高考英語交際用語分類總結

高考英語交際用語分類總結1.告辭考點：Seeyou.Takecare.難點：“Seeyou.”道別時用語.同Good-bye.但有別于Yousee,“你知道”.如:Yousee,everythinghastwosides.而Takecare也是道別是用語,但表示“多保重”---It‘sgettinglate.I’mafraidImustbegoingnow.---OK.____.A.TakeiteasyB.GoslowlyC.StaylongerD.Seeyou2.介紹考點：Nice/Pleased/Gladtosee/meetyou.Nicemeetingyou難點：“Nicetomeetyou.’’為初次見面時的禮貌用語;”Nicemeetingyou.’’為初次見面后的告辭語.---Letmeintroducemyself.I’mAlbert.---___.A.WhatapleasureB.It’smypleasureC.PleasedtomeetyouD.I’mverypleased3.感謝和應答感謝：Thankyou.Thanks.It’sverykind/niceofyou.回答：Notatall.It’s/That’sallright.You’rewelcome.It’sapleasure.Mypleasure.That’sOK.Don’tmentionit.難點:“Mypleasure.’’同”It’sapleasure.’’是感謝應答語譯作“不用謝’’;而”Withpleasure.’’是懇求應答語譯作“樂意效勞,特別情愿’’--It’sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyou--____.A.MypleasureB.I’mgladtohearthatC.No,thanksD.It’sOK4.致歉、缺憾和應答致歉：Whatapity/shame.I’msorry.應答：It’s/That’sallright.That’sOK.Itdoesn’tmatter.Nevermind.Forgetit.難點：“Forgetit.’’共有三種意義:①休想，不行能.YouexpectTomtocomeearlier.Forgetit,healwayscomeslate.②沒關系，別在意,忘了吧.------I’mterriblysorryforhavingbrokenyourmirror.-----Forgetit.③別提它了，算了吧.表不原重復所說之話.----Whatwereyousayingjustnow?Ididn’thear.----Oh,nothing.Forgetit.Getit.明白了.Makeit.干成,做成.Takeit.拿去吧.Putit.說……(assbputit)--I’msorryI’mcallingyousolate.--___Okay.A.ThisisB.You’reC.That’sD.I’m5.懇求、允許和應答懇求:May/Can/CouldI…？Would/DoYoumind…？應答確定）：Yes/Sure/Certainly.Yes,please.Ofcourse(not),youmay/can.Takeyourtime.Yes,helpyourself.Goahead,please.Notatall.That’sOK/allright.Notintheleast.Notabit.（否定）：I’dratheryoudidn’t.You’dbetternot.I’msorryyoucan’t.難點：“Takeiteasy.’’勸慰對方不要生氣、驚慌擔憂,即totellsomeonetobecomelessupsetorangry;”Takeyourtime.’’同nohurry.勸慰對方不要急,漸漸來,“Sure,goahead.’’當然可以,干吧、做吧、說吧等;”helpyourself.’’同意對方運用,讓對方自己動手取;Notintheleast.一點也不--CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?--Ofcourse.______,sir.A.MakeyourselfathomeB.EnjoyyourselfC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Takeyourtime6.祝福、慶賀和應答祝福:Goodluck!Enjoyyourself!Havefun!Congratulations.應答:Thankyou.Thesametoyou.You,too.難點:Welldone!干得好，真棒！用以贊揚對方做得好.Congratulations！慶賀對方已取得勝利.“Goodluck！‘’祝福對方交好運，反語為：Badluck!或Justmyluck!”真倒霉,真不走運,我的運氣總是這樣差.Havefun!’’祝福對方玩得快樂,同Enjoyyourself.7.打電話考點：Isthat…speaking？Holdon,please.Justaminute，please.Hello,whoisit/that〈speaking〉？Hello，thisis…speaking.There’snoPippahere.Speaking.難點：嫻熟駕馭打電話用語.指對方時用指示代詞that/it.指說話者本人時用指示代詞this.打電話用語還有:Areyouthere?你還在接聽嗎?Supposeyouringmeup.你給我打電話好嗎?等等.--Goodmorning,GrandHotel.–Hello,I’dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.