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2022年山東省東營(yíng)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.
By______,manyMicrosoftworkersmanagedtogetquicker,easieraccesstodataandmaketheirhigh-techtoolslessdistracting.
2.
Therearemanyhistoricmysteries,sofiguringoutgoodsubjectisnotadifficulty.
A.YB.NC.NG
3.
Chantek,the"orangutanperson",signs"tomatotoothpaste"and"eyedrink"for______respectively.
4.Higher-incomehouseholdspurchasedless______RTEcerealthanlow-incomehouse-holds.
5.Themajoraimoftheagreementmadeby284universitiesismerelytoreduceenergyconsumptionandwaste.
6.
Whentheinterviewerasksthequestionsaboutthepreviousboss,hewantstofindoutwhethertheintervieweeswould______.
7.
SomeEuropeancountriesarerestrictingtheplantingandimportationofGMagriculturalproductsbecauseGMcropscouldposeuniqueriskstotheenvironmentandtohealth.
A.YB.NC.NG
8.
Humanpsychologydecidesthatourmaximumbidshouldbe_______________morethanthatoftherivalbidder.
9.
MusiclyricsofEminemarefullof______________,buttheyareverypopular.
10.Someattractiveruralregionsnotfarfromthecitiesarewitnessingacertain______,asmoreandmorechildlessseniorsmovetowardscities.
11.GeoffreyHealholdsthattohavecompaniesrespondingtofinancialincentivesratherthantheirownfeelingsisthe______.
12.Madagascar
Thereareatleast8millionuniquespeciesoflifeontheplanet,ifnetfarmore,andyoucouldbeforgivenforbelievingthatallofthemcanbefoundinAndasibe.WalkingthroughthisrainforestinMadagascarislikesteppingintothelibraryoflife.SunlightseepsthroughthesilkyfringesoftheRavenealouvelii,anendangeredpalm(棕櫚樹(shù))found,likesomuchelseonthisAfricanisland,nowhereelse.
MadagascarwhichseparatedfromIndia80millionto100millionyearsagobeforeeventuallysettlingoffthesoutheasterncoastofAfrica,isinmanywaysanEarthapart.AllthattimeingeographicisolationmadeMadagascaraDarwinianplayground,itsanimalsandplantsevolvingintoformsutterlyoriginal.Some90%oftheisland'splantsandabout70%ofitsanimalsarcendemic,meaningthattheyarcfoundonlyinMadagascar.Butwhatmakeslifeontheislanduniquealsomakesituniquelyvuhnerable,whichmeansifwelosetheseanimalsonMadagascar,they'regoneforever.
Thatlossseemslikelierthaneverbecausetheanimalsareunderthreatasneverbefore.Oncelushlyforested,Madagascarhasseenmorethan80%ofitsoriginalvegetationcutdownorburnedsincehumansarrivedatleast1500yearsago,fragmentinghabitatsandleavinganimalseffectivelyhomeless.Uncheckedhuntingwipedoutanumberoflargespecies,andtodaymining,loggingandenergyexplorationthreatenthosethatremain.IthasanareathesizeofNewJerseyinMadagascarthatisstillunderforest,andallthisincrediblediversityiscrammedintoit.
Madagascarisaconservationhotspotatermforaregionthatisverybiodiverseandparticularlythreatened--andwhilethatmakestheislandspecial,itishardlyalone.Conservationistsestimatethatextinctionsworldwideareoccurringatapacethatisupto1000timesasgreatashistory'sbackgroundratebeforehumanbeingsbeganscattering.Worse,thatdie-offcouldbeaccelerating.
PriceofExtinction
Therehavebeenfiveextinctionwavesintheplanet'shistory—includingthePermian(二疊紀(jì)的)extinction250millionyearsago,whenanestimated70%ofallterrestrialanimalsand96%ofallmarinecreaturesvanished,and,mostrecently,theCretaceous(白堊紀(jì)的)event65million),earsago,whichendedthereignofthedinosaurs.Thoughscientistshavedirectlyassessedtheviabilityoffewerthan3%oftheworld'sdescribedspecies,thesamplepollingofanimalpopulationssofarsuggeststhatwemayhaveenteredwhatwillbetheplanet'ssixthgreatextinctionwave.Andthistimethecauseisn'tanunsteadyplanetorvolcanoes.It'sus.
Throughourgrowingnumbers,ourthirstfornaturalresourcesand,mostofall,climatechange--which,byonereckoning,couldhelpcarryoff20%to30%ofallspeciesbeforetheendofthecentury--we'reshapinganEarththatwillbebiologicallyexhausted.A2008assessmentbythe:InternationalUnionforConservationofNaturefoundthatnearly1in4mammalsworldwidewereatriskforextinction,includingendangeredspecies.Overfishingandacidificationoftheoceansarethreateningmarinespeciesasdiverseasthecorals.
Scaryforconservationists,yes.butthequestionarises:Whyshoulditmattertotherestofus?Afterall,nearlyallthespeciesthatwereeveraliveinthepastaregonetoday.Evolutiondemandsextinction.Whenwe'reusingthetermextinctiontotalkaboutthefateoftheUSautoindustry,doesitreallymatterifwelosespeciesliketheYangtzeRiverdolphinandthegoldentoad,allofwhichhaveeffectivelydisappearedinrecentyears?Whatdocsthelossofafewspeciesamongmillionsmatter?
Foronething,we'reanimalstoo,dependentonthisplanetlikeeveryotherform.oflife.Themorespecieslivinginanecosystem,thehealthierandmoreproductiveitis,whichmattersforus--arecentstudybytheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)e
A.Atleast8millionuniquespeciesoflife.
B.Morethan8millionuniquespeciesoflife.
C.Alibraryoflifeontheplanet.
D.Akindofpalmwhichcanbefoundnowhere.
13.Dihydrogenmonoxidecanacceleratecorrosionandrusting,andcauseseverburnsandevendeathfrominhalation.
14.
Allthemigratorybirdscanfindtheirhomewiththehelpofsun,starsortheEarth'smagneticfield.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
Thereportappealstothegovernmentforconsideringnotonlytheeffectsoffamilychangeonchildren,onparents,butalsoon______.
16.
WhileMoneyisjustaconvenientwayoftradingonefromofwealthforanother,wealthistheunderlyingstuff--______.
17.
Theexactprocedures,bywhichonecantellwhetherenoughpainthasbeenapplied,arerevealedinthistext.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
Accordingtosomeexpertsinfitnessthosewhohavenodiseasearehealthy.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.Onlineservicedeliveryofonecompanycanbesuppliedthroughnetworkofanotherthanksto______.
20.
MarkTwainactuallymeans______.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(29)
A.Self-confidence,hardwork,highereducationandapoorfamily.
B.Mom'sencouragement,cleargoals,self-confidenceandhardwork.
C.Cleargoals,mom'sencouragement,apoorfamilyandhighereducation.
D.Mom'sencouragement,apoorfamily,highereducationandopportunities.
22.(35)
A.Pickoutalltheglassandmetal.
B.Getridofdust.
C.Burnwastepaper.
D.Screenearthandsand.
23.聽(tīng)力原文:Ifwinningiseverything,Britishscientistshavesomeadvice:Wearred.Theirsurveyshowscompetitorsweremorelikelytowintheircontestsiftheyworereduniformsorredbodyarmor.
Acrossarangeofsports,peoplefindthatwearingredisconsistentlyassociatedwithahigherprobabilityofwinning.Redcolorationisassociatedwithaggressioninmanyanimals.Oftenitissexuallyselectedsothatscarletmarkingssignalmaledominance.
Similarly,thecolor'seffectalsomaysubconsciouslyintimidateopponentsinathleticcontests,especiallywhentheathletesareequalinskillandstrength,theresearcherssuggest.
