人教版英語初一上7-9單元知識點及練習適合基礎差的學生

Unit7一、單詞howmuch [haumAtJ] 多少錢例句：這本書多少錢？ pants[p田nts]n.褲子，長褲 sock[sok]n.短襪Skirt[sk:t]n.裙子 clothes[klaudz]n.衣服T-shirt['ti：J：t]n.T恤衫；短袖無領汗衫shorts[Jo：ts] n.短褲shortadj.短的；矮的 sweater['swet]n.毛衣shoe[Ju:]n.鞋 shirt [J:t] n.襯衣，男襯衫sale[seil]n.賣，出售短語：onsale降價銷售，廉價銷售Forsale出售，待售dollar['dol] n.美元color ['kAl] n,顏色例句：Thepenisblack。（對劃線部分提問）isthepen？black [b底k] n.black [b底k] n.黑色white [wait] n,白色red[red]n,紅色green [gri：n] n.綠色blue [blu：] n,藍色yellow ['jelu] n.黃色orange [卬用n.橙色big[big] a.大的long[log] a.長的clerk[kla：k] n.職員help [help] vt.幫助；援助句型：helpsbdohelpsbto例句：blackboard黑板whiteclothesredrose紅玫瑰thegreengrass綠色的小草bluesky藍色的天空yellowskirt黃色的裙子orangejuice橙汁small [smo：l] a.小的；少的dosth你能幫助我完成作業(yè)嗎？sth幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事Canyouhelpme（finish）myhomework？Helponeself自用，自取所需Withthehelpof 在 的幫助下want [wont]vt.想，想要；需要，必要句型：wanttodosth想要做某事Wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事例句：我想讓你幫助我。Hereyouare.[hiju：a：] 給你=hereitiswelcome['welkm]adj.不必客氣的You,rewelcome.不客氣—Thankyou. —Yourrewelcome./NotatallJItismypleasure.不用謝—I'msorry. —Itdoesn'tmatter./That'sallright, 沒關系example[ig'za:mpl] n.例子；實例短語：forexample例如相似短語：suchas基數詞：ten[ten]num.十eleven[i'levn]num.十一twelve[twelv]num.十二thirteen['。:'ti:n]num.十三fourteen['fo:'ti:n] num.十四fifteen ['fifti:n] num.十五；Sixteen['sik'sti:n]num.十六seventeen['sevn'ti:n]num.十七eighteen['ei'ti:n]num.十八nineteen['nain'ti:n]num.十九twenty['twenti]num.二十thirty [,0:ti]num.三十序數詞：表事物的順序，往往與定冠詞the連用Firstnum.第一eleventh[i'levnO] num.第十一second['seknd]num.第二twelfth[twelfO]num.第十二third[。：d]num.第三thirteenth[,0:ti:n0]num.第十三fourth [fo：0] num.第四fourteenth ['fo：'ti：n0] a.第十四的fifth[fif9]num.第五fifteenth['fifti:nO] num.第十五sixth[siks0]num.第六sixteenth['sik'sti:nO]num.第十六seventh['sevn。]num.第七seventeenth['sevn'ti:nO] num.第十七eighth[eit0]num.第八eighteenth['ei'ti:nO]num.第十八ninth[nain。]num.第九nineteenth['nain'ti:nO]num.第十九tenth[ten。]num.第十twentieth['twentiO]num.第二十thirtieth['0：tii0]num.第三十store[st。：]n.商店come[kAm] vi.來，來到from[from] prep.從，來自；從..?起短語：comeback回來 Cometrue（夢想）變成現(xiàn)實，成真Comefrom來自于 /befromComeon快點，加油!例句：你來自于哪兒？ 只要你努力，你的夢想就會實現(xiàn)。Ifyoutryhard,yourdreamwill.…buy[bai]vt.買句型：buysbsth=buysthforsb給某人買某物例句：他給我買了一本書。Hebuysmeabook。（同義句）very['veri]adv.很，非常例句：非常感謝。 price[prais]n.價格，價錢each [i:tj] pron.每個；各自anybody['eni,bodi] pron.任何人，無論誰（一般用于否定句與疑問句中）afford['fo:d] vt.買得起句型：canafford買得起，負擔得起Affordtodo例句：你買得起那本書嗎？ our[au]pron.我們的see[si：]v.看見；明白 Isee.我明白了yourself[j:'self] pron.你自己 Mr.['mist]n.