2017年全國中學(xué)生英語能力競賽高一組模擬題1

2017年全國中學(xué)生英語能力競賽（NEPCS）決賽高一年級組模擬試題1命題人:李莊中學(xué)廖義華（總分：150分答題時間：120分鐘）聽力部分（共三大題，記30分）略筆試部分（共七大題，計120分）Ⅰ.KnowledgeandUsage(知識與用法)（共20小題；26-35每小題分，36-45每小題1分計15分）(A)PleasecompletethefollowingsentenceswithonewordforeachblankbyusingtheChineseorEnglishhintsgiveninthebrackets.（請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語提示完成下列句子。）（答案寫在答題紙上）26.Peoplecangain(寶貴的)experienceandskillsforthefuturecareer.27.HehelpedmewhenIwas

in

troublethenand

(作為回報)

Igavehimsomemoney.28.He(承認(rèn))takingthemoneybutpromisednevertodoitagain.29.Hetalkedofotherculturesasiftheyweremore

(熟悉的)tohimthanhisown30.Differentthingsusually(代表)differentfeelings.Red,forexample,isthecoloroffire,heat,bloodandlife.31.ColumbusdiscoveredAmericabutdidnot(totravelaroundanareatofindoutmoreaboutit)thenewcontinent.32.Morethan1millionpeoplehavebeen(haveaneffecton)byearthquake.33.Havingbeen(losingone’sjob)forafewmonths,thecouplefinallygotintodebt.34.Theforeignexpert(comeupwith)aplanatyesterday’smeeting,35.(besides)theinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.(B)PleasecompletethefollowingpassagebychoosingthebestofthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDintheboxes.（請從方框中給所的A,B,C,D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)完成下面的短文。）（答案涂在答題紙上）Once,acirclelost36pieceofitsown.Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaround,lookingforitsmissingpiece.Butbecauseitwasnotcomplete,itcouldonlyroll(滾)veryslowly.Itenjoyedtheflowersandthesunshine37theway.Ittalkedwithworms.Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,but38ofthemfit.Soitleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkepton39forthelostpiece.Thenonedaythecirclefoundapiecethatfit40.Thecircleputthepieceinto41.Itcouldbewholewithnothinglost.Itwassohappyandbegantoroll.Asitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,toofasttoseeflowersortalktoworms.Itrealizedhowdifferenttheworldwaswhenitrolledsoquickly.Itfeltsosad42itstopped,leftitsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledveryslowly. Sometimesweareperfectwhenwelosesomething.Amanwho43everythingispoorinsomeways.Hewillneverhavehopes,dreamsorsomethingbetter.Hewillneverknowsomeoneloveshim44someoneisgivinghimsomethinghehasalwayswantedorneverhad. Wecouldn’tbeperfect.Butwemustbebraveenoughtolove,strongenoughtoforgive,kindenoughtoshare45withothersandcleverenoughtoknowthereisenoughlovearoundusandthenwecanalwayshaveawonderfultimeinourlife.36. A./ B.an C.a D.the37. A.at B.of C.in D.along38. A.none B.all C.everyone D.each39. A.look B.looking C.tolook D.looked40. A.perfectly B.perfect C.part D.partly41. A.it B.itself C.them D.themselves42. A.which B.whether C.that D.what43. A.own B.has C.owned D.have44. A.so B.but C.and D.or45. A.kindness B.sadness C.happiness D.illnessH.Cloze(完形填空)(共15小題：每題1分，計15分)A)Pleasereadthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththeproperformsof5wordsoutofthe7givenonesintheboxaccordingtothecontext.(請閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)其內(nèi)容提示，從方框中所給的7個單詞中選出5個，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?(答案寫在答題紙上)kindstairdevelopstrongtakesportincreaseExerciseisimportantforgoodhealth.Ourbodiesneedexerciseinordertobefit.Therearethreeimportant41______offitness:musclestrength,flexibility,andheartandlungstrength.Differentexercisesdevelopdifferentkindsoffitness.Doingsit-upsorliftingweightsmakesyourmuscles(42)_______.Stretchingexercisesincreaseyourflexibility.Running(43)___yourheartandLungstrength.Some(44)_____,suchasswimming,developallthreekindsoffitness.Also.youdonotneedtoplayasporttogetexercise.Forexample,ifyoutakethe(45)_____insteadoftheelevator,youwillincreaseyoreheartstrength.Whenyoupickupababyyourmusclesgetstronger.B)Pleasereadthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:①basedonthecontext;②usingtheproperformofthegivenwords;③basedonthegivenlettersofthewords.