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2022年安徽省馬鞍山市公共英語五級(jí)(筆試)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.InwhichyeardidColumbustakechilipeppertoSpain?
2.Chainsmakelearningflexible.
A.TrueB.Fasle
3.Accordingtothetalk,onlyrealcharactersportrayedinbooksmaybecomeourfriends.
A.RightB.Wrong
4.Whatadvantagesdoesworkhave?
5.MDhassixdepartmentalmanagersatthemoment.
A.RightB.Wrong
6.What'sthenumberofstudentsfromMalaysia?
7.WhendidDr.Huberbecomeinterestedinpiano?
8.Howmuchtimedothemanandthewomanhavebeforetheyaddresstheclass?
A.Lessthantenminutes.
B.Abouttwentyminutes.
C.Forty-fiveminutes.
D.Overanhour.
9.ThejoboftheBoardofDirectorsistoadministratethecompany.
A.RightB.Wrong
10.Thetalkismainlyabouttheimportanceof"feltimages".
A.RightB.Wrong
11.HowhigharethemountainsinNorweija?
A.Twothousandfeet.
B.Twelvethousandfeet.
C.Twentythousandfeet.
D.Twenty-twothousandfeet.
12.Itsoundsabitunscientificthatagoodmanageris______ratherthan______.
13.What/Whoshouldstudentscontactiftheywanttogetasummerjob?
A.TheStucentUnion.
B.TheStudentEmploymentOffice.
C.TheWorkers'Union.
D.TheStudentPart-timeJobOffice.
14.聽力原文:DuringtheChristmasshoppingrushinLondon,theintriguingstorywasreportedofatrampwho,apparentlythroughnofaultofhisown,foundhimselflockedinawell-knownchainstorelateonChristmasEve.Nodoubtthestorewasfilledwithlast-minuteChristmasshoppersandthestaffweredeadbeatingandlongingtogethome.Presumablyallthepropersecuritychecksweremadebeforethestorewaslockedandtheylefttoenjoythethree-dayholidayuntroubledbycustomersdesperatetogetlast-minuteChristmaspresents.
Howeverthatmaybe,ourtrampfoundhimselfaloneinthestoreanddecidedtomakethebestofit.Therewasfood,drink,beddingandcampingequipment,ofwhichhemadegooduse.Theremustalsohavebeentelevisionsetsandradios.Thoughitwasnotreportedifhetookadvantageofthesefacilities,whentheshopre-opened.hewasdiscoveredinbedwithalargenumberofemptybottlesbesidehim.Heseemstohavebeenamanofgoodhumourandphilosophictemperament—asindeedvagrantsverycommonlyare.EveryoneelsewasenjoyingChristmas,sohesawnogoodreasonwhyheshouldnotdothesame.Hesubmitted,cheerfullyenough,tobeingtakenawaybythepolice.PerhapshehadabetterChristmasthanusual.Hewasputintoprisonforsevendays.Thejudgeawardednocompensationtothechainstoreforthefoodanddrinkourtramphadconsumed.Theyhad,inhisopinion,alreadyreceivedvaluablefreepublicityfromthecoveragethestoryreceivedinthenewspapersandontelevision.PerhapsthejudgehadagoodChristmastoo.
Thetrampwaslockedinthestore______.
A.forhisownmistakes
B.duetoamisunderstanding
C.byaccident
D.throughanerrorofjudgment
15.MrMillerhadknownalotaboutcarpentryandelectricwiringbeforehewasengagedindo-it-yourself.
A.RightB.Wrong
二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.
【C7】
17.
【C6】
18.
【C12】
19.(48)
20.(44)
21.RecentsurveysshowthatJapaneseyouthhavebecomea"MeGeneration"thatrejectstraditionalvalues.
"Around1980manyJapanese,【31】______youngpeopleabandonedthevaluesofeconomicsuccessandbegan【32】______fornewsetsofvaluesto【33】______themhappiness,"writessociologistYasuhiroinComparativeCivilizationsReview.Japaneseyouthareplacingmoreimportanceontheindividual'spursuitof【34】______andlessonthevaluesofwork,family,andsociety.
Japanesestudentsseemtobelosingpatiencewithwork,【35】______theircounterpartsintheUnitedStatesandKorea.Ina1993【36】______ofcollegestudentsinthethreecountries,only10%oftheJapaneseregarded【37】______asaprimaryvaluecomparedwith47%ofKoreanstudentsand27%ofAmericanstudents.Agreater【38】______ofJapaneseaged18—24alsopreferredeasyjobs【39】______heavyresponsibility.
