六年級小學(xué)英語閱讀理解的做題技巧

六年級小學(xué)英語閱讀理解的做題技巧(一)、閱讀理解一般分為故事幽默類、說明、科普類等。1故事幽默類一般前面都在為幽默做鋪墊，只有讀到最后才能顯現(xiàn)出幽默之出來。這類短文一般難度不大，認(rèn)真閱讀，仔細(xì)選擇，問題都可以解決，如WriteaLettertoMary,ADirtyBoy,OntheBus等2小學(xué)的說明，科普類短文都十分淺顯,只要具備一點(diǎn)科普常識都會讀懂的，如,Time,theSpringFestival.等,即使文章較長，問題也十分明顯，從文中都能找到答案.同學(xué)可動(dòng)手做做下題：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇答案.1.Samisverygoodatschool,butheisnotclean.Hisfaceandhandsareoftendirty.Hewashesthemwithwateronly.Hedoesnotusesoap(肥皂).Samhasanuncle.Onedayhisunclegoestoseehim.Helooksathimandsays,“Sam,Iknowwhatyouateforbreakfastthismorning.”“What?”Samlooksathisuncleandsays.“Eggs”sayshisuncle,“Yourfaceandmouthtellmethat.”“Youarewrong,uncle!”saysSam,“Nottodayoryesterday,butthedaybeforeyesterda前天)!”()(1).WhoisSam?HeisEnglish.B.Heisastudent.CHeisayoungpioneer.DHeisateacher.()(2)What,stheChinesefor“dirty”?A.It/s“臟的".BIt's"干凈的〃CIt,s"壞的"DIt's"好的〃()(3)What’sonSam’sfaceandmouth?AEggs.BSoapCWaterDBread()(4)Whichoftheseisnotwrong?ASamdoesn’twashhisfaceandhandseveryday.Theunclethinkstheboyateeggslastmorning.CSamdoesn’tlikeeggsatall.D.Samdoesn/tknowhisuncle.2.Hen(母雞):Thereissomericehere.Eatitlikethis,mychildren.Chickens:Likethis,Mother?Hen:Yes,that,sright,good.Eagle(鷹):Therearesomechickenshere.Iwanttoeatthem.Hen:Don/tworry,mychildren.Letmedowithit.Eagle:Canyouletmeeatsomechickens,Mrs.Hen?Hen:No,youcan/t.Thereisahunter(獵人)nearhere.Eagle:Imustgonow.Hen:Let/sgohome,mychildren.Chickens:Allright.()(1)Thechickenlikestoeatthe.AhenBriceCchickenDhischildren()(2)Thehenlookafterherchildren.AcanBcan,tCisDisn't()(3)savesthechickens.AThehunter.BThehenCTheeagleDAman（）（4）Theeaglecan'teatatlast.AthechickensBgo.CthehunterDthehen（二）、解題時(shí)有以下幾種方法：（1）略讀法：關(guān)鍵是在能抓住文章要點(diǎn)的前提下以個(gè)人最快的速度閱讀，獲得足夠的信息以便準(zhǔn)確地回答有關(guān)文章主旨和大意的問題。要特別注意文章首尾兩段，第一段往往點(diǎn)明文章主題或作者意圖，而最后一段則常?？偨Y(jié)歸納或重述文章的主要內(nèi)容。要學(xué)會尋找文章段落的主題句，因?yàn)榘衙慷沃黝}句的意思綜合起來實(shí)際上就是全文的中心思想，文章的主題句也可能出現(xiàn)在段落中間或結(jié)尾。（2）查閱法：考生可以不需要閱讀整篇文章，而只需找出可能包含所需信息的部分，然后加以閱讀就行。查閱法主要用于獲得具體的信息，即誰、什么、什么時(shí)間、什么地點(diǎn)、什么原因以及如何發(fā)生等有關(guān)或者具體的數(shù)字。（3）同義互釋法：在小學(xué)升學(xué)考試中有些深層理解或者判斷推理的問題可以采用同義互釋法。（4）判斷推理法：有時(shí)4個(gè)題項(xiàng)中不止一個(gè)可以作為答案項(xiàng)，這時(shí)就應(yīng)該意識到該題是一個(gè)判斷推理題。要根據(jù)文章的主旨和作者的意圖，選擇比較，去偽存真，選出切合文章主旨和作者意圖的最佳答案。（三）、同學(xué)們在做閱讀理解時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問題有哪些？1、弄清文章體裁，快速理解文章。對不同體裁的文章，要根據(jù)其體裁特點(diǎn)，運(yùn)用不同的方法快速閱讀，正確理解。記敘文一開始交待人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件，然后詳細(xì)敘述原因。議論文中，作者先提論點(diǎn)，再加以分析，或舉例論證，得出結(jié)論。說明文中，作者先提出說明對象，然后從時(shí)間、空間、用途、方法、步驟等不同側(cè)面加以說明。2、仔細(xì)研讀首尾句，預(yù)測文中細(xì)節(jié)。小學(xué)升學(xué)考試英語文章往往隱去了標(biāo)題，這給抓文章中心帶來了困難。