人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)10單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題

人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)10單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題詞匯拓展specialadj.特殊的；特別的n.特色菜；特價(jià)品→speciallyad.特意地；專門地（2）differentadj.不同的；有區(qū)別的→differencen.區(qū)別；不同（3）luckn.運(yùn)氣；幸運(yùn)→luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的；運(yùn)氣好的→luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地；運(yùn)氣好地（4）trueadj.真實(shí)的；確實(shí)的→trulyad.真實(shí)地→truthn.真實(shí)；真相（5）worryv.擔(dān)心；憂慮→worriedadj.擔(dān)心的；著急的（6）childn.孩子；小孩→childrena.孩子們；小孩二、短語(yǔ)歸納（1）wouldlike想要同want（2）beefandtomatonoodles牛肉西紅柿面（3）whatkindof什么種類的（4）thenumberof.........的數(shù)量（5）orangejuice橙汁（6）orderform訂購(gòu)表（7）fourbowlsof四碗.……（8）makeawish許一個(gè)愿（9）cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；或?yàn)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)（10)blowout吹滅（11）cutup切碎；切斷（12）beshortof缺少；短缺（13）bepopularwith受到……歡迎（14）allof..……中的全部(15）inonego一次，一口氣同atatime（16）CanIhelpyou?你要點(diǎn)什么嗎？同WhatcanIforyou?(17).MayItakeyourorder?我可以給你點(diǎn)菜嗎？（18）alarge/bigbowlof...一大碗......(19)whatsizebowlof...多大號(hào)碗的三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)fish（1）fish既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可以作不可數(shù)名詞。用作可數(shù)名詞指魚(yú)的條數(shù)時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)相同。例如：Iboughttwofishinthemarket.fish用作可數(shù)名詞指魚(yú)的種類時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)形式是fishes.Thebossmakesusworkelevenhoursaday.Sheoftenmakeshimhappy.知識(shí)點(diǎn)anumberof表示“許多……”+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)Anumberofstudentsofourschoolhavereadthatmagazine.Anumberofwildanimalshavebeenfoundintheforest.thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)。Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolis1,500.知識(shí)點(diǎn)whatsize詢問(wèn)尺寸、大小，“多大尺寸，什么號(hào)碼的”。size是名詞，可以表示物品的大小、尺寸、號(hào)碼。1）---你要多大號(hào)碼的鞋？---我要38碼的。---Whatsizeshoeswouldyoulike?---I’dlikeSize38.2）這件Ｔ恤有點(diǎn)小，你能給我一件大號(hào)的嗎？ThisT-shirtisalittlesmallforme.Wouldyouliketoshowmealargersize?知識(shí)點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)律一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成方法及讀音規(guī)則1.一般情況加–s：例如：map—maps;drink—drinks;roof—roofs;park—parks;例如：boy—boys;show—shows;zoo—zoos;panda—pandas;car—cars;singer—singers;例如：girl—girls;pen—pens;friend—friends;bag—bags;lab—labs;room—rooms;2.以s,sh,ch,x等結(jié)尾加–es,如：bus—buseswatch—watchesbox—boxesbrush—brushesmatch—matchesfish—fishes3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,變y為i，再加es。例如：baby—babies;strawberry—strawberriescountry—countries;story—storiesfamily—families;city—cities但以y結(jié)尾的專有名詞，或元音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，直接加s變復(fù)數(shù)。twoMarystheHenrysboy—boys;monkey—monkeys;play—plays;holiday—holidays4.以o結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：1）無(wú)生命的加s,如：photo---photos,zoo---zoospiano---pianos,radio---radios；2）有生命的加es,如：potato---potatoes,tomato---tomatoes,hero---heroes（英雄）,5.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：1）加s，如：belief---beliefs（信仰，信任）roof---roofs（房頂）scarf---scarfs/scarves（圍巾）2）去f,fe加ves，如：half---halves（半）knife---knivesleaf---leaveswolf---wolveswife---wiveslife---lives（生命）thief---thievesshelf---shelves（架子）self---selves（自己）二、名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化1.child---children,foot---feet,tooth---teeth,goose---geese（鵝）,mouse---mice（小老鼠）,man---men,woman---women,注意：由一個(gè)詞加man或woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men和-women。anEnglishman--twoEnglishmen。但German不是合成詞，所以復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans.2.單復(fù)同形。如：deer鹿，sheep綿羊Chinese---Chinese;Japanese---Japanese3.集體名詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。peoplepolicecattle等本身就是復(fù)數(shù)，不能說(shuō)apeople（一個(gè)人），apolice，acattle;（但是可以有：apeople:一個(gè)民族）但在表達(dá)“一個(gè)…”時(shí)，可以說(shuō)aperson，apoliceman，aheadofcattle.4.