花崗巖板材加工項(xiàng)目可行性研究報(bào)告2

temperatures.Tazieffhasoftenriskedhislifeinthisway.Hehasbeenabletotellusmoreaboutactivevolcanoesthananymanalive.

Lesson68Persistent糾纏不休

Icrossedthestreettoavoidmeetinghim,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.ItwasnousepretendingthatIhadnotseenhim,soIwavedtohim.IneverenjoymeetingBertDykes.Heneverhasanythingtodo.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,healwaysinsistsoncomingwithyou.Ihadtothinkofawayofpreventinghimfromfollowingmearoundallmorning.

'Hullo,Bert,'Isaid.'Fancymeetingyouhere!'

'Hullo,Elizabeth,'Bertanswered.'Iwasjustwonderinghowtospendthemorning--untilIsawyou.You'renotbusydoinganything,areyou?'

'No,notatall,'Ianswered.'I'mgoingto...'

'Wouldyoumindmycomingwithyou?'heasked,beforeIhadfinishedspeaking.

‘Notatall,'Ilied,'butI'mgoingtothedentist.'

'ThenI'llcomewithyou,'heanswered.'There'salwaysplentytoreadinthe'waitingroom!'

lesson69Butnotmurder!并非謀殺！

Iwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenceforthethirdtime.Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully.Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.SurethatIhadpassed,Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest.Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance,forhesmiledandsaid,'Justonemorething,MrEames.Letussupposethatachildsuddenlycrossestheroadinfrontofyou.AssoonasItaponthewindow,Iwantthecartobestoppedimmediately.'Icontinueddrivingandaftersometime,theexaminertappedloudly.Thoughthesoundcouldbeheardclearly,ittookmealongtimetoreact.Isuddenlypressedthebrakepedalhardandwewereboththrownforward.Theexaminerlookedatmesadly.'MrEames,'hesaid,inamournfulvoice,'youhavejustkilledthatchild!'

lesson70

Redfordanger危險(xiǎn)的紅色

Duringabullfight,adrunksuddenlywanderedintothemiddleofthering.Thecrowdbegantoshout,butthedrunkwasunawareofthedanger.Thebullwasbusywiththematadoratthetime,butitsuddenlycaughtsightofthedrunkwhowasshoutingruderemarksandwavingaredcap.Apparentlysensitivetocriticism,thebullforgotallaboutthematadorandchargedatthedrunk.Thecrowdsuddenlygrewquiet.Thedrunk,however,seemedquitesureofhimself.Whenthebullgotclosetohim,heclumsilysteppedasidetoletitpass.Thecrowdbrokeintocheersandthedrunkbowed.Bythistime,however,threemenhadcomeintotheringandtheyquicklydraggedthedrunktosafety.Eventhebullseemedtofeelsorryforhim,foritlookedonsympatheticallyuntilthedrunkwasoutofthewaybeforeoncemoreturningitsattentiontothematador.

Lesson71Afamousclock一個(gè)著名的大鐘

WhenyouvisitLondon,oneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeisBigBen,thefamousclockwhichcanbeheardallovertheworldontheB.B.C.IftheHousesofParliamenthadhotbeenburneddownin1834,thegreatclockwouldneverhavebeenerected.BigBentakesitsnamefromSirBenjaminHallwhowasresponsibleforthemakingoftheclockwhenthenewHousesofParliamentwerebeingbuilt.Itisnotonlyofimmensesize,butisextremelyaccurateaswell.OfficialsfromGreenwichObservatoryhavetheclockcheckedtwiceaday.OntheB.B.C.youcanheartheclockwhenitisactuallystrikingbecausemicrophonesareconnectedtotheclocktower.BigBenhasrarelygonewrong.Once,however,itfailedtogivethecorrecttime.Apainterwhohadbeenworkingonthetowerhungapotofpaintononeofthehandsandsloweditdown!

Lesson72AcarcalledBluebird“藍(lán)鳥”汽車

Thegreatracingdriver,SirMalcolmCampbell,wasthefirstmantodriveatover300milesperhour.HesetupanewworldrecordinSeptember1935atBonnevilleSaltFlats,Utah.Bluebird,thecarhewasdriving,hadbeenspeciallybuiltforhim.Itwasover30feetinlengthandhada2500horse-powerengine.AlthoughCampbellreachedaspeedofover304milesperhour,hehadgreatdifficultyincontrollingthecarbecauseatyreburstduringthefirstrun.Afterhisattempt,Campbellwasdisappointedtolearnthathisaveragespeedhadbeen299milesperhour.However,afewdayslater,hewastoldthatamistakehadbeenmade.Hisaveragespeedhadbeen301milesperhour.Sincethattime,racingdrivershavereachedspeedsofover400milesanhour.Following

hisfather'sfootstepsmanyyearslater,SirMalcolm'sson,Donald,alsosetupaworldrecord.Likehisfather,hewasdrivingacarcalledBluebird.

