國(guó)開(中央電大)本科《人文英語(yǔ)4》形考任務(wù)(單元自測(cè)1至8)試題及答案

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁(yè)眉頁(yè)腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！[國(guó)開（中央電大）本科《人文英語(yǔ)》形考任務(wù)（單元自測(cè)1至）試題及答案]國(guó)開(中央電大)本科《人文英語(yǔ)4單元自測(cè)1至8)試題及答案(國(guó)開平臺(tái)形考任務(wù)必備資料)2021年4月19http//putersandmobilephones？Gordon：[答案E].Itisthelaw.Liu：Isee.Howmuchisthelicensefee？Gordon：Itcosts？145.50foracolorTVlicenseand49.00forablackandwhiteTVlicense.Liu：That＇salotofmoneyforayear.答案？Gordon：Itcoststhesameforallapplicantsunder75.Whenyoureachtheageof75,youmayapplyforafreeOver75TVLicense.Liu：Isee.Gordon：DoyouneedsuchalicenseinChina？LiuHui[答案D].Gordon：Oh,itsoundssimilar.ButforBBC,thelicensefeeisthemainsourceofincome.ThereisnoadvertisingontheBBCchannels.LiuHuiBytheway,whereshouldIgotopayformylicense？Gordon：[答案B].Liu：Well,sure!Thankyou!選擇題Graffitipaintingistraditionallyadaredevilpursuit.Teenagersdodgesecurityguardstoputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.Butoverthepastdecade,graffitihasallbutdisappearedfromBritainscities.Between2007and2012thenumberofincidentsofgraffitirecordedbytheBritishTransportPolicefellby63%.AsurveybytheEnvironmentMinistryshowsthatfewerplacesareblightedbytagsthanever.Graffitiareincreasinglyconfinedtosanctionedwalls,suchastheStockwellballcourts.Intimethepracticemaydieoutentirely.Themostobviousreasonforthedeclineintaggingandtrain-paintingisbetterpolicing.NumerousCCTVcamerasmeanitishardertogetawaywithpaintingillegally.Andpunishmentsaremoresevere.Agenerationalshiftisapparent,too.Fewerteenagersaregettingintopaintingwalls.TheyprefertoplaywithiPadsandvideogames.Somehavegonetoartschoolandwanttomakemoneyfromtheirpaintings.TheInternetmeansthatpainterscanwinfarmoreattentionbypostingpicturesonlinethantheycanbybreakingintoarailwayyard.Taggersandgraffitiartistsmostlygrewupinthe1980sand1990s.Thosealmostallarenowolderandlesswillingtotakerisks.Graffitimayeventuallydisappear.Butfornowthehobbyisalmostrespectable.Theformergraffitiartistspaintabandonedwarehousesattheweekend.IthasbecomesomethingtodoonaSundayslightlyhealthieralternativetosittingandwatchingfootball.1.Teenagersarenotafraidofbeingcaughtbysecurityguardswhentheyputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.[答案F]2.Lesstagscanbefoundinpublicplacesnowadays.[答案T]3.Becauseofbetterpolicinggraffitidecreases.[答案T]4.Someteenagersgotoartschoolinordertolearntopaintwalls.[答案F]5.Taggersandgraffitiartistsarestillwillingtotakerisks.答案F]選擇題JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory(印第安人保護(hù)區(qū))thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents：thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,Thanks,King.1.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin[C].[答案]C.Oklahoma2.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT[B].答案]B.singing3.JimThorpestartedtoplaysports[B].答案]B.whenhewas16yearsold4.Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans[C].答案]C.tentrackandfieldevents5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE？[A][答案]A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.單元自測(cè)2試題及答案CtrlF[題目]–HowmanylanguagesdoesPeterspeak？–________________________________[答案]Fivelanguages.[題目]–Somethingwentwrongwithmytelevisionlastnight.–________________________________答案]Imsorrytohearthat.[題目Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink？Whataboutacupoftea？–________________________________答案]No,thanks.]–Youarelate.Thediscussionstarted30minutesago.–________________________________]Iamreallysorry.題目YourIDcard,please.–________________________________答案]Hereyouare.題目]_________theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.答案]Before題目]Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have________offat.答案]alargenumber題目]Everyyearthousandsoflives________inroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.[答案]arelose題目]Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you_________thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.答案]wouldhavecaught[題目]Ifshewantstostaythin,shemustmakea__________inherdiet.[答案]change[題目]Nomatter_________,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.[案]howharditwassnowing[題目]ThestudentwereallentertainedinaMexicanrestaurant,atProfessorBrian＇s________[答案]expense[題目]Theyoungladycomingovertous_______ourEnglish；thewayshewalkstellsusthat![答案]mustbe[題目]Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments？