2022年寧夏回族自治區(qū)石嘴山市大學英語6級大學英語六級知識點匯總（含答案）

2022年寧夏回族自治區(qū)石嘴山市大學英語6級大學英語六級知識點匯總（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Theopeningofsocialnetworkmaynowaccelerateowingto______.

2.

Whatistheprincipalconstituentofnaturalgas?

A.Carbonandhydrogen.

B.Methaneandotherhydrocarbongases.

C.Saturatedhydrocarbons.

D.Non-associatedgas.

3.Theauthor'sexperienceinBangkokshowsthat______.

A.therestoftheworldprovestobeextremelyrisky

B.peopleshouldnotbeafraidofvisitingothercountries

C.thelocalsareunawareofthesecretpoliticalprotests

D.thenewshelpspeoplestayawayfromdangerousplaces

4.TheLureofaBigCityVacation

FromtheTowerofLondontoParis'EiffelTower,historiclandmarksandone-of-a-kindattractionshavelongluredtravelerstotheworld'sgreatcities.

"Itbecomes,atleastforsomepeople,akindofpilgrimageinthesensethatyouwanttofinallyseetheStatueofLibertyandit'sinNewYorkandyouhavetogotoNewYorktoseeit,"saidWitoldRybczynski,aprofessorofurbanismatThe.WhartonSchooloftheUniversityofPennsylvania.

"Themisn'tasecondversionofitanywhereelse."

Thissortofuniqueattraction,combinedwiththeexcitementofcitylifeandaconcentrationofculturalopportunities,finedining,shoppingandaccommodationsbringssomevisitorsbackagainandagain.

"There'ssuchavastrangeofrichesinasmall,prettyeasilynavigatedspace.That'sdefinitelywhatattractsmetocities,"saidDonGeorge,globaltraveleditorforLonelyPlanetPublications.

Fewlargecitieshaveremarkablenaturalscenicattractionstobuildupon,sotheytendtorelyonheritageandculturalsitestosetthemselvesapart,accordingtoDouglasFrechtling,aprofessoroftourismstudiesatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity.

Visitingcitiesgainedpopularityinthe18thand19thcenturies,asthelandedaristocracyinBritainincreasinglysenttheirsons--andoccasionallytheirdaughters--toroundouttheireducationonaGrandTourofthecelebratedsightsandcitiesofcontinentalEurope,Frechtlingsaid.America'snouveauficheadoptedthistraditioninthelate19thandearly20thcenturies,andlater,lesswell-heeledtravelersjoinedthetouristranks.

"Intermsofwhatwemightcallmasstourismormiddle-classtourism,thatreallydidn'tdevelopuntilafterWorldWarⅡ,"Frechtlingsaid."Itwasjusttoodifficultandtooexpensivetotravel."

Navigation101

Nowtheallureofbigcitiesseemsaspotentasever.ThenumberofvisitorstocentralParisin2004,forexample,isestimatedat25million,accordingtotheParisconventionandVisitorsBureau.

NewYorkCitywelcomed39.9millionvisitorstothefiveboroughsin2004andisexpectingatallyofnearly41millionfor2005,accordingtoNYC&Company,thecity'sofficialtourismmarketingorganization.

Gettingacclimatedtothepaceandlogisticsofalargemetropolitanareacantakealittletime.

"Irecommendwhenyougetsomewhere,youeitheraskataxidrivertotakeyouaroundoryougetononeofthetouristbusesthatallowyoutopayaone-dayfeeandtravelinthecircuitasoftenasyouwant,sothatyougetavisualideaofthecity,"saidRuthJarvis,serieseditorforTimeOutGuides,inaphoneinterviewfromherLondonoffice.

Whetheryou'revisitingabigcityforthefirstor15thtime,agoodmapisessential.EvenlocalscarrymapstonavigateLondon,Jarvissaid,sothere'snoshameinstandingonastreetcornerpeeringatyours.

Insomecities,localvolunteerguideswillhelpguestsdiscoverthedestination,Jarvissaid.InNewYork,BigAppleGreetersoffersthisservice.

