2021年高考英語專題練習(xí)：語法填空

2021年高考英語專題練習(xí)：語法填空

A

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GivingtheGiftofMobilityinaCityLockedDownbyCoronavirus

Hisdaysarelong,12hourscrisscrossingthecityand1(ferry)localresidentstobuy

groceries,getmedicineandgotothehospital.Andtheroadshetravelsaremostlyemptysincethe

citywassealedoff.Inhisblueandwhitecar,ZhangLeiisararesightonthestreetsofWuhan.

Duringnormaltimes,Mr.Zhang,32,is2taxidriverinthisChinesecityattheepicenter

oftheoutbreak.3afterthelocalgovernmentabruptlylockeddownthecitylatelastmonth,

Mr.Zhangbecameoneofthethousandsofpeoplewho4(volunteer)tohelpeasethe

transportationwoes.

Mostofhispassengersarepoor,5(elder)residentswhodon’thavechildrenor6

familyisoutsideWuhanandcan’tcomehomebecauseofthequarantine.“It’sheartbreaking,”he

says.“Thereisnoonetotakecareofthem.”

Thefreerides7(arrange)bytheneighborhoodcommittees,whichtypicallyserveasa

go-betweenforresidentsandthelocalgovernment.Inthecurrentcrisis,those8(committee)

areinchargeofallocatingcommunityresourcesandhelpingcoordinatewithhospitals.

Likeotherdrivers,Mr.Zhangdoesn’tget9(pay).ManyChinesehavepraisedthese

volunteerdriversfordonatingtheirtimeand10(energetic)tohelpouttheirfellowresidents.

B

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“Wearerapidlyrunningoutoftime,”saidProfJohanRockstr?m,aglobalsustainability

expert.“Onlybyaddressingbothecosystemsandclimate1westandachanceofsafeguarding

astableplanetforhumanity’sfutureonEarth.”

Manyscientistsbelievetheworldhasbegunasixthmassextinction,thefirsttobecausedby

aspecies―Homosapiens.Otherrecentanalyseshaverevealedthathumankind2(destroy)

83%ofallmammalsandhalfofplantssincethedawnofcivilizationandthat,evenifthe

destructionweretoendnow,itwouldtake5-7millionyearsforthenaturalworld3(recover).

TheLivingPlanetIndex,4(produce)forWWFbytheZoologicalSocietyofLondon,

usesdataon16,704populationsofmammals,birds,fish,reptilesandamphibians,representing

morethan4,000species,totrackthedecline5wildlife.Between1970and2014,the6

(late)dataavailable,populationsfellbyanaverageof60%.

“Wildlifeandtheecosystemsarevitaltohumanlife”,saidProfBobWatson,oneofthe

world’smosteminentenvironmental7(scientist).Healsosaidthatthedestructionofnatureis

asdangerous8climatechange.

“Naturecontributestohumanwellbeing9(cultural)andspiritually,aswellasthrough

thecriticalproductionoffood,cleanwater,andenergy,andthroughregulatingtheEarth’sclimate,

pollution,pollinationandfloods,”hesaid.“TheLivingPlanetreportclearlydemonstratesthat

humanactivitiesaredestroyingnatureatanunacceptablerate,10threatensthewellbeingof

currentandfuturegenerations.”

C

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Condolencesandsadnessfilledtheheartsofpeople1thecountryonFridayafteradoctor

inWuhan—whohadoriginallybeenblamedforsoundinganearlyalarmonthenovel

coronavirus—diedoftheverysamepathogenearlyinthemorning.TheNationalSupervisory

CommissiononFridaysaiditwouldappointateamtoWuhantoinvestigateissuesregardingthe

2(die)ofLiWenliang.

TheNationalHealthCommission,thecountry’stophealthauthority,calledforjointefforts

nationwideatthiscriticalmomentforepidemiccontrolwhile3(express)deepcondolences

overLi’spassing.

Li,434-year-olddoctoratWuhanCentralHospitalinHubeiprovince,diedafterbeing

infectedwiththevirus.

Liwasamongagroupofpeople5triedtowarnaboutthenovelcoronaviruswhenitfirst

emergedinWuhanbutwascondemnedbylocalpolicefor“spreadingrumorsonline”.

OnDec30,LisaidinanonlineWeChatgroupthathehadseenareportthatshowedpositive

testresultsofsevereacuterespiratorysyndromeforsevenpatientsandtoldcolleaguesandfriends

tobecareful.

OnJan3,Li6(warn)byWuhanpolicefor“spreadingfakeinformationontheInternet”.

Licarriedonhisnormalworkinthehospital7Jan10whenhecamedownwithacough

andfever,symptomsofthenovelcoronavirus.OnFeb1,hepostedonhisWeiboaccountthathe

wasconfirmedashavingtheinfection.

