2018英語(yǔ)二完型強(qiáng)化考研完形填空考點(diǎn)分析

Thedatahavebeen frommycomputertoyourcomputerbyU-disc. Itwaswithinthecomputeragethattheterm“informationsociety”begantobewidelyusedtodescribethe withinwhichwenowlive. Avarietyofsmallclubscanprovide opportunitiesforleadership,aswellasforpracticeinsuccessfulgroupdynamics.

轉(zhuǎn)折詞：but,howeveryet,neverthelessnonethelessby/incontrast,onthecontrary,infact,insteadThecommunicationsrevolutionhasin?uencedbothworkandleisureandhowwethinkandfeelbothaboutceandtime,buttherehavebeen viewaboutitseconomic,political,socialandculturalimplications. B. Theintroductionofthecomputerintheearly20thcentury,followedbytheinventionoftheintegratedcircuitduringthe1960s,radicallychangedtheprocess,althoughitsimpactonthemediawasnotimmediay. D.

前果后因：because,inthatdueto/that,sinceasforresultTheyaredifferent46theirelementsarearrangedIn C.SuchSo D.Except相關(guān)詞匯：and,oraswellas,Teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedthe25thatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheir plishmentsare26byothers.25 26

lowaccidentratesntheirsafetyprograms,workhardtoorganizethem,andcontinueworkingtokeepthemaliveandactive. “Bene?t”havebeen

Naturallyhewilltrytoborrowmoneyatalowrateofinterest,butloansofthiskindare 2010年考研英語(yǔ)（二）Theoutbreakofswine?uthatwas?rstdetectedinMexicowasdeclaredaglobalepidemicon Theheightenedalert2anemergencymeetingwith?uexpertsinGenevathatassembledafterasharpriseincasesinAustralia,andrising3inBritain,Japan,Chileandelsewhere.Buttheepidemicis“4”inseverity,accordingtoMargaretChan,thedirectorgeneral,5theoverwhelmingmajorityofpatientsexperiencingonlymildsymptomsandafullrecovery,ofteninthe6ofanymedicaltreatment.Theoutbreakcametoglobal7inlateApril2009,whenMexicannoticedanunusuallylargenumberofhospitalizationsanddeaths8healthyadults.AsmuchofMexicoCityshutdownattheheightofapanic,casesbeganto9inNewYorkCity,thesouthwesternUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.IntheUnitedStates,newcasesseemedtofade10warmerweatherarrived.ButinlateSeptember2009,of?cialsreportedtherewas11?uactivityinalmosteverystateandthatvirtuallyallthe12testedarethenewswine?u,alsoknownas(A),notseasonal?u.IntheU.S.,ithas13morethanonemillionpeople,andcausedmorethan600deathsandmorethan6,000hospitalizations.Federalhealthof?cials14Tami?uforchildrenfromthenationalstockpileand15ordersfromthestatesforthenewswine?uvaccine.Thenewvaccine,whichisdifferentfromtheannual?uvaccine,is16aheadofexpectation.MorethanthreemilliondosesweretobemadeavailableinearlyOctober2009,thoughmostofthose17doseswereoftheFluMistnasalspraytype,whichisnot18forpregnantwomen,peopleof50orthosewithbreathingdif?culties,heartdiseaseorseveralother19.Butitwasstillpossibletovaccinatepeopleinotherhigh-riskgroups:health-careworkers,people20infantsandhealthyyoungpeople.1.[A]2.[A]3.[A]4.[A]5.[A]6.