然而，英語的寫作特點(diǎn)一般是按“總-分-總”這一思路來寫的。因此，研讀首、尾句，不但可以幫助考生抓住文章的內(nèi)容，還可以揣測作者的態(tài)度、意圖，從而進(jìn)一步猜出作者著重要寫的細(xì)節(jié)。3、略讀選答，帶問閱讀。做英語閱讀理解題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)瀏覽一遍所提問題及選項(xiàng)，然后帶著這些問題有目的、有針對性地閱讀文章。4、聯(lián)系生活常識，及早排除錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。閱讀理解中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，有時(shí)有一個(gè)或兩個(gè)與常識或其他學(xué)科中所學(xué)的知識不相符。我們可先將其排隊(duì)在閱讀中對所剩下的選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行篩選就容易多了。5、解題前要仔細(xì)通讀全文，遇到難解的詞組和句子不要急躁，盡量根據(jù)上下文悟出其義，解題時(shí)要“帶著問題讀查短文”分析判斷，整題解完后要認(rèn)真復(fù)查。6、注意不要改變自己的閱讀習(xí)慣。有的考生先看題目后看文章，有的先看文章再看題目，你平時(shí)怎么練，考試就怎么做。臨時(shí)改變自己的習(xí)慣效果往往不好。其次，看清楚題目是概括中心型還是推理判斷性。概括某一段的中心時(shí)注意這一段的首句和尾句；推理判斷題要注意題目問的是作者的態(tài)度，不是你的態(tài)度。二、閱讀理解.閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否一致ChairmanMaowasaveryfamousandimportantpersoninChinesehistory.HegaveChinesepeoplenewlife.WecanliveinChinabetterandbetter.HewasakindmanandhecaredabouteveryoneofChinesepeopleandtheirlives.ChinesepeoplewereverypoorandhungryinoldChinabefore1949.ChairmanMaoledChinesepeopletofound（建立）newChina.Finally,alloftheChinesepeopleworkforabetterlifetogether.WeloveChairmanMao.ChairmanMaoisthefatherofnewChina.ChairmanMaowasagreatmaninChinesehistory.ChinesepeoplewereverypoorinoldChinaafter1949.ChairmanMaocaredabouteveryoneofChinesepeople.（4）ChairmanMaoledChinesepeopletofoundnewChina.（5）ChairmanMaoisthefatherofnewChina.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了中國歷史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。（1）句意：毛主席是中國歷史上的偉人。根據(jù)ChairmanMaowasaveryfamousandimportantpersoninChinesehistory.可知毛主席是中國歷史上的偉人，故答案為正確。（2）句意：1949年以后，中國人在舊中國很窮。根據(jù)ChinesepeoplewereverypoorandhungryinoldChinabefore1949.可知1949年以前，中國人在舊中國非常貧窮和饑餓，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：毛主席關(guān)心每一個(gè)中國人。根據(jù)HewasakindmanandhecaredabouteveryoneofChinesepeopleandtheirlives.可知毛主席關(guān)心每一個(gè)中國人，故答案為正確。（4）句意：毛主席帶領(lǐng)中國人民建立了新中國。根據(jù)ChairmanMaoledChinesepeopletofoundnewChina.可知毛主席帶領(lǐng)中國人民建立了新中國，故答案為正確。（5）句意：毛主席是新中國之父。根據(jù)ChairmanMaoisthefatherofnewChina.可知毛主席是新中國之父，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。.閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否一致Westernpeopleliketosay"Thankyou"whenotherpeoplehelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem."Please"and"Thankyou"aremagicwordsthatcanshowyourgoodmanners.Youshouldsay"Thankyou"whensomeonepassesyousomething.Youshouldsay"Thankyou"toowhensomeonewalksaheadofyouandkeepsthedooropenforyou.Andalso,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,oryouhaveboughtanicething