Ihaveneverseensucha________anddisorder!答案]mess題目]You＇t________yourtimelikethat,Bob；youhavetofinishyourschoolworktonight.答案]kill排序題A.ICOULDNTAGREEMORE.B.WHATELSE？C.ONCEWE*****EAND*****THEM.D.BUTIHAVEA*****.E.THATISREALLYAGREATADVICE.Peter：Molly,lookatthis.Thenewspapersaysweshouldsorttrash.MollyThatwouldbegreat!Ialwayshateitwhenpeoplemixingallthetrashtogether.Peter：[答案E]Manycommunitieshavealreadydonethat.：Yeah.Thebenefitsofsortingouttrashareobvious.Peter：Forinstance？Molly：Iftrashissorted,itcanbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.：Thatmakessense.[答案B]Molly：Withtrashseparated,pollutioncausedbyincinerationcanbeavoided.Peter：Itishightimeforustosortoutthetrash.Trashistrashonlywheneverythingismixedtogether.答案C]theycanbeusefulagain.Molly：[答案A]Thingslikepaper,glass,andplasticscanallberecycled.Theycanbereused.Peter：Sortingisgood.[答案D]Ifpeoplehavenoideahowtosorttheirtrash,theywillstillputallwasteinthesamebag.：Youareright.Peopleshouldbeinformedabouthowtodothatinthefirstplace.Moreover,sortingtrashshouldbemadeeasyforus.Otherwise,fewpeoplewouldbothertodoit.：Ihopeeverythinggoessmoothly!Molly：Ibelieveitwill.選擇題Sinceitsfoundingin1948,McDonaldshasgrownfromafamilyburger（漢堡包）standtoaglobalfast-foodchain,withmorethan30,000locationsin118countries.With58milliondailycustomersworldwide,McDonald＇sisnowsoubiquitousaroundtheglobethatTheEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrencies＇purchasingpowerbasedonthepriceschargedatthelocalMcDonalds,calledtheBigMacIndex（巨無霸指數(shù)）.Thatsnottosaythateverynationcarriesthesamemenu：choicesvarywidelydependingonlocation.SomeAsianlocationsservefriedshrimpinaBigMacroll,whileinIndiadoesn＇tservebeefatall,relyinginsteadonburgersmadefromvegetables,riceandbeans.NoteveryoneintheworldhasbeenhappytogreetRonaldMcDonaldwhenhemovestotown.ManyseeMcDonald＇sasasymbolofAmericaneconomicandculturalchauvinism（沙文主義）,andEuropeannationsinparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttotheirnationalfood.AFrenchfarmer,JoseBove,becamesomethingofanationalheroin1999afterheandagroupofpeopledestroyedaMcDonald＇sunderconstructiontoprotestglobalizationandbadfood.Thenextyear,abombexplodedinaFrenchs,killinga27-year-oldemployee.Nooneclaimedresponsibility.Butregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonald＇sisstillwidelyseenasoneofthetruepioneersofpeacefulglobalization.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE？[B][答案]B.McDonald＇shasopeneditsrestaurantsineverycityoftheworld.2.ThewordubiquitousinParagraph2ismostlikelytomean[C].[答案]C.existingeverywhere3.FromParagraph2,wecanconcludethat[A].[答案]A.McDonald＇sdesignsitsmenutosuitthelocalpeople4.WhatdidJoseBoveandhispeopledoin1999toprotestagainstMcDonald＇s？[A]答案]A.Theydestroyeda＇sunderconstruction.5.In[C],anemployeediedinafatalbombattackonaMcDonald＇srestaurantinFrance.[答案]C.2000正誤判斷題Ivebeenlivinginthecountryformorethan10years.Itmeansquietness,privacy,harmonyandpeaceforme.Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyle.Itinvolvesactivitieslikedoingdailychores,preparingfirewoodforwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock,tendingthegarden,orsecuringfences,etc.Forme,themostattractiveactivitiesarefishing,huntingandhiking.Ienjoyseeingwhatnaturehastooffereverydaythroughasimplewalkdownthelittletrail,orarelaxingdrivealongthecountryroadwithpatchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlifesightingsofbirds,moose,bears,deer,etc.Livingthecountrylifehelpsusappreciatesomeofthesimplerthings,thingsthatmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandtheworld.ItmaybejustagettogetheronaSaturdayatthelocalfarmersmarket,oraprojectoraproblemthatthecommunitymightpulltogethertohelpsolve.Ihaveparticipatedinafewcommunityprojects,likedealingwithout-of-controlgrassfires,aroofthatcollapsedfromalargesnowfall,orevenhelpingarecentwidowwithfirewoodforthewinter.SometimesIamsurprisedbyhowmuchbenefitwereceivefromhelpingothersandasforthiscommunityIcan’tsayenough.Ireallyenjoylivingthelife.Iknowit’snotforeveryone,butIknowitsforme.1.Theauthorhaslivedinthecountrysideformorethanadecade,andhe/sheloveslivingthere.答案T]2.Livinginthecountryisnotbusyatall.[答案F]3.Theauthortakesawalkordrivesalongcountryroadsalmosteveryday.