[A][A] [A]stay [B]crop [C]?ll [D]cover[A] [A] [C]signi?cant [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [C]innovative[D] mended[D] [A]involvedin[B]caring [C]concernedwith[D]warding2011年考研英語(yǔ)（二）TheInternetaffordsanonymitytoitsusers,ablessingtoprivacyanddomofspeech.Butthatveryanonymityisalsobehindtheexplosionofcyber-crimethathas1acrosstheWeb.Canprivacybep2bringingsafetyandsecuritytoaworldthatseemsincreasingly3?Lastmonth,HowardSidt,thenation’scyber-czar,offeredthefederalernmenta4tomaketheWebasaferce—a“voluntarytrustedidentity”systemthatwouldbethehigh-tech5ofaphysicalkey,a?ngerprintandaphotoIDcard,allrolled6one.Themightuseasmartidentitycard,oradigitalcredential7toaspeci?ccomputer,andwouldauthenticateusersatarangeofonlineservices.Theideaisto8afederationofprivateonlineidentitysystems.Userscould9whichsystemtojoin,andonlyregistereduserswhoseidentitieshavebeenauthenticatedcouldnavigatethosesystems.TheapproachcontrastswithonethatwouldrequireanInternetdriver’slicense10bytheernment.andareamongcompaniesthatalreadyhavethese“singlesign-on”systemsthatmakeitpossibleforusersto11justoncebutusemanydifferentservices.12,theapproachwouldcreatea“walledgarden”incyberspace,with“neighborhoods”andbright“streetlights”toestablishasenseofa13Mr.Sidtdescribeditasa“voluntaryecosystem”inwhich“individualsandorganizationscancompleteonlinetransactionswith14,trustingtheidentitiesofeachotherandtheidentitiesoftheinfrastructure15whichthetransactionruns”.Still,theadministration’snhas16privacyrightsactivists.Someapudapproach;othersareconcerned.Itseemsclearthatsuchaschemeisaninitiativepushtowardwhatwould17beacompulsoryInternet“driver’slicense”mentality.Thenhasalsobeengreeted bysomecomputersecurityexperts,whothatthe“voluntaryecosystem”envisionedbyMr. idtwouldstillleavemuchofthe19.TheyarguethatallInternetusersshouldbe 20toregisterandidentifythemselves,inthesamewaythatdriversmustbelicensedtodriveonpublicroads.1.[A]2.[A]3.[A] [A]information[B] [C]distributed[D][A]carry [B]linger [C]set [D]log[A]In [B]In [C]In [D]In [C]con?dence[D] [A]frequently[B] [A]skepticism[B]tolerance 19.[A]manageable[B]defendable [C]vulnerable[D]invisible20.[A] 2012年考研英語(yǔ)（二）MillionsofAmericansandforeignersseeG.I.Joeasamindlesswartoy,thesymbolofAmericanmilitaryadventurism,butthat’snothowitusedtobe.Tothemenandwomenwho1inWorldWarIIandthepeopletheyliberated,theG.I.wasthe2mangrownintohero,thepoorfarmkidtornawayfromhishome,theguywho3alltheburdensofbattle,whosleptincoldfoxholes,whowentwithoutthe4offoodandshelter,whostuckitoutanddrovebacktheNazireignofmurder.Thiswasnotavolunteersoldier,notsomeonewellpaid,5anaverageguy,up6thebesttrained,bestequipped,?ercest,mostbrutalenemiesseenincenturies.Hisnameisnotmuch.G.I.isjustamilitaryabbreviation7ernmentIssue,anditwasonallofthearticle8tosoldiers.AndJoe?Acommonnameforaguywhonever9itthetop.JoeBlow,JoePalooka,JoeMagrac…aworkingclassname.TheUnitedStateshas10hadaorvice-orsecretaryofstateJoe.G.I.Joehada11career?ghtingGerman,Japanese,andKoreantroops.Heappearsasacharacter,ora12ofAmericanalities,inthe1945movieTheStoryofG.I.Joe,basedonthelastdaysofwarcorrespondentErniePyle.SomeofthesoldiersPyle13portrayedthemselvesinthe?lm.Pylewasfamousforcoveringthe14sideofthewar,writingaboutthedirt-snow-and-mudsoldiers,nothowmany were15orwhattownswerecapturedorliberated.Hisreports16the“Willie”cartoonsoffamedStarsandStripesBillMaulden.Bothmen17thedirtandexhaustionofwar,the18ofcivilizationthatthesoldierssharedwitheachotherandthecivilians:coffee,tobacco,whiskey,shelter,sleep.19Egypt,France,andadozenmorecountries,G.I.JoewasanyAmericansoldier,20themost intheirlives.1.