Jarvisrecommendswalkingasmuchaspossiblebecauseitgivesyoumoreopportunitiestodiscoverthelocalcultureandgetasenseofacity'slayout.Whenusingpublictransportation,Jarvissuggeststakingbusesoversubwaysforthesamereason."Ifyou'rejustalittlebolderandyougetbuses,thenyou'reabovegroundandyoucanpickupwhereyouamsoyouhavetheconfidencetomakeyourownexplorationsalittlelater."

Mostcitiesofferdiscounttransportationcardsthatcansaveyoumoneyifyouanticipatefrequentbusorsubwaytrips.Keepyourhotel'saddressonhandandhavethehotelgiveyouthenumberofareputablecabcompanytokeepwithyou,Jarvissuggests.Rentingacellphone

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Amongtheanimalsreferredtointhepassage,monkeyisthemostintelligent.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Therearemitigativewaystohelpreduce______.

7.

______paintiseasiertoapply,coversbetterandlastslonger.

8.

IntheUnitedStates,mostoftheelectricityisgeneratedfrom

9.Brightcoveprofitsbymakinguseofmediafirms'wishto______.

10.

Themostimportantpartofbothfallaciesisblindnessto______ofamarketeconomy.

11.

Withmorepeoplecohabitingandevenrearingchildrenoutsidematrimony,______.

12.

Accordingtotheauthor'sprediction,thewebwillbeasmuchawayoflifeasthecarby2008.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Regardlessoftherealdegreeofracialandethnicintermixingthatgoeson,thetestofablendedsocietywillbetheproportionofpeople______.

14.

Childrenshouldlearnmoreresponsibilityfortheirhealththroughclassesin____________________.

15.

Fluvaccinescanreducedeathbyabout______percentamongoldpeople.

16.

Someoftheimportantcustomerswereboredbylatedeliveryofthewatches.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

JuniorAchievementhasfoundthatmorethanonethirdoftheteenagersbelievethat______.

A.mostteachersaretrustworthy

B.theissueofethicsisout-of-date

C.deceivingisessentialforsuccess

D.personalityisrelatedtoeducation

18.

Amosquitocangiveamessagetoanothermosquito150feetawayby_____.

19.

ArecentstudyreportedthatJapaneseworkerswere______thancommonlythought.

20.

______canposeabigproblemtotheenvironment.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(21)

A.Talktosomepoliticians.

B.Signhernameinthebook.

C.Sellsomeofbetbooks.

D.Dosomeresearch.

22.(31)

A.ItoftensnowsheavilyintheScottishHighlands.

B.Itneversnowsheavilyineverypartofthecountry.

C.Trainsandbusesarepunctualinsteadoftheheavysnowinwinter.

D.Peoplearealwayshappywiththesnowandcoldinwinter.

23.(24)

A.Therelationshipofpurchasesmadetotimespentshopping.

B.Thelengthoftimerequiredfordrugstoreshopping.

C.Theincreasesinthesizeandstockofdrugstores.

D.Thebuyingofclothingfromdepartmentstores.

24.(26)

A.560-1287.B.560-1828.C.560-2187.D.560-1288.

25.

【B10】

26.

【B6】

27.聽力原文：W:Hi,I'dliketosendthispackagebyexpressmailtoSanFranciscoandIwouldliketobuyasheetofstamps,please.

M:Hereareyourstamps,andjustputthepackageonthescale.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

(17)

A.InSanFrancisco.

B.Atanairport.

C.Atatravelagency.

D.Inapostoffice.

28.

【B8】

29.聽力原文：W:I'vegivensomethoughttoenterpolitieswhenIgetolder.Youknow,maybeworkingbehindthescenestohelpsomeonegetapositioningovernment.

M:Whynotrunforofficeforyourself?Areyouafraidofstandingoutasafemalepolitician?

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(15)

A.Thewomaniseagertoenterpolitics.

B.Themanhasworkedforthegovernment.

C.Peoplewillbecomeoldafterenteringpolitics.

D.Femalepoliticiansarerare.

30.