Lesson73Therecord-holder紀(jì)錄保持者

Littleboyswhoplaytruantfromschoolareunimaginative.Aquietday'sfishing,oreighthoursinacinemaseeingthesamefilmoverandoveragain,isusuallyasfarastheyget.Theyhaveallbeenputtoshamebyaboywho,whileplayingtruant,travelled1600miles.Hehitch-hikedtoDoverand,towardsevening,wentintoaboattofindsomewheretosleep.Whenhewokeupnextmorning,hediscoveredthattheboathad,inthemeantime,travelledtoCalais.Noonenoticedtheboyashecreptoff.Fromthere,hehitch-hikedtoParisinalorry.Thedrivergavehimafewbiscuitsandacupofcoffeeandlefthimjustoutsidethecity.ThenextcartheboystoppeddidnottakehimintothecentreofParisashehopeditwould,buttoPerpignanontheFrench-Spanishborder.TherehewaspickedupbyapolicemanandsentbacktoEnglandbythelocalauthorities.Hehassurelysetuparecordforthethousandsofboyswhodreamofevadingschool.

Lesson74Outofthelimelight舞臺(tái)之外

Anancientbusstoppedbyadryriverbedandapartyoffamousactorsandactressesgotoff.Dressedindarkglassesandoldclothes,theyhadtakenspecialprecautionssothatnooneshouldrecognizethem.Butastheysoondiscovered,disguisescansometimesbetooperfect.

'Thisisawonderfulplaceforapicnic,'saidGloriaGleam.

'Itcouldn'tbebetter,Gloria,'BrinksleyMeersagreed.'Nonewspapermen,nofilmfans!Whydon'twecomemoreoften?'

Meanwhile,twootheractors,RockwallSlingerandMerlinGreeves,hadcarriedtwolargefoodbasketstoashadyspotundersometrees.Whentheyhadallmadethemselvescomfortable,astrangerappeared.Helookedveryangry.

'Nowyougutoutofhere,allofyou!'heshouted:'I'msheriffhere.Doyouseethatnotice?Itsays"NoCamping"-incaseyoucan'tread!'

'Look,sheriff,'saidRockwall,'don'tbetoohardonus.I'mRockwallSlingerandthisisMerlinGreeves.'

'Oh,isit?'saidthesheriffwithasneer.'Well,I'mBrinksleyMeers,andmyothernameisGloriaGleam.Nowyougetoutofherefast!'

lesson75

SOS呼救信號(hào)

Whenalightpassengerplaneflewoffcoursesometimeago,itcrashedinthemountainsanditspilotwaskilled.Theonlypassengers,ayoungwomanandhertwobabydaughters,wereunhurt.Itwasthemiddleofwinter.Snow

laythickontheground.Thewomanknewthatthenearestvillagewasmilesaway.Whenitgrewdark.sheturnedasuitcaseintoabedandputthechildreninsideit,coveringthemwithalltheclothesshecouldfind.Duringthenight,itgotterriblycold.Thewomankeptasnearasshecouldtothechildrenandeventriedtogetintothecaseherself,butitwastoosmall.Early,nextmorningsheheardplanespassingoverheadandwonderedhowshecouldsendasignal.Thenshehadanidea.Shestampedouttheletters'SOS'inthesnow.Fortunately,apilotsawthesignalandsentamessagebyradiotothenearesttown.Itwasnotlongbeforeahelicopterarrivedonthescenetorescuethesurvivorsoftheplanecrash.

Lesson76AprilFoolsDay愚人節(jié)

'Toendourspecialnewsbulletin,'saidthevoiceofthetelevisionannouncer,'wearetakingyoutothemacaronifieldsofCalabria.Macaronihasbeengrowninthisareaforoversixhundredyears.Twooftheleadinggrowers,GiuseppeMoldovaandRicardoBrabante,tellmethattheyhavebeenexpectingasplendidcropthisyearandharvestinghasbegunearlierthanusual.Hereyoucanseetwoworkerswho,betweenthem,havejustfinishedcuttingthreecart-loadsofgoldenbrown

macaronistalks.Thewholevillagehasbeenworkingdayandnightgatheringandthreshingthisyear'scropbeforetheSeptemberrains.Ontheright,youcanseeMrsBrabanteherself.Shehasbeenhelpingherhusbandforthirtyyearsnow.MrsBrabanteistalkingtothemanagerofthelocal

factorywherethecropisprocessed.Thislastsceneshowsyouwhatwillhappenattheendoftheharvest:thefamousCalabrianmacaroni-eatingcompetition!SignorFratelli,thepresentchampion,haswoniteveryyearsince1961.Andthatendsourspecialbulletinfortoday,Thursday,April1st.Wearenowreturningyoutothestudio.'