[案T]4.PeoplelivinginthecountryusuallygoshoppingeverySaturday.[答案T]5.Accordingtotheauthor,nobodydislikescountrysidelife.[答案F]單元自測(cè)3試題及答案題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl＋F）搜索題目[題目]-Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou？-__________.答案]Yes,Ineedsomesalt.[題目]Ididn＇tknowmyidentitycardwasneeded,sir.–________________________________]Sorry,butthat＇snoexcuse.題目]AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehisway_____totheairport.[答案]easilyenough[題目]-Canyougooutwithusfordinnerthisevening？-__________.[答案]Thanksalot,butI＇mbusytonight.[題目]Doyouknowtheman_______undertheappletree？[答案]lying題目]-Excuseme,whereisDrSmithsoffice？-________.[答案]Sorry,Idon＇tknow.Butyoucanaskthemanoverthere.[題目]Harry,whohadfailedinthefinalexam,hadagreatworry________hismind.答案]on題目]I＇tknowthepark,butit＇s_________tobequitebeautiful.[答案]said[]Isthelibrary________now？No,it＇s______.答案]；closed[題目]MikeisbetterthanPeter________swimming.[答案]at[題目]Nancyis________girl.[答案]aneighteen-year-old[題目]Thebabyishungry,butthere＇s________milkinthebottle.答案]little題目]-Thesearecertainlybeautifulflowers.Thankyouverymuch.-_________.[答案]It＇smypleasure.[題目]Theyhavelearnedabout_____inrecentyears.[答案]hundredsofEnglishwords[題目]Twothousanddollars____enoughforthecar.[答案]is排序題A.FORMANY*****SB.AMAJOR*****C.*****YINACCESSTO*****OND.*****NTPEOPLEE.NON-*****ONAL*****STheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS)welcomesthenewsthatgreaternumbersofblackanddisabledstudentsarestudyingatUKuniversities,butthereisstillalotofworktobedoneonwideningaccess,writestheunion＇spresident,GemmaTumelty.ArecentDepartmentofCommunitiesandLocalGovernment(DCLG)equalitiesreviewshowedthatsignificantnumbersofpotentialstudentsfelttheirdisabilitywas[答案B]toaccessinghighereducation(HE).Thisissimplyunacceptable.Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelyanumbersgameandbeforetoomuchpraiseisgivenweneedtohearmorefrom[答案E],notjustabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducationbutalsogoingthroughthesystem.Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedto[答案C].[答案A],universityistheplacewheretheywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesand[答案D].Aswellasfightingforbetteraccess,theNUSwantstoseediversityproperlyvaluedandpromotedwithinthestudentexperience.Manypaylipservicetothevalueofdiversity,butisthisrecognizedandpromotedasacoreassettothosewhogothroughtheHEsystem？Equalityinsocietycanbepromotedbyequalityanddiversityatuniversity.Butthebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudentsasaddingvalueasmuchasanyotherfactorsbeforethenumbersgameisreallywonbythechampionsofdiversity.選擇題Itcanbereallyfrustrating(使人沮喪的)foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,skinnymembers.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat？Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering迎合)tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswheretheskinnypeoplearenotallowed.Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs(六塊腹肌).Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted有色的)windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it＇sastepintherightdirection.1.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto[A].[答案]A.fat2.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat[B].[答案]B.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustry3.Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweight？[A]答案]A.Toachievefunctionalfitness.4.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE？[C][答案]C.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？[C][答案]C.SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople.選擇題LiuHuiinterviewsDr.Smithabouttheissueofeducationalinequality.Liu：Thankyou,Dr.Smith,foragreeingtobeinterviewedbyourCampusNewsWeekly.First,whatdoyoumeanbyeducationalinequality？Dr.：Educationalinequalityisthedisparitythatcertainstudentsexperienceintheireducationascomparedtootherstudents.Butthemeaningofitvariesindifferentsocialcontexts.Liu：Whydoesitexistinmodernsociety？Dr.Smith：Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeographicreasons.Liu：Soitisverylikelythateducationalinequalityexistsindifferentformsindifferentcountries.Dr.：Yeah,youareright.