2022年四川省巴中市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級重點匯總（含答案）

2022年四川省巴中市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級重點匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Contrarytoindividualsportswhichcallforagreatersenseofautonomy,teamsportslayemphasison______.

2.

SomeoftheSun'sradiationthatisabsorbedbytheEarth'ssurfacebecomesheatenergyintheform.of______.

3.

______meansalotoftime,especiallyforthosehardchargingexecutiveswhoarenotusedtohavinganytime.

4.InCanada'scase,thecoststothedeprivationofpeople's______ismuchgreaterthantherecoverybill.

5.

Accordingtotheauthor,theonlyneedtoreadis______.

6.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestionsg-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

HappyEarthDay

TheGoodNews

Here'sthegoodnews:ourairiscleaner,ourlakesarepurer,ourforestsarehealthier,endangeredspeciesarerecovering,toxicemissionsaredown,andacidrainhasdiminisheddramatically.Andyet,ifyou'velookedatanewspaperorwatchedtheeveningnewslately,youmightthinkourenvironmentisundersiege(圍攻).MediaCoverageoftheenvironmentisheavyondoomsday,butthetruthisnotatallbleak:nearlyallenvironmentaltrendsintheUnitedStatesarepositiveandhavebeenforyears—ifnotdecades.

Eco-legislation,greenorganizations,corporatecooperationandnewinventionshaveallquietlysteeredourenvironmentinapositivedirection.Wecan'taffordtobecomplacent(自滿的),though—especiallywhenitcomestogreenhousegases,sinceglobalwarmingistheonehugeproblemwehaven'treallytackled.Butalmosteverymeasuretakenbygovernmentagenciesandgrass-rootseffortstoimprovetheenvironmenthasshownencouragingresults—usuallyfasterthanexpectedendatalowercost.Nowthat'sgoodnews.

ScientistsandenvironmentaliststhinkthateventheworrisomefactofglobalWarmingcanbeameliorated(改善).Thereisastrongscientificconsensusthattheglobalwarmingthreatrequiresaction,butifcurrentenvironmentaltrendspersistandthereductionofmostpollutantscontinuestobeaccomplishedfasterandmorecheaplythanexpected,wemaybeabletocontrolandreducegreenhousegasesinbothaffordableandpracticalways.

ConsidersomeoftheenvironmentalimprovementstheUnitedStateshaswitnessedoverthelastthreedecades.

ImprovedAirQuality

Takeanice,bigcleansingbreath.AccordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,emissionsof.theprimarysmog-causingchemicalsfromcarsandtruckshavedeclined54percentsince1970,eventhoughthenumberofregisteredcarsandtruckshasmorethandoubled,from108,407,000to230,428,000,andtheyarenowdrivenoneandahalftimesasfarannually.

Keepbreathing,becausethefineparticulateslinkedtorespiratorydisease,includingthosesometimesseenassoot(煤煙),aredownbyaboutone-thirdsince1979(thoughfewercitiesweresurveyedbackthen).Thelevelofcarbonmonoxide,adangerousodorlessgas,isdown53percentsince1970.Andemissionsofsulfurdioxide,oftenthemajorculpritbehindacidrain,aredown49percentsince1970,despitethefactthattheUnitedStatesnowbumsfarmorecoal,themainsourceofthispollutant.

TheseimprovementshavetranslatedintobetterairqualityformillionsofAmericans.Between1976and1990,theLosAngelesareaaveragedsome150daysperyearinviolationoffederalsmogstandards;in2004,thatfiguredroppedtojust27violationdays,thefewesteverforthatcity.

And,incaseyouarewondering,federalstandardshavebecomestricter,notweaker,duringthisperiod.Ofcourse,thereismoretobedone—27smogdaysinLosAngelesarestill27toomany,andAtlanta,Houstonandothercitiescontinuetoexperienceair-pollutionproblems.Butoverall,air-qualitytrendsarestronglypositive.Now,exhale.