--_____.A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Justaminute,pleaseC.What’sthematter?D.Atyourservice8.就餐考點Helpyourselftosome…；I’mfull，thankyou.；Justalittle，please.Yes,I’dlikeadrink.Yes，sir？難點:“Yes，sir？’’是應答語,用于應答呼喊或表示在關注傾聽對方,不必作出回答,可譯作語氣詞”哎’’而“What?’’則表對方介紹一種狀況,說話者覺得難已置信,希望對方重復部分內容,譯作”啥’’.--Waiter!--_____.--Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.A.Yes,sir?B.What?C.Allright?D.Pardon?9.提示留意考點：Mindyourstep/head!Wetfloor!、Lookout!、Becareful!、Don’ttouch!、Takecare!難點：“Lookout!’’警告對方有危急;."Takecare”警告對方做事要當心,還可作道別時用語,譯為“請多保重’’;與look相關的交際用語還有:Justhavealook.隨意看看.Lookwhatyou’vedone!看看你干了些什么!--____fortheglass!--It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.A.LookoutB.WalkoutC.GooutD.Setout10.懇求和應答懇求：Can/Could/Wouldyouplease…?應答:No/Lessnoise,please.Whatfor?難點：與what相關的交際應語:“whatfor?’’相當于“why?’’表’’為什么’’,還可表示’’為何’’,即forwhatpurpose;“Guesswhat!’’‘’你猜猜發(fā)生了什么事?’’用于說出令人感到驚異的事情前;而“What’sup?’’表示“What’shappening?’’譯作:有啥事?“Sowhat?’’表示“是······又怎么樣’’;’’那有什么了不得’’“與我有什么關系’’“What’swrong?’’表焦慮;“Whatashame!’’表缺憾;“Whatisit?’’是什么;“Whatabout…?’’表勸說或建議;“Whatasurprise!’’表驚異.--Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?--______.A.WhatforB.WhatisitC.HowisitD.Howcome11.同意和不同意同意：Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse/Exactly.Noproblem.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.Allright/OK.It’sagoodidea.Soundsgood.Icouldn’tagreemore.Iwill.Withpleasure.Sure,goahead.Yes,helpyourself.Idaresay,.Ishouldthinkso.Ifyoulike,Whynot?Soitis.不同意：No.Idon’tthinkso.I’mafraidnot.Noway.Farfromit.Forgetit.Nochance.難點：Noway.沒門兒；Nochance.決不行能，即說話者確信某事不行能發(fā)生；Icouldn’tagreemore.我特別贊成或我再同意不過了.比較級用于否定句中表最高級.又如：Itcan’tbebetter/worse.Farfromit.遠不是，差得遠呢，表遠非達到某種程度，視詳細語境，譯法敏捷.如：Doyouthinkheisagoodworker?Farfromit.“Iwill.’’表承諾、同意，譯作”我會的’’.如：--Doyouremembermetoyourwife?--Iwill.Ishouldthinkso.表劇烈贊成,譯作“當然’’.Ishouldthinknot.與之相反，譯作”當然不’’.---IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.---______.Itwasherfault.A.Noway、B.NotpossibleC.Nochance、D.Notatall12.確定和不愿定考點：Perhaps/Maybe.It’shardtosay.Ihavenoidea.Itdepends.It’suptoyou.Nochance.NotasfarasIknow.That’sright.難點：Itdepends.“視狀況而定’’，表目前尚不確定，待狀況發(fā)展而定.Ihavenoidea.”不清晰、不知道’’，表說話者對此事不曾知曉.如：--HasBobfinishedhishomework?--Ihavenoidea.It’suptoyou.“你看著辦吧’’，表說話者無所謂或無權作出確定，靠對方自己作出確定.--Howoftendoyoueatout?--_____,butusuallyonceaweek.A.HavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.Generallyspeaking13.意愿和預見考點Ihopeso/not.Iwouldrathernottellyou.Ibelieveso/not.Iguessso/not.難點I（don’t）guess/believe/think/supposeso/not.但不行說Idon’thopeso.真題：--Youhaven’tlosttheticket,haveyou?