先生sell[sel]v,賣，售sellat以 的價格出售ZigZag[zigz田g] 課文中指服裝店名havealook[h田vluk]看一看二、短語與句型1、howmuch多少錢2、onsale降價銷售，廉價銷售 二atagreatsaleForsale出售，待售3、句型：helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事Helpsbtodosth幫助某人做某事Helponeself自用，自取所需Withthehelpof 在 的幫助下4、句型：wanttodosth想要做 Wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事5、Hereyouare。（同義句型）=Hereitis給你6、forexample例如相似短語：suchas7、短語：comeback 回來 Cometrue（夢想）變成現(xiàn)實，成真Comefrom來自于 Comeon快點，加油！8、句型：buysbsth=buysthforsb給某人買某物9、句型：canafford買得起，負擔得起 canaffordourprices能付得起我們的價格Affordtodo10、Sellat以 的價格出售11、You’rewelcome.=That’sallright.=That’sOK.=Notatall.不用謝12、HuaxingClothesStoreSale 華興服裝店大甩賣13、buyasweaterforhim=buyhimasweater買件毛衣給他14、comeandbuyclothes.來買衣服15、buyaskirtfor（only）$15（只）用15美元買到條裙子16、Wesellshirtsforonly￥30.=Wehaveshirtsforonly￥30.我們的襯衣僅售30元。17、5yuaneach每雙/個5元18、What'sthepriceofthesocks?=Howmucharethesocks?襪子多少錢19、sell/havepantsataverygoodprice以非常便宜的價格賣褲子20、sweatersinred=redsweaters紅色毛衣21、I'lltakeit/this/that.=I'lltakethem/these/those,我就買了。22、bagsforsports運動包23、Comeandseeforyourself自己來看看吧！24、havealookatus=lookatus看一看我們25、Asellssth.toB.=AsellsBsth.=Bbuyssth.fromA.A把某物賣給B。=B向A買某物。Shesellstheyellowshoestohim.=Shesellshimtheyellowshoes.=Hebuystheyellowshoesfromher.三、習題練習。3

—Howmuchthebluepants?---twentydollars.A.are;They,re B.are;TheseareC.are;they,re D.is;It,sThispairofsockslooksnice.I,lltake.A.itB.theyC.itsD.them--shirtdoyouwant?--Theblueone.A.HowGreat!TheyhaveshirtsB.WhereC.WhichD.HowmuchA.from B.on---Whatcolorisit?manycolors.C.atD.in---It,sA.a;anorange.It,sB.an;anIbuyapairofshoesthatshoporangesweater.C./;anagoodprice.D.an;/A.in;atA.HowGreat!TheyhaveshirtsB.WhereC.WhichD.HowmuchA.from B.on---Whatcolorisit?manycolors.C.atD.in---It,sA.a;anorange.It,sB.an;anIbuyapairofshoesthatshoporangesweater.C./;anagoodprice.D.an;/A.in;atIhave A.onepantsWesellhatsataA.low;forB.from;atC.at;atD.from;forB.twopants price_cheap;forthreepairpantsfivedollars.C.low;atD.twopairsofpantsD.cheap;inD.areD.is;forEachofthestudentsadictionary.D.areD.is;forA.have B.has C.isTherealotofclothessaleinthestore.A.are;onB.are;forC.is;onUnit8一、單詞when[wen]adv.(疑問副詞)什么時候何時例句：你的生日是什么時候？?birthday ['bs：0dei] n.生日month[mAn0] n.月，月份January ['d3田njuori] n.一月July[d3u:'lai] n.七月February ['februori] n.二月August['O:gsst]n.八月March[ma:tj] n,三月September[sep'tembo]n.九月April['eiprol] n,四月October[ok'toub。]n.十月May[mei]n,五月；November[nou'vembo]n.十一月June[d3u:n] n.六月；December[di'sembo]n.十二月date[deit]n.日期；happy['h田pi] a.幸福的;快樂的HappyBirthday['h田pi'bo：edei]生日快樂句型：behappytodosomething很高興做某事。例句：Heishappy(play)basketball。birth[b3：0]n.出生；血統(tǒng)；起源age[eid3]n.年齡；時代例句：你多大了？