,oryourcityisverybeautiful,youwouldsay"Thankyou".Themagicwordsarenotonlyforyourfriends,butalsoforyourfamily."Excusemeisanotherwaytoshowyourgoodmanner.Whenyouhearsomeonesay"Excuseme"behindyou,youwillknowsomebodywantstopassbyyouwithouttouchingyou.Ifsomepeoplearetalking,it'simpolitetointerruptthem.You'dbettersaythemagicwordsfirst,andthenbegintalking.Let'ssaymoreaboutthesemagicwords"Thankyou""please"and"Excuseme"inourlife.Westernpeopleliketosay"Thankyou"whenotherpeoplehelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem."Please"and"Thankyou"aremagicwordsthatcanshowyourgoodmanners."Excuseme"isanotherwaytoshowyourgoodmanner.Ifsomepeoplearetalking,youcaninterruptthem.Let'ssaymoreaboutthesemagicwords"Thankyou""please"and"Excuseme"inourlife.【答案】(1)1(2)1(3)1(4)0(5)1【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了西方人禮貌用語和行為。(1)句意：西方人喜歡在別人幫助他們或?qū)λ麄冋f好話時(shí)說“謝謝你〃。根據(jù)Westernpeopleliketosay"Thankyou"whenotherpeoplehelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.可知西方人喜歡在別人幫助他們或?qū)λ麄冋f好話時(shí)說“謝謝你〃。，故答案為正確。(2)句意："拜托〃和"謝謝〃是能顯示你禮貌的神奇詞語。根據(jù)"Please"and"Thankyou"aremagicwordsthatcanshowyourgoodmanners.可知拜托〃和“謝謝〃是能顯示你禮貌的神奇詞語。故答案為正確。(3)句意：“對不起〃是另一種表現(xiàn)你良好舉止的方式。根據(jù)"Excusemeisanotherwaytoshowyourgoodmanner.可知“對不起〃，是另一種表現(xiàn)你良好舉止的方式。故答案為正確。(4)句意：如果有人在說話，你可以打斷他們。根據(jù) Ifsomepeoplearetalking,it'simpolitetointerruptthem.可知如果有人在說話，打斷他們是不禮貌的，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。(5)句意：讓我們多說一些生活中的“謝謝你〃、“請〃和”對不起〃這兩個(gè)神奇的詞。根據(jù)Let'ssaymoreaboutthesemagicwords"Thankyou""please"and"Excuseme"inourlife.可知讓我們多說一些生活中的“謝謝你〃、"請〃和"對不起〃這兩個(gè)神奇的詞，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。4.閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。Igetupatsixthirtyinthemorning.ThenIwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.Igotoschoolatseventhirty.Igotoschoolbybus.Classesbeginateight.Wehavesixlessonseveryday.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Classesareoveratfourthirty.Afterschool,wecleanourclassroom.Thenwegohome.Igethomeatfive.Wehavedinneratsixthirty.Afterdinner,Idomyhomework.Igotobedatnineorten.Igotoschoolbybus.Wehavesevenlessonseveryday.Afterschool,weplaygames.Wehavedinnerat5:30.Igotobedatnineorten.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)0(4)0(5)1【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了我一天是日常生活。(1)句意：我乘公共汽車上學(xué)。根據(jù)Igotoschoolbybus.可知我乘公共汽車上學(xué)，故答案為正確。(2)句意：我們每天有七節(jié)課。根據(jù)Wehavesixlessonseveryday.可知我們每天有六節(jié)課，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。(3)句意：放學(xué)后，我們玩游戲。根據(jù)Afterschool,wecleanourclassroom.Thenwegohome.