Lesson77Asuccessfuloperation一例成功的手術(shù)

ThemummyofanEgyptianwomanwhodiedin800B.C.hasjusthadanoperation.ThemummyisthatofShepenmutwhowasonceasingerintheTempleofThebes.AstherewerestrangemarksontheX-rayplatestakenofthemummy,doctorshavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherthewomandiedofararedisease.Theonlywaytodothiswastooperate.Theoperation,whichlastedforoverfourhours,provedtobeverydifficultbecauseofthehardresinwhichcoveredtheskin.Thedoctorsremovedasectionofthemummyandsentittoalaboratory.TheyalsofoundsomethingwhichtheX-rayofthegodDuamutef.Thisgodwhichhastheheadofacowwasnormallyplaced

insideamummy.Thedoctorshavenotyetdecidedhowthewomandied.Theyfearedthatthemummywouldfalltopieceswhentheycutitopen,butfortunatelythishasnothappened.Themummysuccessfullysurvivedtheoperation.

Lesson78

Thelastone?最后一枝嗎？

Afterreadinganarticleentitled'CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth'Ilitacigarettetocalmmynerves.IsmokedwithconcentrationandpleasureasIwassurethatthiswouldbemylastcigarette.ForawholeweekIdidnotsmokeatallandduringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.Ihadalltheusualsymptomsofsomeonegivingupsmoking:abadtemperandanenormousappetite.Myfriendskeptonofferingmecigarettesandcigars.TheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.AftersevendaysofthisIwenttoaparty.EverybodyaroundmewassmokingandIfeltextremelyuncomfortable.WhenmyoldfriendBrianurgedmetoacceptacigarette,itwasmorethanIcouldbear.Itookoneguiltily,lititandsmokedwithsatisfaction.Mywifewasdelightedthatthingshadreturnedtonormaloncemore.Anyway,asBrianpointedout,itistheeasiestthingintheworldtogiveupsmoking.Hehimselfhasdoneitlotsoftimes!

Lesson79Byair乘飛機(jī)

IusedtotravelbyairagreatdealwhenIwasaboy.Myparents,usedtoliveinSouthAmericaandIusedtoflytherefromEuropeintheholidays.AnairhostesswouldtakechargeofmeandIneverhadanunpleasantexperience.IamusedtotravellingbyairandonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.Aftertakingoff,wewereflyinglowoverthecityandslowly

temperatures.Tazieffhasoftenriskedhislifeinthisway.Hehasbeenabletotellusmoreaboutactivevolcanoesthananymanalive.

Lesson68Persistent糾纏不休

Icrossedthestreettoavoidmeetinghim,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.ItwasnousepretendingthatIhadnotseenhim,soIwavedtohim.IneverenjoymeetingBertDykes.Heneverhasanythingtodo.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,healwaysinsistsoncomingwithyou.Ihadtothinkofawayofpreventinghimfromfollowingmearoundallmorning.

'Hullo,Bert,'Isaid.'Fancymeetingyouhere!'

'Hullo,Elizabeth,'Bertanswered.'Iwasjustwonderinghowtospendthemorning--untilIsawyou.You'renotbusydoinganything,areyou?'

'No,notatall,'Ianswered.'I'mgoingto...'

'Wouldyoumindmycomingwithyou?'heasked,beforeIhadfinishedspeaking.

‘Notatall,'Ilied,'butI'mgoingtothedentist.'

'ThenI'llcomewithyou,'heanswered.'There'salwaysplentytoreadinthe'waitingroom!'

lesson69Butnotmurder!并非謀殺！

Iwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenceforthethirdtime.Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully.Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.SurethatIhadpassed,Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest.Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance,forhesmiledandsaid,'Justonemorething,MrEames.Letussupposethatachildsuddenlycrossestheroadinfrontofyou.AssoonasItaponthewindow,Iwantthecartobestoppedimmediately.'Icontinueddrivingandaftersometime,theexaminertappedloudly.Thoughthesoundcouldbeheardclearly,ittookmealongtimetoreact.Isuddenlypressedthebrakepedalhardandwewereboththrownforward.Theexaminerlookedatmesadly.'MrEames,'hesaid,inamournfulvoice,'youhavejustkilledthatchild!'