--_____.Iknowit’snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.A.IhopenotB.Yes,IhaveC.IhopesoD.Yes,I’mafraidso14.表揚和激勵考點：Welldone/Goodwork!Comeon!Youcandoit!You’redoingfine!難點：“Comeon!’’有多種意義：①表敦促，譯作”快點’’.②表激勵、煽動，譯作"加油，打呀，興奮點’’等.如：Comeon,boys,youcandoit.Comeon,then,hitme!Idareyou!③了解對方所說的不是事實，譯作"別逗了，算了吧’’.如：Oh,comeon,nobodywillbelieveyou.--Now,whereismypurse?--____!We’llbelateforthepicnic.A.TakeyourtimeB.Don’tworryC.ComeonD.Takeiteasy15.興奮考點：That’snice/wonderful/great/lovely!Hownice/wonderful!I’mglad/pleased/happyto…難點：I’mgladtohearthat.此句是考查熱點，表興奮或喜悅.--Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle’s.--Oh,I’mgladtohearthat.---Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.--_____.I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood!B.Verywell.C.Hownice!D.Allright16.驚異考點Really?Guesswhat!Ohdear!Howcome?what?Whatasurprise!Nowonder.難點Guesswhat!“你猜猜發(fā)生了什么事！”用于說出令人感到驚異的事情前.What?則表對方介紹一種狀況，說話者覺得難以置信，希望對方重復部分內容.Nowonder.表因果，前一緣由導致后來結果，譯作“難怪，不足為奇’’.Howcome?“怎么會呢？”表驚異.如：Howcomeyouarestillhere?Ithoughtyouhadleft.How’sthat?詢問對方是否滿足,譯作“怎么樣？’’如：Comeup!How’sthat?Canyouseeitclearernow?還表示”“那是怎么回事?如：I,msorryIcan’tgowithyou.How’sthat?Haven’twefixedit?---BrandwasJane’sbrother!--_____heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.NodoubtB.AboveallC.NowonderD.Ofcourse高頻交際用語答案詞:Noway沒門,決不行能;Noproblem(回答懇求)沒問題;Nocomment.無可奉告;Nowonder.難怪Forgetit（應答致歉）忘掉它吧,算了吧;Gotit懂了,知道了;Imeanit我是仔細的That’sit.正是這樣Notlikely!不行能,不行;Notintheleast一點也不;Farfromit一點也不;Notreally不全是,不會吧;Notexactly!不完全如此;Comeon.快點;加油;得了吧;Whynot?好哇,干嘛不（同意建議）;Helpyourself.隨意吃,自己拿Howcome?怎么會呢?（驚異）;Sowhat?那又怎樣？Whatfor?為了什么;Whatif?假如…將會怎樣？It’sadeal.成交;It’sabargain.便宜貨;Let’sgoDutch.AA制;It’smytreat.我請客Ican’tagreemore.完全同意;Itdepends.看狀況，視…而定;(It’s)uptoyou.由你確定;Absolutely.完全可以Byallmeans當然可以,盡一切方法，務必；Goahead.起先吧，請吧，用吧，接著Takeiteasy.別急，別苦惱;Takeyourtime.漸漸來;It’snothing./Thinknothingofit.沒什么（回答感謝）;Nevermind.沒關系,沒關系,不用擔憂;Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關系，不生氣，不介意Metoo.我也是;Meneither.我也不是;It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟;Cheerup.振作些;Cheers./Drinktoone’shealth.（為健康）干杯;Betterplayitsafe慎重，別冒險;Youcan’tbeserious!Areyoukidding?開玩笑Pardonme.對不起;Justincase.以防萬一;Yes?我在這兒，有什么事？(A:Waiter!B:Yes,sir?).Sofarsogood.目前為止，一切都好;That’snotlikehim.那不像是他的風格;It’sbetterthannothing.總比什么都沒有好;Goodluck.祝你好運;Justmyluck.真倒霉，真不走運;Youbet!當然;Dropmealine.寫信給我I’llkeepmyearsopen.我會留意的;You’retheboss.聽你的;IfIwereinyourshoes假如我是你的話That’sallright=That’sOK不用謝；沒關系;That’sgreat/Goodidea太好了;Itcouldn’tbebetter這再好不過了;Itcou