(閱讀下面的短文，用以下三種形式之一完成短文填空：①根據(jù)上下文填空；②用所給單詞的正確形式填空；③根據(jù)單詞隨給首字母填空。每空一詞。)(答案寫在答題紙上)At5a.m.onemorning,theEdmontonTwowenttothePetro-CanadapetrolstationinVancouver.They________(46)fortheattendanttogivethemthemoneyinthetill(放線的抽屜)and(47)lo_____himinthetoilet.Thentheydroveawaywith$100.BecausetheycamefromEdmonton,theydidnotknowtheirwayaroundVancouverandquicklygot(48)________.Twentyminuteslatertheydroveintothesamepetrolstationtoaskfor(49)___________(direction).Theattendant,Mr.KarnailDhillon,hadjust(50)es_______fromthetoilet.Hesawthetworobbersandwasvery(51)____(frighten).However,hesoonrealizedtheydidnot(52)rec______himorthestation."TheywantedmetotellthemthewaytoPortMoody,soItoldthem,"hesaid.Ashewascallingthepolice,thetwomencameback(53)_______Theirearhadbrokendownandtheycouldnotstartit.MrDhillontoldthemthattherewouldbenomechanicuntil8a.m.Theywentbacktothecarand(54)_______(try)tostartitagain.Theywerecallingabreakdowncompanywhenpoliceconstable(警員)TomDrechsel(55)a____andarrestedthem.:III.ReadingComprehension(閱讀理解)（共20小題，56-60每小題1分，61-75每小題2分計35分）Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Pleaserespondtothequestionsaccordingtotherequirementsgivenattheendofeachquestion.(閱讀下列短文，每篇短文后設(shè)有若干問題，請根據(jù)短文后的要求回答問題)（56-58小題大案涂在答題紙上，59-75小題答案寫在答題紙上)AAhigherreadingrate,withnolossofcomprehension,willhelpyouinothersubjectsaswellasEnglish,andthegeneralprinciplesapplytoanylanguage.Naturally,youwillnotreadeverybookatthesamespeed.Youwouldexpecttoreadanewspaper,forexample,muchmorerapidlythanaphysicsoreconomicsbook--butyoucanraiseyouraveragereadingspeedoverthewholerangeofmaterialsyouwishtocoversothatthepercentagegainwillbethesamewhateverkindofreadingyouareconcernedwith.PerhapsyouwouldliketoknowwhatreadingspeedsarecommonamongnativeEnglish-speakinguniversitystudentsandhowthosespeedscanbeimproved.TestsinMinnesota,U.S.A.forexample,haveshownthatstudentswithoutspecialtrainingcanreadEnglishofaveragedifficulty,forexampleTolstoy'sWarandPeaceintranslation,atspeedsofbetween240and250w.p.m,withabout70%comprehension.Minnesotaclaimsthatafter12half-hourlessons,onceaweek,thereadingspeedcanbeincreased,withnolossofcomprehension,toaround500w.p.m.It'sfurtherclaimedthatwithintensivetrainingoverseventeenweeks,speedsofover1000w.p.m.canhereached,butthiswouldbequiteexceptional.Ifyougettothepointwhereyoucanreadbooksofaveragedifficultyatbetween400and500w.p.m,with70%ormorecomprehension,youwillbedoingquitewell,thoughofcourseanyfurtherimprovementofspeed-with-comprehensionwillbeagoodthing.Questions56-58:ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandDaccordingtothepassage.56.AhigherreadingratewillhelpinothersubjectsaswellasEnglish__A.providedthereisnolossofunderstanding B.onlyifwememorizewellC.butnotinanyotherlanguage D.thoughnotasageneralprinciple57.TheaverageuntrainednativespeakerattheUniversityA.readsatabout245w.p.m. B.readsatabout300w.p.m.C.readsat450w.p.m. D.readsat600w.p.m.58.TheUniversityofMinnesotaclaimsthat12half-hourlessonsA.canincreaseastudent'sreadingspeedthreetimesB.candoubleastudent'sreadingspeedC.canincreaseastudent'sreadingspeedfourtimesD.bringnorealincreaseinreadingspeedQuestions59-60:Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.59.Youwouldexpecttoreadadifficultphysicsbookasfastasyoureadanewspaper.60.Intensivetrainingoverseventeenweeksmayincreaseastudent'sreadingspeedfourtimes.BDoyoublankout,freezeuporfeelsonervousinexamsthatyouhavetroublewritinganswerstoquestionsthatyouknewjustthenightbefore?