TheyoungerJapaneseare.showinglessconcernforfamilyvaluesastheypursueaninnerworldofprivatesatisfaction.Datacollected【40】______theJapanesegovernmentin1993showsthatonly23%ofJapaneseyoutharethinkingaboutsupportingtheiragedparents,incontrast【41】______63%ofyoungAmericans.Itappearsthatmanyyounger-generationJapaneseare【42】______bothrespectfortheirparents【43】______asenseofresponsibilitytothefamily.AuthorYoshizakiattributesthechange【44】______Japaneseparents'over-indulgenceoftheirchildren,materialaffluence,andgrowing【45】______forprivatematters.
Theshift【46】______individualismamongJapaneseismostpronouncedamong【47】______veryyoung.
Accordingto1991data【48】______theBunkaCenterofJapan,50%ofJapaneseyouthaged16—19canbelabeled"self-centered"comparedwith33%among【49】______aged25-29.Toearntheself-centeredlabel,theyoungpeoplerespondedpositivelyto【50】______ideasas"Iwouldliketomakedecisionswithoutconsideringtraditionalvalues"and"Idon'twanttodoanythingIcan'tenjoydoing."
(31)
22.(47)
23.
【C9】
24.
【C16】
25.
【C18】
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.PartC
Directions:Answerquestions71-80byreferringtothefollowinggames.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,BorCandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorDandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
A=WashingtonD.C.B=NewYorkCityC=ChicagoD=LosAngeles
Whichcity…
istheheadquarteroftheSupremeCourt?71.______
wasdiscoveredasearlyas1524?72.______
hasservedasthecapitalofthecountry?73.______
isnowthelargestindustrialcityinthecountry?74.______
leadsthecountryinthemanufactureofaircraftandspareparts?75.______
isthelargestcity?76.______
isthesecondlargestcityinpopulationinU.S.A.?77.______
hasbecomeoneoftheworld'sbusiestports?78.______
coversanareaofover69squaremiles?79.______
isnowconsideredthecenterofindustry,transportation,commerceandfinanceinthemid-westarea?
80.______
AWashingtonD.C.
Washington,thecapitaloftheUnitedStates,isinWashingtonD.C.andissituatedonthePotomacRiverbetweenthetwostatesofMarylandandVirginia.Thepopulationofthecityisabout800,000anditcoversanareaofover69squaremiles(including8squaremilesofwatersurface).ThesectionwasnamedtheDistrictofColumbiaafterChristopherColumbus,whodiscoveredthecontinent.ThecityitselfwasnamedWashingtonafterGeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentofU.S.A.
Thebuildingofthecitywasaccomplishedin1800andsincethatyear,ithasservedasthecapitalofthecountry.ThomasJeffersonwasthefirstpresidentinauguratedthere.IntheWarof1812,theBritainarmyseizedthecity.burningtheWhiteHouseandmanyotherbuildings.
WashingtonistheheadquartersofallthebranchesoftheAmericanfederalsystem:Congress,theSupremeCourtandthePresidency.
Apartfromthegovernmentbuildings,therearealsosomeotherplacesofinterestsuchastheWashingtonMonument,theLincolnMemorial,theJeffersonMemorial,theLiteraryoftheCongressandMt.Vernon,homeofGeorgeWashington.
BNewYorkCity
NewYorkCity.locatedinNewYorkState,isthelargestcityandthechiefportoftheUnitedStates.ThecityofNewYorkhasapopulationofover7million(1970)andMetropolitan,12million.
Thecitywithitsgoodharborwasdiscoveredasearlyas1524,anditwasestablishedbyDutchwhonamedthecityNewAmsterdam.In1664,thecitywastakenbytheEnglishanditgotthenameNewYorkasitbearsnow.DuringtheAmericanRevolutionin1776,GeorgeWashingtonhadhishead-quartersforatimeinNewYorkCity.TheDeclarationofIndependencewasfirstreadthereinJuly4th,1776.Thecityre
27.(76)
28.(79)
29.(69)
30.PartC
Directions:Answerquestions71-80byreferringtothefollowinggames.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,BorCandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorDandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
A=BOOKREVIEW1B=BOOKREVIEW2
C=BOOKREVIEWS3D=BOOKREVIEW4
Whichbookreview(s)contain(s)thefollowinginformation?