BetterWaterQuality

Otherenvironmentaltrendsareequallyencouraging.Waterqualityhasimproved,too,andratesofwaterbornediseasearealsoindecline.It'shardtobelieve,butjustagenerationago,factoriesandmunicipalplantsactuallydisch

A.Globalwarming.

B.Acidrni9.

C.Toxicemission.

D.Environment.

7.

Informationtechnologywillbecomemoreandmoreimportantforhospitalsto______.

8.Whichoneisnotthereasonwhylow-incomepeoplewhohavehealthinsurancecan'tgetmedicalcare?

A.Itisveryinconvenientforthemtoseethedoctor.

B.Healthinsurancedoesnotbringthemanybenefit.

C.Theyhaveseveraljobsanddon'thavetimetoseethedoctor.

D.Medicalserviceisalmostunavailableintheirneighborhood.

9.

Boyshaveahigherriskofdevelopingheartdiseasethangirls.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Itisadvocatedthatyoushouldunderstandthesituationsbeforeyoumake______.

11.

Ahotclogisusuallymadefrompork,heel,turkeyandtofu.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Whyareapplicationsincreasing?Answer:______.

13.

Dustin'steacherdidnotpayanyattentiontohim,becausetheteacherdoesnetlikeDustin.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Bothnaturalgasandgasolinecannotbeconsideredrenewableresources,becausetheyare______.

15.

TheexcitingpartofbothFlightSimulatorandrealflyingis______.

16.

Despitemultipleauthors,thebookis______throughoutthetext.

17.

SomepeoplethoughtthatNASAactedouttheApolloprograminmoviestudiospartiallybecausethepicturestransmittedfromthemoondonotinclude______.

18.

BoeingandWhirlpool,meanwhile,areworkingtomeetemissionsreductiontargetseventhough______.

19.

Theauthorthoughtthere'snodifferencebetweenthosetextbooksonAmericanGovernment.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Cigarettesmanufacturerswereeagerto'quittelevisionandradioadvertisingbecausethecostofadvertisingwasgettingmuchhigher.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B3】

22.

【B11】

23.(19)

A.MoveoutoftheSouthDorm.

B.Findabiggerroom.

C.LookforaroomintheSouthDorm.

D.Staywhereshelivesnow.

24.聽力原文：Ifyou'vebeenoncampusforverylong,I'mcertainthatyou'vealreadyheardaboutthiscourse.Youmayknowthatlastsemesteraboutfiftypercentofthestudentsenrolledinmycoursefailedit.Letmeexplainhowthiscameaboutbeforeyoujumptoanyconclusions.Inthefirstplace,sincethisisacompositionclass,Iexpectmystudentstofollowcertainrulesofformality.Unfortunately,manystudentstodaydislikehavingtofollowrulesofanykind,especiallythosewhichtheymayfeeltobeunnecessary.Forexample,Iaskthateachofyourpapersbetypedandcenteredonthepapercorrectly.Icountoffpointsforvariouskindsofmistakes.Amisspelledwordwillcostyou5points.You'velost25pointsifyou'vemisspelledfivewords.Ifyouwriteanincompletesentence,you'velost10points.Ifyougivemetwocompletesentencesasonewithoutadequatepunctuation,you'velost15points.Idonotacceptlatepapers.Youwillreceiveazeroforanythemewhichyoufailtosubmitontime.Iexpectyoutoreadeachassignment.Tomakecertainthatyouhavereadtheassignment,Iwillgiveyouashortunannouncedquizfromtimetotime.ThisclassmeetsonMondays,Wednesdays,andFridays.Youwillhaveatotalofsixmajorteststhroughoutthesemester.Yourfinalgradewillbebasedonanaverageofthesemajortests,thepoptests,andeightwrittenthemes.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsatanytime,youcanseemeonTuesdays.Myofficeisonthesecondfloorofthisbuilding.Yourassignment,forWednesdayistoreadHemingway'sshortstoryonpage55．Fridaywillbethelastclassdayofthisweek,soyoucanexpecttowriteashortin-classthemeformethen.That'sallfortoday.I'llseeyouonWednesday.

(30)

A.10points.B.2points.C.15points.D.5points.

