2013年成考英語真題及答案

絕密★啟用前2013成人高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語答案必須答在答題卡上指定的位置，答在試卷上無效。選擇題一、語音知識（共5小題，每題1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同，找出這個詞。1.A.labB.tableC.mathD.attack2.A.cakeB.customC.centerD.cover3.A.rushB.duckC.truckD.butcher4.A.checkB.changeC.chemistryD.chocolate5.A.cousinB.southC.groundD.thousand二、詞匯與語法知識（共15小題，每題1.5分，共22.5分）從每小題的四個選擇項中，選出最佳的一項。6.Jackis_____newsreporterandhelikes_____jobverymuch.A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,a7.Ithasbeenalmostfiveyears_____wesaweachotherlasttime.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when8.Heknows_____aboutthecity,forhehasneverbeenthere.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing9.Withallhishomework_____,theboywasallowedtowatchTV.A.finishedB.finishC.willfinishD.havingfinished10.—CanIgetyousomemorefish?—_____.Yes,pleaseB.I’msorryC.That’sallrightD.Itdoesn’tmatter11.Tom,hurryup,____youwillmisstheschoolbus.A.andB.orC.butD.then12.Theroom____asalaboratoryfornearlytwoyearstillnow.A.isusedB.wasusedC.hasbeenusedD.hadbeenused—Mom,doIhavetogotobednow?—Yes,you____.A.canB.willC.mayD.must14.Manyartistsfindithardto____alivingfromartalone.A.doB.makeC.haveD.take15.JameshadneverseenBrandoagain,____wasreallyapity.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where16.Excuseme,whattimeisit____yourwatch?A.toB.byC.onD.with17.Welcometoourhouse!I’llhaveHudson____youaroundinaminute.A.showB.toshowC.showingD.showed18.Shespoke____fastthatIcouldnotcatchaword.A.tooB.veryC.suchD.so19.TakeyourcomputertoJohn,andhe____itforyou.A.repairsB.willrepairC.hasrepairedD.hadrepaired20.Youbetter____moreclothes.It’ssnowingoutside.A.putawayB.putupC.putdownD.puton三.完形填空（共15小題：每題2分，共30分。）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳選項。YuichiroMiuralivesbythesayingthatnothingisimpossible.Forhim,thatmeansclimbingQomolangma,theworld’shighestmountain,attheageof80.He21toclimbitforthe22timenextmouth.Hereacheditstopatages70and75.Ifhesucceedsthistime,hewill23therecordfortheoldestpersontoclimbthe8844-meter-highmountain.Therecord,24,isnotwhatpusheshimon.Instead,hewantstoknowhowapersonofhisB“Areyoucrazy?”peoplearoundhimshoutedasAlexBien,a33-year-oldimmigrant（移民）,rantowardthreecarsinachainaccidentalongthehighwayinMiami,whichwereburningdown.Alexdidn’tthinktwice.

Thearticle“AgainsttheFlames”reportedhowheputoutthefireonacarandpulledacoupleoutofanother.Butwhenhereturnedtohisowncar,steamwascomingoutfromit.Itwasdamagedbeyondrepair.

Backinhistinyflat,aloneandwithlittlemoney,Alexdidn’tknowwhattodo.Hewasalreadyworking,goingtocollegeandsupportinghiswife,Aline,andchildrenbackinHaiti.Heworriedabouthiswife’shealth;doctorsthoughtshehadcancer（癌癥）.Everycentwasimportanttohim.Andnowthis.

Withinweeksofreadingthearticle,readerssenthundredsoflettersofferingjobs,moneyandbestwishes.Onedeliveredacar-used,butinfinecondition.OthershelpedAlinecometoMiami,whereamedicalteamfoundoutitwasnotcancetr.

ReadersalsowrotetoU.S.govemmentofficialstosupporttheimmigrationofAlex’sfamilytoMiami.ConsulGeneralRogerDaleyeveninvitedAlextodiscussthematter.Aline,togetherwiththeirchildren,joinedAlexinMiamithispastMarch.Alexsays,“Iwouldliketosayabeautifulchankstothereaders.Therearegoodpeopleeverywhereinthisworld.”

39.WhydidpeoplesaythatAlexwascrazy?A.Hehadanaccident.B.Hemadeafireonthehighway.B.Heburnedhisear.D.Herantowardtheburningcars.40.WhatdoweknowaboutAlexfromthetext?A.HeandhiswifeworkedintheU.S.B.Hewasafull-timestudentinHaiti.C.Hewasanimmigrantwithlittlemoney.D.Hewrotethearticle”AgainsttheFlames”.41.WhatdidRogerDaleyinviteAlextodiscuss?A.Alex’snewjobasanewsreporter.B.ThemedicaltreatmentofAlex’swife.C.Alex’sfurtherstrdiesataU.S.university.D.TheimmigrationofAlex’sfamilytotheU.S.42.WhatmadeAlexsay“Therearegoodpeopleeverywhereinthisworld”?A.Somestrangersrepairedhiscarfreeofcharge.B.Somepeoplesupportedhischildren’seducation.C.Manyreadersofthearticletriedtohelphimout.D.HisfriendssentdoctorstotrcathiswifeinHaiti.CInJanuary2004,a20-year-oldwomanranaredlightwhiletalkingonacellphon.Hercarknockedintoanothercarcrossingwiththegreenlightdirectlyinfrontofher.Thepolicefoundthedrivernevertouchedherbrakes（剎車）andwastraveling48mphwhenshehittheothercar.Thepoliceweretoldthatthedreiverwasnotlookingdown,pressingbuttons.Shewaslookingstraightoutofthewindshield（擋風玻璃）talkingonhercellphoneasshepassedfourcarsandaschoolbus.