可知放學(xué)后我們打掃教室，然后回家，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。(4)句意：我們5:30吃飯。根據(jù)Wehavedinneratsixthirty.可知我們6:30吃飯，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。(5)句意：我九點(diǎn)或十點(diǎn)睡覺。根據(jù)Igotobedatnineorten.可知我九點(diǎn)或十點(diǎn)睡覺，故答案為正確。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。5.閱讀理解根據(jù)表格，回答下列問題.NamePlaceThingJohnmuseumseedinosaursAndydepartmentstorebuyafootballLiMingTian'anmenSquareflyakiteWuLanBeihaiParkgoboatingBobcinemaseeafilm(1)WhatisJohngoingtodotomorrow?WhereisAndygoingthisweekend?WhatisBobgoingtodothisweekend?WheredoesWuLanwanttogo?WhatdoesLiMingwanttodothere?【答案】(1)Heisgoingtoseedinosaurs.Sheisgoingtodepartmentstore.Heisgoingtoseeafilm.ShewantstogotoBeihaipark.Hewantstoflyakite.【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：表格講述了約翰，安迪，鮑勃，吳蘭和李明在某地做某事。(1)句意：約翰明天要做什么？根據(jù)表格可知他要去看恐龍，故答案為Heisgoingtoseedinosaurs.(2)句意：安迪這個(gè)周末要去哪里？根據(jù)表格可知她要去百貨公司，故答案為 Sheisgoingtodepartmentstore.(3)句意：鮑勃這個(gè)周末要做什么？根據(jù)表格可知他要去看電影，故答案為Heisgoingtoseeafilm.(4)句意：吳蘭想去哪里？根據(jù)表格可知她想去北海公園，故答案為ShewantstogotoBeihaipark.(5)句意：李明想在那里做什么？根據(jù)表格可知他想放風(fēng)箏，故答案為Hewantstoflyakite.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥印?閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確答案.MotherKangarooandalittlewhiterabbitareneighbours.Oneday,theyaregoingtothezootogether.Butthezooisfarawayfromtheirhomes.Sotheyhavetowaitforthebus.Agustofwind(陣風(fēng))blowsandthelittlewhiterabbitfeelsverycold.AndhesaystoMotherKangaroo,"MotherKangaroo,I'mverycold.MayIgointoyourpocket?""Sure."MotherKangarooagrees.Aftergettingonthebus,thelittlewhiterabbitdoesn'tcomeout.SoMotherKangaroobuystwotickets(票).Gettingoffthebus,therabbitcomesoutfromthepocket.MotherKangaroosaystohim,"Hereisyourticket."Therabbitsayssurprisedly,"What?Youboughtaticketforme?Iamsosmallthattheconductorcan'tseeme."MotherKangaroosays,"Oh,no.Wemustbehonestatanytime."Therabbitfeelsveryashamed(羞愧的).TheMotherKangarooandtherabbitaregoingtothezoo .A.onfoot B.bycat C.bybusTherabbitgoesintotheMotherKangaroo's .A.clothes B.pocket C.coatTherabbitdoesn't whentheygetonthebus.A.comeout B.comein C.comeupTheconductor seetherabbit.A.can B.can't C.don'tTherabbitisatlast.A.beautiful B.honest C.ashamed【答案】(1)CBA(4)B(5)C【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了袋鼠媽媽和一只小白兔一起去動(dòng)物園，他們得等公共汽車，小白兔感到很冷，他進(jìn)入袋鼠口袋里，上車后，小白兔沒有出來，下了公共汽車，袋鼠媽媽說：“這是你的票。我們必須隨時(shí)誠實(shí)?！ㄍ米痈械胶苄呃ⅰ?1)根據(jù)MotherKangarooandalittlewhiterabbitareneighbours.Oneday,theyaregoingtothezootogether.可知袋鼠媽媽和一只小白兔去動(dòng)物園，故答案為C.(2)根據(jù)AndhesaystoMotherKangaroo,"MotherKangaroo,I'mverycold.MayIgointoyourpocket?""Sure."MotherKangarooagrees.可知兔子進(jìn)了袋鼠媽媽的口袋，故答案為B.