25.(24)

A.Hercarisbeingrepaired.

B.Parkingisdifficultinthecity.

C.Thecostoffuelhasincreased.

D.Shewantstohelpreducepollution.

26.(26)

A.Suggestatopicforaresearchpaper.

B.Tellherwhattostudyforthehistorytest.

C.Writeafavorableletterofrecommendation.

D.Adviseherabouthowtorunanelectioncampaign.

27.(43)

28.(16)

A.Themancannotspellhername.

B.Shemisplacedherclasscardforbiology.

C.Shemissedregistration.

D.Shearrivedforregistrationtooearly.

29.聽力原文：W:WhenistheearliestflightfromWashingtontoNewYork?

M:Thereisashuttleatsix,andifthat'sfull,there'sanotheratseven.

Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?

(19)

A.Thewomanhasachoiceofearlyflights.

B.NotmanyplanesgotoWashington.

C.Thewomanshouldtaketheearlierflight.

D.Thesixo'clockflightisalreadyfilled.

30.(25)

A.Shehastocatchthetrain.

B.Shehastocatchthebus.

C.Shehastogotowork.

D.Sheistired.

31.(23)

A.Sitthereandstudy.

B.Getsnacksforeveryone.

C.Shuffleanotherdeck.

D.Playacardgame.

32.(29)

A.TheRepublicanPartyhasalwaysbeensupportedbytheDemocraticParty.

B.TheDemocraticPartyisassociatedwithfreeenterpriseintheeconomy.

C.TheDemocraticPartyisthemainopponentoftheRepublicanParty.

D.TheRepublicanPartyhasneverlostthepresidency.

33.

【B9】

34.聽力原文：W:Congratulationsonyourbabygirl!How'sthemotherdoing?

M:Thanks,Mary,Helenisdoingverywell.Itwasatoughdelivery,butshecamethroughitwell.

W:That'sgreat.Howbigisthebouncingbabygirl?

M:Prettybig.It'seightpounds,tenounces.Shehashermom'sblueeyes,butshecertainlyinheritedherpapa'stemper.Idon'tthinkshe'sstoppedscreamingyet.

W:We'reallfamiliarwiththeworld-renownedTaylortemper.Haveyoupickedanameyet?

M:Wehaven'tmadeafinaldecisionyet,butwe'vegotitnarroweddownmthreeorfourpicks.

W:Everybodyintheofficechippedintobuysomethingforthebirthdaygirl.

M:Thanksforthekindthoughts.Bytheway,inkeepingwithtradition,thenewfatherhastogivehisfriendssomebig,fatcigarettes.Hereyougo.

W:ACubancigar?Ithoughtthatcustomwentoutwiththedinosaurs.Smellsgreat.

M:Youknow,itreallyfeelsgreatbeingadad.Ireallywanttosharemyhappinesswithmyfriends.

W:Yeah,thisisthesamecasewithanewmother.IrememberhowgoodIfeltwhenStevenandIhadourfirst.Well,plansforanymore?

M:Wereallyhaven'tthoughtaboutit.I'msureI'llhavemybandsfullhandlingthisone.

W:You'reright.You'llfindyourdaysasbossofthehousearenumbered.

M:I'dbattergetovertothehospitaltoseethem.Again,Mary,thanksforthegiftsandyourgreetings.

W:Mypleasure.Ifthere'sanythingIcandotohelp,don'thesitate.

(20)

A.Abusinesstransact.

B.Aget-together.

C.Theman'slife.

D.Thenewlybornbaby.

35.(32)

A.Toshowhowpoliticshavechangedovertheyears.

B.TopointoutthatT-shirtsoftenprovidepersonalinformation.

C.Toillustratehowtheprintingonclothinghasimproved.

D.TosupportthatT-shirtsareaform.ofart.

36.聽力原文：M:Mr.Sandershasanappointmentthisafternoon,butIhaven'tseenhimtoday.Didhecallinsick?

W:No,ratherthancomehere,hewentstraightouttoinspectthenewplantbeforeitcomesonline.

Q:WherehasMr.Sandersgone?