[A]2.[A]3.[A]4.[A]5.[A] 6.[A] 7.[A]8.[A]handed[B]turned[C]broughtback[D]passed9.[A]10.[A][D]11.[A][C]community[D]13.[A][C]interviewed[D]14.[A] [D]15.[A] [D]16.[A] [C]duplicated[D]17.[A][C]emphasized[D]18.[A][C]fragments[D]19.[A] [D]20.[A]onthecontrary[B]bythismeans[C]fromtheoutset[D]atthat2013年考研英語(yǔ)（二）Giventheadvantagesofelectronicmoney,youmightthinkthatwewouldmovequicklytothecashlesssocietyinwhichallpaymentsaremadeelectronically.1atruecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecorner.Indeed,predictionshavebeen2fortwodecadesbuthavenotyetcometofruition.Forexample,BusinessWeekpredictedin1975thatelectronicmeanspayment“wouldsoonrevolutionizethevery3ofmoneyitself,”onlyto4itselfseveralyearslater.Whyhasthemovementtoacashlesssocietybeenso5incoming?Althoughe-moneymightbemoreconvenientandmaybemoreefficientthanapaymentssystembasedonpaper,severalfactorswork6thedisappearanceofthepapersystem.First,itisvery7tosetupthecomputer,cardreader,and municationsnetworksnecessarytomakeelectronicmoneythe8formofpayment.Second,papercheckshavetheadvantagethatthey9receipts,somethingthatmanyconsumersareunwillingto10.Third,theusepaperchecksgivesconsumersseveraldaysof“?oat”—ittakesseveraldays11acheckcashedandfundsare12fromtheissuer’saccount,whichmeansthatthewriterofthecheckcanearninterestonthefundsintheme.13electronicpaymentsareimmediate,theyeliminatethe?oatfortheconsumer.,electronicmeansofpaymentmay14securityandprivacyconcerns.Weoftenhearmediareportsthatanunauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessacomputerdatabaseandtoalterinformation15there.Thefactthatthisisnotan16occurrencemeansthat smightbeableaccessbankaccountsinelectronicpaymentssystemsand17fromsomeoneelse’sThe18ofthistypeoffraudisnoeasytask,andanew?eldofcomputerscienceisto19securityissues.Afurtherconcernisthattheuseofelectronicmeansofpaymentleavesanelectronic20thatcontainsalargeamountof aldataonbuyinghabits.Thereareconcernsthaternment,employers,andmarketersmightbeabletoaccessthesedata,therebyviolatingourprivacy.1.[A]2.[A]3.[A]4.[A]5.[A]6.[A]7.[A]8.[A]9.[A]10.[A]give[B]take[C]bring[D]pass11.[A]12.[A]13.[A]14.[A]15. 16.[A] [D]17.[A][D] [A]copewith[B]?ght [C]adapt [D]call 2014年考研英語(yǔ)（二）Thinnerisn’talwaysbetter.Anumberofstudieshave1thatnormal－weightpeopleareinfactathigherriskofsomediseasescomparedtothosewhoareoverweight.Andtherearehealthconditionsforwhichbeingoverweightisactually2.Forexample,heavierwomenarelesslikelytodevelopcalciumde?ciencythanthinwomen.3amongtheelderly,beingsomewhatoverweightisoftenan4ofgoodhealth.Ofevengreater5isthefactthatobesityturnsouttobeverydif?culttode?ne.Itisoftende?ned6bodymassindex,orBMI.BMI7bodymassdividedbythesquareofheight.AnadultwithaBMIof18to25isoftenconsideredtobenormalweight.Between25and30isoverweight.Andover30isconsideredobese.Obesity,8,canbedividedintomoderayobese,severelyobese,andveryseverelyobese.Whilesuchnumericalstandardsseem9,theyarenot.Obesityisprobablylessamatterofweightthanbodyfat.SomepeoplewithahighBMIareinfactextremely?t,10otherswithalowBMImaybeinpoor11.Forexample,manycollegiateandprofessionalfootball12asobese,thoughtheirpercentagebodyfatislow.Conversely,someonewithasmallframemayhavehighbodyfatbuta13BMI.Todaywehavea（an）14tolabelobesityasadisgrace.Theoverweightare inthemediawiththeirfacescovered.Stereotypes withobesityincludelaziness,lackofwillpower,andlowerprospectsforsuccess.Teachers,employers,andhealthprofessionalshavebeenshowntoharborbiasesagainsttheobese.17veryyoungchildrentendtolookdownontheoverweight,andteasingaboutbodybuildhaslongbeenaprobleminschools.Negativeattitudestowards inhealthconcerns,havestimulatedanumberofanti-19.Myownhospitalsystemhasbannedsugarydrinksfromitsfacilities.Manyemployershaveinstitutedweightlossand?tnessinitiatives.MiceObemahaslaunchedahigh-visibilityn20childhoodobesity,evenclaimingthatitrepresentsourgreatestnationalsecurity [C]assistance[D][A]interms [B]incase [C]infavorof[D]in [A]in [B]in [C]in [D]in[A]complicated[B] [C]opportunity[D][A]employed[B] [A]compared[B] 2015年考研英語(yǔ)（二）Inourcontemporaryculture,theprospectofcommunicatingwith—orevenlookingat—astrangerisvirtuallyunbearable.Everyonearoundusseemstoagreebythewaythey?ddlewiththeirphones,evenwithout It’sasadreality—ourdesiretoavoid ctingwithotherhumanbeings—because tobegainedfromtalkingtothestrangerstandingbyyou.Butyouwouldn’tknowit, intoyourphone.Thisuniversalarmorsendsthe :“Pleasedon’tapproachme.”Whatisitthatmakesusfeelweneedtohide5ourOneanswerisfear,accordingtoJonWortmann,executivementalcoach.Wefearrejection,orthatourinnocentsocialadvanceswillbe6as“creepy,”.Wefearwe’llbe7.Wefearwe’llbedisruptive.Strangersareinherently8tous,sowearemorelikelytofeel9whencommunicatingwiththemcomparedwithourfriendsandacquaintances.Toavoidthisanxiety,10toourphones.“Phones eoursecurityblanket,”Wortmannsays.“Theyareourhappyglassesthatprotectusfromwhatweperceiveisgoingtobemore11.”Butonceweripoffthebandaid,tuckoursmartphonesinourpocketsandlookup,it12sobad.Inone2011experiment,behavioralscientistsNicholasEpleyandJulianaSchroederaskedcommuterstodotheunthinkable:Starta13.TheyhadChicagotraincommuterstalktotheirfellow14.“WhenDr.EpleyandMs.Schroederaskedotherpeopleinthesamestationto15howtheywouldfeelaftertalkingtoastranger,thecommutersthoughttheirwouldbemorepleasantiftheysatontheirown,”theNewYorkTimessummarizes.Thoughparticipantsdidn’texpectapositiveexperience,afterthey17withtheexperiment,“nota reportedhavingbeensnubbed.”,thesecommuteswerereportedlymoreenjoyablecomparedwiththosesanscommunication,whichmakesabsolutesense,19humanbeingsthriveoffofsocialconnections.It’sthat20:Talkingtostrangerscanmakeyoufeelconnected.1.[A]2.[A]3.[A]4.[A]5.[A]6.[A]7.