OnChina’ssocialmediaplatforms,condolencespouredinwithhundredsofmillionsof

views.Alargenumberof8(netizen)begantoprayforLisinceThursdaynightafterhearing

hewassick.

ManywerealsoquestioningtheabuseofdutybyHubeiofficialsforignoringLi’searly

warningandquestioninghimforso-calledrumors,whichlaterturnedouttobetrue.

AfterbeingapprovedbytheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommittee,theNational

SupervisoryCommissionmadeaquickresponseonFridaybydecidingtosendaspecialgroupto

WuhantoconductacomprehensiveprobeoverissuesregardingLi.

“WeadmireLi’s9(science)spiritofseekingtruthfromfacts,”theassociationsaidina

statement.“Hisspiritofbravery,notfearingdifficulties,fulfillingduties,healingthewoundedand

rescuingthedyingissomethingallmedicalworkersshouldlearnfrom.”“Onlyifyou’rehealthy

10youhavethepowertocombatthedisease.Yourhealthistheguaranteefortherecoveryofall

patients,”theassociationtoldallmedicalstaffinthestatement.Italsocalledforgovernmentsat

alllevelsandmedicalinstitutestocaremoreaboutmedicalworkers’physicalandmentalhealth.

D

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Chinawillnotsuspenditscivilflights,ForeignMinistryspokeswomanHuaChunyingsaid1

Thursday,addingthatitwasnottruethatChinamightfurtherrestricttravelandmake2harder

forforeignerstoleavethecountrythroughcommercialflights.

TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreat3(important)tothesecurityandhealthofall

peopleinChinaandhastakenthestrictestandmostcomprehensivepreventivemeasures,Huasaid,

addingthatcountriesshouldreasonablyviewChina’seffortsandavoidoverreaction.

The4(measure)Chinahastakenaremakingpositiveresults,andChinaisdissatisfiedby

andopposed5somecountries’decisiontosuspendflightstoandfromChina,asitruns

countertoadvicebytheWorldHealthOrganization,Huasaid.

Suspendingflightsnotonlyisunhelpfulforcontainingtheepidemic,6hascreatedfear

anddisruptednormalinternationalexchangesandcooperation,aswellastheinternationalaviation

market,sheadded,7(urge)thecountriestoimmediatelycancelsuchpolicies.

OnTuesday,theICAO8(warn)thatexceedingtheWHO’srecommendationswithout

havingconductedanappropriateriskassessmentcouldleadto9(necessary)andnegative

impacts.TheWHOhassaiditdoesn’trecommendtravelortraderestrictions10China.

E

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Shenzhen1(confirm)atotalof134casesofnovelcoronavirus(2019-nCoV)infectionby

thisnoon,with64maleand70femalecases.

114patientsarefromHubeiProvince,3fromotherprovinces.162(report)tohavehad

closecontactwiththepatientsandonecasewithunclearexposureisbeinginvestigated.

3(current),8patientsareincriticalcondition,12inseverecondition44havebeen

dischargedfromhospital.There’snodeathreportsofar.

AllpatientsarebeingtreatedatShenzhenNo.3People’sHospital.327peopleinclose

contactwiththepatientsareundermedical5(observe).

Shenzhenheldthefirstnewsconferenceonthenovelcoronavirus(2019-nCoV)outbreak

6themorningofJan.29th.LuoLexuan,DirectorGeneralofHealthCommissionofShenzhen

Municipality,briefedontheoverallplantofighttheepidemicatthenewsconference.

Topoolpatients,expertsandresourcesforbetter7(medicine)treatment,thecityhas

designatedShenzhenNo.3People’sHospital,theonlystatelevelclinicalresearchinstitutionfor

infectious8(disease)inSouthChina,asthehospitalfortreatmentofconfirmedandsuspected

novelcoronaviruscases.9hospitalhasoffered200bedsforthetreatmentofnovel

coronaviruscases.Intotal,500hospitalbedsareavailable.

ShenzhenNo.3People’sHospitalfocusesonpatientsinseriousandsevereconditions.In

addition,thewardsattheSouthernMedicalUniversityShenzhenHospitalandShenzhen

UniversityGeneralHospitaloffertreatmentsforpatients10testnegative(陰性)butrequire

furthertreatment.

F

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TheGovernmentsaidtodaythataman1Wuhanhadapreliminarypositivetestresultfor

thenovelcoronavirusinfection.

TheGovernmentimmediately2(take)achainofcontrolmeasuresbeforewaitingfor

confirmatorytestresults.

3(speak)tomediathisevening,DirectorofHealth,DrConstanceChansaidthecase

involved439-year-oldman.HetravelledfromWuhantoShenzhenNorthviathehighspeed

rail,andthenchangedtoanothercarriagefromShenzhenNorthtoHongKongWestKowloon

Stationyesterday.