Intheirsurvey,thescientistsanalyzedtheresultsoffourcombatsportsatthesummergames.Inthoseevents,theathleteswererandomlyassignedredprotectivegearandothersportswear.
Athleteswearingredgearwonmoreoftenin16of21roundsofcompetitioninallfourevents.
Theeffectwasthesameregardlessofweightclasses,too:19of29classeshadmoreredwinners,andonlyfourroundshadmorebluewinners.
Theredeffectalsomightcomeintoplayinteamsports.
Theyfoundthatfivefootballteamsscoredmoregoalsandwonmoreoftenwhentheyworeshirtsthatwerepredominantlyred,asopposedtoblueorwhiteshirts.
Scientistsdon'tpreciselyknowhowwearingredmightgiveathletesanadvantage.Butthecolordeliversimplicitmessagesofvigoranddanger.Whenpeoplegetangry,theirfacesturnred.It'salsoareasonwhystopsignsarered.
(33)
A.Heshouldbedressedinred.
B.Heshouldbemoreaggressive.
C.Heshouldlearnmoretoimprovetheirskillsandabilities.
D.Heshouldchangethecoloroftheirsportshirtforluck.
24.(16)
A.Themancannotspellhername.
B.Shemisplacedherclasscardforbiology.
C.Shemissedregistration.
D.Shearrivedforregistrationtooearly.
25.聽(tīng)力原文:W:Isetuptheconferencetableforadozenpeople,butMr.Wilsoncalledandsaidhecan'tmakeit.
M:Don'tchangeanythingyet.Wedidn'texpectMr.Miller,butIjustheardheintendstocomeafterall.
Q:Howmanypeoplearenowexpectedatthemeeting?
(17)
A.10.B.11.C.12.D.13.
26.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
(12)
A.Hehashurthishand.
B.Hecan'tfixit.
C.Heisverybusyatthemoment.
D.Hewantsthewomantogivehimahand.
27.
【B8】
28.聽(tīng)力原文:W:Idon'tknowwhattheproblemis.You'dbettergivemctheworks.
M:Okay.I'llchangetheoilandcheckthebrake.
Q:Whomisshetalkingto?
(17)
A.Aplumber.
B.Anautomobilemechanic.
C.Adoctor.
D.Ahairstylist.
29.聽(tīng)力原文:W:Goodevening,sir.WelcometotheRoyalFantasyHotel.HowcanIhelpyou?
M:Myname'sJeffLin,andIhaveareservationforthisweek.I'llbeattendingtheelectronicsexhibitionbeginningtomorrow.
W:Ofcourse,Mr.Lin,we'vebeenexpectingyou.You'llbestayinginroom612.Wouldyoupleasesigntheregisterhere?
M:Certainly.Bytheway,doyouknowifthereisanymailforme?I'mexpectingafewfromoverseas.
W:Nothinghasarrivedyet,butwe'llletyouknowassoonaswegetanything.
M:Thanks.Oh,onemorething,Iwashopingyoncouldtellmethebestwaytotheexhibition.
W:Sure,someofourguestswillbetakingtaxis,butthey'realittleexpensive.Thereisabusservice,ifyou'dlike.
M:Howoftendothebusesruntotheexhibition?
W:Shuttlebusesruneveryhourtotheexhibitioncenter.Andforyourinformation,youcartfindbus,train,andplaneschedulesonourinformationrackoverthere.
M:Great!Umm.Woulditbepossibleformetochangetraveler'scheckshereatthehotel?
W:Yes,ofcourse.Forcustomers'convenience,weacceptallthemajortypesoftraveler'schecks:Visa,Mastercard,andAmericanExpress.
M:Geed,thatmakesmylifealoteasier!Doyonthinkyoucouldgivemeawake-upcallat7:30?Idon'twanttobelatetomorrowmorning.