類似短語：howold（寫出上句話的同義句）old[uld]a.老的；舊的；年長的 howold[hauuld]幾歲、多大年紀speech [spilt；] n,演講；言語 contest['kontest] n.競賽，比賽party['pa：ti] n.聚會，晚會 短語：在聚會上inthepartytrip[trip]n.旅行；旅程短語：onthetrip在旅途中 Take/makeatrip去旅行basketballgame['ba：skitbo：lgeim]籃球賽volleyballgame['volibo：lgeim] 排球賽schoolday[sku:ldei] 學校慶祝日 art[a:t] n.藝術；美術；藝術品festival['festvl] n.節(jié)日 SpringFestival春節(jié)Chinese[t；al'ni:z] a.中國的 music['mju:zik] n.音樂，樂曲year[j:]n.年 year(s)old[j:suld]…歲二、短語及句型1、Happybirthday。生日愉快。句型：behappytodosomething很高興做某事。2、howold幾歲3、intheparty在聚會上4、onthetrip在旅途中 Take/makeatrip去旅行6、yearsold 歲7、序數詞舉例及變化規(guī)律?；鶖翟~序數詞序數詞縮寫基數詞序數詞序數詞縮寫onefirstlstTwenty-threeTwenty-third23rdtwosecond2ndThirtythirtieth30ththreethird3rdFortyfortieth40thfivefifth5thFiftyfiftieth50theighteighth8thSixtySixtieth60thnineninth9thseventyseventieth70thtwelvetwelfth12theight)reightieth80thtwentytwentieth20thninetyninetieth90thtwenty-oneTwenty-first21sthundredhundredthlOOthtwenty-twotwenty-second22nd8、各個月份單詞要熟記及其縮寫。一般的情況下，月份的名稱可以用前三個字母來縮寫，但May,June和July沒有縮寫形式:January—Jan . February一Feb . March一Mar . April一Apr .AugustAug.September-Sep.October-Oct.November--Nov.December-Dec.9、Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么時候？ dateofbirth出生日期10、 What’sthedatetoday?今天幾號? It’sSeptember1st是9月1日。11、Tom’ssweater湯姆的毛衣 Teachers’Day教師節(jié)

12、JohnandJeff’sfather12、JohnandJeff’sfather約翰和杰夫共同的父親John’sandJeff’sfathers約翰和杰夫各自的父親13、basketballgame籃球比賽14、speechcontest演講比賽15、schooltrip郊游16、Englishparty英語晚會17、ArtFestival藝術節(jié)volleyballgame排球比賽EnglishContest英語比賽birthdayparty生日聚會MusicFestival音樂節(jié)ChineseContest中文比賽SchoolDay校慶日三、習題練習。習題鞏固:March20thisbirthday.A.I B.my C.mineLucy'sbirthdayisSeptember5th,1990.A.onB.inC.atisyourbirthday,John?A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenDoyouapopconcert?A.haveB.hasC.doWealllikebaseballvolleyballverymuch.A.orB.andC.butWhenisthespeechcontest?.A.It'sonaugustthetenth B.It'sonAugusttenC.It'sonaugustthetenIstheschooltriponDecemberthesixteenth?A.Yes,it's.B.Yes,itisn't.C.Yes,itis.Howoldyourfriend?A.areB.isC.hasWehaveanArtFestivalyear.A.both B.everyC.eachyoulikebananasororanges?A.DoB.DoesC.AreUnit9go[go[gu]vi.去；走；到達短語：goaway離開movie['mu:vi]n,電影action[笈kJn]n.動作片Gohome回家Goby經過，順便拜訪gotoamovie[gutu：mu：vi]去看電影comedy['komidi] n,喜劇