lesson70

Redfordanger危險(xiǎn)的紅色

Duringabullfight,adrunksuddenlywanderedintothemiddleofthering.Thecrowdbegantoshout,butthedrunkwasunawareofthedanger.Thebullwasbusywiththematadoratthetime,butitsuddenlycaughtsightofthedrunkwhowasshoutingruderemarksandwavingaredcap.Apparentlysensitivetocriticism,thebullforgotallaboutthematadorandchargedatthedrunk.Thecrowdsuddenlygrewquiet.Thedrunk,however,seemedquitesureofhimself.Whenthebullgotclosetohim,heclumsilysteppedasidetoletitpass.Thecrowdbrokeintocheersandthedrunkbowed.Bythistime,however,threemenhadcomeintotheringandtheyquicklydraggedthedrunktosafety.Eventhebullseemedtofeelsorryforhim,foritlookedonsympatheticallyuntilthedrunkwasoutofthewaybeforeoncemoreturningitsattentiontothematador.

Lesson71Afamousclock一個(gè)著名的大鐘

WhenyouvisitLondon,oneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeisBigBen,thefamousclockwhichcanbeheardallovertheworldontheB.B.C.IftheHousesofParliamenthadhotbeenburneddownin1834,thegreatclockwouldneverhavebeenerected.BigBentakesitsnamefromSirBenjaminHallwhowasresponsibleforthemakingoftheclockwhenthenewHousesofParliamentwerebeingbuilt.Itisnotonlyofimmensesize,butisextremelyaccurateaswell.OfficialsfromGreenwichObservatoryhavetheclockcheckedtwiceaday.OntheB.B.C.youcanheartheclockwhenitisactuallystrikingbecausemicrophonesareconnectedtotheclocktower.BigBenhasrarelygonewrong.Once,however,itfailedtogivethecorrecttime.Apainterwhohadbeenworkingonthetowerhungapotofpaintononeofthehandsandsloweditdown!

Lesson72AcarcalledBluebird“藍(lán)鳥”汽車

Thegreatracingdriver,SirMalcolmCampbell,wasthefirstmantodriveatover300milesperhour.HesetupanewworldrecordinSeptember1935atBonnevilleSaltFlats,Utah.Bluebird,thecarhewasdriving,hadbeenspeciallybuiltforhim.Itwasover30feetinlengthandhada2500horse-powerengine.AlthoughCampbellreachedaspeedofover304milesperhour,hehadgreatdifficultyincontrollingthecarbecauseatyreburstduringthefirstrun.Afterhisattempt,Campbellwasdisappointedtolearnthathisaveragespeedhadbeen299milesperhour.However,afewdayslater,hewastoldthatamistakehadbeenmade.Hisaveragespeedhadbeen301milesperhour.Sincethattime,racingdrivershavereachedspeedsofover400milesanhour.Following

hisfather'sfootstepsmanyyearslater,SirMalcolm'sson,Donald,alsosetupaworldrecord.Likehisfather,hewasdrivingacarcalledBluebird.

Lesson73Therecord-holder紀(jì)錄保持者

Littleboyswhoplaytruantfromschoolareunimaginative.Aquietday'sfishing,oreighthoursinacinemaseeingthesamefilmoverandoveragain,isusuallyasfarastheyget.Theyhaveallbeenputtoshamebyaboywho,whileplayingtruant,travelled1600miles.Hehitch-hikedtoDoverand,towardsevening,wentintoaboattofindsomewheretosleep.Whenhewokeupnextmorning,hediscoveredthattheboathad,inthemeantime,travelledtoCalais.Noonenoticedtheboyashecreptoff.Fromthere,hehitch-hikedtoParisinalorry.Thedrivergavehimafewbiscuitsandacupofcoffeeandlefthimjustoutsidethecity.ThenextcartheboystoppeddidnottakehimintothecentreofParisashehopeditwould,buttoPerpignanontheFrench-Spanishborder.TherehewaspickedupbyapolicemanandsentbacktoEnglandbythelocalauthorities.Hehassurelysetuparecordforthethousandsofboyswhodreamofevadingschool.

Lesson74Outofthelimelight舞臺(tái)之外

Anancientbusstoppedbyadryriverbedandapartyoffamousactorsandactressesgotoff.Dressedindarkglassesandoldclothes,theyhadtakenspecialprecautionssothatnooneshouldrecognizethem.Butastheysoondiscovered,disguisescansometimesbetooperfect.

'Thisisawonderfulplaceforapicnic,'saidGloriaGleam.

'Itcouldn'tbebetter,Gloria,'BrinksleyMeersagreed.'Nonewspapermen,nofilmfans!Whydon'twecomemoreoften?'

Meanwhile,twootheractors,RockwallSlingerandMerlinGreeves,hadcarriedtwolargefoodbasketstoashadyspotundersometrees.Whentheyhadallmadethemselvescomfortable,astrangerappeared.Helookedveryangry.

