927年8月1日提出了建立新的革命根據(jù)地，繼續(xù)不妥協(xié)地反帝反封建，打倒新舊軍閥，實(shí)行土地革命，維護(hù)工農(nóng)利益的奮斗任務(wù)：OnAugust1,1927,therevolutionarycommitteeputforwarditstasks:tosetupnewrevolutionarybaseareas,continuetheuncompromisingstruggleagainstimperialismandfeudalism,putdowntheoldandnewwarlords,carryoutlandreformandprotecttheinterestsoftheworkersandpeasants.第38頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)2．與井岡山斗爭(zhēng)和瑞金有關(guān)的地名、標(biāo)語(yǔ)、題詞等。中國(guó)工農(nóng)紅軍：theChineseWorker-PeasantRedArmy,五大哨口：theFiveGreatPasses,黃洋界保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)：theDefenseBattleofHuangyangjiePass,北山烈士陵園：theNorth-HillMartyrs’Cemetery,紅軍醫(yī)院：theRedArmyHospital,大井：theBigWellVillage,小井：theSmallWellVillage,八角樓：theOctagonalBuilding,紅色故都---瑞金：theRedCapital---Ruijin,會(huì)師：joinforces,反"圍剿"：theCampaignsofAnti-Encirclement-and-Suppression,第39頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)八角帽：theOctagonalCap,紅軍八角禮堂：theRedArmy’sOctagonalAuditorium,紅軍檢閱臺(tái)：theRedArmyReviewingStand,紅軍烈士紀(jì)念塔：the(Memorial)MonumenttotheRedArmyMartyrs,第二次國(guó)內(nèi)革命戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)：theSecondRevolutionaryCivilWar,中華蘇維埃共和國(guó)臨時(shí)中央政府：theTemporaryCentralGovernmentofSoviet-typeRepublicofChina,紅軍萬(wàn)歲：LongLivetheRedArmy!星星之火，可以燎原?。篈singlesparkcanstartaprairiefire!革命烈士永垂不朽?。篍ternalGlorytotheRevolutionaryMartyrs!第40頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)中國(guó)革命搖籃井岡山：theJinggangMountains,theCradleoftheChineseRevolution,《中國(guó)紅色政權(quán)為什么能夠存在？》WhyIsItThatRedPoliticalPowerCanExistinChina?：建立農(nóng)村革命根據(jù)地，以農(nóng)村包圍城市，最后奪取城市：tobuildupbasesinthecountrysideandseizethecitiesbyagradualprocessofencirclement

吃水不忘挖井人，時(shí)刻想念毛主席：Weneverforgetthewell-diggerwhiledrinkingthewater,AndalwaysmissChairmanMaowhileenjoyingthetaste.第41頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)井岡山精神：堅(jiān)定不移的理想信念，實(shí)事求是的思想路線，黨管武裝的基本原則，血肉相聯(lián)的干群關(guān)系，艱苦奮斗的創(chuàng)業(yè)精神：TheJinggangMountainsSpirit:Anunshakableidealandbelief,apracticalandrealisticthinkingroute,aprincipleoftheParty’scontroloverthearmy,theflesh-and-bloodtiesbetweenthecadresandmassesandapioneeringspiritofhardstruggleandplainliving.第42頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)三大紀(jì)律八項(xiàng)注意：TheThreeMainRulesofDisciplinesandEightPointsforAttention.游擊戰(zhàn)術(shù)：敵進(jìn)我退，敵駐我擾，敵疲我打，敵退我追：GuerillaTactics:theenemyadvances,weretreat;theenemycamps,weharass;theenemytires,weattack;theenemyretreats,wepursue.

第43頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)山下旌旗在望，山頭鼓角相聞。敵軍圍困萬(wàn)千重，我自巋然不動(dòng)。早已森嚴(yán)壁壘，更加眾志成城。黃洋界上炮聲隆，報(bào)道敵軍宵遁。第44頁(yè)/共51頁(yè)Belowthehillsflyourflagsandbanners,Abovethehillto