documentary[,dokju'mentri] n.紀錄片thriller['Orils] n.恐怖電影或小說kind[kaind]n,種，類短語：kindof 有點兒，有幾分 Kindsof 多種多樣的，各類的例句：Thereareallclothesandtheyarebeautifulosingular['siggjulssingular['siggjuls]n.單數plural ['plusrsl] n,復數opera['opsrs] n,歌劇 BeijingOpera[beidsig'opsrs]京劇find[faind]v,尋找；查找句型：findsbdoingsth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事例句：TheteacherfoundNancy(read)Englishwhenhecameinsomeone['sAmwAn] pron.有人，某人who[hu:]pron.誰student['stju:dsnt] n.學生funny['fAni] a.有趣的；滑稽的句型:It'sfunnytodosth. 做某事很有趣例句：打籃球很有趣。 sad[s田d] a.悲傷的 scary['skssri] a,可怕的，嚇人的exciting[ik'saitig]a.令人激動的；振奮人心的really['risli]adv.事實上；無疑地；真正地often['ofsn] adv.經常，常常think[Oigk] V.想；認為；考慮短語：thinkof記起，想起；認為....怎么樣thinkabout考慮例句：你認為這本書怎么樣？ learn[ls：n] vt.學習；學會learnfrom向….學習短語：learnabout學習關于learnfrom向….學習例句：我們應該向雷鋒學習。about[s'baut] adv.關于;涉及;在…方面history['histri]n.歷史；歷史學 Chinesehistory中國歷史with[wid]prep.與…在一起;和;使用…;有favorite['feivsrit] a,最喜愛的(東西)actor['田kts] n.演員 asuccessfulactor一個成功的演員new[nju:]a,新的；新鮮的 news新聞successful[ssk'sesful]a.成功的；有成就的weekend['wi：k'end]n,周末 短語：at/ontheweekend在周末too也，太例句：他太胖了。 二、短語與句型1、短語：goaway離開Gohome回家Goby 經過，順便拜訪2、gotoamovie去看電影二gotomovies=gotoseeamoviegotoanactionmovie=(goto)seeanactionmovie去看動作片gotoacomedy=(goto)seeacomedy去看喜劇片gotoadocumentary=(goto)seeadocumentary去看紀錄片gotoathriller=(goto)seeathriller去看恐怖片3、kindof有點兒，有幾分 Kindsof多種多樣的，各類的

thatkindoffood那種食物bekindtome對我和藹thiskindofvegetable(s)thatkindoffood那種食物bekindtome對我和藹akindoldman一位慈祥的老人4、findsbdoingsth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事5、It,sfunnytodosth.做某事很有趣6、短語：thinkof記起，想起；認為....怎么樣Thinkabout考慮7、learnaboutsth學習關于 Learnfromsb向....學習Learntodosth學習做某事8、new新的news新聞9、短語：at/ontheweekend在周末二at/onweekends onweekdays在工作日10、dosth.withsb.與某人一起做某事11、Chineseactionmovies中國功夫片/動作片 12、begreatfun=beveryfunny很有趣13、beinthemovie出演該片二、課文重點句子分析及習題練習。A：Doyouwanttogotoamovie?B:Yes,Ido.Iwanttoseeanactionmovie.或者No,Idon,t.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Ilikeactionmoviesandcomedies.Shethinkstheyareveryexciting.Somepeoplelikecomedy,butshethinksitisveryinteresting。ShethinksshecanlearnaboutChinesehistorySheoftengoestoseeBeijingOperawithherfatheronweekends.談論電影通常會用到的形容詞：scaryIthinkthrillersarescary.funnyComediesarefunny.(3)excitingCartoonsareexciting.(4)instructiveusefulDocumentariesareinstructiveandusefulsadRomancesareusuallysad.greatActionsaregreat.習題鞏固：Ilikeapples,Ilikepears,too.A.andB.ButC.orDangerZoneisanmovie,andit'sveryA.comedy；scary B.action；exciting C.cartoon；funnythesamereason,IlikeChinesecomedies.A.WithB.ForC.InWhatCindyonChildren'sDay?A.does;doingB.does;doC.do;doingFromBeijing,Icanlearn.A.alot.B.alotofC.lotsofIthethrillersarescary.A.wantB.like C.thinkJimlikes.A.documentarys B.documentariesC.documentaryes—Doeshewanttogotoamovie?