【B5】

31.聽力原文：W:IwishMarywouldcallwhensheknowsshe'llbelate.Thisisthethirdtimewehavehadtowaitforher.

M:Iagree,butshedoeshavetodrivethroughveryheavytraffictogethere.

Q:HowdoesthemanfeelaboutwaitingforMary?

(19)

A.Heisannoyedbutunderstands.

B.Heisnothappy.

C.HeknowsMarymustdrivealongway.

D.Heisafraidofthewomanheisspeakingto.

32.(29)

A.Taketheirownbagstothegrocerystore.

B.Buythingsthatareoverpackaged.

C.Donotbuyclothtowels.

D.Donotthrowawaytheirclothnapkins.

33.聽力原文：M:IhaveacollectcallfromMikePeterson.

W:Iwillacceptthecharges.

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(17)

A.Shedoesn'tknowthepersoncalling.

B.She'llpayforthecall.

C.She'llchargethepurchase.

D.She'llcallMikeback.

34.(44)

35.(28)

A.Theyarechangedtomakethesitemoreinteresting.

B.Theyareexpandedtolimittheamountofconstruction.

C.Theyareintegratedintothedesignofthebuilding.

D.Theyareremovedforconstruction.

36.

【B2】

37.(36)

A.Fiftypercenthigherthanthatofthenon-studentsofthesameage.

B.One-quarterofthatofthenon-studentsofthesameage.

C.Halfmillion.

D.Lessthanthatinthepast.

38.【B6】

39.聽力原文：W：Ican'tdecidewhethertobuyanewcarortotrytofindasecond-handone．

M：Ifyoubuyanewone,you'llprobablysavemoneyinthelongrun.

Q：Whatdoesthemansuggesttothewoman?

(15)

A.Savinghermoneyinthelongmn.

B.Buyingausedcar.

C.Purchasinganewcar.

D.Gettingasecond-handcar.

40.(14)

A.TheprofessorspokesGreek.

B.Themancan'tunderstandthelecture.

C.ThelecturewasonGreekculture.

D.ManyGreeksattendedthelecture.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Theauthor'stoneinthispassagecanbestbedescribedas______.

A.disapprovingB.emotionalC.objectiveD.sympathetic

42.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Cultureisthesumtotalofallthetradition,customs,beliefs,andwaysoflifeofagivengroupofhumanbeings.Inthissense,everygrouphasaculture,howeversavage,undeveloped,oruncivilized,itmayseemtous.

Totheprofessionalanthropologist,thereisnointrinsicsuperiorityofonecultureoveranother,justastotheprofessionallinguistthereisnointrinsichierarchy(等級,階層)amonglanguages.

Peopleoncethoughtofthelanguagesofbackwardgroupsassavage,undevelopedformsofspeech,mistinglargelyofgruntsandgroans.Whileitispossiblethatlanguageingeneralbeganasaseriesofgrantsandgroans,itisafactestablishedbythestudyif"backward"languagesthatnospokentongueanswersthatdescriptiontoday.Mostlanguagesofuncivilizedgroupsare,byourmostseverestandards,extremelycomplex,delicate,andingeniouspiecesofmachineryforthetransferofideas.TheyfallbehindourWesternlanguagesnotintheirsoundpatternsorgrammaticalstructures,whichusuallyarefiftyadequateforalllanguageneeds,butonlyintheirvocabularies,whichreflectstheobjectsandactivitiesknowntotheirspeakers.Eveninthisdepartment,however,twothingsaretobenoted:1.Alllanguagesseemtopossessthemachineryforvocabularyexpansion,eitherbyputtingtogetherwordsalreadyinexistenceorbyborrowingthemfromotherlanguagesandadaptingthemtotheirownsystem.2.Theobjectsandactivitiesrequitingnamesanddistinctionsin"backward"languages,whiledifferentfromours,areoftensurprisinglynumerousandcomplicated.AWesternlanguagedistinguishedmerelybetweentwodegreesofremoteness("this"and"that");somelanguagesoftheAmericanIndiansdistinguishbetweenwhatisclosetothespeaker,ortothepersonaddressedorremovedfromboth,oroutofsight,orinthepast,orinthefuture.

