人教版八年級下冊第九單元知識點(diǎn)

人教版八年級下冊第九單元知識點(diǎn)八年級下冊第九單元PAGEPAGE41.—Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？—Yes,Ihave.是的，我去過。【解析1】ever曾經(jīng)(ever用于現(xiàn)在完成時的疑問句和否定句中)—Haveyoueverseenthefilm?—No,never.【解析2】have/hasbeento/have/hasgoneto/have/hasbeenin辨析：1)have/hasbeento+地名“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)已經(jīng)回到原地。HehasbeentoEnglandtwice.他曾經(jīng)去過英國兩次。(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在英國了)HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall？你到過長城嗎?（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在長城上）2)havegoneto“已經(jīng)去某地了”，某人去了某地還沒回來。HehasgonetoEngland。他已去英國了。(到達(dá)英國或在去英國的路上)()1.Maryisn’there.Shehas____theshop.主語+tooB.肯定句中的“也”so+助動詞/be+主語完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗號隔開?！狧eisagoodstudent.他是好學(xué)生。—Metoo./SoamI./I’magoodstudent,too.我也是。()—Peterhasneverbeentoawaterpark.—_____.A.Ihaven’tneitherB.Ihaven’ttooC.MetooD.Meneither3.Let’sgosomewheredifferenttoday.咱們今天去個不同的地方吧?！窘馕觥啃稳菰~修飾不定代詞/副詞后置?！咀ⅰ縮omewhere表達(dá)地點(diǎn)時，前面不用介詞。Goandplaysomewhereelse.()1.—Haveyoubought_____forLinda’sbirthday?—Notexactly.Justsomeflowers,A.somethingunusualB.anythingunusualC.unusualsomethingD.unusualanything()2.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit’s________,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso________.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored【拓展】不定副詞：somewhere,anywhere,nowheresomewhere在某處用在肯定句中anywhere無論何處用在否定句或疑問句中nowhere在什么地方都不否定詞，=not…anywhereeverywhere各處，到處=hereandthere【用法】不定副詞被定語修飾時，定語必須放在其后somewherewarm暖和的地方()1.Idon’twanttogo______.A.somewherecoldB.coldsomewhereC.anywherecoldD.coldanywhere()2.—Doyouhaveyoursummerplan,Bill?—Well,Iwanttogo______torelaxwithmyfamily.A.interestingsomewhereB.nowhereinterestingC.somewhereinteresting()3.—Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation,Lily?—It’shothere.I’dliketogo____.A.anywherecoolB.coolsomewhereC.somewherecool4.It’sreallyinteresting,isn’tit?【反意疑問句】結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句+附加疑問句？原則：1.前肯后否，前否后肯2.前名后代3.時態(tài)一致【2013溫州1】

—It’s

Father’s

Day,

?

—Yes.

Let’s

buy

a

gift

for

Dad.

A.

isn’t

it

B.

doesn’t

it

C.

isn’t

he

D.

doesn’t

he

【2013永州1】Your

school

is

very

beautiful,

__________?

A.isn’t

it

B.is

it

C.is

your

school

【2013益陽3】—Jim

had

nothing

for

breakfast

this

morning,

_______?

—______.

He

got

up

too

late.

A.

had

she;

Yes

B.

Hadn’t

he;

Yes

C.

did

he;

No

5.Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies,too.【解析1】inventv.發(fā)明→inventorn.發(fā)明家→inventionn.發(fā)明【記】Edison,agreat________,_______over1’1.Ithinkthelightbulbisoneofthemostimportant__________(invent)2.Thecar___________(invent)in1885.invent發(fā)明指事物從無到有（客觀上沒有）discover發(fā)現(xiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)事物本身存在，只不過從“未知”到“已知”（客觀上以前存在）Gibert____________electricity,butEdison___________theelectriclightbulb.吉爾貝特發(fā)現(xiàn)了電，而愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。1.Thelightbulbisoneofthemostuseful_____________(invent)intheworld.2.Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatest______(invent)ofthetwentiethcentury?3.Afterhardtrainingforalongtime,LiuXiang___therecordsagain.A.broke B.achieved C.invented D.completed【解析2】lead→led→ledv引導(dǎo)，引誘→leadern領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人【諺語】AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬【拓展】1)leadtosth導(dǎo)致……Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften

leadto

illness.過量的工作和過少的休息會引起疾病。2)leadsb.tosw引導(dǎo)某人去某地Thetourguideledustomanydifferentplaces.導(dǎo)游帶我們?nèi)チ撕芏嗟胤健?)leadsb.todosth引導(dǎo)某人干某事Heleadsustoworkhard.他帶著我們努力工作。6.Weputupatentandcookedoutside.【解析】putup搭起；舉起；張貼【短語】putaway把……收起來puton穿上putout熄滅putdown放下【2013湖北孝感4】_______yoursunglasses,Sally.Thesunissobright.A.PutdownB.PutupC.PutawayD.Puton7.Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.他們掌握了關(guān)于不同電腦以及其發(fā)明者的信息?！窘馕觥縤nformation信息；資料【辨析】information/message/news1)information指電視、電腦或其它媒介等獲得的信息，為不可數(shù)名詞；apieceofinformation一條信息YoucangetmuchinformationontheInternet.2)message“消息、口信、電報”指書面、口頭、無線電等傳來的信息，為可數(shù)名詞；I’llleaveamessageforher.3)news“新聞；消息”，指通過報紙、電臺、電視等新聞媒介報道的最新消息，為不可數(shù)名詞。apieceofnews一則新聞Nonewsisgoodnews.沒有消息就是好消息。