(14)

A.Tothefactory.

B.Toseeadoctor.

C.Tokeephisappointment.

D.Togetsomelunch.

37.聽力原文：M:Beinganefficientsecretary,youshouldhavetofinishyourworkpunctuallyattheoffice,nottodoitnowathome.

W:Iknowthat.ButIhavebeenverybusyandIcouldn'tfinishitwhentheofficehourwasover.

Q:What'sprobablytherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

(18)

A.Classmates.

B.Bossandsecretary.

C.Husbandandwife.

D.Teacherandstudent.

38.

【B5】

39.(22)

A.Theycanmeetformallyatfirst.

B.Theycandatealongwithhimandhisgirlfriend.

C.Theycangotoseeaplaytogether.

D.Theycanmakeaphonecallfirst.

40.(21)

A.ByreadingtheBBCbook.

B.BygoingtoaneveningclassbyBBC.

C.BywatchingBBCprograms.

D.BygoingtoSpaintotalkwithSpanishpeople.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Fromthispassagewemaycometotheconclusionthatthe18thcenturysaw______.

42.

Oneoftheproblemswithmultipleauthorshipisthatitishardto______.

A.allocatetheresponsibilityifthepapergoeswrong

B.decideonhowmuchcontributioneachreviewerhasmade

C.assigntherolesthatthedifferentauthorsaretoplay

D.correspondwiththeauthorswhenthereadersfeeltheneedto

43.

WhichgroupdoesJohnHofsessbelongto?

44.

Theproblemmentionedinthelastparagraphrefersto______.

A.theseparationofteachingfromresearch

B.raisingthestatusofacademicresearch

C.professors'reluctancetoteach

D.thecombinationofteachingandresearch

45.

Theexplanationofanimal-behavior.expertsforthe"clever"behavior.ofpetsis______.

46.

Whatisthetoneofthepassage?

A.FactualB.PartialC.TentativeD.Pensive

47.

【C3】

48.

ThewriterwenttoFijito______.

A.participateinacelebration

B.teachchildrentherehowtousethecomputer

C.makeanadventureinthesea

D.spendtheholidayontheseashore

49.

WhatdoestheauthorwanttosaybycitingtheexamplesofParis,VeniceandFlorence?

50.

Whydothecomputerdatabecomeimprecisein1980s?

A.Therelatedprogramsonthecomputerwereoutofdate.

B.Moreandmorepeopledrewwaterdirectlyfromthelakefordrink.

C.Aheavyrainhappenedaround1980.

D.Theirrigationfromthesourcewaterincreases.

51.

【C8】

52.

Whatdoesthelastparagraphindicate?

A.ThefindingswillhaveinfluencebeyondtheNorwichcampus.

B.Thepublicshouldhaveaccesstodata.

C.TheUKpublichaveinvestedmuchmoneyinscientificstudy.

D.Governmentshouldtakeresponsibilityinclimatestudies.

53.

【C10】

54.

Theexampleinparagraph8indicatedthat______.

A.thelocalpeopledonotmindconservingthenaturalenvironment

B.thelocalpeopleshouldfurthercontroltheriseofpopulation

C.theincreaseoflocalpopulationledtothedecreaseofbiodiversity

D.theincreaseofindividualhouseholdsledtothedecreaseofbiodiversity

55.

【C2】

56.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

ManyparentswhowelcometheideaoftinningofftheTVandspendingmoretimewiththefamilyarestillworriedthatwithoutTVtheywouldconstantlybeoncallasentertainersfortheirchildren.Theyrememberthinkingupallsortsofthingstodowhentheywerekids.Buttheirownkidsseemdifferent,lessresourceful,somehow.Whenthere'snothingtodo,theseparentsobserveregretfullythattheirkidsseemunabletocomeupwithanythingtodobesidesturningontheTV.

Onefather,forexample,says,"WhenIwasakid,wewerealwaysthinkingupthingstode,projectsandgames.Wecertainlynevercomplainedinanannoyingwaytoourparents,'Ihavenothingtodo!'Hecomparesthiswithhisownchildrentoday:"They'resimplylazy.Ifsomeonedoesn'tentertainthem,they'llhappilysittherewatchingTVallday."