Thisstudyoflanguage,inturn,castsanewlightupontheclaimoftheanthropologiststhatallculturearetobeviewedindependently,andwithoutideasofrankorhierarchy.

ThelanguagesofuncivilizedgroupsascomparedtoWesternLanguagesarelimitedin______.

A.grammaticalstructures

B.soundpatterns

C.vocabularies

D.hierarchy

43.

Theauthorismostcriticalof______.

A.managersB.landownersC.familyfilmownersD.shareholders

44.

Thepurposeofthefederalneedsanalysisistodetermine______.

A.whetherafamilyisonfinancialaid

B.howmuchofafamily'sincomeisdiscretionary

C.whetherornotafamilyisbelowthepovertyline

D.howmuchafamilyshouldpayinstateandlocaltaxes

45.

Thepassagesuggeststhatweshouldnowreexamineourthinkingaboutthefutureofworkand

A.createmorefactoriesinordertoincreaseourproductivity

B.bepreparedtoadmitthatbeingemployedisnottheonlykindofwork

C.setupsmallerprivateenterprisessothatweinturncanemployothers

D.bepreparedtofillintimeathometakinguphobbiesandleisureactivities

46.

Thereasonwhy1994wasexceptionalisthat______.

A.itsawanunusuallylargenumberoftouriststotheUS

B.itwitnessedadropinthenumberoftouriststotheUS

C.tourismwashardlyaffectedbytheweakeningoftheUSdollarthatyear

D.touristscametotheUSforsightseeingratherthanforbargainsthatyear

47.

"CaptainKangaroo"can'toffer______toachild.

A.happinessB.companionshipC.loveandcareD.knowledge'

48.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardnoisewouldbestbedescribedas______.

A.unrealisticB.traditionalC.concernedD.hysterical

49.

AccordingtoPara.4,wecansafelydrawtheconclusionthat______.

A.itistotallyimpossibletoloseweightbyactivatingbrownfat

B.ourbrownfatwillbemoreactiveifwegototheNorthPole

C.brownfatcansurelymakeyouthinnerthanbefore

D.tokeepfit,anaveragepersonshouldeat50gbrownfat

50.

Theauthorstates"politiciansassertbutnotargue"attheendofParagraph3inordertosuggestthatpoliticians______.

A.enjoyexplainingtheissuestobroadcasters

B.takestrongerpositionsonissuesthaninthepast

C.makeclaimswithoutprovidingreasonsfortheclaims

D.dislikehavingtoexplaintheirownpositionsonissuestocitizens

51.

Onewayfortheregiontousewaterefficientlyisto______.

A.developotherenterprisesthatcostlesswater

B.drawaplanofirrigationforthevariousnations

C.importwaterfromwater-richnations

D.stopwarsofanysortforgoodandall

52.

Itcanbeseenthatpresentcloningtechniques______.

A.provideinsightintothequestionofnaturevs.nurture

B.havebeenwidelyusedinsavingendangeredspecies

C.haveprovedquiteadequateforthecloningofhumans

D.stillhavealongwaytogobeforereachingmaturity

53.

WhatisthefunctionofHabitrolinquittingsmoking?

54.

【C6】

55.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto______.

A.suggestthatself-medicationhasalonghistory

B.definewhatdiagnosismeansexactly

C.praisedoctorsfortheirexpertise

D.tellthesymptomsfromthecauses

56.

【C2】

57.

Whenmayspontaneouspanichappen?

58.

Accordingtothepassage,theworstcasethatrevealedthefatalsideeffectsofthepillsis______.

A.82patientsonfen-phenhavesufferedhearttrouble

B.awomanpatientonfen-phendiedofhypertension

C.thedietpillscausebraindamage

D.7patientswhohadtakenReduxdevelopedheartdefects

59.

FromthestorywemayinferthatTomdrovetothebeachcottage______.

A.withhisfamilyB.withEvelynC.aloneD.withhischildren

60.

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.AirpollutionlawsintheUnitedStatesandinCanadatypicallydon'tspecifytheamountofpollutantsreleasedbyindustries.

