2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏蘭察布市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級重點匯總（含答案）

2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏蘭察布市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級重點匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.The"MountTrashmore"programhasbeenadoptedbymanyuniversities.

2.

Besidespromotingtheconservationofwater,buildingawater-conservingsocietymainly

3.

TheaveragesurfacetemperatureofEarthkeepsaround15℃.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.SuggestionsforYourWork

Annieisalongtimesecretary/receptionistfortwoseniorvicepresidentsatabigcompany.Theyhavebeendoingalotofhiringlately,andalmostallofthenewmiddle-managementpersonnelhavebeeninterviewedbyoneortheotherofAnnie'stwobosses,sonaturallytheycomethroughherofficefirst.

Someofthesepeopleareunbelievablyrude.EithertheytreatAnnielikeapieceoffurniture(nohello,noeyecontact)ortheythinksheistheirerrand(差使)girl.Lately,Annie'stwobosseshavestartedaskingherforherimpressionsofjobcandidates.Sofarthisweek,twohavebeendiscourteous(失禮的)anddismissive,soAnniegaveboththethumbs-down.Neitherisgettingcalledbackforthenextroundofinterviews.

Nooneknowshowcommonthisis,butifyouarejobhunting,it'snecessarytobeawarethatthedummyatthereceptiondeskmaybeanythingbutnot"justasecretary".

SuggestionstoJobHunters

AccordingtoAnnieStevensandGregGostanian,twopartnersataBoston-basedexecutivecoachingfirmcalledClearRock,it'snotunusualthesedaysforahiringmanagertoaskeveryonewhomeetsapotentialnewhiretogiveanopinionofhimorher."Oneofthebiggestreasonssomanynewlyrecruitedmanagersfailinanewjobistheirinabilitytofitinandgetalongwiththepeoplewhoarealreadythere,"saysStevens."Soemployersnowwanttogetstaffers'impressionsrightatthestart."

AddsGostanian:"Alotcanbelearnedfromhowcandidatestreatreceptionists.Ifthejobseekerisrude,condescending,orarrogant,thismightbeanindicationofhowheorshewouldtreatcow0rkersordirectreports."

Obviously,anyonelookingforanewjobwoulddowellnottoalienatethepersonwhositsoutsidetheinterviewer'sdoor.StevensandGostanianofferthesesixtipsforgettingofftotherightstart:

-Introduceyourselfasyouwouldtoanyotherpotentialnewcolleague.Smile,shakehands,andsoon.Itseemsoddthatthishastobespelledout,butapparentlyitdoes;and,besidesbeingamatterofcommoncourtesy,ordinaryfriendlinessoffersapracticaladvantage."Learningandrememberinganinterviewer'sreceptionist'snamecanonlyhelpasyouadvanceintheinterviewingprocess,"Stevensnotes.

-Don'tregardareceptionistorotherassistantasanunderling(部下)—atleast,notasyourownpersonalunderling."Alwaysasktheinterviewerifyouneedhelpfromanyoneelseintheofficewhereyou'reinterviewing,insteadofseekingthisdirectlyyourself,"saysGostanian.Inotherwords,ifyou'dliketoleaveanextracopyofyou'resume,refrainfromsendingtheinterviewer'sassistanttotheXeroxmachine.

-It'sfinetoacceptifyou'reofferedabeverage,butkeepitsimple."Don'taskforparticularbrandnamesorexpecttobebrewedafreshpotofcoffee,"Stevenssays.Andofcourse,needweaddthatdispatchinganybodytoStarbucksisoutofthequestion?

-Feelfreetomakesmalltalk,butknowthatanythingyousaymaywellgetbacktotheinterviewer."Don'taskprobingquestionsaboutthecompanyorofferunsolicitedopinions,"Gostanianadvises.Nomatterhowhideoustheofficedoor,endlessthehikefromtheparkinglot,orinconvenientthewaittoseetheinterviewer,keepittoyourself.Plentyoftimeforwhining(抱怨)andgrumblingalteryou'rehired.

-Don'ttalkonyourcellphoneinfrontofthereceptionist,andtrytoputyourBlackBerryaside."Ifyouhavetomakeortakeacall,leavethereceptionarea,"Stevenssays.Preoccupationwithwirelessdeviceswillmarkyou,shesays,as"acoldandfixatedperson".

-Don'tforgettosaygood-bye."Failuretosaygood-byetosomeoneyou'vejustmetreflectsnegativelyonyou,"Gostaniannotes."You'llcomeacrossasimpersonalanduncaring."That'shardlythe

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

JohnBarrett,amagazinewriterandeditorfromNewYorkCity,visitedSavannahforaweekendandfellinlovewith______.

6.

Peoplewhoworknexttoeachinthesameofficehavemorebutbetterinterruptionsthanthosewho______.

7.

Acopyrightprotectstheexpressionofanideathrough______thatisoriginaltotheauthor.

8.

TheKeywordMethodcreates______ofthelanguageanditscounterpartinsomeform.ofwordplay.

9.

Sellingthingsinthemarketplaceis______.

10.

Typicallythinpeopleusuallyfinishwhatisontheplatewhenthey______.

11.Accordingtotheauthor,ifonechoosestotravelwithfewerpossessions,he______.

A.islikelytoenjoyhimselfmore

B.willbeabletotravelmuchcheaper

C.tendstobuyhomemorelocalspecialtyproducts

D.willprobablymakewiserpurchaseontheroad

12.

China'seconomicopportunitiesandits______onthefuturecontributestopeople'sinterestinlearningChinese.

13.

JapanesemaglevtrainsaredifferentfromGermanonesprimarilyin______.

14.

Thistextismainlyakindof______forabusinesspublication.

15.