W:Itwouldbeourpleasure!Haveagoodnight'ssleep.
M:Iwill.Thankyouforyourhelp.
(20)
A.Areservation.B.Ameeting.C.Anexhibition.D.Traveling.
30.
【B6】
31.
【B10】
32.(32)
A.Smallcompanies.
B.Industrialists.
C.Tradeunions.
D.Theyoungergeneration.
33.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Ineedtofindadentist.You'refamiliarwithDr.Joanna,doyourecommendher?
W:Well,I'vebeenseenbyherafewtimes.AndthebestIcansayforherisshehasinterestingmagazinesinherwaitingroom.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?
(18)
A.She'sneverbeentreatedbyDr.Joanna.
B.She'sbeensittinginthewaitingroomtoolong.
C.Dr.Joannaisn'ttheverygoodchoice.
D.She'dliketorecommendamagazinetotheman.
34.(24)
A.Hemanagedthesalesdepartment.
B.HegaveseminarsontheInternet.
C.Heworkedasacustodian.
D.Hedesignedsoftware.
35.(26)
A.Iftheexpensesarepaidforhim.
B.Iftheywillnotlastlong.
C.Ifheisspeciallyinvited.
D.Iftheyareheldlocally.
36.(18)
A.At11'clock.
B.At4o'clock.
C.At7o'clock.
D.At2o'clock.
37.(28)
A.Peoplecancallyoubackifnecessary.
B.Youcandialaspecialnumberfree.
C.Youdon'tneedtopayforalong-distancecall.
D.Youcangetacreditcouponwhenyougivethephonenumber.
38.
【B7】
39.
【B2】
40.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Dr.Hansonwantstoredecoratethepatients'waitingroom.Heaskedmetodosomeresearchtofindoutwhatcolorswouldbebest.
W:Thatsoundslikequiteajob.Howdidyouresearchsomethinglikethat?
Q:Whatisthewoman'sopinionoftheresearchwork?
(16)
A.It'sadifficultjob.
B.It'sapieceofcake.
C.It'stoosophisticatedforbothofthem.
D.It'sawell-paidjob.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.
Intheauthor'sopinion,technicalprogresssuchasinventionsofgunpowderandthemariner'scompassduringthecivilizedprocesscannotbe__________tothepowerofspeech,writingandagriculture.
42.
Thefamilymembersdumpedtheirfoodinthedisposalbecausethey______.
A.wantedtoeatout
B.thoughttheirfoodhadbeenspoiled
C.wantedtohaveapeacefulmeal
D.didn'tlikethefoodwithraisins
43.
Todealwiththecasesof______makesthecreditcardcompaniesworrymost.
44.
Themajorcontributionofthisstudyisto______.
A.developanewresearchtechniqueeasilytransferredfromoneareatoanother
B.makeacomprehensiveanalysisofjuveniledelinquency
C.demonstratethesuccessfulapplicationofnewresearchtechniquesinanewarea
D.modifycreativelythepreviousresearchfindingofjuveniledelinquency
45.
TheSaidBusinessSchoolthinkstheirstudentsshouldtakecourseofvarioussubjectssothattheycouldcreate______overothers.
46.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
MorethantwomillionpeopleinEuropenowhavefibrebroadbanddirecttotheirhome,suggestsasurvey.
Thelatestfiguresonsuperfastbroadbanddeliveredbyfibretothehome(FTITI)shows18%growthoverthelastsurveycompiledinlate2008.Thecontinuedgrowthsuggeststhattheglobaleconomicdownturnhasnothitplanstobuildinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)offibre.Swedentopsthelistofnationsrollingoutthetechnology,with10.9%ofitsbroadbandcustomersusingfibre.
KarelHelsen,presidentofEurope'sFibre-To-The-HomeCouncil,saidthegrowthmatchedpredictionsthatwererevisedwhenthecreditcrunch(信用緊縮)startedtomakeitselffelt."Thenumbersin2009areinlinewiththelatestforecasts,"saidMr.Helsen.