Thereisonewordforthisfather'sdisappointment:unfair.ItisasifheweredisappointedinthemfornotwadingGreekthoughtheyhaveneverstudiedthelanguage.Hedeplores(哀嘆)hischildren'slackofinventiveness,asiftheabilitytoplayweresomethinginnatethathischildrenaremissing.Infact,whilethetendencytoplayisbuiltintothehumanspecies,theactualabilitytoplay,toimagine,toinvent,toelaborateonrealityinaplayfulway,andtheabilitytogainfulfillmentfromit,theseareskillsthathavetobelearnedanddeveloped.

Suchdisappointment,however,isnotonlyunjust.Itisalsodestructive.Sensingtheirparents'disappointment,childrencometobelievethattheyare,indeed,lackingsomething,andthatthismakesthemlessworthyofadmirationandrespect.Givingchildrentheopportunitytodevelopnewresources,toenlargetheirhorizonsanddiscoverthepleasuresofdoingthingsontheirownis,ontheotherhand,awaytohelpchildrendevelopaconfidentfeelingaboutthemselvesascapableandinterestingpeople.

ManyparentsbelievethatwithoutTV,,theirchildrenwoodlikethemto______.

57.

Whatcanbeinferredfromtheexampleoftheant-lioninthefirstparagraph?

A.Instinctsofanimalscanleadtounreasonablereactionsofanimalsinastrangesituation.

B.Whenitisengagedinachainactionsitcannotbeinterrupted.

C.Environmentandheredityaretwosupplementaryfactorsintheevolutionofinsects.

D.Alongthelinesofevolutionhereditybecomeslessandenvironmentmoreimportant.

58.

WhydoestheauthorgivetheexampleofLloydsTSBinthefourthparagraph?

A.Becauseitshowsmanyfirmsareusingagaming-style.

B.Becauseitisregardedasamotivatorbytheheadofinnovation.

C.Becauseitshowsmarketsenableparticipantstogivenewideas.

D.Becauseitisaninnovativeattemptforthebank.

59.

Accordingtothewriter,oneofWZCS'sfailingsisit______thenumberofzoosintheworld.

60.

ThecontroversyoverthefirstdraftoftheLawofCharitycenterson______.

A.legislativetransparency

B.thegovernment'sdominantroleincharityactivities

C.thesupervisionofcharityorganizations

D.theMinistryofCivilAffairs'responsibility

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S3】

62.

【S10】

63.

【S7】

64.

【S9】

65.TheSeattleTimesCompanyisonenewspaperfirmthathasrecognizedtheneedfor

changeanddonesomethingaboutit.Inthenewspaperindustry,papersmustreflectthe

diversityofthecommunitiestowhichtheyprovideinformation.Itmustreflectthat【S1】______

diversitywiththeirnewscoverageorrisklosingtheirreaders'interestandtheir

advertisers'support.OperatingwithinSeattle,whichhas20percentsracialminorities,【S2】______

thepaperhasputintoplacepoliciesandproceduresforhiringandmaintainadiverse【S3】______

workforce.Theunderlyingreasonforthechangeisthatforinformationtobefair,

appropriate,andsubjective,itshouldbereportedbythesamekindofpopulationthat【S4】______

readsit.Adiversitycommitteecomposedofreporters,editors,andphotographersmeets【S5】______

regularlytovaluetheSeattleTimes'contentandtoeducatetherestofthenewsroomstaff

aboutdiversityissues.Inanaddition,thepaperinstitutedacontentaudit(審查)that【S6】______

evaluatesthefrequencyandmannerofrepresentationofwomanandpeopleofcolorin【S7】______

photographs.Earlyauditsshowedthatminoritieswerepicturedfartooinfrequentlyand

werepicturedwithadisproportionatenumberofnegativearticles.Theauditresultsfrom【S8】______

improvementinthefrequencyofmajorityrepresentationandtheirportrayalinneutralor【S8】______

positivesituations.And,witharesult,theSeattleTimeshasimprovedasanewspaper.【S10】______

ThediversitytrainingandcontentauditshelpedtheSeattleTimesCompanytowinthe

PersonnelJournalOptimasAwardforexcellenceinmanagingchange.