B.Theneighboringareasofafactoryreceivelesspollutionthandistantareas.

C.Thenumberofoccurrencesofacidrainoverthelastfewyearshasbeenontherise

D.Itisgenerallybelievedthatineffectiveairpollutionlawsratherthanindustriesaretoblameforacidrain.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S10】

62.

【S8】

63.【S6】

64.

【S2】

65.

【S3】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Theimplicationseemstobethat_________________________(不可能在進行經濟改革的同時實現(xiàn)民主).

67.Thestudentsnow_______________________(寧愿單獨一個人玩電腦，也不愿意到圖書館去查閱資料).

68.Theycondemnedpatriotismasthecauseofwarsandrejectedallformsofauthority—______(不論是政府中的，宗教團體中的，學校中的，還是家庭中的).

69.Johnhadbeensohumiliatedthat______(覺得自己不如見過的任何一個受過教育的人)．

70.____________(我們決不可以背離)one'sbetternature.

參考答案

1.web-mailweb-mail解析：由題干中的Theopeningofsocialnetwork和accelerate等定位在第十段首句Theopeningofsocialnetworksmaynowacceleratethankstothatoldernextbigthing，web-mall．此處需要填入名詞作介詞to的賓語。從原文可知，因為網絡郵件的使用使得社會網絡越來越開放。此處thatoldernextbigthing即指web-mail，故此處填入web-mail即可。

2.B解析：本題提問天然氣的主要成分。題干中的theprincipalconstituentof與原文中的consistsprimarilyof屬于同義轉換，所以consistsprimarilyof后面的methaneandotherhydrocarbongases即是本題的答案所在，故本題答案為B。

3.B解析：倒數第二句提到作者的經歷：今年泰國發(fā)生政治抗議時我正好在曼谷，但是如果你不去抗議發(fā)生的要害之地你根本不會知道有抗議這么回事。末句提到作者的看法：媒體讓我們對世界上其他地方感到恐懼，而我們并沒必要這樣。由此可推斷出，作者舉自己在曼谷的例子是為了說明媒體總是誤導觀眾，人們不應該害怕去世界其他地方參觀，故答案為[B]。

4.A

5.C解析：主旨題。題文為“文中提到的所有動物中，猴子是最聰明的”。題干的中心是什么動物最聰明。文中提到的動物都各有聰明之處，但并沒有進行比較。因此，本題答案為[NG]。

6.ecosystemvulnerabilityecosystemvulnerability解析：根據關鍵詞mitigativeways參看小標題CopingwithClimateandLandscapeChange下面第二段第二句Mitigationstrategiescanreduceecosystemvulnerability．

7.Good-qualityGood-quality解析：答案依據為本文PaintStoresCanHelpWithcolorsandQuantifies標題下第五段中第二句話。

8.coalornaturalgascoalornaturalgas解析：在美國，電來自于煤和自然氣的比例有多大?根據TechnologicalHurdles部分Wherewilltheelectricityfortheelectrolysisofwatercomefrom?可以發(fā)現(xiàn)Currently，about68percentoftheelectricityproducedintheUnitedStatescomesfromcoalornaturalgas．而about68percent表明大部分電都來源于煤和天然氣。

9.buildtheirownbrandsbuildtheirownbrands解析：該段中前后兩處提到Brightcove。第一處介紹的是Brightcove的老總對電視與互聯(lián)網結合前景的評論。第二處，也就是最后一句中提到了Brightcove的業(yè)務：傳媒公司主要對建立自有品牌有興趣(aremainlyinterestedinbuildingtheirownbrands)，所以Brightcove就幫助他們解決視頻上線、跟蹤流量、收取廣告費等問題。所以Brightcove是利用了傳媒公司建立自有品牌的愿望來賺錢。題干中的wish對應原文中的beinterestedin結構?？涨暗牟欢ㄊ椒杢o表明所填詞內容應以原形動詞開頭，故將原文中的building改為build。

10.theadaptivepowertheadaptivepower解析：本題的關鍵詞是Themostimportantpartofbothfallacies，尋讀到第5段，會發(fā)現(xiàn)輔助信息"blindness"，所以最后確定答案：theadaptivepower。