By2012,theFITHCouncilexpectsthat13millionpeopleacross35Europeannationswillhavetheirbroadbanddeliveredbyfibre.Suchserviceswouldstartatspeedsof100megabitspersecond(mbps),saidMr.Helsen.
AroundEuropemorethan233projectswereunderwaytolaythefibresthatwouldconnecthomesorbuildingstothenet,saidMr.Helsen.Manyofthose,hesaid,werebeingoperatedbylocalgovernmentsorsmallernetfirms.LocalgovernmentswereinterestedinFTFHbecauseoftheeconomicandsocialbenefitsitbroughtinitswake.Thelowdelayinherentinhigh-speedfibrenetworksmadepossiblenovelusesofbroadband,hesaid.
"Nodelayisveryimportant,"hesaid,"specificallyifyoutalkaboutapplicationsthataretimedependentsuchaspersonalcommunications,conferencecallsorvideocallswheredelayscausealotofinterference."
WhileearlyPITHserviceswereconcentratedincities,saidMr.Helsen,manymorewerereachingouttoruralareasfore-healthande-learningprojects.
SeparatestudiesshowthatanFTI'Hinfrastructurecanhaveadirectimpactonlocaleconomicoutput,saidMr.Helsen.
TheUK,FranceandGermanyhaveyettobreakintothelistoftoptenPITHnations.
Duringtheglobaleconomicdownturn,thenumberofEuropeanswhousefibrebroadband______.
47.
Inthesentence"TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninwar",theword"spoils"mostprobablymeans______.
A.uselessgoods
B.spears
C.variouskindsoffood
D.propertytakenfromtheenemy
48.
Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______.
A.therelationshipsbetweenthesalespersonandthecustomerandthepackagingoftheproductplayaveryimportantroleinsellingprocess
B.thefirstthingpeopleshouldcareaboutisquality
C.AmericancompanyiswiserthanGermancompany
D.youcantakeanymeasureinordertopromotesales
49.
【C7】
50.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat______.
A.itisnecessarytodistinguishform.fromcontentandalsoimpossibletodoso
B.bothcontentandform.oftheworkofartareillusory
C.thecontentandform.oftheworkofartareseparable
D.aestheticexperienceisnotintrinsicallyvaluable
51.
WhyshouldwereplacetheSUVwitharegularcar?
52.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Market【C1】______donotcomenaturallytoChineseofficials.Forthepastfouryearstwohugediversion【C2】______havebeenunderwaytobringwaterfromtheYangziRiverbasintonorthernChina.Workonamoretechnologicallychallengingthirdroute,involvingblastingthroughmountainstolinktheYangzi'supper【C3】______totheYellowRiver,isexpectedtobeginaround2010.Theproposalcastigatedbythewaterminister,WangShucheng,onOctober24thwasevenmoregrandiose.Itwould【C4】______thelinktotheYaluZangburiver,astheupperreachesofIndia'sBrahmaputrariverareknowninChina.MrWangdescribedthisas"unnecessary,unfeasibleandunscientific"(whilestressingthatthiswashis"academic"opinion).Indiamustberelieved.
Meanwhile,Chinahasbeen【C5】______toimposetougherpenaltiesonwaterpollutersorhigher【C6】______onconsumers.Itfearsthathigherpriceswoulddriveindustriesawayfromthenorthandmakeitmoredifficultforstrugglingstate-owned【C7】______toturnaprofit.Italsoworriesaboutangeringhouseholdconsumers,particularlyinthe【C8】______.Accordingtoagovernment【C9】______,waterpricesin36bigcitieshaverisenanaverageof10%annuallyforthepastthreeyears(Beijing'shaverisen30-foldinthepast14years).ButinAugustagovernmentthink-tanksaidpricesremainedonlyaboutathirdoftheworld【C10】______.Itcalledforpricereformstobespeededup.OnOctober20thBeijingpublishedafive-yearplanforeconomicandbureaucraticreformsinthecapital.Thiscalledforwaterpricestoreflectsupplyandthecostofdeliveryby2010.ThenationalgovernmentsaidearlierthisyearthatitaimedtocutwaterconsumptionperunitofGDPby30%inthesameperiod.
