新課標全國高考英語模擬試題(一)

------------------------------------------------------------------------新課標全國高考英語模擬試題(一)2016年新課標全國高考英語模擬試題(一)第Ⅰ卷第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ABeforeleavingwork,SteveLeelikestousehiscellphonetoturnonhisheatandairconditionersystemathome.Sobythetimehegetsthroughtrafficintohisfrontdoor,thetemperatureinsideisperfect.Youmaywonderwhataso-calledsmarthomecandoinside.LeeworksforacompanycalledSmart,testingandlivingwithmanyofhiscompany'shomeautomationgadgets(自動化小配件),likethismultifunctiontouchscreenthatcontrolsdevicesaroundthehouseandevenconnectstotheInternettrafficcameras.“Ihavecameras,andtheyfollowallthewaydownthefreewaytowork,”saidLeewithpride,“What'sgoingonathomewhenyouareaway?Noproblem,installsomewirelesscamerasandcontrollersandfromanycomputerintheworldwithanInternetconnection,youcanwatchyourhouse.”“Youcancheckonthehouse,andIcanlookatthetemperature.Believeitornot,ifIwanttoturnonlightsaheadoftime,Ican,”addedLee.WesatinSteve'sCaliforniakitchenandwiththerightpassword,_turnedonthekitchencounterlightsathisboss'houseinWisconsin.Stevedidhavepermissiontologon(登錄)．“Ifyoudoknowthepasswordandyouwanttoplayatrickonyourwife,youcouldturnlightsonandoffremotely.”Thisnewtechnology,whichcanautomaticallyturnonwatersprinklerswhenhumidityislow,orturnoffapoolpumpwhenitisnotinuse,isnolongerexpensive.Severalhundreddollarsforabasicsystemisenoughanditisnothardtoinstall.Suretheconvenienceisnicebutmanypeoplewholikethesecurityadvantageslikemakingsurekidsaresafewiththehelpofcameramonitorsandbedsidealerts.“Icannoticethatmaybeoneofmychildrenwakesupinthemiddleofthenightoncethelightswitchisturnedon.”Whatasmarthomecan'tdoisgetyouasnackandyouhavetoleavethecouchforthat.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“password”inParagraph5mean?A．Securitycode. B．Crossword.C．Passport. D．Touchscreen.2．Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A．Steve'sbosstrustedhimverymuch.B．Stevedoesn'tliketoplayjokesonhisfamily.C．Stevecouldlogonhisboss'homebecausehehadbeengiventhekey.D．It'sexpensiveanddifficulttoapplyabasicsmarthomesystem.3．Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingisoftenamustforasmarthomeEXCEPTa________.A．cellphone B．computerC．camera D．car4．Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwillthispassageprobablybefound?A．Entertainment.B．Science&Technology.C．Health&Care.D．Biography.BSincethefirstEarthDayin1970，Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn'tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment，letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit，”saysBruceAnderson，presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople，politicalleaders，universityprofessors，andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany，manytimes，”saysGaylordNelson，theformergovernorfromWisconsin，whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports，emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5milliontons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith，theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms；todayin1995thereareabout6，600.Advancedlights，motors，andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty-fiveyearsago，therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today，it'shardtofindapublicschool，university，orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.“Untilwedothat，nothingelsewillchange！”saysBruceAnderson.5．AccordingtoAnderson，before1970，Americanshadlittleideaabout________．A．thesocialmovementB．recyclingtechniquesC．environmentalproblemsD．theimportanceofEarthDay6．Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?A．Thegrass-rootslevel.B．Thebusinesscircle.C．Governmentofficials.D．Universityprofessors.7．WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?A．Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.B．Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.C．TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.D．Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.8．Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Education.B．Planning.C．Greenliving.D．COreduction.COneofthelatesttrends(趨勢)inAmericanchildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford，Conn，forexample，hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestsforChineseaupairsfromzerotoaround4，000since2004.Andthat'strueallacrossthecountry.“IthoughtitwouldbeveryusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage，”JosephStocke，themanagingdirectorofacompany，saysofhis2-year-oldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture.”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredforbya25-year-oldwomanfromChina，theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions，hisdadsays.LiDrake，aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband，hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina：Shedidn'twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.“BecauseIamChinese，myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接觸)thelanguageandculture.”shesays.“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom，”saysSuzanneFlynn，aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.“Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithanaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”ThepopularityofaupairsfromChinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.9．Whatdoesthatterm“aupair”inthetextmean?A．Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown.B．Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome.C．Aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren.D．Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.10．LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem________．A．toliveinChinasomedayB．tospeakthelanguageathomeC．tocatchupwithotherchildrenD．tolearnabouttheChineseculture11．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．LearningChineseisbecomingpopularinAmerica.B．Educatedwomendobetterinlookingafterchildren.C．ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishskills.D．Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.DNEWYORK－AustralianminingenterpriseClivePalmeronTuesdayunveiled(公布)blueprintsforTitanicⅡ，amoderncopyofthedoomedoceanliner,althoughhedidn'tcalltheshipunsinkableanymore.Theshipwilllargelyrecreatethedesignanddecorationofthefabledoriginal,withsomemodificationstokeepitinlinewithcurrentsafetyrulesandshipbuildingpractices,andtheadditionofsomemoderncomfortssuchasairconditioning,PalmersaidatapressconferenceinNewYork.Thethreepassengerclasses,however,willbepreventedfrommingling(混雜),asin1912,Palmersaid.“I'mnottoosuperstitious(迷信的)．”Palmersaidwhenaskedwhetherrecreatingashipbest-knownforsinkingwastemptingfate.WhiteStarLine,theoperatoroftheoriginalship,hadsaidtheTitanicwasdesignedtobeunsinkable.About1,500peoplediedonTitanic'smaidenvoyagein1912fromSouthamptontoNewYorkaftertheshipcollidedwithanicebergintheNorthAtlantic.Palmer,whocreatedthecompanyBlueStarLinelastyear,refusedtomakeasimilarboast.“Anythingwillsinkifyouputaholeinit,”Palmersaid.“Ithinkitwouldbeverycavaliertosayit.”Unliketheoriginal,TitanicⅡwillhavemorethanenoughspaceinitslifeboatsforeverypersononboardandwillhaveadditionalescapestaircases.MarkkuKanerva,salesdirectoratDeltamarin,theFinnishcompanydesigningtheship,saiditwouldbethe“safestcruiseshipintheworld”．Palmerrefusedtoanswerquestionsabouttheproject'scost.AlthoughtheTitanicwastheworld'slargestshipinhertime,shewouldbesmallerthanmanyoftoday'smoderncruiseships.“It'snotaboutthemoney，”Palmersaid.“I'vegotenoughmoneyforit.Ithinkthat'sallthatmatters.”ForbesestimatedPalmer'snetworthtobe$795millionin2012.Hedescribeshimselfasabillionaire.TitanicⅡwillbebuiltbyChinesestate-ownedCSCJinlingShipyard,whichhasalreadybuiltfourorecarriersforPalmer'sminingbusiness,hesaid.ThecontracttobuildTitanicⅡhasnotyetbeensigned,Palmersaid.12．WhatcanbeinferredaboutTitanicⅡfromthepassage?A．TitanicⅡwillhavemorespaceinitslifeboatsthantheTitanic.B．TitanicⅡwillbethelargestcruiseshipintheworld.C．TitanicⅡwillallowdifferentclassesofpassengerstomingle.D．TitanicⅡwillbearealunsinkablecruiseship.13．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．1，500peoplediedonTitanic'smaidenvoyagein1912.B．TheTitaniccollidedwithanicebergintheSouthPacific.C．TheTitanicwasequippedwithairconditioning.D．TheTitanicwastheworld'slargestshipatthattime.14．What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．TotellusthestoryoftheTitanic.B．TotellusTitanicⅡwillcostalotofmoney.C．TotellusaboutthefutureTitanic.D．TotellusaChineseShipyardwillbuildTitanicⅡ.15．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheOldTitanicB．TheBlueprintsofTitanicⅡC．TheUnsinkableTitanicⅡD．ClivePalmer－ABillionaire第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience，therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften：ability，moneyandtime，__16__MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule：1．Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready？__17__2．Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal，makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread？__18__Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.3．____19____Thismaysurpriseyou，butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry，themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.____20____Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A．Trynewthings.B．Abilityiseasilyimproved.C．Makethreeorfourinstead.D．Understandyourfoodbetter.E．Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F．Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G．Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop__21__，butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery__22__.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__23__alone，hewouldprobablygetback__24__.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__25__andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(繩)．Asthey__26__down，theweathergotworse.Thenanother__27__occurred.Theycouldn'tseeorheareachotherand，__28__，Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁)．Itwas__29__forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe's__30__waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.__31__，aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold，Simonhadto__32__.Intears，hecuttherope.Joe__33__intoahugecrevasse(裂縫)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn'twalk，buthe__34__togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto__35__towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers__36__.Simonhad__37__thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__38__，buthedidn'twanttoleave__39__.Threedayslater，inthemiddleofthenight，heheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn't__40__it.Joewasthere，afewmetersfromtheirtent，stillalive.21．A.hurriedlyB．carefullyC．successfullyD．early22．A.difficultB．similarC．specialD．normal23．A.climbedB．workedC．restedD．continued24．A.unwillinglyB．SafelyC．slowlyD．regretfully25．A.fortuneB．TimeC．healthD．life26．A.layB．settledC．wentD．looked27．A.damageB．stormC．changeD．trouble28．A.bymistakeB．bychanceC．bychoiseD．byluck29．A.unnecessaryB．practicalC．importantD．impossible30．A.heightB．weightC．strengthD．equipment31．A.FinallyB．PatientlyC．SurelyD．Quickly32．A.standbackB．takearestC．makeadecisionD．holdon33．A.jumpedB．fellC．escapedD．backed34．A.managedB．plannedC．waitedD．hoped35．A.runB．skateC．moveD．march36．A.aroundB．a(chǎn)wayC．a(chǎn)boveD．a(chǎn)long37．A.headedforB．traveledtoC．leftforD．returnedto38．A.deadB．hurtC．weakD．late39．A.secretlyB．tiredlyC．immediatelyD．a(chǎn)nxiously40．A.findB．believeC．makeD．a(chǎn)ccept第Ⅱ卷第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Onemorning，Iwaswaitingatthebusstop，worriedabout__41__(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop，__42__someofthemlookedveryanxiousand__43__(disappoint)．Whenthebusfinallycame，weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext__44__thewindow，soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike__45__(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver，butherefused__46__(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still，theboykept__47__(ride)．Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally，whenwecametothenextstop，theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardan