2023年廣東省深圳市中考英語模擬試卷及答案解析

2023年廣東省深圳市中考英語模擬試卷

一.選擇題（共8小題，滿分8分，每小題1分）

1.Lucyisaworker.Sheworksinthefactoryandwealllikeher.()

A.well；wellB.good；goodC.good；wellD.well；good

2.-WeknowtherearelotsofwaystoavoidgettingH1NI.

-Yes,butinaword,weshouldcareforourhealthatanytime.()

A.inshortB.nodoubtC.indetailD.infact

3.Theheavyfogmadethetouristshavetostayinthehotelfortwodays.()

A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

4.---HowcanIkeepmyteethhealthy?

---Eatsugarandvegetables,andbrushyourteeththreetimesaday.()

A.fewer,lessB.less,more

C.more,fewerD.more,less

5.Mrs.Whiteherwalletnow,butshecan'tit.()

A.lookingfor；findB.finds；lookfor

C.islookingfor；findD.looksfor；finding

6.HewasdowninIhemouthbecausehemissedhisplane.()

A.unhappyB.happyC.gladD.relaxed

7.ThefilmCocois___bigsuccessthatmanypeoplegotothecinematowatchit.()

A.suchB.suchaC.soD.soa

8.-Mum,Fmveryhungry.CanIhavebread?()

-Sony.Thereisn*tbread.Butyoucanhavesomecakes.

A.some；someB.any；someC.some；anyD.any；any

二.選擇題(共7小題，滿分7分，每小題1分)

9.---Idon'tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.

---AskKittyforhelp.Shehaslotsofindoingit.()

A.expressionB.experiment

C.examinationD.experience

10.-DidLucycometoMike'sbirthdaypartyyesterday?

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-No,she.

A.didn'tinviteB.isn'tinvited

C.wasn'tinvitedD.hasn'tinvited

11.Jamesdoesn*thaveEnglishbooks.()

A.muchB.alotC.anyD.some

12.Thefinalexamisveryimportant.Wemusttakeit.()

A.carelessB.carelesslyC.seriousD.seriously

13.Tianjinisbecomingbusierandbusieranditisgettingbeautiful.()

A.moreandmoreB.manyandmany

C.muchandmuchD.muchandmany

14.Couldyoupleasethecaralarm?It'stoonoisy.()

A.turnonB.workoutC.getintoD.shutoff

15.-Whafsthis?

-adog.()

A.ThisisB.ItsC.It'sD.Thatis

三.完形填空（共1小題，滿分15分,每小題15分）

16.(15分)Doyouuseemojis(表情符號(hào))onWeChat?Oneofthenicestthingsaboutemojis

isthatpeoplefromallovertheworldcanunderstandthem.ButIhave(1)learnedthat

someemojishavedifferentmeaningsinChina.

Takethe(2)smileyfaceemojiasanexample.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasjust

anormal,friendlysmile.Butlater,I(3)thatitcanmeansomethingdifferent.It

canmeanthatsomeoneislookingdownonyouorevenlaughingatyou.Ireadonlinethat(4)

theemojiissmiling,itseyesarelookingdownward,whichmakesitlooklikeafakesmile

(假笑).

Whataboutthesmilingface(5)awavinghand?Itcertainlylooksfriendly

enough.Butactually,Chinesepeopleusethisemojito(6)thattheydon'twantto

talktosomeone-thehandiswaving"goodbye",asin"nevertalktomeagain".

Infact,someemojisalsohave(7)meaningsinWesterncountries.Oneofmy

favoriteemojisisthe"cry-laugh,'emoji.Atfirst,itmeant"rollingonthefloorlaughing'*or

ROFI.Butovertheyears,themeaninghaschanged.Itisoftenusedtodescribe(8)

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thataresounfortunatethatyoucan*thelpbutlaughtocheeryourselfup.

Itlookslikethelanguageofemojis(9)overtime,justlikereal

language.Weshouldbecareful(10)weuseitwhenspeakingtoothers.

(1)A.simplyB.normallyC.recentlyD.suddenly

(2)A.specialB.basicC.strangeD.unusual

(3)A.gaveoutB.pointedoutc.broughtoutD.foundout

(4)A.althoughB.asc.sinceD.unless

(5)A.byB.withc.againstD.of

(6)A.explainB.miseD.show

(7)A.creativeB.funnyc.doubleD.important

(8)A.directionsB.situationsc.expressionsD.instructions

(9)A.describesB.takesc.changesD.disappears

(10)A.howB.whetherc.whenD.where

四.閱讀理解（共5小題，滿分30分，每小題6分）

17.(6分)DearDavid,

Howareyou?I'mfine.I'minLondon,attheInternationalSchoolofEnglish.I'minClass

3withothereightstudents.TheyYefromdifferentcountries-Spain,Japan,Argentina,

SwitzerlandandThailand.Ourteacher'snameisHenryBriscall.He*sverynice.He*savery

goodteacher.