【S1】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Everybodyactsnotonlyunderexternalcompulsion_________________________(也要遵照內(nèi)心的需求).

67.Ifyouwanttobeenrolledbythatcollege,_____________(首先應(yīng)該考慮的是學(xué)費).

68.Wedon'tsuspecthimofnegligence,____________(更不用說懷疑他不老實了)。

69.Everydaymanytouristscometovisit______(魯迅出生的那棟房子).

70.Themanagersummonsallthestaffatonce,forthereis________________(很重要的議題要討論).

參考答案

1.cooperationwithinthecontestcooperationwithinthecontest解析：文章第三自然段最后一句...teamsports,whichemphasizecooperationwithinthecontest,...，即是說體育運動集體項目強調(diào)賽程中全隊的合作精神。

2.long-waveinfraredradiationlong-waveinfraredradiation解析：參見第2個小標(biāo)題HOWTHEGREENHOUSEEFFECTWORKS第2段最后一句：Inaddition，someoftheSun'sradiationthatisabsorbedbytheEarth'ssurfacebecomesheatenergyintheform.oflong-waveinfraredradiation．

3.unemploymentunemployment解析：從文章第一段的第一、二句話可以找到答案，“Evenastheeconomyimproves，ajoblessexecutivemayfaceuptoayearormoreofunemployment.Thisisalotoftime,especiallyforhard-charginghigh-performerswhoarenotusedtohavinganyfreetime.”

4.meaningfulandsustainableemploymentmeaningfulandsustainableemployment解析：該段末句指出Thecoststoindividualsanddesperatecommunitiesnowdeprivedofmeaningfulandsustainableemploymentisstaggering.，即現(xiàn)在對個人和絕望的公司剝奪有意義的和持續(xù)的就業(yè)實在是令人驚愕。其中題干正是對該句的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，deprivationof對應(yīng)deprivedof，people對應(yīng)individuals，其邏輯賓語是meaningfulandsustainableemployment，故為答案。

5.tobewillingtoreadtobewillingtoread解析：根據(jù)第四個標(biāo)題下面的第2段的第1句：Theonlyrequirementisthewilltoread．可知，閱讀的第一需要是樂意讀。

6.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問的是目前我們還沒有真正解決的問題是什么?根據(jù)文章第二段提出的globalwarmingistheonehugeproblemwehaven'treallytackled，即：全球變暖是我們還沒有解決的大問題，故選A。

7.drivedownhealth-carecostsdrivedownhealth-carecosts解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。題干中的becomemoreandmoreimportant是對原文beincreasinglyimportant的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。由原文可知，為尋求降低醫(yī)療成本，信息技術(shù)也將變得越來越重要。由此得出答案。

8.B解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞low-income，healthinsurance．medicalcare定位到第七段第二句ThosewhohavecoverageorareabletogetcareatacommunityhealthcenterSometimesmaynotbeabletousethoseresourcesbecausetheydonothavetransportationortheyworkmultiplejobsandcan'tgettimeofftogotothedoctor.Andaconfusingfactormayalsobetheloweravailabilityofmedicalservicesinlow-incomeneighborhoods.由此可知，一些低收入有健康保險的人卻沒有醫(yī)療保障是因為交通不方便，工作很忙沒有時間或者他們周圍沒有這樣的醫(yī)療設(shè)施，而B項在原因中沒有提到，故選B

9.C解析：本題定位信息是boys和girls，文章第五段第二句出現(xiàn)了相關(guān)信息。但該句只提到了Itoccursearlierinboysthaningirls，并未談到誰得病的機率更大或風(fēng)險更高。題干偷換了原文比較的內(nèi)容，發(fā)病早并不等于得病的風(fēng)險高，故答案為NG。