'Nowyougutoutofhere,allofyou!'heshouted:'I'msheriffhere.Doyouseethatnotice?Itsays"NoCamping"-incaseyoucan'tread!'

'Look,sheriff,'saidRockwall,'don'tbetoohardonus.I'mRockwallSlingerandthisisMerlinGreeves.'

'Oh,isit?'saidthesheriffwithasneer.'Well,I'mBrinksleyMeers,andmyothernameisGloriaGleam.Nowyougetoutofherefast!'

lesson75

SOS呼救信號(hào)

Whenalightpassengerplaneflewoffcoursesometimeago,itcrashedinthemountainsanditspilotwaskilled.Theonlypassengers,ayoungwomanandhertwobabydaughters,wereunhurt.Itwasthemiddleofwinter.Snow

laythickontheground.Thewomanknewthatthenearestvillagewasmilesaway.Whenitgrewdark.sheturnedasuitcaseintoabedandputthechildreninsideit,coveringthemwithalltheclothesshecouldfind.Duringthenight,itgotterriblycold.Thewomankeptasnearasshecouldtothechildrenandeventriedtogetintothecaseherself,butitwastoosmall.Early,nextmorningsheheardplanespassingoverheadandwonderedhowshecouldsendasignal.Thenshehadanidea.Shestampedouttheletters'SOS'inthesnow.Fortunately,apilotsawthesignalandsentamessagebyradiotothenearesttown.Itwasnotlongbeforeahelicopterarrivedonthescenetorescuethesurvivorsoftheplanecrash.

Lesson76AprilFoolsDay愚人節(jié)

'Toendourspecialnewsbulletin,'saidthevoiceofthetelevisionannouncer,'wearetakingyoutothemacaronifieldsofCalabria.Macaronihasbeengrowninthisareaforoversixhundredyears.Twooftheleadinggrowers,GiuseppeMoldovaandRicardoBrabante,tellmethattheyhavebeenexpectingasplendidcropthisyearandharvestinghasbegunearlierthanusual.Hereyoucanseetwoworkerswho,betweenthem,havejustfinishedcuttingthreecart-loadsofgoldenbrown

macaronistalks.Thewholevillagehasbeenworkingdayandnightgatheringandthreshingthisyear'scropbeforetheSeptemberrains.Ontheright,youcanseeMrsBrabanteherself.Shehasbeenhelpingherhusbandforthirtyyearsnow.MrsBrabanteistalkingtothemanagerofthelocal

factorywherethecropisprocessed.Thislastsceneshowsyouwhatwillhappenattheendoftheharvest:thefamousCalabrianmacaroni-eatingcompetition!SignorFratelli,thepresentchampion,haswoniteveryyearsince1961.Andthatendsourspecialbulletinfortoday,Thursday,April1st.Wearenowreturningyoutothestudio.'

Lesson77Asuccessfuloperation一例成功的手術(shù)

ThemummyofanEgyptianwomanwhodiedin800B.C.hasjusthadanoperation.ThemummyisthatofShepenmutwhowasonceasingerintheTempleofThebes.AstherewerestrangemarksontheX-rayplatestakenofthemummy,doctorshavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherthewomandiedofararedisease.Theonlywaytodothiswastooperate.Theoperation,whichlastedforoverfourhours,provedtobeverydifficultbecauseofthehardresinwhichcoveredtheskin.Thedoctorsremovedasectionofthemummyandsentittoalaboratory.TheyalsofoundsomethingwhichtheX-rayofthegodDuamutef.Thisgodwhichhastheheadofacowwasnormallyplaced

insideamummy.Thedoctorshavenotyetdecidedhowthewomandied.Theyfearedthatthemummywouldfalltopieceswhentheycutitopen,butfortunatelythishasnothappened.Themummysuccessfullysurvivedtheoperation.

Lesson78

Thelastone?最后一枝嗎？

Afterreadinganarticleentitled'CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth'Ilitacigarettetocalmmynerves.IsmokedwithconcentrationandpleasureasIwassurethatthiswouldbemylastcigarette.ForawholeweekIdidnotsmokeatallandduringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.Ihadalltheusualsymptomsofsomeonegivingupsmoking:abadtemperandanenormousappetite.Myfriendskeptonofferingmecigarettesandcigars.TheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.AftersevendaysofthisIwenttoaparty.EverybodyaroundmewassmokingandIfeltextremelyuncomfortable.WhenmyoldfriendBrianurgedmetoacceptacigarette,itwasmorethanIcouldbear.Itookoneguiltily,lititandsmokedwithsatisfaction.Mywifewasdelightedthatthingshadreturnedtonormaloncemore.Anyway,asBrianpointedout,itistheeasiestthingintheworldtogiveupsmoking.Hehimselfhasdoneitlotsoftimes!