Comparisonofthesignificanceoftwoeconomicbooks.71.______
Stiglitz'sprestigeinthefieldofeconomics.72.______
Stiglitz'scriticismofthosewhoexaggeratedthepowerofmarketsindevelopingcountries.73.______
Policymakingshouldconsiderlocalconditions.74.______
Theinterventionofgovernmentisthewaytoassistglobalization.75.______
Stiglitz'sdedicationtothedevelopmentofpoorcountries.76.______
Stiglitz'spreferenceofonetypeofeconomicpolicyoveranotherone.77.______
MorepeoplejoinedStiglitzincriticizingfreetradeandglobalization.78.______
Stiglitz'spointshavebeensupportedbywhatactuallyhappenedinthecountry.79.______
MainlygivespositivecommentsonStiglitzandhisnewbook.80.______
A
Themainpointofthebookissimple:globalizationisnothelpingmanypoorcountries.Incomesarenotrisinginmuchoftheworld,andadoptionofmarket-basedpoliciessuchasopencapitalmarkets,freetrade,andprivatizationaremakingdevelopingeconomieslessstable,notmore.Insteadofabiggerdoseoffreemarkets,Stiglitzargues,what'sneededtomakeglobalizationworkbetterismoreandsmartergovernmentintervention.Whilethishasbeensaidbefore,theideascarrymoreweightcomingfromsomeonewithStiglitz'scredentials.Insomeways,thisbookhasthepotentialtobetheliberalequivalentofMiltonFriedman's1962classicCapitalismandFreedom,whichhelpedprovidetheintellectualfoundationforagenerationofconservatives.ButGlobalizationandItsDiscontentsdoesnotrisetothelevelofcapitalismandfreedom.WhileStiglitzmakesastrongcaseforgovernment-orienteddevelopmentpolicy,heignoressomekeyargumentsinfavorofthemarket."Thebook'smainvillainistheInternationalMonetaryFund,theWashingtonorganizationthatlendstotroubledcountries",Stiglitz'contemptfortheIMFisboundless,"ItisclearthattheIMFhasfailedinitsmission,"hedeclares."ManyofthepoliciesthattheIMFpushedhavecontributedtoglobalinstability."
B
Whilepartsofthisbookaredisappointinglyshallow,Stiglitz'scritiqueofthemarket-driven90'sstillresonates,especiallywhenthebusinesspageisfullofstoriesaboutwhite-collarcrimeandthestockmarketseemsstuckinaperpetualrut.EventheUnitedStatescannotblithelyassumethatfinancialmarketswillworkonautopilot.ItistestamenttothesalienceofStiglitz'sargumentsthatmanyeconomists—evensomeBushAdministrationofficials—nowembracehisviewthateconomicchangeinthedevelopingworldmustevolvemorewithlocalconditions,notonWashington'scalendar.Withoutathoroughmakeover,globalizationcouldeasilybecomeaquagmire.StiglitzsharedaNobelPrizelastyearforhisworkanalyzingtheimperfectionsofmarkets.Hismaincomplainta-gainstRubinandSummers,whoservedasTreasurySecretaries,andagainstFischer,theNO.2officialanddefactochiefexecutiveoftheinternationalMonetaryFund,isthattheyhadtoomuchfaiththatmarketscouldtransform.poorcountriesovernight.Helabelsthesethreemenmarketfundamentalists,whofoughttomaintainfinancialsta
31.(78)
32.
______presentsthelargestandmostcompleteensembleoftraditionalarchitecture?
33.(72)
34.(80)
35.(77)
36.
WhichofthestatementsabouttheteensisNOTtrue?
A.Theyareill-bredstudentsinschool.
B.Someofthemtake“realdrugs”.
C.Teensneedsattention.
D.Afewcasuallydisplayscarsontheirarms.
37.
______isagoodmethodofsupplyingenergytoremoteareas?
38.
______wasthereligiousandpoliticalcenterofoldTibet?
39.
Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthat______.
A.thegovernmenthopestosolvetheproblembywayofvolunteerrestrictions
B.morethan47millionAmericanswhoarequalifiedtogetfluvaccineshotscannotgetthemthisyear
C.Americahastodealwithalimitedsupplyoffluvaccinesthisyear
D.normallyonlyasmallpercentageofAmericanpopulationgetsfluvaccineshotseachyear
40.
Theenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturiesmeantthat______.
A.peoplewerenolongerlegallyentitledtoownland
B.peopleweredriventolookelsewhereformeansofsupportingthemselves
C.peoplewerenotadequatelycompensatedforthelossoftheirland
D.peoplewerebadlypaidfortheworktheymanagedtofind
四、閱讀理解(5題)41.
根據(jù)下列文章回答26~30題:
第
26
題
Thewriter’sgeneralattitudetowardstheworldleadersmeetingattheUNis__________.
42.
第
44
題
hasaconvenientwaytoextendthespaceforsuitcases?_________
43.
第
37
題
Whydoestheauthormentiongeneticengineeringandcomputerscience?
44.
根據(jù)下列選項(xiàng)回答41~50題:
第
41
題
hasadriverseatthatCanbeadjustedtofitmostpeople?_________
45.
第
23
題
WhatisthebasisfortheAmericannotionofnationalgood?
參考答案
1.(In)1493.
2.A
3.B
4.Satisfactionandmoney.
5.A
6.over23000/23000
7.Incollege.
8.B
9.A
10.A
11.A
12.Borntrained.