I'mlivingwithanEnglishfamily.Mr.andMrs.Smithhavethreechildren.Thomasis

fourteen,CatherineistwelveandAndrewisseven.Theyareallveryfriendly,butitisn*teasy

tounderstandthem,Londonisverybigandveryinteresting.Theweatheriscoolbutsunny,

andtheparksarebeautiful!HydePark,GreenParkandSt.James'Parkareallinthecity

centre.EnglishfoodisOK,butthecoffeeishorrible(可怕的)！

Writetomesoon.

Love,

Paula

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81.Theletterisfrom.

A.David

B.Paula

C.Paula'sclassmates

D.Mr.Smith

82.Thewriter'sclasshas?

A.manystudents

B.eightstudents

C.ninestudents

D.eightgirls

83.Thewriterlives.

A.atschool

B.inahotel

C?withherclassmates

D.atMr.Smith'shome

84.HydeParkis.

A.inaschool

B.inLondon

C.nexttoLondon

D.small

85.Theletterdoesnottellanythingabout.

A.thewriter'sclassmates

B.thewriter'steacher

C.thewriter'sdinner

D.shoppinginLondon.

18.（6分）Nowadays,computersandtheInternetareplayinganimportantpartinourlife.Some

peopleevensaythattheycan*tlivewithoutthem.Weusuallyneedtosetpasswords（密碼）

whenweusethecomputers.Butnotallthepasswordsaresafe.Weshouldlearnhowto

makesafepasswords.

Howcanyoumakeyourpasswordssafe?Expertshavesometipsforyou.You'd

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betterrememberthetipsbecausetheyareuseful.Herearesometips.

First,makeyourpasswordoutofcapitalletters.Itwillbedifficultfbrotherstoget

intoyouraccount(賬戶).Itonlytakesahacker(黑客)10minutestoworkoutasix-

letterpasswordmadeofsmallletters.Butthesamepasswordincapitalletterstakes10hours

toworkout.

Second,addnumbersorsymbols(符號(hào))toyourpassword.Itmaybemuch

safer.Sometimessuchpasswordsarenoteasytoremember,buttheyarereallysafe.

Third,neverusepersonalinformationforpasswordsandusedifferentpasswordsfor

differentaccounts.Expertssaythatausershouldchangehispasswordsaboutevery90

days.Inthatway,hackerswon'tguessyourpasswords.

(1)Theunderlinedwordnthemurefersto(指的是)

A.thepasswords

B.computersandtheInternet

C?thecapitalletters

D.theaccounts

(2)Ifyousetyourpasswordwithsixcapitalletters,ahackermayspendworkingit

out.

A.10minutes

B.10hours

C.aday

D.aweek

(3)Youshouldchangeyourpasswords.

A.every10days

B.everymonth

C.everytwomonths

D.everythreemonths

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotasafepassword?

A.891136

B.Liz276

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C.LUCKY3

D.432ac%

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ComputersandtheInternet

B.SettingPersonalAccounts

C?UsingCapitalLetters

D.MakingYourPasswordsSafe

19.(6分)Lastweekend,Dave,Bob,AliceandAnnhadatripontheisland()notfar

fromtheirhouses.

Daverodehisbiketotheriverwithhisguitarateightfirst.ThenAlicegotthere.She

tookNo.5bustogothere.Butwhydidn'tBobandAnncome?Theydecidedtomeetat

eight.Attenpasteight,Anncame.Shesaid,'TmsorryFmlate.Ihavetowalkhere

becausemybikedoesn*twork."Anncouldplaytheviolinverywell.Shetookitwith

her.Anothertwentyminutespassed,Bobarrivedthere."Bob,you'relate,“Dave

said.”Hmm???Onmyway,Ihelpedaboyfindhisparents,"saidBob."Oh,Bob,you're

great.You'reagoodboy,“alltheotherchildrensaid.