[A] [A]comfortable[B] [A]dangerous[B] [C]researchers[D] [A]wentthrough[B]did [C]caught [D]put[A]In [B]In [C]In [D]In 2016Happypeopleworkdifferently.They’remoreproductive,morecreative,andwillingtotakegreaterrisks.Andnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessmightin?uence1?rm’swork,too.Companieslocatedinceswithhappierpeopleinvestmore,accordingtoarecentresearch ,?rmsinhappycesspendmoreonR&D(researchanddevelopment).becausehappinessislinkedtothekindoflonger-termthinking3formakinginvestmentsforthefuture.Theresearcherswantedtoknowifthe4andinclinationforrisk-takingthatcomewithhappinesswould5thewaycompaniesinvested.SotheycomparedU.S.cities’averagehappiness6byGalluppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubliclytraded?rmsinthose7enough,?rms’investmentandR&Dintensitywerecorrelatedwiththehappinessoftheareainwhichtheywere8.Butisitreallyhappinessthat’slinkedtoinvestment,orcouldsomethingelseabouthappiercities9why?rmstherespendmoreonR&D?To?ndout,theresearcherscontrolledforvarious10thatmightmake?rmsmorelikelytoinvest–likesize,industry,andsales–andforindicatorsthatacewas11tolivein,likegrowthinwagesorpopulation.Thelinkbetweenhappinessandinvestmentgenerally12evenafteraccountingforthesethings.Thecorrelationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwasparticularlystrongforyoungerwhichtheauthors13to“l(fā)esscodi?eddecisionmakingprocess”andthepossiblepresenceof“youngerandless14managerswhoaremorelikelytobein?uencedbysentiment.”Therelationshipwas15strongerinceswherehappinesswasspreadmore16.Firmsseemtoinvestmoreinceswheremostpeoplearerelativelyhappy,ratherthaninceswithhappiness17thisdoesn’tprovethathappinesscauses?rmstoinvestmoreortotakealonger-termview,theauthorsbelieveitatleast18atthatpossibility.It’snothardtoimaginethatlocalcultureandsentimentwouldhelp19howexecutivesthinkaboutthefuture.“Itsurelyseemsusiblethathappypeoplewouldbemoreforward-thinkingandcreativeand20R&Dmorethantheaverage,”saidone[A] [B] [C] [D][A]Inreturn[B]In [C]Incontrast[D]In[A]necessary[B] [C]perfect[D][A]individualism[B] [C]optimism[D][A] [B] [C] [D][A]imagined[B] [C]assumed[D][A] [B] [C]Unfortunate[D][A] [B] [C]overtaxed[D][A] [B] [C]ex [D]10.[A][B][C][D]11.[A][B][C][D]12.[A][B][C][D]13.[A][B][C]14.[A][B][C]15.[A][B][C][D]16.[A][B][C][D]17.[A][B][D]18.[A][B][C][D]19.[A][B][C][D]20.[A]pray[B]lean[C]send[D]give2017Peoplehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,withacademics,writers,andactivistsonceagain1thattechnologyisrecinghumanworkers.Someimaginethatthecomingwork-worldwillbede?nedby2.Afewwealthypeoplewillownallthecapital,andthemasseswillstruggleinanimpoverishedwasand.Adifferentandnotmutuallyexclusive3holdsthatthefuturewillbeawasandofadifferentsort,one4bypurposelessness:Withoutjobstogivetheirlives4,people elazyanddepressed.6,today’sunemployeddon’tseemtobehavingagreattime.OneGalluppollfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunemployedforatleastyearreporthavingdepression,doubletheratefor7Americans.Also,someresearchsuggeststhatthe8forrisingratesofmortality,mental-healthproblems,andaddiction9poorly-educated,middle-agedpeopleisshortageofwell-paidjobs.Perhapsthisiswhymany10theagonizingdullne