大慶油田的形成于開發(fā)

課程名稱：旅游英語大美龍江資源八：大油田資源8.1：大慶油田的形成與開發(fā)大油田大慶是中國最大的油田和重要的石化生產(chǎn)基地，在國內(nèi)外享有很高的知名度。1960年投入開發(fā)建設(shè)，由薩爾圖、杏樹崗、喇嘛甸、朝陽溝等48個(gè)規(guī)模不等的油氣田組成，面積約6000平方公里，也是世界上為數(shù)不多的特大型砂巖油田之一。WhenweapproachDaqingOilfield,wecanfirstseethemachinesforextractingpetroleverywhere.WiththefirstoilwellofChina,theModernfacilities,OilfieldhistoryExhibitionHallandIronManMemorialHall,Daqingenjoysthespecialresourcesfordevelopingoilindustrialtourism.InMarch,1960,Daqingwasputintoexploitationandconstruction.Since1976,annualcrudeoiloutputremainedover50milliontons,andin1983,theannualoutputwas52.35milliontons.ThediscoveryandexploitationofDaqingprovedthatcontinentalstratumcangenerateoil,andformhugeoilfield.Thusthisfactenrichedanddevelopedthepetroleumgeologytheory,andchangedthebackwardaspectthatChinawasweakinoilindustry.ThiseventhadanenormousinfluenceonthedevelopmentofChina'sindustry.

LightoftheOil:Thislarge-scalemetalsculptureisthenoted“LightoftheOil”.Loftyandarresting,itstandsattheintersectionofZhonqiRoad,SadaRoadandKaerjialiRoadofSaertu.ItwasbuiltinJuly,1987.ItexpressestheDaqingpeopleandeventhehuman’svolitionofconqueringnatureandtheirmagnificentpowerbymodernaestheticSymbolism“Songjisanjing”isshortforthefullnameof“thethirdstratigraphicwellofSongliaoPlain”,whichisseatedinthemiddlepartofYongshengVillage,GaotaiziTown,DatongDistrict,DaqingCity.ItisthefirstproducingwellofDaqing,anditwasthesymbolofthediscoveryofDaqingOilfield.Fromthenon,itwasknowntoallthepeopleintheworldthatChinawasnotalean-oilcountryanymore!Thesiteof“Songjisanjing”isdesignatedinOctober,1958,andthedrillingwasoperatedbydrillingcrew32118on11th,April,1959.Crudeoilspewedouton26th,September,whenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawaspreparinghertenthanniversarycelebration,whichwasarealgrandcelebration.Twohappyeventscameatthesametime;therefore,thisplacewasnamedDaqingOilfield,whichmeans“grandcelebration”.DaqingoilTechnologyMuseumisalsonamed“undergroundpalace”whichmeansapalaceunderground.Thepresentmuseumcoversanareaofmorethan7000squaremeterswiththegrossfloorareaofabove10,000squaremeters.ThemuseumrecordedtheoilgasexplorationofDaqingOilfield,theoilfielddevelopmentsituationandtheglorioushistoryofoilproductionwithabundantmaterialobjects,writtendocuments,andpictures.Itvisuallyshowstheaudiencethecomplexandabstrusepetroleumscienceandpetroleumproductiontechnologybymoderntechniques.Thereare35power-drivenmodels,1280rockcores,fossilsandmineralspecimensaredisplayedinthemuseum.Therearealso527othermaterialobjects,282technicalcharts,2largeandmediumelectronicscreensand25models.Amodelofoilfieldundergroundreservoirwasbuiltinthemuseum.Visitorscangetintothemodeltowatchthereserveconditionofpetroleumandthebriefcraftprocessinwhichthepetroleumcropsout.Inthisway,wecaneasilybeclearofallkindsofcomplicatedprocesses.DaqingIronManMemorialHall:DaqingOilfieldoweditsbirthtotheindustriousscientistswhodiscovereditandmyriadsofhard-workingbuildersfromalloverthecountry,including“theIronMan”—WangJinxi.IronManMemorialHallisat8,Jiefang’erStreet,DaqingCity.Themainbuildingofthehallisa6-floorframestructurewithauniqueshape,anditlookssolemn.Alargenumberofhistoricphotos,morethan300charts,morethan800preciousculturalrelicsand5324museumcollectionsaredisplayedinthehall.IronManMemorialHallshowamulti-dimensionimageofIronManWangJinxiand