2023屆甘肅省隴南市高三下學(xué)期一模英語試題

高三英語試卷考生注意：1.本試卷共120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJapanisagooddestinationfortravelers.Here’refourplacestovisitinJapan.OsakaOsakaisoneofJapan’slargestcities.Itistopsforstreetfood.Don’tmissitssignaturedish,takoyaki.Italsohasthemostdramaticnightscenes.Thecityhasitsownpace,spiritandenthusiasmforlife.Itsunofficialsloganiskuidaore(eatuntilyoudrop).NaoshimaNaoshimaisoneofJapan’sgreatsuccess.Itwasaruralislandandnearlybecameaghosttown,butnowaworld-classcenterforcontemporaryart.Themixofavant-garde(前衛(wèi)派思想)andruralJapanisattractive.IthasalsoinspiredsomeJapanesetopursueaslowerlifeoutsidethebigcities,relocatingtoNaoshimatoopencafesandinns.MountFujiMountFujiisamongJapan’smostreveredandtimelessattractions.Alargenumberofpeopleclimbiteveryyear.Thosewho’drathersearchforpicture-perfectviewsfromthepeaknearbycanfollowinthestepsofJapan’smostfamouspaintersandpoets.YakushimaYakushima,asmallislandoffthecoastofsouthernKyushu,isoftendescribedasmagicalandenchantingandotherworldlyeven.HometosomeofJapan’slastprimeval(原始的)forests,you’llfindtheyakusugi,anancienttreenativetotheislandwhosegiantrootsformaliententacles(觸手),Hikingtrailsunderneaththemcovercraggyterrain,oftenfuzzywithmoss.ThelandscapehereisbelievedtohaveinspiredthefilmPrincessMononoke.1.WhatdoestheauthoradvisevisitorstodoinOsaka?A.Eatuntiltheydrop.B.Tastethelocalspecialfood.C.Enjoythemostbeautifulscenery.D.Acceptandlearnthelocals’spirit.2.WhydopeopleconsiderNaoshimaasasuccess?A.Ithasattractedmanyartiststoworkthere.B.Itisalwaysamagicalandenchantingplace.C.Ithasbecomeanartcenterfromaremoteisland.D.Itinspiresagreatmanypeopletochangetheirlife.3.Whichplaceisbelievedtobetheinspirationforamovie?A.Osaka. B.Naoshima.C.MountFuji. D.Yakushima.BWhenonedoorclosestoLi,anotheroneopens.Bornwithseverehearingloss,Lihasfoundherwaytocommunicatewiththeworld—throughpainting.Moreover,paintingledLitomeetherhusbandHuattheChangshaVocationalandTechnicalSchool.Losinghishearingduetomedicationwhenhewas1yearold,Huisalsoanart-lover.Beforelearningtopaintinprimaryschool,Lialwaysfeltlonelyinasilentworld.Sheknewshewasdifferentfromherpeersbecauseshecouldnothear.Butapaintingclassopenedforheradoortocreativityandawayofexpression.Graduatingfromcollegein2005,LigotajobasatypistatapublicinstituteinZhuzhou,Hunan.Itwasadecentjobintheeyesofherfather,butLiwasnothappybecauseshecouldnotcommunicatewithothercolleaguesandthelonelyfeelingfromchildhoodcameback.In2016,Liquitthejobandjoinedherhusband’scompany,whichspecializesin3Dwallandgroundpaintings,tobeawallpainter.Allthefivepainterstherearehearing-impaired.“Iknowhowdifficultitisforhearingimpairedpeopletofindajob.SoIwanttohelpthosewhoarepassionateaboutpaintingtopursuetheirdreams,”saidHu,addingthatthecompanyismorelikeafamily.Asallthepeoplearehearing-impaired,communicationwithclientsisthemostcommonchallengethattheteamfaces.Lisaid,“Wecommunicatethroughtypedwords,whichisslowandhascausedustolosesomeclients.”Apartfromthat,Liisconfidentabouttheteam’spaintinganddesignskills.Lihopesthattheirstoriescaninspiremorepeoplefacingsimilarbattles.Thepaintersaid,“Lifecanbechallengingtothehearinglosscommunitywhoaresomehowexcluded(排除)fromconversations,butwearenotalone,andwecanfindourwayofexpressingourselves.”4.WhatdoesLihaveincommonwithherhusband?A.TheyarecrazyaboutpaintingB.Theywerebornwithhearingloss.C.Theysetupacompanyaftergraduation.D.Theystartedlearningpaintingbeforeprimaryschool.5WhydidHuhirehearing-impairedpeopleinhiscompany?A.Topleasehiswife.B.Torealizehispaintingdream.C.Toprovetheycandoeverything.D.Tohelpthesamepeopleashim.6.WhatcanweinferaboutLi’steammembers?ATheyareprofessional.B.TheyareallLi’sfamily.C.Theyarefamousartists.D.Theycan’tcommunicatewithothers.7.WhatdoLi’swordsinthelastparagraphmean?ALifeisnotfairforthedisabled.B.Shehopestobetreatedasanormalperson.C.Sheishopefulabouthercareerandfuturelife.D.Workinginherhusband’scompanymakesherdepressed.CJapanesearchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)haveuncoveredal7.5-foot-longironsswordandabronzemirrorfromanancienttombnearthecityofNara.Researchersfoundbothartifactswhileunearthingal,600-year-oldsitecalledTomioMaruyama.Theweapon,knownasadakosword,issolargethatitwaslikelyneverusedforself-defense,servinginsteadasameansofprotectionagainstevilafterdeath.Likeotherdakoswordsunearthedinthecountry,thisonelookslikeasnake.Duetotheartifact’ssize,theresearchersinitiallythoughttheyhadfoundmultipleswordslinedupnexttoeachother.Expertssaidthemirror,whichisshapedlikeashield(盾),wasalsolikelyusedtoshunevilspirits.Itmeasures25inchesby12inchesandweighsmorethan12pounds,makingitthelargestofitskinddiscoveredinJapan,too.ThefindsoffernewinsightsintotheKofunperiod,whichlastedfromaroundtheyear250ADto538ADandisnamedforthedistinctivetombmounds,constructedtoburymembersoftherulingclass.KosakuOkabayashi,thedeputydirectorforNaraprefecture’sArchaeologicalInstituteofKashihara,said,“ThesediscoveriesindicatethatthetechnologyoftheKofunperiodisbeyondwhathadbeenimagined,andtheyaremasterpiecesinmetalworkfromthatperiod.”Japanishometoanestimated160,000burialmoundsfromtheKofunperiod,thoughtheTomioMaruyamakofunisparticularlylarge.Measuring350feetindiameterandupto32feettall,itdatesbacktothelatefourthcentury.Archaeologiststhinkithassomeconnectiontoaninfluentialpersonwhosupportedtherulersoftheday,theimperialYamatofamily.Basedonthepresenceofthetwoartifacts,thedeadpersonmayhavebeeninvolvedinmilitaryandritualisticmatters.Sofar,theresearchershavediscoveredacoffinbutnohumanremainsintheburialchamber.8.Howdidresearchersfindanironsswordandabronzemirror?A.Byexploringanoldtomb.B.Byaskingexperiencedlocalvillagers.C.Bysearchingformuchinformationonline.D.Bycarefullystudyinghistoricalmaterials.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheironsword?A.Itisinaverysmallsize.B.Itlookslikeasharpshield.C.Itwasmainlyusedforself-defense.D.Itmightbeusedtodrivetheevilaway.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shun”inparagraph3mean?A.Schedule. B.Design. C.Avoid. D.Express.11.WhatisKosakuOkabayashi’sattitudetowardsthetwodiscoveriesinparagraph4?A.Negative. B.Appreciative. C.Unclear. D.Indifferent.DAtechcompanyunveiled(推出)itssecondself-designedchipanditslatestaugmentedreality(AR)glassesonWednesdayinitslatestefforttobeefupresearchanddevelopment(R&D)andaccelerateitstransformationfromasmartphonecompany.Asthecompany’ssecondcustom-developedchipafterChipXdedicatedimagingchip,ChipYisnotasuccessor,butaBluetoothaudiochip.ChipYallowsfora50percentincreaseinBluetoothbandwidth(帶寬)comparedwithitstopcompetitors,thecompanysaid.Jiang,seniordirectorofchipproductsatthecompany,sadasaflagshipchipwithadvancedtechnologies,ChipYcanhelpenhance“soundquality”and“intelligence”inuser’saudioexperience.AtaneventheldonWednesday,thecompanyalsounveileditslatestARglasses.Weighingjust38grams,thenewproductisabletomakecalls,conductreal-timetranslation,providelocation-basednavigation(導(dǎo)航),convertvoiceintotextforpeoplewithhearingimpairmentsandmore,Thelensesalsosupportvisioncorrection.Chen,founderandCEOofthecompany,saidthecompanyaimstobeatechpioneerthroughlong-termresearchanddevelopmentinputs,“Wehavetheabilitytosharpenaswordin10years.Wewillmakeeveryefforttoimproveourtechnologies.”Xiang,director-generalofthenforminConsumptionAlance,atelecomindustryassociation,saidChinesecompaniesincreasinglyvaluestrongR&Dinputsintocrucialtechnologiessuchaschips,ARandVR.Tostrengthenitself,thecompanyactivelycooperatewithothertechcompanies.Lastweek,thecompanyannouncedithadcooperatedwithanothertechcompany.Feng,chiefintellectualpropertyofficeratthecompany,saidthemovedemonstratesthatthetwocompaniesrecognizeandgreatlyrespectthevalueofeachother’sintellectualproperty.Itisawin-windealforbothsides.12.Whatisthepurposeofparagraphl?A.Toarousereaders’interest.B.TotellreadersthedefinitionofAR.C.Toshowthecompany’stoughsituation.D.Toraiseaquestiononbeefingupresearch.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutChipY?A.ItisasuccessorofChipX.B.Itisbeingimprovedtoahighlevel.CIthaslargerbandwidththanChipX.D.Itappealstopeoplerequiringtonequality.14.HowdoesFengfeellikethecooperation?AItisrare. B.Itisunfair.C.Itispromising. D.Itisembarrassing.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnotherChoiceBesidesChipXB.ATechCompanyIntroducesNewProductsC.ABetterExperienceBroughtByNewARGlassesD.ASmartphoneCompanyWillAccelerateItsTransformation第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weneedastablesourceofincometoprovideforourneeds.Weneedtokeepourjobs.Butdespitethis,therearestillalotofgoodemployeesthatquit.Why?Somepeopleimmediatelyassumethattheneedforabiggersalaryisthemainreasonforemployeesleavingtheirjobs.____16____.Beingoverworked.Oneofthetopreasonswhygoodoreventhebestemployeesleaveistoomuchworkloaddumpedonthem.____17____.Usually,moreandmoresimilarworkwouldbeassignedtothem.Theresult?Burnout.So,givingtheemployeesroomtobreatheisagoodwaytopreventtheseemployeesfromleaving.Lackofgrowthopportunities.Employerswishtheirstaffcanbetterworkforthem.____18____Asemployees,theyhopetolookforgrowthopportunities.Offeringcoursesandtrainingthatwouldimproveandenhancetheirskillscanhelpthemtoseegrowthinthecompany.Lackofappreciation.Evenalittlechildwouldreallyshowmoreenthusiasmiftheireffortsarerewardedandappreciated.Raisesandbonusesaregood,butgivingasalaryincreaseormonetaryrewardsaren’ttheonlywaystoshowrecognitionorappreciation.____19____.Evenabitofappreciationcanhelpinmakinganemployeefeelmorevalued.____20____.Whenanemployeehasbeenwiththecompanyforalongtime,doingthesametaskseveryday,theymayloseinterestbecausetheworkbecomesmonotonous(單調(diào)乏味的)forthem.Engagingtheemployeesinanothertypeofworkintheofficecanregaintheirinterestandhelpthemlearnnewskills,too.A.LackoftasksB.LackofchallengesC.However,it’snotalwaysaboutthemoneyD.EmployeesmayshowhowgoodtheyareatsomethingE.EmployeeshavebeendoingthesamethingforalongtimeF.Sometimes,asimple“Greatjob!”or“Goodwork!”willdoG.Meanwhile,employeeswishtoimprovethemselvesinthecompany第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。JamesWarrensawawomansittinginthedirtwhilewaitingforabusataseatlessstopinDenver.Herealizedhecouldputhiscarpentry(木工)____21____togooduse.Themandecidedto____22____abenchfromscrap(碎片)constructionwoodand____23____amuch-neededseatatthestop.His____24____istomakepeople’stransitridingalittlebit____25____.Warrenhasmadeandplacedanotherseven____26____atotherstopsaroundthecity,withplanstokeepgoing.He____27____thewords“BeKind”oneachbench.Withadadintheconstructionfield,Warren____28____surroundedbytools.Sofiguringouthowtocreatethebenchesisjustinhis____29____.“Ihavealwaysbeen_____30_____makingthings,whichreallymakesmeveryhappy,”hesaid.