A)averageI)reaches
B)countrysideJ)reluctant
C)enterprisesK)river
D)extendL)solutions
E)forcesM)survey
F)getN)tariffs
G)levelO)tough
H)projects
【C1】
53.Accordingtothepassage,whydotheoldpeopleresistacellphoneoremail?
A.Theyaretoooldtousethesemodernformsofcommunication.
B.Usingthemodernformsofcommunicationmaybeexpensiveandcomplexed.
C.Itissoslowforthemtoemploytheseformsofcommunication.
D.Theyhavenoopportunitiestousecomputersorelectrographatall.
54.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Themostimportanttechnologicaleventofourtimeistheriseofthecomputer.Computersalreadypermeatemanyaspectsofourlives,fromtransportationandtelecommunicationstoentertainment.Scarcelyignorantofthesetrends,manyschoolsnowhavecomputersandnetworkingcapacity.Tosomeextent,thesetechnologicalaccessories(附件)havebeenabsorbedintothelifeoftheschool,thoughoftentheysimplydelivertheoldlessonsinamoreconvenientandefficientformat.
Inthefuture,however,educationwillbeorganizedlargelyaroundthecomputer.Computerswillpermitadegreeofindividualinstructionthatinthepastwasavailableonlytotherich.Allstudentsmayreceiveacurriculumtailoredtotheirneeds,learningstyle,pace,andrecordofsuccesswithearliermaterialsandlessons.
Computertechnologyputsalltheinformationintheworldatone'sfingers,quiteliterally.Thisisbothablessingandacurse.Nolongerdowehavetospendlongperiodsoftimehuntingdownasourceoraperson--now,deliveryofinformationisinstantaneous.Soonwewillnotevenhavetotypeinaninstruction;wewillbeabletosimplyaskaquestionoutloudandthecomputerwillprintoutorspeaktheanswer.Thuspeoplewillachieveinstant"culturalliteracy."
Lesshappily,theInternethasnomeansofqualitycontrol;"anyonecanplay."Informationanddisinformationmingle(使混合)comfortablyand,asofyet,therearenoreliablewaystodistinguishsensefromthedistorted(歪曲的)factsanddownrightnonsensecommonontheNet.Identifyingthetrue,thebeautiful,andthegood--andwhichofthesetruths,beauties,orgoodsareworthknowing--constitutesaformidable(可怕的)challenge.
Itmightbesaid,inresponse,thattheworldhasalwaysbeenfilledwithmisinformation.Trueenough,butinthepasteducationalauthoritiescouldatleastchoosetheirfavoritetexts.Today'ssituation,witheveryonehavinginstantaneousaccesstomillionsofsources,iswithoutprecedent(先例).
Whilecomputer-basedteachingfigurestobethedominanttechnologicalinfluenceoneducation,otherinnovationswillhaveimpactsaswell.Medicaltechnologieswillpermitstudyofstudents'brainactivityandbloodflowastheyengageinvariouskindsofproblem-solvingorcreativeactivities.
Enhancedunderstandingofthegeneticbasisoflearningisalsolikelytoinvadetheclassroom.Itmaybepossibletodeterminewhichyoungstersarelikelytoadvancequicklyandwhichonesseemdoomedto"difficult"schoolexperiences.Someauthoritieswillinsistthatthesefindingsbeappliedinspecificcases,whileotherswillvigorouslyobjecttoanydecisionsmadeonthebasisofgeneticinformation.Drugsthatclaimtoimprovelearning,memory,orenthusiasmwillbecomereadilyavailable.Teachersandparentsmayfacemoraldilemmasthatwouldinearliertimeshavebeenrestrictedtosciencefiction.