(61)_______But,don'tpanic.Byknowingtheproblem,youaretakingthefirststeptowardsovercomingit.Believeitornot,atouchofnervousnesscansharpenyourmind,allowingyoutoperformmorequickly.(62)______However.toomuchanxietycanresultinsleeplessness,lossofappetite(食欲)beforetests,andpoorperformance.Somepeoplemightfeelshaky,hotorevensick.Ifyouworryalotorareaperfectionist,youaremorelikelytohavetroublewithtestanxiety.(63)_____Whenyoufeelastormofanxietycomingon,stopwhatyou'redoingandmakeyourmindablank.Ifpossible,actuallytellyourselfto"STOP!"Thiswillgetyourmindoffthestress.Thenthinkofbeingataplaceofcomfortandletyourbodyrelax.(64)______Thiswillhelprestoreyourconfidence.Anotherthingyoucandoistolearntoacceptmistakes.Infact,theycanbevaluablelearningopportunities.(65)_____Afterall,goodstud~habitsandskillsforexample,timemanagementandnote-taking--willgiveyouthefeelingthatyouareincontrol.Questions61-65:ChoosefromthesentencesA-Gtocompletethepassage.Therearetwoextrasentenceswhichyoudonotneedtouse.A.Asyoucontinuethetest,findquestionsyouknowtheanswerstoandanswerthemfirst.B.Talktoyourselfusingpositivelanguage.C.Lastbutnotleast,starttestpreparationearlythreetofivedaysaheadofthequizortest.D.Ifso,youlikelyhaveacaseoftestanxiety.E.Thosewhohavepreparedpoorlyforatestorhavehadnegativeexperiencestakingtestsmayalsoexperiencetestanxiety.F.Makeitahabittoreplaceeachnegativethoughtwithalogicalreason.G.Thisisbecauseunderstress,thebodyreleasesthehormoneadrenaline(腎上腺素),whichpreparesitforsomethingimportantthatwillhappen.CIt'seasytobuyproductsthatcomeinprettypackages.Becareful,though.Ingeneral,themostexpensiveitemscomeinthefanciestpackages.Youcanbeasmartshopperbychoosingforvalue,notforlooks.Choosegeneric(普通的，無注冊商標(biāo)的)products.Theseproductsdon'thavebrandnames,andtheyusuallycomeintheplainestpackages.Genericproductsofferthebestvalueandthelowestprices.Besmartbybuyingthelargestamountofaproduct.Almostalways,you'llpaylessifyoubuyitemsbythepoundorkilogram--theunitpricewillbelowerforlargersizesthanforsmallerones.Andlargesizeslastlonger,soyou'llsavemoneybyshoppingless.It'swisetobuyfoodinbulk(散裝)wheneveryoucan.Thatmeansbuyingfoodsthatareunpackaged.Unpackageditemsareusuallycheaper.Youcanalsobuytheexactamountthatyouneed,sothere'snowaste.Rice,beans,nuts,andflourareoftensoldinbulk.Rememberthatfancypackagescostshoppersmoney.Thenexttimeyoureachforafancypackage,stopandremindyourself,"Don'tbefooledbyprettylooks!"Questions66-70:Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.66.Whatkindofitemscomeinthefanciestpackages?67.Whichproductsarecheaper,genericproductsorbrand-nameproducts?68.Howaregenericproductsusuallypackaged?69.Whyisitbettertobuylargerpackages?70.Whatkindsoffoodareoftensoldinbulk?DItisgenerallyacceptedthattheexperiencesofthechildinhisfirstyearslargelydeterminehischaracter(性格)andlaterpersonality."Upbringing"isnormallyusedtorefertothetreatmentandtrainingofthechildwithinthehome.Thisiscloselyrelatedtothetreatmentandtrainingofthechildinschool,whichisusuallydistinguished（區(qū)分）bytheterm"education".Theidealsandpracticesofchildrearing(養(yǎng)育)varyfromculturetoculture.Ingeneral,themoreruralthecommunity,themoreuniformarethecustomsofchildupbringing.Earlyupbringinginthehomeisnaturallyaffectedbothbytheculturalpatternofthecommunityandbytheparents'capabilitiesandtheiraimsanddependsnotonlyonupbringingandeducationbutalsoontheinnate(天生的)abilitiesofthechild.Parentscanascertainwhatisnormalinphysical,mentalandsocialdevelopment,byreferringtosomeofthemanybooksbasedonscientificknowledgeintheseareas,or.Lessreliably,sincethesampleissmaller,bycomparingnoteswithfriendsandrelativeswhohavechildren.Intelligentparents,however,realizethattheparticularsettingofeachfamilyisunique.andtherecanbenogeneralrules.Theyusegeneralinformationonlyasaguideinmakingdecisionsandsolvingproblems.Allparentshavetosolvetheproblemsoffreedomanddiscipline符合行為準(zhǔn)則的行為).Theyoungerthechild,themorereadilythemothergivesintohisdemandstoavoiddisappointinghim.Sheknowsthatifhisenergiesarenotgivenanoutlet,herchild'scontinuingdevelopmentmaybewarped(扭曲).Anexampleofthisisachildmustbeallowedtoplaywithmudandsandandwaterbeforeheisreadytogoontothelessphysicalpleasuresoftoysandhooks.Similarly,throughoutlife,eachstagedependsonthesatisfactorycompletionoftheonebefore.Questions71-75:Ppletethesummaryofthepassageabovewithonlyonewordforeachblank.Achild'slatercharacteris(71)_______decidedbyhisearlyexperiences,bothathomeandinschool.Ruralcommunitiesareusuallymoreuniformintheirchild-rearingmethods,whileinthetownthereismorevariety,(72)______earlyupbringingalsodependsontheparents'capabilitiesandtheintelligenceandtemperamentofthechild.Whileparentscanget(73)_____frombooksorfriendsonmoregeneralpointsofchildhealthanddevelopment,theymust(74)_____thateachhomeisauniqueenvironment,andthatquestionsoffreedomanddisciplinemustbeconsideredwithineachchild'sindividualrateofprogress(75)_____eachstageofdevelopment.IV.Translation（翻譯）（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseorEnglish,usingthehintsgiveninthebrackets.（用括號中給出的提示將下列句子譯成英語或漢語。）76.Thenewsreadertellsthenewsinsignlanguagewiththewordsappearingonthescreen.77.Onaverage,hundredsofwildanimalsandplantsaredyingouteveryyear.78.我市有二百多萬人持有駕照。（million）79.他們自從遷入新居后，生活質(zhì)量大大提高了。（quality）80.盡管老人生活不富裕，但他每個月都要捐一些錢給貧困地區(qū)的孩子們。(donate)V.Errorcorrection(短文改錯）（共10處錯誤；每處錯誤1分，計10分）Therearealtogether10errorsinthefollowingpassage.Theerrorsareaboutmissingwords,unnecessarywordsandwrongwords.Pleasecorrectthemaccordingtothefollowingrequirements:foramissingword,markthepositionofthemissingwordwiththesign“∧”andwritethewordyoubelievetobemissinginthelineontheanswersheet;foranunnecessaryword,crossouttheunnecessarywordwiththesign“﹨”andputthewordwiththesign“﹨”inthelineontheanswersheet;forawrongword,underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneinthelineontheanswersheet.Notes:1.Thereisonlyonewordforeacherror;2.Youonlyneedtocorrect10errorsandtherewillbenopointsfortheeleventhyoumake.下文中共有10處錯誤，錯誤涉及缺詞、多詞與錯詞三個方面。請根據(jù)以下要求修改文中出現(xiàn)的錯誤：缺詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在答題線上寫出該詞；多詞：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉，在答題線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線（﹨）劃掉；錯詞：在錯詞下劃一橫線，并在答題線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只需要修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。（答案寫在答題紙上）例如：OneofmyfavoritewritersareCharlotteBronte.Shewasbornintheearlynineteenthcenturywhenwomenhadfarfeweropportunities∧theyhavenow.ShelivedinasmallvillageinYorkshireandshetookgreatpleasureinwalkingonthemoorswherenearherhome.isthanwhereHowwonderfulitwouldbeifallpeoplecouldunderstandeachotherwitheasy.Fortunately,peopleofdifferentnations,racesandculturesarealltoooftenseparatedfromeachotherbecausetheylackacommonlanguagethroughwhichtocommunication.Totrulyunderstandourfellowhumanbeings,whatwehavetounderstandeachother'slanguagesbecausealanguagerevealspeople'sdeepesthopes,fearsandbelieves.Fewofuscanspeakanduseasecondlanguageeasily,evenincountriesactivelyprom