Theboatridetookthemabouttwentyminutes.Attwentytonine,theycametoaboat

andtooktheboattotheisland.Wow,theislandisgreeneverywhere.It*sreally

great.Theydidsomethinginterestingthere.First,theyenjoyedthewonderful

sights.Then,theyhadsomefruitsanddrinks.Atlast,theyhadashow.Daveplayed

theguitar.Annplayedtheviolin.AlicedancedandBobsang.Theyhadafuntime.

(1)wasthefirsttoarrivealtheriverlastweekend.

A.Dave

B.Bob

C.Alice

D.Ann

(2)WhattimedidBobarriveattheriver?

A.At8：00.

B.At8：10.

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C.At8：30.

D.At9：00.

（3）HowdidAnngettotheriver?

A.Bybus.

B.Onfoot.

C.Bybike.

D.Byboat.

（4）WhatdidAliceshowontheisland?

A.Playingtheguitar.

B.Singing.

C.Playingtheviolin.

D.Dancing.

（5）WhichisNottruefromthepassage?

A.Fourchildrenhadatriplastweekend.

B.Daveisgoodatplayingtheviolin.

C?Theislandisverywonderful.

D.Anngottotheriverat8：10.

20.（6分）Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,"FriendsareGod*swayoflookingafter

us."Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendship（友誼）andkeepit.

TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofind

friends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Ybuplanttheseed（/巾子）

andlookafterittomakeitgrow.

Firstyoushouldchoose（選擇）afriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecause

apersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient（耐心）.For

example,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaints（抱怨）and

dohisorherbesttohelp.Tomakeafriend,youcannotbetooshy（害羞）.Youshouldmake

eachotherhappyandshareyourlives.

Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyou

dowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisno

otherpeoplearoundyou,haveanhonest（誠實(shí)的）talk.Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,

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youcouldwritealetter.

Therearethreestepstobefriendsagain：

Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling；saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplain

(解釋)whyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthingin

yourlife.

(1)Sallywantstotellstudentsthewaysto.

A.findfriends

B-keepfit

C.gethappy

D.planttrees

(2)Whatmakesgoodfriends?-Agoodfriendshould?

A.belovelyandcool

B?havegoodlooks

C.havelotsofmoney

D.bekindandpatient

(3)Whatdoestheword',fights',meaninChinese?

A.爭(zhēng)吵

B.游戲

C.飛行

D.比賽

(4)Accordingto(根據(jù))thetext,youcanyourfriendafterafight.

A.buyapresentfor

B.neversayawordto

C.writealetterto

D.havedinnerwith.

21.(6分)DoyouknowthemovieLRobot?Ittellsusastoryaboutthefuture.Theyearis

2035androbotsarejustascommonasmobilephones.Peopledependontheirrobotstodolots

ofthings,forexample,babysitting,cooking,doingchoresandtakingtheirdogsfora

walk.Robotshavetoobey(聽從)human'sorders,becausetheirdesignersmakethemdo

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so.ApoliceofficercalledSpoonerhatesrobots.Hedoesn'tthinkhumanscangetonwellwith

theirrobotsatall!ButthescientistSusanhasdifferentopinions.Susanworksonrobots'mind

andshethinksonedayrobotswillbecomemorepowerful(強(qiáng)大的)thanhumansandhelp

humanstomakeprogress(進(jìn)步).

WhenSpoonerandSusanworktogether,theyfindthatsomethingiswrongwiththeworld's

robots.Afewrobotshavetheirownthoughtsandthey'retryingtogetoutofhumans'control

(控制)!Ofcoursetheserobots'dreamdoesn*tcometrue.

Humansworkhardtocontroltheirrobotsagainandtheysucceedatlast.

(1)Thestoryhappened(發(fā)生)in.

A.2010

B.2020

C.2035

D.2040

(2)Thephrase"dependon"inthisarticlemeans.

A.依靠

B.懸掛

C.相信

D.取決于

(3)SpoonerisaandSusanisa.

A.scientist；professor

B.bankclerk；policeofficer

C.policeman；doctor

D.policeofficer；scientist

(4)Susanthinksthatoneday.

A.robotscan'tgetonwellwithhumans

B.robotswillhelphumantomakeprogress

C.robotswillhavetheirownthoughts

D.robotswillcontroltheworld

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothisarticle?

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A.ThemovieI,Robottalksaboutthefuture.

B?Peopleusetheirrobotstodoeverything.

C.Afewrobotswanttogetoutofhuman'scontrol.

D.Atlasthumanssucceedincontrollingtherobotsagain.