以s結(jié)尾，仍為單數(shù)的名詞，如：1）maths（英：數(shù)學(xué)），politics（政治），physics（物理）等學(xué)科名詞，雖然后有-s，但是為單數(shù)形式。2）news為不可數(shù)名詞。3）theUnitedStates，theUnitedNations視為單數(shù)。4）以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的書名，劇名，報(bào)紙，雜志名，也可視為單數(shù)。例5.表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西，只有復(fù)數(shù)形式。glasses;trousers;pants;shorts;shoes;compasses（圓規(guī)）scissors（剪刀）等，若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞pair（對(duì)，雙）;suit（套）。apairofglasses“一副眼鏡”;twopairsoftrousers“兩條褲子”等。6.另外還有一些名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別意思。如：goods貨物，waters水域，fishes（各種）魚(yú)。三、表示“某國(guó)人”的單復(fù)數(shù)變化：1.加-s的詞：German---Germans（德國(guó)人）Russian---Russians（俄羅斯人）Roman---Romans（羅馬人）American---AmericansArab---Arabs（阿拉伯人）2.有變化的詞有：Frenchman---Frenchmen;Englishman-Englishmen四、合成名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí)：1.第一個(gè)或最后一個(gè)詞變成復(fù)數(shù)。girlfriend---girlfriends（女朋友）boystudent---boystudents（男學(xué)生）grown-up---grown-ups（成年人）passer-by---passers-by（過(guò)路人）son-in-law---sons-in-law（女婿）2.構(gòu)成合成名詞的兩個(gè)詞都要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。manservant---menservants（男仆人）womanteacher---womenteachersmandoctor---mendoctors可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞①本單元的可數(shù)名詞：eggs,apples,strawberries,oranges,onions,dumplings,drinks,carrots,②本單元的不可數(shù)名詞：rice,porridge,beef,mutton,broccoli,juice③本單元的既是可數(shù)又是不可數(shù)的名詞；chicken,salad,icecream,cabbage,soup,dessert,fish一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Manychildrenliketoeat__candies______(candy)．2.Heisso__lucky______(luck)thistime.Hegetstheticket.3.Thewindis__blowing______(blow)heavily.It'sgoingtorain.4.I'dliketwo__cups______(cup)ofgreentea.5.There__is______(be)somebeefandtomatoesinthenoodles，doyoulikethenoodleswithbeefand__tomatoes______(tomato)?6.Theywouldlike__tosee_______(see)theanimalsinthezoo.7.Letthem____help________(help)uswithEnglish.8.Wouldyoulikesomejuice_todrink____(drink)?9.Therearesome__tomatoes__(tomato)and_porridge_(porridge)onthetable.10.Whatabout_swimming_(swim)inthepool?二、單項(xiàng)選擇(C)1.---Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?---_______.I’mnothungry.A.Yes,I’dliketoB.Yes,I’dlovetoC.No,thanks(A)2.---_______?---I’dlikeacupoftea.A.WouldyoulikesometeaB.CanyouhelpmeC.Doyouliketea(B)3.---Doyouwantabigwatermelon(西瓜)ora_______one?---Abigone,please.A.thinB.smallC.heavy(B)4.Heistoohungryandhewantstwo_______.A.bowlofnoodlesB.bowlsofnoodlesC.bowlsofnoodle(A)5.---What_______coatwouldyoulike?---Amediumone.A.sizeB.kindC.color(C)6.---Let’sdosomethingattheparty.Whatabout_______?---No,I’dlike_______.A.tosing;todanceB.tosing;dancingC.singing;todance(B)7.---Wouldyoulikegreentea_______juice?---Idon’tlikegreentea_______juice. A.and;and B.or;or C.and;or(C)8.Look!Somechicken_______ontheplate.Andsomeeggs_______inthebowl.A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are(A)9.Iofteneatsome_______and_______onSundayevenings.A.tomatoes;fishB.tomato;fishC.tomatoes;fishes(C)10.---Whatsizepizza_______Lilylike?---She_____likealargepizza.A.does;isB.is;wouldC.would;would(D)11.---Whatsizepizzawouldyoulike,smallormedium?---__________.A.Small,pleaseB.Medium,pleaseC.Sorry,Idon’tknowD.BothAandB(C)12.---CanIhelpyou?---I’dliketodrink______.A.someorangesB.orangesC.someorangeD.orangejuices(C)13.He’dlikeme_________him_________English.A.help,learnB.help,learningC.tohelp,learnD.tohelplearning(B)14.Ican’tgowithyoubecauseIhave_________todo.manyhomeworkB.muchhomeworkC.alothomeworkD.alotofhomeworks(C)15.______youlike______toeat?Are,somethingB.Are,anythingC.Would,somethingD.Would,anything(D)16.I’mhungry.Iwouldlike________alargebowlofdumplings.have B.eat C.eating D.toeat(D)17.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?__________.A.No,Iwouldn’tB.Yes,IwouldC.Yes,I’dloveD.Yes,I’dloveto(A)18.Myfather’sideasarequitedifferentmine,butIdon’twanttolistentohim.