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,althoughskincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,itisevidentineducation.Liu：EducationalinequalityexistsinChina,too.Forexample,thecollegeentrancerateismuchhigherinBeijingthaninotherprovinces.Howdoyouthinkcanwesomedayeradicatetheinequality？Dr.Smith：It＇simpossibletoanswersuchabigquestioninfewwords.Educationalinequalityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpoliticalandsocialissuesineverynationnowadays.Therehavebeennumerousattemptsatreformsand1.Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalityto[C].[答案]C.racial,socioeconomicandgeographicreasons2.Accordingtothepassage,[C].[答案]C.intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtotheinequalityineducation3.Educationalinequalityexistsin[C].[]C.allthecountries4.Whatdoestheworderadicatemeaninthe？[A]]A.getridof5.stheattitudeofDr.Smithtothefutureofeducationequality[B][答案]B.positive單元自測(cè)4試題及答案題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl＋）搜索題目[題目]—CanyoutellmewhereIcanparkthecar？—_________________.答案]Well,justoverthere]—CouldItalktoProf.？—_________________.答案]Yes,speaking題目]—I＇vegotabadcold_________________.答案]Oh,dear!Ihopeyougetbettersoon[題目Sam,thisismyfriend,Jane.—_________________.[答案]Gladtomeetyou,Jane[題目]—What＇sthematterwithyou？—_________________.[答案]Ifeelabitsick[題目]Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople，thesametalkI___tohalfadozenothergroupsbefore.[答案]hadgiven[題目]NeitherJohn___________hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.[答案]nor[題目]Theatmosphere___________certaingasesmixedtogetherindefiniteproportions.[答案]consistsof[題目]Thenewordermeans_____overtime.答案]working題目]Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased____hewasamanofaction.[答案]that[]Itissaidthat_____boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.答案]quiteafew題目＇sdressissimilarindesign_____hersisters.答案]to題目]Shehastwobestfriends._____ofthemisinthecountry.[答案]Neither[題目]Thesportsmeetingwasputofftillthenextweek_____rain.[答案]becauseof[題目]Todaysweatheris_____worsethanyesterday＇s.答案]much排序題A.EVEN**********TIONALLINKSB.**********SAND*****CSC.THECRISISON*****CGROWTHD.ASTRONG*****HSYSTEME.INPART*****OFTHISEducationandacademicqualitycanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople,dependingontheirperspective,roleandcontextand,[答案E],qualityisnotoriouslydifficulttoevaluate.Thequestionofhowtodothishasbeenpursuedformanyyears.Nevertheless,thegoalofimprovingeducationalqualityisagreedbyallandstimulatedfurtherbytherecentworldwideeconomicdownturnandtheneedtocounteracttheimpactof[答案C]andprepareforeconomicrecovery.AstheWorldBankandUNESCOsaid10yearsago：Thequalityofknowledgegeneratedwithinhighereducationinstitutions,anditsavailabilitytothewidereconomy,isbecomingincreasinglycriticaltonationalcompetitiveness.Theyalsorightlyemphasizedthat[答案D]atthenationallevelopensupthepossibilitythatsubstantialadditionalpublicbenefitscanberealizedthroughinternationallinks.Thisispreciselywhy[答案B]shouldcontributetotheseglobalbenefits,reformingandimprovingevaluationsystemsforeducationalandacademicquality.Originalandgoodresearch,especiallyinscience,economicsandsocialsciences,hasatrickle-downeffectonsociety.Anditoffersadditionalbenefits[答案A],thoughinternationalcollaborationandexchangeofthebestevaluationpolicyandpracticecanbringsubstantialadvantagestoallpartnersinrelationtolessonslearnedelsewhere.選擇題Babieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife,anewstudypublishedTuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.Theresearchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30s,stayedinschoollongerandearnedmoremoneythanthosewhoweregivenformula（配方奶粉）.Breast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-termbenefits,saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababhealth.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbecontaminated.Forinstance,ababygivenformulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho＇sbreast-fed.IntheU.S.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraiseababy＇s（智商）byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings兄弟姐妹）foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding.Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn＇tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedforlessthanonemonth,theteamfound.WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenandhowmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifference：Thosewhowerebreast-fedthelongeststayedinschoolforaboutanextrayearandhadmonthlysalariesthatwereaboutathirdhigher.1.Fromthepassage,welearnthatHorta[A].[]A.isfromBrazil2.Whichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned？[B][答案]B.TheywerehappierC.Theyweresmarter3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？[C]答案]C.Hortasresearchprojectlastedabout30years4.ThewordcontaminatedinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto[C].答案]C.polluted5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage？[C][答案]C.Breast-feedingImprovesChancesofSuccess正誤判斷題LiuHuiandMollyarediscussingtheissueofeducationalqualityataworkshop.Liu：Hi,Molly.Today＇stopiciseducationalquality.First,whatdoeseducationalqualitymeanto？Molly：Asfaras＇mconcerned,qualityeducationmeansgoodlearningstandardsineducationalinstitutions.So,educationalqualityensuresadesirableoutcomeforlearners.Liu：Soundslikeaftersomeseriousthinking.However,manydefinitionsofqualityineducationexist,testifyingtothecomplexityandmultifacetednatureoftheconcept.：Definitely,establishingacontextualizedunderstandingofqualitymeansincludingrelevantstakeholders.Keystakeholdersoftenholddifferentviewsandmeaningsofeducationalquality.Liu：TherearemanyprestigiousuniversitiesintheUS.Theyallprovidehigh-qualityeducation.Butsomeuniversities＇tknownfortheirquality.Itshardtoimaginethegap.：Yes,intheUSthequalityinhighereducationisquitemixed.UniversitieslikeHarvard,Yale,MIT,etc.,youknow,arewell-knownallovertheworld.However,therearesomeinstitutionsprovidingpooreducation,socalleddiplomamills.Liu：InChina,wehavesimilarissuesineducationalquality.Someuniversitiespaymoreattentiontoprofitsinsteadofquality.：Howtoimproveeducationalqualityisaninternationalissue.But,solutionsaregroundedinvalues,culturesandtraditionsandmaybespecifictoagivennationaswell.1.Mollythinksthateducationalqualityensuresasatisfactoryoutcomeforlearners.[答案T]2.LiuHuidisagreeswithMollyonthemeaningofeducationquality.[答案F]3.AlluniversitiesintheU.S.offerhigh-qualityeducation.[答案F]4.Diplomamillscannotprovidehigh-qualityeducation.[答案T]5.InChina,thereisn＇tanydiplomamill.答案F]單元自測(cè)5試題及答案題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl＋）搜索題目[]—Canyouhelpmeclearupthemess？—_________________.[答案]Noproblem[題目]—Haveaniceholiday,Ted.—_________________.答案]Thankyou,andyoutoo[題目]—HowwasthejourneytoLondon？—_________________.答案]Itwentverywell題目]—WhatsthebestwaytogettotheEmpireHotelfromhere？—_________________.[答案]Walkingthroughthewood題目]—Youneedn＇tdotheworktillaftertheNewYear.—_________________.[答案]Oh,good!Thankyou.[題目]Heisfondofplaying____pianowhilehisbrotherisinterestedinlisteningto___music.答案；/題目]Important________hisdiscoverymightbe,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime.[答案]as[題目]_______herandthentrytocopywhatshedoes.答案]Watch題目]_______＇slessons,Frankhasnotimetogooutwithhisfriends.[答案]Nothavingprepared]__________thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.[]Besides[]Apoliceofficerclaimedthattheyoungmanhadattemptedto__________payinghisfare.[]avoid[題目]Iwanttobuya______walletforhim.[]smallblackleather題目]Theyoung______interestedinpopmusic.[答案]are[題目]Thiskindofmaterialexpands_________thetemperatureincreasing.[答案]with[題目]Willyou_____meafavor,please？[答案]do填寫主題句I.READTHE*****ANDCHOOSETHERIGHTSUB-TITLE(A-D)FOREACH*****PH.A.THE*****ITUDEOF*****EB.*****ING**********NGSC.*****LTURAL*****CATIOND.*****NG*****E.*****G*****TSPara[案C]Interculturalcommunicationreferstomessagestransmittedbetweenmembersoftwoormoredifferentsocieties.Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationhelpsfirmsavoidconflict,preventmisunderstandings,andfosterrespect.Para2[答案E]Theworkplaceisgrowingmorediverseeveryday.Managerscannotassumethatwhattheyfindinoffensivewillalsobeinoffensivetotheirsubordinates.Alackofsensitivitycanleadtoclaimsofdiscriminationorharassment,whichcostsfirmsbigmoney.Interculturalcommunicationinvolvesexercisingsensitivityandtacttoavoidsuchconflicts.Para3[答案A]Wehumanbeingshavedevelopedlanguagetocommunicateideastooneanother.Still,ourlanguagerepresentsanimperfectformofcommunication.Sometimes,wordscannotaccuratelyconveyanidea,becausetheinformationmightbehighlycomplex.Also,aconceptthatex