五.詞匯應(yīng)用(共1小題，滿分10分，每小題10分)

22.(10分)AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,"Every

grainontheplatecomesfromhardwork(誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)."Butsadly,manyof

usdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines：Don't(1)food.

ACCTVprogram,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrow

(2)everyyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.

Dowehavetoomuch(3)?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFood

Program,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyin

developingcountries.Sixmillionchildren(4)ofhungereveryyear.

Chinesepeopleare(5)forbeinghospitable(好客的)andgenerous.Many

evenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.

(6),anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.Last

November,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfiredbecauseshetooksome

leftoverfoodhomefor(7)son.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticized(批

評(píng))thewasteoffood.

Whatshouldwedoinour(8)livestowastelessfood?Herearesometips：

1.Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyou

cannoteatallthefoodyouordered,takethe(9)ofithome.

2.(10)betoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,

butyourbodyneedsit.

3.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don*tbuytoomuch,especiallyfbr

vegetablesandfruit.

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六.書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分，每小題15分）

23.（15分）假如你是林濤，想和Julia交筆友.請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，給她發(fā)封電子郵件介紹

一下自己的情況.要求：字跡工整、規(guī)范，60詞左右.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮.（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,

不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）

NameLinTao

Age14

Looktall,roundface，bignose,bigeyes，

smallmouth

Jobstudent

SchoolNo.4JuniorHighSchool,Zhangjiajie

Favoriteanimalsandfoodcats,dogs,rice,chicken

DearJulia,

MynameisLinTao.1wanttomakepen-friendswithyou.

YoursLinTao

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2023年廣東省深圳市中考英語模擬試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一.選擇題(共8小題，滿分8分，每小題1分)

1.Lucyisaworker.Sheworksinthefactoryandwealllikeher.()

A.well；wellB.good；goodC.good；wellD.well；good

【分析】露西是個(gè)好工人，她在工廠工作很好，我們都喜歡她.

【解答】答案：C.考查同義詞.句意“露西是個(gè)好工人，她在工廠工作很好，我們都喜

歡她.第一個(gè)空，修飾名詞worker工人，用形容詞good好的.第二個(gè)空，修飾動(dòng)詞

works工作，用副詞well好.答案是C.

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查同義詞.要結(jié)合語境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，積累一些固定搭配的用法，選擇合適的

同義詞形式完成試題.

2.-WeknowtherearelotsofwaystoavoidgettingH1N1.

-Yes,butinaword,weshouldcareforourhealthatanytime.()

A.inshortB.nodoubtC.indetailD.infact

【分析】--我們知道有很多方法可以避免感染H1N1病毒.

--是的，但總的說來，我們應(yīng)該隨時(shí)關(guān)心自己的健康.

【解答】答案：A.考查同義詞.句意”--我們知道有很多方法可以避免感染H1N1病

毒.--是的，但總的說來，我們應(yīng)該隨時(shí)關(guān)心自己的健康.A簡(jiǎn)而言之、總之.B

毫無疑問.C詳細(xì)地.D事實(shí)上.根據(jù)inaword總之，可知，可以表達(dá)為inshorl簡(jiǎn)而言

之、總之.選A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查同義詞.要結(jié)合語境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，積累一些固定搭配的用法，選擇合適的

同義詞形式完成試題.

3.Theheavyfogmadethetouristshavetostayinthehotelfortwodays.()

A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

【分析】大霧使游客不得不在旅館再呆兩天.

【解答】other其他的，后面加名詞；others其他的人或物；another另一個(gè)，又一個(gè)；the

other兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè);此題根據(jù)語境:大霧使游客不得不在旅館再呆兩天.再兩天,another

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twodays,相當(dāng)于twomoredays.

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查同義詞近義詞辨析，在熟知同義詞近義詞意思和用法基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合語

境，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案.

4.---HowcanIkeepmyteethhealthy?

---Eatsugarandvegetables,andbrushyourteeththreetimesaday.()

A.fewer,lessB.less,more

C.more,fewerD.more,less

【分析】--我怎樣才能保持牙齒健康？

--少吃糖，多吃蔬菜，每天刷牙三次.

【解答】less是little的比較級(jí)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，fewer是few的比較級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞，

more是many和much的比較級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；再根據(jù)句意"我怎樣才能保持

牙齒健康？少吃糖，多吃蔬菜，每天刷牙三次"可知，前空要用"less",后空要用"more”，

其它選項(xiàng)語意不通，也不符合語法.

故選：B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查同義詞詞意辨析，要牢記同義詞的詞意及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確

答案.