A.from B.asC.with D.for(B)19.—Whoisyourfavoritesinger,Mike?—TFBOYS.Theyareveryboysandgirls.

A.proudof B.popularwithC.strictwith D.worriedabout(C)20.—Howmanywomendoctorsarethereinyourhospital?—themovertwenty.

numberof;areB.Thenumberof;areC.Thenumberof;isD.Anumberof;is(A)21.theremuttonandvegetablesinthenoodles?

A.Is;any B.Is;someC.Are;any D.Are;some(A)22..—WouldyouliketohelpmewithmyEnglishthisevening?—.I’mbusythisevening.Whatabouttomorrowmorning?

A.I’msorryB.Idon’tthinksoC.NoproblemD.Soundslikeagoodidea(C)23.Thenumberofpeopleinthecityaboutsevenmillionnow.

A.are B.has C.isD.have(D)24.—Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmetonight?—.Ihavetodochores.

A.Goodluck B.Let’sgoC.Noproblem D.I’mafraidnot(B)25.—Look!Theresometomatoesinthebasket.

—Oh,howfresh!A.is B.areC.was D.were(B)26.—Istherejuiceintheglass?

—Yes,thereis.

A.some;any B.any;someC.some;some D.any;any(A)27.—Wouldyoulikesomewater?—.Iamthirstynow.

A.Yes,please. B.Great.I’llgetit.C.Sorry,Iwouldn’t. D.No,thankyou.(B)28.JuliewouldlikeTV.

A.watch B.towatchC.watching D.watches(A)29.Weneedtogoshopping.Thereisjuiceleftinthefridge.

A.little B.few C.many D.much(C)30..—wouldyouwant?

—I’dlikealargeone.A.Whatkind B.WhatcolorC.Whatsize D.Whatlanguage三.完形填空Ilikeeatingrice,noodles,strawberries,icecream,hamburgersandsoon.Butmyfavorite__16__isdumplings.EverySunday,mymother__17__manydumplingsforme.Ifshehas__18__time,I’llgotothesupermarketto__19__some.Dumplingslook__20__whiteboats(船).Theyareverydelicious.__21__mybirthdayeveryyear,Iusuallyhelpmymothermakealotofdumplings.Doyouknowthe__22__?BecauseIoftenasksomefriendsto__23__themwithme.Therearedifferentkindsof__24__andmeatinthem.Myfriends__25__liketoeatthemve