--.A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoes.C.Yes,hedoesn't.LiLeilikesthrillersandhelikesBeijingOpera.A.too B.also C.butHelikesmoviesverymuchandhewantstobean.A.actorB.teacherC.runner補充知識：名詞單數變復數規(guī)則：在英語里面，名詞分可數名詞(countablenoun)和不可數名詞(uncountablenoun)，不可數名詞沒有單復數之分，用時只當單數詞用；可數名詞有單復數之分，一個的前面要用a或an，eg:apencil,abasketball,adictionary,anegg,anIDcard而復數即兩個或兩個以上的要作相應的變化，情況如下：特殊詞，特殊變化，需單獨記：childfchildren,man^men,footffeet,woman^womentoothfteeth,sheepfsheep,deer^deer⑵一般的詞在單數詞后直接+“s”：bookfbooks,penfpens,carfcars,mapfmaps,cartoonfcartoons3)以s,x,sh,ch結尾的詞+“es”boxfboxes,watchfwatches⑷以輔音字母+y結尾的名詞去掉“丫”，改成“i”，再加“es”familyffamilies,comedyfcomedies⑸以f或fe結尾的詞，先去掉￡或fe,改成“v”再加esknifefknives,wifefwives,handkerchieffhandkerchieves課后練習題一、單項選擇。( )1. Howmuchthebluepants? $20.A.is;It,s B.are;Theseare C.are;Theyare D.is;Its()2.Great!Theyhaveshirtsmanycolors$10each.A.are;for B.in;for C.is;at D.on;at( )3. CanIhelpyou? .A.No,not B.Don,thelpmeC.Yes,helpmeD.Yes,please()4.Thepriceofthesocks10yuan.A.is B.are C.does D.can()5.Theyellowshorts15yuan.A.isonsale B.areonsaleC.isonsaleforD.areonsalefor( )6.Youdon,tbelieveit?Comeandsee.A.inyourselfB.ofyourselfC.on;yourselfD.foryourself( )8.boys,youcanbuyshoesforonly￥30.A.ToB.ForC.About( )9.Pleasehavealookthehat.A.forB.atC./()10.Whenisyourbirthday?It,s.Februarytwo B.Februarytwentieth-secondFebruarysecondD.February2th()11.Jack,sbirthdayisJuneeleventh,1990.A.atB.inC.onD.to()12.Theboyisonly.tenyearsold B.tenyearesoldC.tenyearold D.tenoldyears()13.WehaveMusicConcert,buttheyhaveArtParty.A.a,anB.a,aC.an,aD.an,an()14.Jackwantsthepark(公園).A.gotoB.togoC.togotoD.goesto( )15.Onweekends,Ioftengotomoviesmyfriends.A.forB.withC.atD.of( )16.kindofmoviesLucylike?A.What,doesB.What,do C.What's,doesD.Which,do( )17.Mybrotherlikesactionmovieshedoesn'tlikedocumentaries.10

A.andB.butC.orD.soA.andB.butC.orD.so( )18.Let’sgotoamovie.A.No,Idon't.B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.That’sright.D.Comediesarefunny.二、用所給詞的適當形式填空.Mysocks(be)green..Youcandoyourhomework(you).Thehatson(sell)arered..Weeach(have)orangeoranges..Red,yellowandbluearebeautiful(color)..Canyouhelp(I)?needsomefromyou.(help).Thegreen(short)are$30..Youcan(buy)shoesattheshoestore.Idon,twantthebigapple.Iwanttheapple.(big的對應詞)December(25)isChristmasDay.MybirthdayisAugust(twelve).Howold(be)Lucy? 14.September10this(teacher)Day.Whenis(Tom)birthday? 16.Tom(nothave)asister.Thisisthe(twenty-nine)book.18.When(be)yourmother,sbirthday?.you(have)anEnglishParty?Yes,wedo..He(want)togotoDave'sparty.13.Herbrotherwantsadocumentary(see).14.TomandKatelike(China)actionmovies.15.Marythrillers(notlike).16.Somepeoplethinkactionmovieare(real)exciting.17.Manypeopl