11.marriageisgoingoutoffashionmarriageisgoingoutoffashion解析：文章第二自然段第二句說明此點。隨著更多的人同居，甚至養(yǎng)育非婚生的子女，婚姻正變得不再風行。

12.A解析：第11段最后1句可以看出。

13.whoidentifyasmultiracialormultiethnicwhoidentifyasmultiracialormultiethnic解析：文章最后一部分談的“Regardlessoftherealdegreeofracialandethnicintermixingthatgoeson，thetestofablendedsocietywillbetheproportionofpeoplewhoidentifyasmultiracialormultiethnic．”一無論種族混融實際達到了什么程度，檢驗社會融合程度只能靠聲明自己是多種民族歸屬的人的比例的判斷。

14.nutritionandaerobicexercisenutritionandaerobicexercise解析：本題定位信息是Children和responsibility，從而鎖定文章第八段第二句。該句中的them指的就是本段首句提到的childreninelementaryschools。因此，本題應填入nutritionandaerobicexercise。題干將原文中教育的對象children改寫成了學習的主體，同時將謂語educate替換為teach。

15.8585解析：詢問流感疫苗在老年人中減少了多少比例的死亡。答案在Vaccines部分最后一段最后一句。

16.B

17.C解析：原文該句表明三分之一的青少年認為cheating…isnecessarytosucceed，選項C是對此內容的同義替換，故為本題答案。

18.vibratingitswingsvibratingitswings解析：文章第八段鐘提到，蚊子可以通過振動翅膀，發(fā)出嗡嗡聲，排除外界的干擾，將信息傳給150英尺以外的另一只蚊子。

19.morepassivemorepassive解析：在文章的最后一部分：“OnestudyreportedthatJapaneseworkersweremorepassivethancommonlythought，preferringtobepersuadedofthevalueofadecisionbytheirsupervisorovermakingthedecisionthemselves：”對于日本的研究還在繼續(xù)。新近的研究表明日本人并不像人們以前認為的那樣積極，他們更加傾向于相信上司的決策，而不是他們自己參與決策。

20.AnoilspillAnoilspill解析：本句講oilspill對environment的害處，因此定位在ProblemswiththeFossilFuelEconomy處。礦物燃料經濟有四大問題，再查找與environment相關的內容，即environmentalpollution處。根據Anoilspill,...cancreateahugemess．可知本句正確，ahugemess與abigproblem為同義轉述。

21.D解析：4個選項都是省略to的不定式，計劃行為題。答案在女士的這句話中“I'mgoingtobuythishookandseeifIcanfindanamelikethatinthelibrary”,言下之意，就是要做些研究，因此正確答案為DDosomeresearch。

22.A

23.A

24.D解析：對話中，女士請男士留下聯(lián)系方式，男士說他的電話號碼是560-1287，傳真號碼是560-1288，故本題答案為D。

25.orinimagingfutureworldswhichareareflectionoftheworldwhichweliveinnow.orinimagingfutureworldswhichareareflectionoftheworldwhichweliveinnow.

26.complaint

27.D解析：女士想快遞包裹到舊金山，并詢問購買郵票。男士給她郵票后要求她將包裹放到磅秤上稱重量?？梢妼υ拺l(fā)生在郵局。

28.effort

29.D解析：女士談到年老時進入政界及幕后幫助別人參選的想法，男士反問為什么自己不競選，是不是害怕作為女性政治人物太顯眼，由此推斷女性政治家很少，故選D項。

30.challenge

31.A

32.A

33.B

34.industry

35.C解析：InEnvelopBuilding，whatisdonewiththelandscapefeaturesofabuildingsight?