Lesson79Byair乘飛機(jī)

IusedtotravelbyairagreatdealwhenIwasaboy.Myparents,usedtoliveinSouthAmericaandIusedtoflytherefromEuropeintheholidays.AnairhostesswouldtakechargeofmeandIneverhadanunpleasantexperience.IamusedtotravellingbyairandonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.Aftertakingoff,wewereflyinglowoverthecityandslowly

花崗巖板材加工項(xiàng)目可行性研究報(bào)告

第一章

總論

1.1.

項(xiàng)目

名稱及承辦單位

1.1.1

項(xiàng)目

名稱：花崗巖板材加工

1.1.2建設(shè)地點(diǎn)：岳陽(yáng)市君山區(qū)許市鎮(zhèn)

1.2可行性研究報(bào)告編制依據(jù)

1.2.1可行性研究報(bào)告依據(jù)君山區(qū)企字(2010)*號(hào)

1.2.2根據(jù)個(gè)人有關(guān)考察調(diào)研等基礎(chǔ)材料。

1.3概述

1.3.1市場(chǎng)需求與產(chǎn)品銷售

許市鎮(zhèn)，位于湖南省北部，是湘、鄂兩省交界處的一顆閃亮明珠，地處一湖（洞庭湖）兩原（江漢平原、洞庭湖平原）三?。ㄏ?、鄂、贛）七線（京廣鐵路、武廣高鐵、京珠高速、107國(guó)道、岳常高速、荊岳鐵路、長(zhǎng)江）等多元交匯點(diǎn)上，是武漢和長(zhǎng)沙之間重要的連通道。交通極其便利、區(qū)域輻射性極強(qiáng)。改革開放以來(lái)，原有的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?jié)撃芎蛯?duì)外開放的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)得到了發(fā)揮，在吸引外資、引進(jìn)技術(shù)方面占有得天獨(dú)厚的有利條件。

許市鎮(zhèn)有此區(qū)域僅有的號(hào)稱45里的桃花山，風(fēng)光優(yōu)美，花崗巖石材和高嶺土資源豐富。根據(jù)相關(guān)資料，花崗巖儲(chǔ)量約為9億方，開采規(guī)模極大。桃花山的巖性主要為（片麻狀）二云母二長(zhǎng)花崗巖，sio2含量71.75%~73.81%，屬弱過(guò)鋁質(zhì)高鉀鈣堿性系列。加工出來(lái)的花崗巖板材主要為9402型號(hào)，是很好的建筑與裝飾材料。目前，當(dāng)?shù)匾延芯植块_發(fā)，產(chǎn)品遠(yuǎn)銷海內(nèi)外，但由于尚未形成產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模，市場(chǎng)混亂，尚未有知名品牌。

在世界性資源緊缺的今天，石材加工、尤其是石板材行業(yè)，是我國(guó)山區(qū)主要的產(chǎn)業(yè)之一。引進(jìn)先進(jìn)石材加工生產(chǎn)線，開發(fā)高光澤度規(guī)格石板材不僅體現(xiàn)了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)，減小石材資源消耗，延長(zhǎng)人類使用時(shí)間，對(duì)人類拓展生存空間、保持可持續(xù)性發(fā)展具有極大意義。

1．3．2產(chǎn)品方案與生產(chǎn)規(guī)模

本

項(xiàng)目

生產(chǎn)規(guī)模為年加工生產(chǎn)花崗巖板材5000方。

項(xiàng)目

建成后，可根據(jù)市場(chǎng)不同需求調(diào)整產(chǎn)品的品種規(guī)格，以優(yōu)質(zhì)的產(chǎn)品滿足市場(chǎng)對(duì)不同檔次不同品種的需求。

1．3．3生產(chǎn)方法

本

項(xiàng)目

選用福建生產(chǎn)的成套生產(chǎn)線設(shè)備，進(jìn)行荒料吊裝-→鋸割-→沖洗檢驗(yàn)-→粗磨-→細(xì)磨-→精磨-→拋光-→切斷修補(bǔ)-→檢驗(yàn)包裝等生產(chǎn)程序，采用機(jī)械操作并輔以手工操作，

項(xiàng)目

生產(chǎn)工藝

技術(shù)

完全達(dá)到國(guó)內(nèi)先進(jìn)水平。

1．3．4廠址選擇

本

項(xiàng)目

廠址初步擬定于許市鎮(zhèn)仰山村，距石材原料產(chǎn)地10km，遠(yuǎn)離居民區(qū)，水、電、交通便利，附近便是省道1804線，離岳常高速公路入口2km，離荊岳鐵路許市站1.5km，廠址地理位置優(yōu)越。加工廠用地主要為農(nóng)田，采用臨時(shí)租地解決。

1．3．5主要原料及水電供應(yīng)

項(xiàng)目

建成生產(chǎn)需要的原料全由桃花山采石場(chǎng)提供，水、電充足便利。廠址附近有條小河，常年有流水。點(diǎn)從附近變電站引出，需新架電線500米。

1.3．6環(huán)境保護(hù)

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項(xiàng)目

加工生產(chǎn)污染物主要是風(fēng)塵和廢水，風(fēng)塵可在生產(chǎn)設(shè)備中自行除滅，廢水采用沉淀池沉淀后循環(huán)使用。

1．3．7全廠定員

本

項(xiàng)目

全廠定員10人，初步確定生產(chǎn)

技術(shù)

人員和管理銷售人員以及從當(dāng)?shù)馗挥鄤趧?dòng)力中擇優(yōu)錄用的職工，全部經(jīng)崗前培訓(xùn)后取得上崗證方許可上崗。

1．3．8總

投資

及

資金

來(lái)源

a．

項(xiàng)目

總

投資

160萬(wàn)元，其中固定資產(chǎn)

投資

135萬(wàn)元，鋪底流資25萬(wàn)元。

b．

資金

來(lái)源，企業(yè)采用股份制形式自籌

項(xiàng)目

資金

120萬(wàn)元，申請(qǐng)扶持

資金

40萬(wàn)元。

1．3．9

項(xiàng)目

實(shí)施進(jìn)度建議

本

項(xiàng)目

從

項(xiàng)目

批準(zhǔn)后，

資金

到位可用7個(gè)月時(shí)間建成投產(chǎn)。

1．3．10經(jīng)濟(jì)效益主要指標(biāo)

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項(xiàng)目

實(shí)施后年銷售收入可達(dá)600萬(wàn)元，年利潤(rùn)總額可達(dá)120萬(wàn)元以上。

1．3．11社會(huì)效益

本

項(xiàng)目

的實(shí)施完全符合許市鎮(zhèn)開發(fā)花崗巖產(chǎn)業(yè)，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的總體規(guī)劃，是一項(xiàng)通過(guò)花崗巖深加工使農(nóng)產(chǎn)品成倍增值，增加收入的好

項(xiàng)目

。一名話是富縣利民的發(fā)展之路，是一個(gè)發(fā)財(cái)致富的好

項(xiàng)目

，因此，社會(huì)效益是可觀的。

1．4結(jié)論

本

項(xiàng)目

利用當(dāng)?shù)貎?yōu)勢(shì)資源進(jìn)行花崗巖深加工，提高了原材料的附加值，起到了增加縣域財(cái)政收入和增加農(nóng)民收入，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的作用，既符合困家產(chǎn)業(yè)政策又實(shí)現(xiàn)了縣委、縣政府的整體發(fā)展規(guī)劃。鑒于

項(xiàng)目

原材料供應(yīng)保證，建設(shè)條件優(yōu)越，工藝

技術(shù)

成熟，選配設(shè)備先進(jìn)，生產(chǎn)規(guī)模適當(dāng)，產(chǎn)品銷售良好，市場(chǎng)需求量大。因此，本項(xiàng)目

投資

指標(biāo)良好，企業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較小，經(jīng)濟(jì)效益顯著，社會(huì)效益可觀。

第二章

項(xiàng)目

背景與發(fā)展概況

2．1產(chǎn)品方案與建設(shè)規(guī)模

2.1.1產(chǎn)品方案：石板材

2.1.2建設(shè)規(guī)模：年加工5000方石板材。

2.1.3生產(chǎn)能力：石板材2方/h

2.1.4年工作小時(shí)數(shù)：310天/年2500小時(shí)

2.2花崗巖石板材生產(chǎn)方法

一、花崗巖原料特點(diǎn)：

花崗巖是飾面石材的商品分類名稱，并非巖石學(xué)定義?；◢弾r是天然石材，一般指具有裝飾功能、結(jié)構(gòu)致密、質(zhì)地堅(jiān)硬、性能穩(wěn)定、可加工成所需形狀的各種巖漿巖、火山巖和部分深變質(zhì)巖類巖石。常見的巖石有花崗巖、凝灰?guī)r、閃長(zhǎng)巖、安山巖、輝長(zhǎng)巖、輝綠巖、蛇紋巖、玄武巖等。