5.Mrs.Whiteherwalletnow,butshecan'tit.()

A.lookingfor；findB.finds；lookfor

C.islookingfor；findD.looksfor；finding

【分析】懷特太太正在找她的錢包，但她找不到.

【解答】lookfor尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，find找到，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果.此題根據(jù)語境：懷特太太正在

找她的錢包，但她找不到.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動(dòng)詞ing,故填islookingfor,can

是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面加動(dòng)詞原形，故用find.

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查同義詞、近義詞的辨析，在熟知同義詞、近義詞的意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)

上，結(jié)合具體題目，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案.

6.HewasdowninthemouthbecausehemissedhisDiane.()

A.unhappyB.happyC.gladD.relaxed

【分析】由于錯(cuò)過了飛機(jī)，所以他很沮喪.

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【解答】答案：A.

劃線部分"wasdowninthemouth"意思是"垂頭喪氣；沮喪的"，這是一個(gè)習(xí)語.unhappy

意思是"不高興"；h叩py意思是"高興的"；glad意思是"高興的"；relaxed意思是"放松的"

只有A項(xiàng)的意思與之相近，故選A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案.

7.ThefilmCocois___bigsuccessthatmanypeoplegotothecinematowatchit.()

A.suchB.suchaC.soD.soa

【分析】《可可》是那么的成功的一部電影，以致于許多人去電影院觀看.

【解答】答案：B.

such…that…意思是"如此…以致于…"such是形容詞，修飾名詞，名詞前面可以有形容詞

來修飾；so…that…意思是”如此…以致于…"so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；根據(jù)給出的

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，以及bigsuccessthat,因此可知中心詞是名詞success,所以要用such來填空，

success作具體名詞的時(shí)候，意思是”成功的人或成功的事物"因此可知這句話的意思是”

《可可》是那么的成功的一部電影，以致于許多人去電影院觀看.”故選B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案.

8.-Mum,I'mveryhungry.CanIhavebread?()

-Sorry.Thereisn'tbread.Butyoucanhavesomecakes.

A.some；someB.any；someC.some；anyD.any；any

【分析】媽媽，我非常餓，我可以吃一些面包嗎？對(duì)不起，沒有一些面包了，但你可以

吃一些蛋糕.

【解答】答案：C分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是媽媽，我非常餓，我可以吃一些面

包嗎？對(duì)不起，沒有一些面包了，但你可以吃一些蛋糕.第一空希望得到對(duì)方肯定的回

答，用some,第二空是一個(gè)否定句，用any,故選C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答這類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題

的依據(jù)，同時(shí)正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別，準(zhǔn)確作答.

選擇題(共7小題，滿分7分，每小題1分)

9.---Idon'tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.

---AskKittyforhelp.Shehaslotsofindoingit.()

A.expressionB.experiment

C.examinationD.experience

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【分析】--我不知道怎么使用AppFunDubbing.

--向Kitty尋求幫助.她在使用這上有很多經(jīng)驗(yàn).

【解答】expression表達(dá)；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；examination考試；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；Shehas

lotsofexperienceindoingit.她在使用它上用很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)，符合題意，其它幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合

題意.

故選：D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】讀懂句子并認(rèn)識(shí)選項(xiàng)中的單詞.

10.-DidLucycometoMike'sbirthdaypartyyesterday?

-No,she.()

A.didn'tinviteB.isn'tinvited

C.wasn'tinvitedD.hasn'tinvited

【分析】--露西昨天來參加邁克的生日聚會(huì)了嗎？

--沒有，她沒被邀請(qǐng).

【解答】主語she與動(dòng)詞invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)yesterday用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語

態(tài)，was/were+過去分詞，句意：沒有，她沒被邀請(qǐng).

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合

時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答

11.Jamesdoesn'thaveEnglishbooks.()

A.muchB.alotC.anyD.some

【分析】詹姆斯沒有英文書.

【解答】much多，后面加不可數(shù)名詞，any一些，用于否定句疑問句中，some一些，

用于肯定句中，alot許多，表示程度，此題根據(jù)語境：詹姆斯沒有英文書.否定句，后

面是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故用any.

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查形容詞詞義辨析，在熟知形容詞意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體題目，

仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案.

12.Thefinalexamisveryimportant.Wemusttakeit.()

A.carelessB.carelesslyC.seriousD.seriously

【分析】期末考試很重要.我們必須認(rèn)真對(duì)待.