10.ajudgmentajudgment解析：空白處應(yīng)為名詞(詞組)。原文該句提到了Understandbeforeyoujudge，只要將judge改為它相應(yīng)的名詞形式j(luò)udgment，就能符合題目的要求。

11.A解析：在“HotDog”標(biāo)題下的第一段，提及熱狗可以是用豬肉做，也可以用牛肉，火雞做。不吃肉的人還可以用豆腐做。

12.Becausechildrenofthebabyboomerswhowerebornduringl980sarecomingofageandthenumberofthemislargerthanbefore．Becausechildrenofthebabyboomerswhowerebornduringl980sarecomingofageandthenumberofthemislargerthanbefore．解析：本題有一定的難度。本題要在第二部分尋讀，還需要一定的概括。涵蓋該段前兩句話意思的表述均可作為本題正確。

13.B解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞Dustin'steacher定位到引入部分第四段第二、三句。Theteachercalledonlyonkidswhoscrambledtositrightunderhernose.Dustin，whogenerallysatneartheback，wasignored．(Dustin的老師課上只叫坐在她眼前的學(xué)生回答問題，由于Dustin的座位在后面，被老師忽視了。)題目指出Dustin受到了老師忽視的原因是因為老師不喜歡他，與文意不符。

14.fossilfuelsfossilfuels解析：本題考查天然氣和石油為不可再生能源的原因。定位句指出天然氣和汽油都是化石燃料(fossilfuel)，故均不能再生。故本題答案為fossilfuels。

15.takingoffinacertaindirectionandseeingwhatwondersunfoldedbeneathyoutakingoffinacertaindirectionandseeingwhatwondersunfoldedbeneathyou解析：文章最后一段中提到，模擬飛行和真正的飛行中最令人興奮的就是當(dāng)你從某處起飛時，你可以欣賞到展現(xiàn)在你下方的奇觀。

16.consistentconsistent解析：見文章第二段最后一句。

17.starsstars解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Apolloprogram和picturestransmittedfromthemoon定位到最后一個小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知有人認(rèn)為阿波羅計劃是在攝影棚里拍攝出來的，他們指出，從月球傳回的畫面上并沒有星星，這應(yīng)該就是他們懷疑登月真實性的部分原因。

18.nofederallawyetrequiresthisnofederallawyetrequiresthis解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第七個小標(biāo)題第二段末句BoeingandWhirlpool,meanwhile,areworkingtomeetemissionsreductiontargetseventhoughnofederallawyetrequiresthis,即：Boeing和Whirlpool正在努力達(dá)到減少排放的目標(biāo)，即使聯(lián)邦法律并沒有要求這樣做，故得答案。

19.B解析：文章第一段中的Frequentlythereislittlethatdistinguishesonefromanother,otherthananidiosyncratic(特殊的)"conceptualframework,"thenumberandkindsofgraphics,boxes,andphotos,orthepackageofancillary(輔助的)materialsavailabletotheadopter.這一句表明作者雖認(rèn)為這些教科書大同小異但還是有差別的。

20.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞cigarettes和quitadvertising查讀小標(biāo)題RegulatoryActioninthel960s下面第三段第一句Theanti-smokingadswereapparently...soeffective...thatthecigaretteindustryannounceditseagernesstowithdrawalltelevisionandradioadvertising．

21.professional

22.Ofcoursehotelsthatdon'tacceptpetsdon'tgettheirbusinessOfcourse，hotelsthatdon'tacceptpetsdon'tgettheirbusiness

23.C解析：W:Ineedaplacetolivenextsemester.Theridebackandforthtoclassthisyearwastoomuch.

M:DidyoucheckouttheSouthDorm?Theroomsareprettysmall,butit'sclosetoeverything.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

24.D解析：與題干中的misspellsaword相關(guān)的原文信息是Amisspelledwordwillcostyou5points，由此可知，拼寫錯一個單詞要扣5分，D為答案。

25.D解析：女士決定乘公共汽車的原因是I'vejustbeenthinkingalotabouttheenvironmentlately．SoIdecidedtheairwillbealotcleaner…，即她認(rèn)為公共交通系統(tǒng)能減少空氣污染，故選D。theairwillbealotcleaner≈reducepollution。

26.C解析：WhatdoesthewomanhopeProfJacksonwilldoforher?