“Atthetimehe5(detect)byourPortHealthOfficetohavefeverattheWestKowloon

Station,hewasimmediatelyattendedtobyourPortHealthOfficecolleaguesandthenreferredto

hospital.”

“Soallprecautionarymeasureshavebeentaken.Andwithinthehospital,6course,very

harshinfectioncontrolmeasureshavebeenimplementedandthepatienthasnowbeentransferred

toPrincessMargaretHospital.”

DrChanfurtherexplainedthatfour7(relative)travellingwiththepatientwere

diagnosedasasymptomatic.TheystayedatEmpireHotelinTsimShaTsuilastnightbefore

catchingaflighttothePhilippinesthisafternoon.

Hisrelativesare8(actual)notcasesofconcern.Theyareclosecontactsofthispatient

withapreliminarypositiveresult.

“Sowhatwearedoingisthatwehavefollowedinternationalpractice.Wewillinformthe

Philippineauthoritiessothattheywilldothenecessarycontrolmeasuresontheirside.”

“Regardingthehotel,wehavealertedthehotel.Sothehotelwillcarryoutnecessary

disinfectiononthefloor10therelativesofthispatienthadstayed.”

TheCentreforHealthProtectionwillupdatethe9(report)casesofthenovel

coronavirusinfectiononitsdedicatedwebpageat9amand6pmeveryday.

G

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ZhejiangprovincenativeZhaoPuzhou1(recent)boughtamaskfactoryinCambodia.

Whenthefactorywithaplanneddailyproductioncapacityof100,000masksgoesintooperation,

themaskswillquickly2(send)toChinaatacostof0.3yuan(4.3UScents)each.

Maskshavebecomepreciousduringthisyear’sSpringFestivalholiday,asChinabattlesthe

novelcoronavirusoutbreak.

“AssoonasIlearnedabouttheepidemicinChina,IstartedtothinkabouthowIcoulddo3

(I)parttohelp,”saysthe45-year-old,who’salsochairmanoftheCambodia-ZhejiangChamberof

Commerce.

Insteadof4(look)formasksfromoverseas,Zhaotookoveraplanttoproduceaconstant

supply.

“IwillproducemasksaccordingtoChinesestandards,”Zhaosays.“It’sapity5the

factoryisn’tbigenoughtoproducemore.”

ZhaoisamongtensofthousandsofoverseasChinese6havethrownthemselvesinto

China’sfightagainstthenovelcoronavirus,despitelivingthousandsofmilesaway.Thesudden

surgeindemandformedical7(supply),aswellastheLunarNewYearholiday,whichisa

8(tradition)shutdownperiodformostplantsinChina,hasresultedinashortagein

epidemic-controlmaterialsforhospitals.

ZhuShenghua,aWenzhoubusinesswomaninRome,evenappeared9alocaltelevision

programtointroduceChina’sepidemiccontrolandpreventionmeasurestolocalresidents.

“Whetherit’sa10(donate),apackageorevenadvice,weoverseasChinesewanttodo

ourshareforourhomecountry,”saysZhu.“Unionisstrength.”

H

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ApublicmemorialforLakersgreatKobeBryantandhisdaughterGiannawasheldMonday

atStaplesCenter.

Bryant’swidow,VanessaBryant,has1(speak)forthefirsttimesincethecrash.

MichaelJordanalsogavea2(touch)speechabouthisclosefriendKobeBryant

duringthememorial.

“Maybe3surprisedpeoplethatKobeandIwereveryclosefriends.Butwewerevery

closefriends.Kobewasmydearfriend.Hewaslike4littlebrother.”

Inthepastfewyears,Jordan’scryingemoticon5(be)popularthroughouttheInternet.

Duringthismemorialservicespeech,Jordanalso6(humorous)teasedKobetomake

himselfcryagain,causingaburstof7(laugh).

“Now,he’sgotmeandI’llhavetolookatanothercryingmemeforthenext...threeorfour

years.”

“Nooneknowshowmuchtimewehave.That’s8wemustliveinthemoment,we

mustenjoythemoment,wemustreachandseeandspendasmuchtimeaswecan9our

familiesandfriendsandthepeoplethatweabsolutelylove.Toliveinthemomentmeans10

(enjoy)eachandeveryonethatwecomeincontactwith.”

“WhenKobeBryantdied,apieceofmedied.”

“Please,restinpeacelittlebrother.”

I

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UnitedNationsSecretary-GeneralAntonioGuterresonMondaypraisedChina’scontribution

1theglobalfightagainstCOVID-19,2(add)thattheChinesepeoplearemakingefforts

forallofhumanity.

TheUNchiefexpressed3(he)gratitudetoallofthepeopleinChinawhoare

sacrificingmanyaspectsoftheirnormallives4(prevent)thevirusfromfurtherspreading.

ByMonday,theWHO5(receive)rep