“Makingthingsreally_____31_____meup.”Aboutfiveyearsago,Warrenchosenottodrivehiscartowork_____32_____,hetakesbuseswhenheisn’twalkingor_____33_____toadestination.Overtheyears,hehasnoticedmanyabusstopwithout_____34_____.Thus,itisnothardforhimto_____35_____astopthatneedssomelove.It_____36_____Warrenaboutthreehourstobuildabench.Onceheplaceshis_____37_____atastop,hedoesasurveytofindoutjusthowmuch_____38_____likethem.Everyonewhohehasaskedsofarhasjustbeensothankfuland_____39_____.Buthesaidtheworldneedmore_____40_____andthathewouldbedoingitevenifnobodyeversaidanythinglikethat.21.A.presents B.desires C.talents D.passions22.A.produce B.buy C.borrow D.rent23.A.hide B.place C.order D.sell24.A.motivation B.survey C.crime D.similarity25.A.safer B.faster C.easier D.rarer26.A.carpets B.benches C.signs D.machines27.A.spots B.read C.writes D.sees28.A.grewup B.setout C.wentahead D.tookin29.A.faith B.opinion C.honor D.blood30.A.selfishly B.personally C.previously D.anxiously31.A.fills B.wakes C.follows D.gives32.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Otherwise D.However33.A.driving B.flying C.biking D.swimming34.A.travellers B.individuals C.routines D.seats35.A.locate B.build C.catch D.reach36.A.charges B.spends C.allows D.takes37.A.imagination B.composition C.creation D.ambition38.A.passengers B.runners C.walkers D.makers39.A.anxious B.energetic C.modest D.appreciative40.A.skills B.kindness C.curiosity D.challenge第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Analysisofmillionsofinfrared(紅外線)photosandtensof____41____(thousand)ofvideosshowsthattheSanjiangyuanareaintheheartoftheQinghai-TibetPlateauhasoneofthemostcompletefoodchainsintheworld.Theanalysis____42____(carry)outbytheShanShuiConservationCentremorethanadecadeago.AprofessorofconservationbiologyatPekingUniversity,____43____foundedthecenterin2007andhas____44____(continuous)workedonthepreservationofSanjiangyuanfor17years,said,“Conservationofnatureisnotaboutshoutingslogans(口號)relatedtokeepingrareanimalsaliveItisnotsomethingyoucanlearnfromtextbooks.Realityalways____45____(tell)uswhattheproblemis.Apartfromprotectinganimalsandtheenvironment,weneedtopayattentiontothepeoplewhosharethenaturalenvironment____46____wildlife.Wildlifeconservationisalldowntohumans”.Sinceher20s,theprofessorhasbeendevotedtoprotecting____47____researchingendangeredwildlifesuchaspandasandsnowleopards,____48____(promote)theestablishmentofprotectedareasandrelatedlawsandpolicies.Theconservationcenterhasworkedwiththepark’smanagementcommittee____49____(develop)supervisory(監(jiān)管)systems,andprovidedproductdesign_____50_____(solution)fornatureexperienceprograms.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Asseniorhighschoolstudents,weoftenimaginewhichwewilldointhefuture.Forme,IexpectbeaChineseteacherworkinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.First,I’manoutgoingboywithoutgreatpatience.Besides,IhadagoodcommandofChinese.Also,IcanspeakfluentlyEnglish,whichisamust-haveskilltocommunicatewiththechildrenthatnativelanguageisEnglish.Intheaddition,teachersaregenerallyrespected.However,whatisthemostimportantforyoutotakeupthisjobisthatIcanshareChinesecultureandcustomswithforeigner.IcanalsohelpthemhaveabetterunderstandingofChinabydonesuchajob.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)52.假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Leslie給你寄了一件精美的禮物，請你給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.收到禮物的喜悅；2.表達(dá)謝意；3.回贈禮物。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________