選C從女士所說的IneedtogetaletterofrecommendationfromProfJacksonforgraduateschool可知，女士希望教授為她寫一封對她有幫助的舉薦信，故選C。其他選項對話中未涉及。

27.underlying

28.D

29.A解析：選項都和flight有關(guān)。Thereisashuttleatsix...there'sanotheratseven．可知有兩個航班可供女士選擇。

30.B解析：選項和女士有關(guān)。從I'dliketotellyouthestorms...otherwiseIwon'tcatchthelastbus．可以得知Maggie是要趕末班車。

31.D

32.C解析：Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

33.HousewivesoftenbuypapersfogtheadvertisementsasmuchasfortheeditorialcontentHousewivesoftenbuypapersfogtheadvertisementsasmuchasfortheeditorialcontent

34.D解析：本題問“說話者在談?wù)撌裁础薄υ掗_始就在談?wù)撃惺肯驳们Ы?，女士表示祝賀，后面一直圍繞這個話題。故D項“新生嬰兒”為正確答案。

35.B解析：WhydoesthespeakermentionwhatisprintedoncertainT-shirts?

36.A解析：男士說沒有看見Sanders先生，他是不是生病了，女士回答說他直接去新工廠視察了。故選A)項。其中factory=plant。

37.C解析：人物關(guān)系判斷題通過對話中的關(guān)鍵詞home可以判斷雙方是夫妻關(guān)系。

38.difficult

39.B解析：本題問“A1對他們的約會有什么建議?”文中提到“為了讓他們都沒有壓力，尤其在他們還沒有正式見面之前，或許他們可以有個四人約會(doubledate)，也就是兩對情侶一起約會。故B項“他們跟他和他的女朋友一起約會”正確。

40.C解析：當(dāng)被問及具體的學(xué)習(xí)方法時，女士提到I'vebeengoingtoaneveningclassandI'vewatchedquitealotoftheBBCtelevisionprograms，C屬于其中的一個方法，為本題答案。

41.arapidgrowthinEnglishasalivinglanguage

42.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。原文指出，當(dāng)作品出錯時，這長長的名單就會導(dǎo)致更嚴(yán)重的問題。如果出現(xiàn)研究錯誤，那么應(yīng)該承擔(dān)責(zé)任的是共同的幾個作者，還是累及所有作者呢?A)“如果論文出錯，落實責(zé)任”便變得很難，是對此意思的概括歸納。故為正確答案。

43.HebelongstotheRighttoDieSocietyofCanadaHebelongstotheRighttoDieSocietyofCanada解析：文章第一段倒數(shù)第三句提到了JohnHofsess的身份。

44.D解析：上下文理解題。最后一段提到：由于現(xiàn)代科學(xué)飛速發(fā)展，要同時成為一名出色的教師與出色的科研人員越來越難了，然而許多人卻被授予如此大名。那些認(rèn)為可以分裂教學(xué)與科研的人顯然不了解教育體制，而那些認(rèn)為問題會自行消失的人則實在沒履行自身的職責(zé)。聯(lián)系上下文可知，“theproblem”指“做到教研雙優(yōu)的困難”，故選D(教研相結(jié)合)。

45.amechanicalresultofthetrainingamechanicalresultofthetraining解析：根據(jù)第三段最后—句，動物行為專家們對于寵物的肺胃聰明行為的解釋是訓(xùn)練的機械結(jié)果。

46.A解析：從整篇文章來看，作者的語氣沒有任何感情色彩，因而具有客觀性。故正確答案為A。

47.G

48.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從該句可以找到本題線索：幾個月以前，我在斐濟慶祝1997珊瑚礁國際年會，并向兒童展示“海底城市”光盤。因此A項正確。

49.byproperplanningitcanimprovetherelationshipbetweentheautomobileandthemaninanurbansettingbyproperplanning,itcanimprovetherelationshi