Visionisthemostimportantsenseforsafedriving.Yet,driversusingcellphonesarelikelyto“l(fā)ookat”butnot“see”objects.Itissaidthatdriversusingcellphoneslookbutfailtoseeupto50percentoftheinformationwhiledriving.Driversarelookingoutofthewindshield,buttheydonotreallydealwiththesituationontheroad.

Althoughthepublicappeartobeturningagainstcellphoneusewhiledriving,manyadmittheyregularlytalkortextwhiledriving.Thepolicesaythatninepercentofthedriversatanygiventimeareusingcellphones,andaboutoneinfourcaraccidentsaredirectlyrelatedtocellphoneuse.

Usingcellphoneswhiledrivinghasbecomeaseriouspublichealththreat（威脅）.Afewstateshavepassedlawsmakingitunlawfultouseahandheldcellphonewhiledriving,buttheselawsgivethefalsemessagethatusingahand-freephoneissafe.43.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenthecaraccidenthappened?A.Ahewasbusypressingbuttons.B.Shewastalkingonhercellphone.C.Shewaslookingattheredlightahead.D.Shewaslookingforsomethinginthecar.44.Theword“vision”(Paragraph2)referstothesenseof.A.tasteB.touchC.hearingD.sight45.Whatisthepercentageofthecaraccidentscausedbydriversusingcellphones?A.9%B.25%C.45%D.50%46.Whatdoweknowaboutthelawsmakingitunlawfultouseahandheldcellphonewhiledriving?A.Theyarenotperfect.B.Theyarenotnecessary.C.Theyarenotpractical.D.Theyarenotimportant.DManypeoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.Butdoctorsnowsaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.Ababywillsmileifhisorhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers.Thisiswhenbabieslearntoconnectand“talk”withotherpeople.

Languageskillsarebelievedtodevelopbestinthefirstthreeyearswhentheplaceisrichwithsoundsandsights.Scientistssaychildrenshouldhearthespeechandlanguageofotherpeopleagainandagain.Thefirstsignsofcommunication（交際）happenduringthefirstfewdaysoflife,whenababylearnsthatcryingwillbringfoodandattention.

Researchshowsthatmostchildrenrecognizethegeneralsoundsoftheirnativelanguagebysixmonthsofage.Bythattime,ababyusuallybeginstomakesounds.Bytheendoftheirfirstyear,mostchildrenareabletosayafewsimplewords,althoughtheymaynotunderstandthemeaningofthewords.By18monthsofage,mostchildrencansaybetweeneightandtenwords.Bytwoyearsofage,mostchildrenareabletomakesimplesentences.Byagesthree,fourandfive,thenumberofwordsachildcanunderstandquicklyincreases.Itisattheseagesthatchildrenbegintounderstandtherulesoflanguage.47.Whendobabiesbegintolearnaccordingtodoctors?A.Rightaftertheyareborn.B.Notuntiltheyarefivemonthsold.C.Whentheyaresixmonthsold.D.Assoonastheyareoneyearold.48.Babieswillsmilewhen.A.theyarewetorhungryB.theywanttogetthebestcareC.theywanttotalktoothersD.theylearnsoundsandwords49.Whatdomostchildrenbegintodofromagethreeorolder?A.Makesounds.B.Makesimplesentences.C.Sayafewwords.D.Understandlanguagerules.50.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLanguageofBabiesB.WhenDobabiesLearntoTalkC.TheRolesofCryandSmileD.HowBabiesUnderstandWords非選擇題五、補全對話（共5句：每句滿分為3分，共15分。）根據中文提示，把對話中缺少的內容寫在答題卡相應題號后，這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣，打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。提示：Henry和妻子準備請朋友吃飯。Henry打電話到餐廳預約，女服務員接聽了電話。（Waitress=W;Henry=H）W:StarRestaurant.51?H:Yes.I’dliketobookatablefordinnerthisevening.W:52,please?H:MynameisHenryJames.W:53?H:Fourpeople.Canwehaveatablebythewindow,please?W:Noproblem,sir.54?H:We’llarriveat7:30.W:Allright,sir.I’vetakeneverythingdown.H:Thankyouverymuch.W:55.六、書面表達（滿分30分）假設你是李華，學校組織夏令營，歡迎外國學生參加。請用英語寫一封信邀請你的美國朋友Tim參加并告訴他夏令營的具體安排；時間7月15日至8月12日內容上午：漢語、英語、國畫課程下午：中國文化與習俗講座周末：城市觀光和旅游注意：1.開頭已為你寫好2.詞數應為100左右生詞：文化（culture）DearTim,Howareyoudoingrecently?Yours,LiHua絕密★啟用前2013成人高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試題答案及評分參考說明：多項選擇題如考生選擇不止一項，即使其中有一項是正確答案，也不給分。選擇題答案：1.B2.C