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【解答】careless"粗心的"；serious"嚴(yán)重的、認(rèn)真的"二者是形容詞，carelessly"細(xì)心地"；

seriously"嚴(yán)重地"、認(rèn)真地，二者都是副詞.atthepriceof”以…價(jià)格由題干"期末考

試很重要.我們必須認(rèn)真對(duì)待.”可知，空格是“認(rèn)真地"，用seriously,因此答案應(yīng)是

seriously.

故選：D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查副詞的詞義辨析，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷

出正確答.

13.Tianjinisbecomingbusierandbusieranditisgettingbeautiful.()

A.moreandmoreB.manyandmany

C.muchandmuchD.muchandmany

【分析】天津變得越來越繁華，越來越美麗.

【解答】題干意為：天津變得越來越繁華，越來越美麗.表示“越來越……”時(shí)，用”比較

級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)"，多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞用moreandtnore+形容詞原級(jí).beautiful是多

音節(jié)詞，用moreandmore.

故選：A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握比較級(jí)的特殊句型是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.

14.Couldyoupleasethecaralarm?It'stoonoisy.()

A.turnonB.workoutC.getintoD.shutoff

【分析】你能關(guān)閉汽車防盜器嗎？太吵了.

【解答】考查動(dòng)詞短語.turnon打開；發(fā)動(dòng)；workout解決；算出；getintoiSA；陷

入；穿上shutoff切斷；關(guān)掉.結(jié)合語境：你能…汽車防盜器嗎？太吵了.推知此處

用shutoff切斷，關(guān)掉.

故選：D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】學(xué)生需要熟記動(dòng)詞短語的意思，結(jié)合語境做出正確答案.

15.-What'sthis?

-adog.()

A.ThisisB.ItsC.It'sD.Thatis

【分析】這是什么？--它是一只狗.

【解答】答案：C.考查情境對(duì)話.句意：這是什么？--它是一只狗.根據(jù)題干Whafs

this?可知回答要用It*”，即它是一只狗.故選C.

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【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)上下文的語境進(jìn)行作答.

三.完形填空(共1小題，滿分15分，每小題15分)

16.(15分)Doyouuseemojis(表情符號(hào))onWeChat?Oneofthenicestthingsaboutemojis

isthatpeoplefromallovertheworldcanunderstandthem.ButIhave(1)Clearnedthat

someemojishavedifferentmeaningsinChina.

Takethe(2)Bsmileyfaceemojiasanexample.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasjust

anormal,friendlysmile.Butlater,I(3)Dthatitcanmeansomethingdifferent.It

canmeanthatsomeoneislookingdownonyouorevenlaughingatyou.Ireadonlinethat(4)

A_theemojiissmiling,itseyesarelookingdownward,whichmakesitlooklikeafake

smile(假笑).

Whataboutthesmilingface(5)Bawavinghand?Itcertainlylooksfriendly

enough.Butactually,Chinesepeopleusethisemojito(6)Dthattheydon'twanttotalk

tosomeone-thehandiswaving"goodbye",asin''nevertalktomeagain".

Infact,someemojisalsohave(7)CmeaningsinWesterncountries.Oneofmy

favoriteemojisisthe"cry-laugh"emoji.Atfirst,itmeant"rollingonthefloorlaughing"or

ROFI.Butovertheyears,themeaninghaschanged.Itisoftenusedtodescribe(8)_B

thataresounfortunatethatyoucan*thelpbutlaughtocheeryourselfup.

Itlookslikethelanguageofemojis(9)Covertime,justlikereallanguage.We

shouldbecareful(10)Aweuseitwhenspeakingtoothers.

(1)A.simplyB.normallyC.recentlyD.suddenly

(2)A.specialB.basicC.strangeD.unusual

(3)A.gaveoutB.pointedoutc.broughtoutD.foundout

(4)A.althoughB.asc.sinceD.unless

(5)A.byB.withc.againstD.of

(6)A.explainB.miseD.show

(7)A.creativeB.funnyc.doubleD.important

(8)A.directionsB.situationsc.expressionsD.instructions

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(9)A.describesB.takesC.changesD.disappears

(10)A.howB.whetherC.whenD.where

【分析】本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于表情包的事情.現(xiàn)在人們的交際中，少不了表情包.表

情包的含義并不是一成不變的，隨著時(shí)間的推移和文化的發(fā)展，表情包的含義也會(huì)發(fā)生

變化，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)該注意它們所表達(dá)的真正含義.

【解答】1.C,考查副詞辨析,根據(jù)someemojishavedifferentmeaningsinChina在中國,