(3)根據(jù)Aftergettingonthebus,thelittlewhiterabbitdoesn'tcomeout.可知兔子上公共汽車時(shí)沒有出來，故答案為A.(4)根據(jù)Iamsosmallthattheconductorcan'tseeme.可知售票員看不見兔子，故答案為B.(5)根據(jù)Therabbitfeelsveryashamed.可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案為C.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。.閱讀理解閱讀理解Ihaveaprettypet.HernameisPollyBird.WhenPollywasyoung,shelivedinabirdhouse.Nowshelivesinabirdcage.WhenPollywasyoung,shecouldn'tsing.Nowshesingsalldaylong.WhenPollywasyoung,shecouldn'teatbirdseed.Nowshecaneatbirdseed.WhenPollywasyoung,shecouldn'tfly.Nowshefliesoutofthebirdcageeverymorning.Shefliesbackintothebirdcageeveryevening.WhenPollywasyoung,shedidn'tlikeourpetrabbitLulu.NowsheplayswithLulueveryday.WhenIamsad,Pollysingstome.Shemakesmehappy.IlovePollyverymuch.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthisstory?A.PeppaPig B.PollyBird C.LuluRabbitWheredoesPollylivenow?A.Inabirdhouse. B.Inabirdcage. C.Inabirdnest.WhatdoesPollydoeverymorning?

A.(4)DoesPollylikeLulunow?A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn't.C.No,shedidn't.A.(4)DoesPollylikeLulunow?A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn't.C.No,shedidn't.WhydoesthewriterlovePollyverymuch?BecausePollycanfly.BecausePollycaneatbirdseed.BecausePollycanmakeherhappy.【答案】(1)BBC(4)A(5)C【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介紹她的寵物鳥的事情。(1)根據(jù)Ihaveaprettypet.HernameisPollyBird.可知"我"有一只很漂亮的寵物。她的名字叫PollyBird。因此該故事最好的標(biāo)題是PollyBird。故選B。(2)根據(jù)Nowshelivesinabirdcage.可知現(xiàn)在她住在鳥籠里。故選B。(3)根據(jù)根據(jù)Nowshefliesoutofthebirdcageeverymorning.可知她每天早上從鳥籠里飛出來。故選C。(4)根據(jù)NowsheplayswithLulueveryday.可知現(xiàn)在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜歡露露，該問句需要作肯定回答。故選A。(5)根據(jù)WhenIamsad,Pollysingstome.Shemakesmehappy.可知當(dāng)作者難過的時(shí)候，Polly給她唱歌。她使得她很開心。這就是作者非常喜歡她的原因。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查對篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。.閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤。MynameisEric.Iam11yearsold.Iamtall.Iwearglasses.IlikesportsandIlikedogsverymuch.NowIliveinatallbuildingwithmyfamily.Mynewhomeisonthefifthfloor.Thereisabigbedandacomputerinmynewroom.Butfouryearsago,itwasdifferent.Iwasnottall.Ididn'twearglasses.Iwasquiet.Ioftenstayedathome.Ididn'tlikesports.Atthattime,Ilivedinasmallhouse.Therewasnocomputerinmyoldroom.Ericistallnow.Eric'snewhomeisonthesecondfloor.Ericdidn'twearglassesfouryearsago.Ericlikedsportsfouryearsago.TherewasacomputerinEric'soldroom.【答案】(1)1010(5)0【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃里克的自我介紹。(1)句意：埃里克現(xiàn)在很高。根據(jù)Iamtall.可知埃里克很高。故答案為：正確。(2)句意：埃里克的