13.B
14.C
15.B
16.stillstill解析:本句意為“但是空氣污染,盡管它…是最危險(xiǎn)的,但也只是幾種攻擊最基本生活功能的污染方式之一。”顯然,可知此空應(yīng)填“仍然”。
17.thoughthough解析:本句話的意思是“盡管知道顧客們可能不知道自己為什么買了這些商品,但是賣家卻知道怎么去做?!惫蚀鸢笧閠hough。
18.therebythereby解析:本句句意為“我們也正在污染海洋,殺死了魚類,…剝奪了我們那無價(jià)的食物供應(yīng)?!憋@然,此空前后為因果關(guān)系,而且depriving前不能用so或其他表因果關(guān)系的連詞,而只能用介詞thereby。
19.AsAs解析:此句意為“…后一種觀點(diǎn)的例子,…”顯然,空處應(yīng)填“作為”。
20.populationpopulation解析:由下一句“越來越多的人正在制造更多的垃圾?!笨芍?,此處應(yīng)指“膨脹的人口”,即explodingpopulation。
21.especiallyespecially解析:“Around1980manyJapanese,——youngpeople…”,“1980年左右許多日本人,尤其是年輕人…”,所以此處應(yīng)填“especially”。
22.bringbring解析:通過前一句話“suchadreamercanbebroughtbacktoearth.”中的brought可以知道,這里應(yīng)該填bring,表示“把…帶到”。故答案為bring。
23.linklink解析:與37題對(duì)應(yīng),此處應(yīng)填link,表明在“near-pointgripping”和“slow,illegiblewriting”之間存在聯(lián)系。
24.displaydisplay解析:這里要回應(yīng)本段第一句話中的“displayed”。在出口結(jié)算處展示的這些小商品無疑是一種誘惑。這里需要用名詞形式。放答案為display。
25.promisingpromising解析:此句意為“一家大制造公司最近采訪了許多…的工程師,這些工程師都已離開這家公司。”由上下句判斷,此空處填“有希望的,有前景的”最合句意。
26.A解析:由A中的第三段“WashingtonistheheadquartersofallthebranchesoftheAmericanfederalsystem:Congress,theSupremeCourtandthePresidency.”可知答案為A。
27.B解析:由B中的后面部分“Themostimportantconstructions…HeavenKitchen,…othersofhistoricinterestandscenicbeauty。”可知。
28.A解析:由A中的第一段“Thepopulationofthecityisabout800,000anditcoversanareaofover69squaremiles.”可知答案為A。
29.AA解析:第二個(gè)“myth”是擔(dān)心人口老齡化會(huì)使工作人員越來越少。研究中心人員提出應(yīng)該給年長的人提供各種培訓(xùn)機(jī)會(huì)。A中“Ourstudiesshowthattherearebenefitsfromhavinganage—integratedworkforce.”說“研究表明不同年齡段的勞動(dòng)力的融合也會(huì)有許多好處”。
30.A解析:“Comparisonofthesignificanceoftwoeconomicbooks”含有對(duì)兩本經(jīng)濟(jì)書的對(duì)比信息的,我們可以看出四個(gè)書評(píng)中只有A.中提到了兩本書之間的關(guān)系。所以本題應(yīng)選A。
31.A解析:由A中的最后一句話“…withafictionalTVwitchbeingplayedbyanhonest-to-Godreallifewitch.”可知。
32.A解析:由A中的第一段最后一句話“Atpresent,thePalaceisanelaboratemuseumthatpresentsthelargestandmostcompleteensembleoftraditionalarchitecture…”可知。
33.A解析:由A中的第二段“…toillustratehowenvironmentalqualitycanbeincludedformallyinmeasuresofnationalincome,socialwelfareandsustainability.”可知。
34.C解析:由C中“‘WillesdenGreenhasadiverserangeofpropertiesfrom1930ssemi-detachedhousestolargeVictorianpropertiesandnew-buildswhichattractallkindsofbuyers',saysRichardChiti,salesmanageratestateagentsEllisandCo.”可以看出WillesdenGreen是一個(gè)文化
35.D解析:由D中“TheprojectincludesanewEurostarterminalopeningthisyearandaspruced—upTubestation,alongsidehundredsofnewhomes,officesandleisurefacilitiessettobecompletedin2015.”可以看出將在King’sCross投資建立許多基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。所以此處答案為D。
36.A解析:由本文倒數(shù)第二段可知,B、C、D均正確,只有A不對(duì)。
37.D解析:由D中的advantage內(nèi)容最后一條“Agoodmethodofsupplyingenergytoremoteareas.”可知答案為D。
38.C解析:由C中的第一段“Themonastery-likepalace…wasthereligiousandpoliticalcenterofoldTibetandthewinterpalaceofDalaiLamas.”可知。
39.B解析:由第四段第二句“Thegovernmentestimatesthat95millionpeoplestillqualifyfo
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