Isthereanygoodnewstoday?今天有什么好消息嗎？()1.—What______canyougivemeonlearningEnglish?—IthinkyoucouldjoinanEnglishclubA.adviceB.newsC.messagesD.information()2.Justsearchtheinternet,youcangetalmostallthe_____youneed.A.informationsB.informationC.pictureD.story()3.—WhereisThomas?—Helefta______.A.informationB.messageC.news()4.Thestudentsdidn’tfindmuch___aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.A.reportB.articleC.information D.story8.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!【解析1】unbelievable難以置信的；不真實(shí)的【記】believe+able=believable可信的un+believable=unbelievable難以置信的Thatstoryisunbelievable.【解析2】progressv進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展n(不可數(shù)n)makeprogressin在……方面取得進(jìn)步IhavemademuchprogressinEnglish.我在英語方面取得很大的進(jìn)步。【2012湖北黃岡3】—WhyisHarvey’smothersohappy?—Becauseonlythreestudents_____,____hissonHarvey.A.failedtheexam;besidesB.madeprogress;exceptC.madeprogress;includingD.passedtheexam;withoutIwonderhowmuchmorecomputerswillbeabletodointhefuture.我想知道電腦在將來能否做更多的事情。【解析】wonder1)v.想要知道=wanttoknow后接從句，也可接“疑問詞+不定式”Iwonderwhosheis.Iwonderwhattodonext.2)n.驚奇；奇觀thesevenwondersoftheworld世界七大奇觀【記】Iwonderedhowonearththiswonderwasbuilt.()1.—IsKateserious?—I________.Shenevermeansit.A.supposeB.agreeC.believeD.wonder()2.—Iwonderwhenyou_______inNewYork.—Iwillsendane-mailtoyouassoonasI_______there.A.arrive;willgetB.willarrive;getC.willarrive;willgetI’vereallybeentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia,theInternationalMuseumofToilets.我曾去過印度一個不同尋常的博物館，印度廁所博物館。【解析】unusualadj.特別的；不同尋常的（反）usualanunusualexperience不同尋常的經(jīng)歷【2013湖北】—Thisisausefuldictionary,Ithink.—Soitis,andit’s____________unusualone. A.the B.an C.a D.不填【拓展】un+adj.unhappyunfortunateuneasyunluckyunableunfriendlyunimportant11.Italsoencouragegovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.它激勵政府和社會團(tuán)體積極想方法去改進(jìn)未來的廁所。【解析1】encouragesb.todosth鼓勵某人做某事encouragesb.insth在某方面鼓勵某人【2013遼寧鞍山3】Jessica’sparentsalwaysencourageher___outheropinions.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.willspeak【解析2】social社會的→societyn社會→socialist社會主意者socialproblem社會問題12.It’sarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.它靠近湖，是一個令人放松和安靜的地方。【解析】peacefuladj.和平的，安寧的【拓展】peacen.和平→peacefuladj.和平的→peacefullyadv.和平地【拓展記憶】beautyn.美麗→beautifuladj.美麗的helpn.幫助→helpfuladj.有幫助的usen.用途→usefuladj.有用的thankn.感謝→thankfuladj.感激的1.Thatnightwasso_________(peace)2.Allthepeoplewholove________hopethattheworldis____forever,withoutwars.(peace)3.Itisourhopethatwecanliveina______worldandsaygoodbyetowarsforever.A.similarB.peacefulC.familiarD.naturalTheteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.茶藝表演展示了如何用精美的茶具去泡出一杯好茶?！窘馕?】performanv.表演；演出→performancen演出；表演musicalperformance音樂演奏【解析2】perfectadj.完美的Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧()ShespeaksEnglish____thanI.A.PerfectB.PerfectlyC.moreperfectD.moreperfectly.14.Watchingthempreparetheteawiththebeautifulteasetsisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.看著他們用精美的茶具泡茶就如同品茶一樣享受。【解析1】teasets茶具greentea綠茶blacktea紅茶milktea奶茶Oolongtea烏龍茶maketea泡茶serveteato...給……敬茶【解析2】itself它自己反身代詞1)反身代詞的構(gòu)成一、二人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成：形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves構(gòu)成單數(shù)myselfyourself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselves第三人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成：人稱代詞賓格+self/selves單數(shù)：himselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)：themselves2)反身代詞的常見搭配：enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高興byoneself=alone獨(dú)自teachoneself=learn…byoneself自學(xué)helponeselfto隨便吃introduceoneselfto自我介紹hurtoneself傷到自己improveoneself提高自己lookafteroneself照顧自己leavesbbyoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下loseoneselfin沉迷于saytooneself自言自語foroneself為了某人自己dressoneself給某人自己穿衣服3)反身代詞必須與主語保持人稱的一致?！?013浙江溫州】—I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.—Believein_______.You’rethebestinourclub.A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himself【2013上?！縈yoldneighborCharlesfelt_______afterhischildrenmovedout.A.lonely B.safely C.angrily D.happily15.Andcollectingteasets和收集茶具【解析】collectv.收集→collectionn.收藏→collectorn.收藏家collectstamps/coins收集郵票/硬幣haveacollectionofbooks收藏書【記】Heisafamous____________andhehas_________alotof_________(collect).①Tomhasbeen___________stampssincehewasinGradeThree(collect).②Heisagreat__________.Nowhehasagreat________ofstamps(collect).()③____you____stampssinceyouweresix?A.Did;collectB.Do;collectC.Have;collectD.Have;beencollecting16.TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.【解析1】German德國人（pl)Germans國家國籍形容詞居民China中國的Chinese中國人ChineseJapan日本的Japanese日本人JapaneseEngland英國的English英國人EnglishmanCanada加拿大的Canadian加拿大人CanadianAmerica(TheUnitedStates)美國的American美國人AmericanAustralia澳大利亞的Australian澳大利亞人Australian【解析2】rightnow1)現(xiàn)在=atthemoment可用于一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時Theyarelisteningtotheconcertrightnow.2)立刻；馬上I’lldoitrightnow.【2012湖北黃岡1】—Jim,isyour