Bysaying"computersalreadypermeatemanyaspectsofourlives"(Line2,Para.1),theauthorsuggeststhattheuseofcomputersis______.
55.WhatdowelearnaboutstudentsinNewYorkCityfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Studentshavetotakestateexamswhichareauthoritativeyardstick.
B.Studentsincharterschoolsknowverywellabouthowtowinalottery.
C.Studentswhoperform.worseonstateexamshavenoaccesstocharterschools.
D.Studentsincharterschoolsaresuperiortoothersintheaspectofstateexams.
56.
Whatpossiblyresultedintheevolutionfromleaflesstreetoflatleaves?
A.ThedecreaseCO2inlevels.
B.Theincreaseofforests.
C.Thedropoftemperatures.
D.Thechangeofclimatesliketoday.
57.
What'sspecialofthepassiveapproachtointerview?
A.Totaketheinitiativeinsellingyourselfthewayyouthinkisthebest.
B.Toanswerwhateverquestionsaskedtothebestoftheirability.
C.Totrytoprovethatyouaretherightpersonforthejob.
D.Tolookmodestandbehaveintimately.
58.
"Watchdog"(Line1,Para4)means______fromthecontext.
A.aspeciallytraineddog
B.anadministrativebureau
C.atechnicalinstitute
D.acourt
59.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Noiseisamajorproblem;mostpeoplerecognizeitsimportance.
B.Althoughnoisecanbeannoying,itisnotamajorproblem.
C.Noiseisamajorproblemandhasnotyetbeenrecognizedassuch.
D.Noiseisamajorproblemaboutwhichnothingcanbedone.
60.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
ThirtytwopeoplewatchedkittyGenovesebeingkilledrightbeneaththeirwindows.Shewastheirneighbor.Yetnoneofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.Wasthisingunmancruelty?Wasitlackoffeelingaboutone'sfellowman?
"Notso,"sayscientistsJohnBarleyandBibFatane.Thesemenwentbeyondtheheadlinestoprobethereasonswhypeopledidn'tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwostepsbeforehecanhelp.
Firsthehastonoticethatisanemergency.Supposeyouseeamiddleagedmanfalltothesidewalk.Ishehavingaheartattack?Isheinacomafromdiabetes(糖尿病)?Orisheabouttosleepoffadrunk?Isthesmokecomingintotheroomfromaleakintheairconditioning?Isit"steampipes"?Orisitreallysmokefromatire?It'snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.
Second,andmoreimportant,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonallyresponsible.Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,orthepersonwon'tgetthehelpheneeds.
Theresearchersfoundthatalotdependsonhowmanypeoplearearound.Theyhadcollegestudentsintobe"tested."Somecamealone.Somecamewithoneortwoothers.Andsomecameinlargegroups.Thereceptioniststartedthemoffonthe"tests."Thenshewentintothenextroom.Acurtaindividedthe"testingroom"andtheroomintowhichshewent.Soonthestudentsheardascream,thenoiseoffilecabinetsfallingandacryforhelp.Allofthishadbeenprerecordedonataperecorder.
Eightoutoftenofthestudentstakingthetestaloneactedtohelp.Ofthestudentsinpairs,onlytwooutoftenhelped.Ofthestudentsingroups,nonehelped.Inotherwords,inagroup,peopleoftenfailtoact.Theyfeelthatotherswillact.They,themselves,needn't.Theydonotfeelanydirectresponsibility.
Arepeoplebotheredbysituationswherepeopleareintrouble?Yes.Scientistsfoundthatthepeoplewereemotional,theysweated,theyhadtremblinghands.Theyfelttheotherperson'strouble.Buttheydidnotact.Theywereinagroup.Theiractionswereshapedbytheactionsofthosetheywerewith.
Thepurposeofthispassageistoexplain______.
四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.【S9】
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