花崗巖主要用于建筑材料，常用于建筑物、構(gòu)筑物的砌筑，建筑物的裝飾，筑路；在化工、輕工領(lǐng)域用于制做各種耐腐蝕管、槽、容器；在環(huán)境保護(hù)領(lǐng)域用于廢氣、廢液處理設(shè)備；在精密儀器制造領(lǐng)域用于制造測(cè)量?jī)x具。

花崗巖以其硬度高、耐磨損、耐腐蝕、具有裝飾性為特點(diǎn)，在建筑業(yè)、建筑裝飾業(yè)倍受歡迎。高級(jí)建筑物使用花崗巖作室內(nèi)外裝飾，在世界上已成一種時(shí)尚?；◢弾r不僅可以使建筑物美觀、耐用，而且已成為可以大宗出口換匯的商品。在中國(guó)花崗巖建筑板材已經(jīng)連續(xù)多年成為建材行業(yè)出口換匯最多的商品。

二、花崗巖礦物組成及主要特征

花崗巖的礦物成分及礦石特征直接關(guān)系到其可加工性的難易、使用性能和裝飾效果。9402型號(hào)是一種比較好的花崗巖板材，具有花紋美觀、硬度高、密度大、易加工等特點(diǎn)。

三、花崗巖的化學(xué)及物理性能

各品種花崗巖的物理化學(xué)性質(zhì)隨巖性不同而異，同巖性而產(chǎn)于不同礦床的礦石也有所變化。

花崗巖的化學(xué)成分對(duì)其利用有一定影響，特別是用于耐酸或耐堿更應(yīng)注意，此外對(duì)花崗巖的可加工性、抗風(fēng)化耐腐蝕性的評(píng)價(jià)有一定意義。

四、花崗巖的工業(yè)技術(shù)要求

對(duì)花崗巖的工業(yè)技術(shù)要求因用途的不同而有不同的側(cè)重。

1、對(duì)天然花崗巖荒料的主要要求

建材行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(JC-204-92)對(duì)天然花崗巖荒料的主要要求如下：

荒料必須具有直角平行六面體的形狀?；牧系拇竺鎽?yīng)與巖石的節(jié)理面或花紋走向平行?；牧系囊?guī)格尺寸要求長(zhǎng)度大于或等于140cm，寬度大于或等于60cm，高度大于或等于60cm。外觀質(zhì)量要求同一批荒料的色調(diào)、花紋、顆粒結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)基本一致?；牧系娜苯恰⑷崩?、裂紋、色線、色斑的質(zhì)量要求應(yīng)符合表4.24.6的規(guī)定。

物理性能要求：密度不小于2.50g/cm3；吸水率不大于1.0%；干燥壓縮強(qiáng)度不小于60.0MPa；彎曲強(qiáng)度不小于8.0MPa。

2．對(duì)耐酸、耐堿花崗巖的質(zhì)量要求：

(1)耐酸花崗巖的質(zhì)量要求主要化學(xué)成分要求：SiO2＞70%～75%，含量越高耐酸性能越好；Al2O3＞13%～15%；Fe2O3＜0.5%；CaO＜0.8%；MgO＜0.4%；耐酸度大于97.5%。硬。熱阻率(經(jīng)過(guò)10～40次熱變化后的抗壓強(qiáng)度)大于16.2MPa，熔點(diǎn)1610℃，膨脹系數(shù)小于8×10-3，吸水率小于1.5%。

(2)耐堿花崗巖的質(zhì)量要求要求CaO、MgO含量高，含量越高耐堿性越好，有些耐酸石材SiO2含量高，但孔隙率小，亦可作為耐堿石材使用。

五、

花崗巖石板材類制品的加工

主要有四種生產(chǎn)線：規(guī)格板生產(chǎn)線、薄板生產(chǎn)線、粗面裝飾板生產(chǎn)線和異型板生產(chǎn)線。本項(xiàng)目根據(jù)目前的市場(chǎng)調(diào)查情況，選用規(guī)格板生產(chǎn)線。

1．花崗石規(guī)格板加工工藝流程：

使用起重機(jī)將荒料裝上荒料車，由擺渡車送至框架式砂鋸工作位置鋸割成毛板，再送往研磨、拋光、切斷等工序加工成光板，最后經(jīng)檢驗(yàn)包裝入庫(kù)。

主要流程：荒料吊裝-→鋸割-→沖洗檢驗(yàn)-→粗磨-→細(xì)磨-→精磨-→拋光-→切斷修補(bǔ)-→檢驗(yàn)包裝

第三章

市場(chǎng)需求預(yù)測(cè)與建設(shè)規(guī)模

3．1市場(chǎng)需求現(xiàn)狀

根據(jù)市場(chǎng)調(diào)查，目前加工廠生產(chǎn)的板材基本處于供不應(yīng)求