36.imageimage解析：空所在句的下句提到，給考官留下的印象(theimpressionmade)，由此可推斷所填詞很可能與impression同義。

37.A解析：從聽力材料中第三段末尾可以直接聽到答案：“It(suiciderate)isfiftypercenthigheramongnon-studentsofthesameage．”

38.passionpassion解析：空前的current和空后的for表明，本空應填一名詞，且該名詞能與for搭配使用。再根據本句的謂語動詞produces可知，本空應填一單數名詞或不可數名詞。

39.C解析：細節(jié)推斷題。本題的重點是男士的回答。女士不知道是買新車還是二手車好，男士說從長遠的利益出發(fā)(inthelongrun)，買新車可能會省錢，由此可以判斷男士建議女士買輛新車。其他選項：A從長遠的利益出發(fā)，應該把錢存上；B買一輛舊車；D買一輛二手車。

40.B解析：W:DidyougotoProfessorJin'slectureyesterday?Ididn'tbecauseofaheadache.

M:Yes.ButitsoundedallGreektome.

Q:What,dowelearnfromtheconversation?

41.C解析：文章基調(作者態(tài)度)題。作者既陳述了變革給女性帶來的機會，也寫到她們由此不得不做出的犧牲。因此，作者客觀地提供信息，文章基調是客觀的。故正確答案為C項。

42.C解析：細節(jié)題。根據文章第二段中的TheyfallbehindourWesternlanguagesnotintheirsoundpatternsorgrammaticalstructures，whichusuallyarefullyadequateforalllanguageneeds,butonlyintheirvocabularies(未開花民族的語言只是在詞匯方面落后于西方語言，在他們的發(fā)音方式、語法結構方面都發(fā)展得足夠適應所有語言的需要。)作出選擇。所以選項C正確。

43.D解析：最后一段作者一直在用批判的語氣描寫shareholders。

44.B解析：文章第三段第二句提到，Itspurposeistomakeouthowmuchofafamily'sincomeistrulydiscretionary，而Its中的it是指上句提到的thefederalneedanalysis，由此可知B正確。

45.B解析：題干中的thefutureofwork出現(xiàn)在文章第二段。該段中用一組排比句指出了很多其他的工作可能性，比如為自己工作等等，由此可推斷出被雇傭并不是唯一的工作方式，所以選B。選項A“建造更多的工廠來提高生產率”、選項C“建立一些小型的私有企業(yè)以便于雇傭更多的人”，選項D“準備著在家培養(yǎng)一些興趣愛好來消磨時間”都是對這組排比句所表達意思的過度引申或誤解，并非文章旨在說明的問題。

46.A解析：原文第三段說明美國早已成為旅游勝地，1994年不同于往年，其原因是世界杯吸引了大批游客，美元下跌使在美國購物便宜到了極點，這更吸引了大量的游客。而這一觀點恰好與選項A相一致。這句話中的動詞saw的意思是“目睹了”之意。故本題的正確答案是A。

47.C解析：文中指出，孩子們缺乏關愛，而電視節(jié)目卻"isnosubstituteforadevotedgrandmother"，即不能提供關心愛護這一情感需求，因此選C項。

48.C解析：觀點態(tài)度題。四個選項的意思分別為：A(不切實際的)、B(傳統(tǒng)的)、C(關心的)、D(歇斯底里的)。通讀全文可知，作者以較客觀的口吻闡述了噪音對健康的影響，并對此表示關注，所以C正確。

49.B解析：推理判斷題。第四段主要說明促進棕色脂肪活性的方法以及其他一些研究結果。根據第二句，研究證實在寒冷的環(huán)境里，棕色脂肪細胞會變得更活躍，而北極非常寒冷，因此人們理所當然也認為如果去北極的話，體內的棕色脂肪會變得很活躍，可能更有助于減肥，故B)為正確答案。

50.C解析：語義理解題。理解本句要看前面一句的內容。電視演講者由于沒有足夠的時間，所以往往無法進行論證，而只是提出觀點，故選項C正確。

51.A解析：推斷題。文章第五段第二句提到，低效串用水表現(xiàn)在有些缺水國不愿將發(fā)展重點從農業(yè)轉移到耗水較少的產業(yè)上，由此推斷，有效用水的方法之一就是發(fā)展用水少的產業(yè)，所以A正確。

52.D

53.TohelplessenthesymptomsofwithdrawingnicotineTohelplessenthesymptomsofwithdrawingnic