Achildwith______oftenfeelsdisappointedandisunabletofinishassignmentandpaynoattentiontoteachers.

16.

Mengenerallyseetheworldasacompetitiveplacewhileontheotherhandwomenoftenviewthemselvesprimarilyinconnectingwithotherpeople.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Concerningthefutureofthehydrogeneconomy,themostobviousstepwewilltakeis__________________.

18.Thesecondparagraphmainlyindicatesthat______.

A.notesandcoinsplayalessimportantrolethanbefore

B.cashstilldominatestheeconomiclifeinthesociety

C.wedon'tneedasmuchmoneyinflowasgoodsvalue

D.therearemanyinconveniencesincashtransactions

19.

TheideaofusingCDtoreplacecassettetapewasdrivenbythelowsoundqualityofthelatter.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

LikemostchiefexecutiveofficersinJapan,SoichiroHondaSteppeddowntobecomechairmenofHondaafterhisretirement.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：W:IspentmysummervacationinNorthChina,theviewthereissobeautiful.Ithinkitwouldbegreattolivethereallyeararound.

M:You'vegottobekidding.I'mfromthereandbelieveme.Inthewintertime,it'ssocoldthatyoucouldn'tbecarelessaboutthescenery.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(16)

A.Thewomanlikestheviewinwinter.

B.ThewomanhasneverbeeninNorthChina.

C.ThemanshouldtakeawintervacationinNorthChina.

D.ThemanwouldnotenjoylivinginNorthChinaallyear.

22.聽力原文：W:Thosepantslookcoolonyou.Wouldyouliketobuythemnow?

M:Well,honestly,I'mnotsure.Theyfitmewellonthehips,butthey'realittletightatmywaist.Meanwhile,thepriceisn'tasfairaswhatIexpected.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(15)

A.Hethinksthepantsfithimatthewaist.

B.Hethinksthepantsarealittletightonthehips.

C.Hethinksthepriceisreasonable.

D.Hedoesn'tfeellikebuyingthepants.

23.

【B2】

24.(35)

A.Moreandmorepeopleacceptclonedmilkandmeat.

B.FDAapprovedthatclonedfoodissafeforhumanbeings.

C.Americanfarmersproducemoremilkthanthepeoplecanconsume.

D.Becausemoremilkisproducedbyclonedcows,themilkpriceisreduced.

25.

【B10】

26.【B11】

27.(36)

A.Cryingistheonlywaytorelievestress.

B.Girlscryabouttwiceasoftenasboys,

C.Boyscrymorefrequentlythangirlbabies.

D.Weallcryalotlessaswegrowup.

28.

【B6】

29.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Excuseme,doestheexpresstrainleaveat2:05?

W:No,at1:55.Youmusthurry.Thereare5.minutesleft.

Q:Whattimeisitnow?

(12)

A.1:50.B.1:55.C.2:00.D.2:05.

30.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Icouldn'tputupwithmywifeanylonger.Idon'tknowwhysheusuallywantstolookateverythinginsuchanegativeway.

W:Maybeyoushouldtrytogettoknowsomethingaboutherchildhood.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(12)

A.Themanshouldtrytobemoreunderstanding.

B.Theman'swifeshouldbemoreunderstanding.

C.Theman'snegativeattitudemaybederivedfromhischildhood.

D.Thepessimismofman'swifemaybetheresultofherpastexperiences,

31.

【B5】

32.(44)

33.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：IntheUSwehavefreecompulsorypubliceducationforallchildrenfromgrade1tograde12.Childrenmuststayinschoolthroughgrade12,oratleastuntiltheyare16.Publicschoolingistrulyfree:nobookfees,nomusicfees,noathleticfees.Booksarehandedoutatthebeginningoftheschoolyearandmustbereturnedattheend.Mostschoolssupplypaper,pencils,erasers,calculators,computers,artsuppliesandmusicalinstruments.

Ihavebeenaprimary-schoolteacherforover30years.IteachEnglishinCambridge,Massachusetts,topupilswhoaremembersofracialminorities.CurrentlyIworkwithHaitianimmigrantchildrenwhodonotspeakEnglishwhentheyenterschool.Theirfamiliescomefromacountrywhereviolenceisalltoocommon.Haitianschoolsareoftenclosed;indeed,inthepasttenyears,therehasnotbeenasinglecompleteschoolyear.Grindingpovertyresultsinaverylowlevelofliteracy.Parentsseldomhavefundsforbooks,paperorpencils.WhenthechildrenofsuchfamiliesarriveintheUS,theyarewoefullyunpreparedtocompetewiththeirmiddle-classagemates.

(27)

A.IntheUS,thepublicschoolsarenottotallyfree.

B.CompulsoryeducationintheUSincludes9yearsoffreeeducation.

C.Studentsmustn'tleaveschooluntiltheyfinishedgrade12orreachtheageof16.

D.Booksareprovidedtostudentsfreeofchargewithoutbeingreturned.

34.(25)

A.Theproductswillbeon-trial.

B.Theservicewillbepermanent.

C.Themeetingwon'tlastlong.

D.Thepositionwillbesecured.

35.

【B3】

36.聽力原文：M：I'msorrybutnowthereisnotableavailableinnon-smokingsection．ButIcanarrangeyouatableinothersections．

W：Thankyou．butI'mverysensitivetosmoking，soforthesakeofmyhealth，IthinkI'dratherwait．

Q：Whatcanweinferaboutthewoman?

(17)

A.Sheisinnohurry.

B.Shecanaffordmoremoney.

C.Sheisexpectingsomebodyelse.

D.Sheishealth-conscious.

37.(18)

A.Shesometimesgoestothesuburbstopaint.

B.Shesometimeswatchesfootballmatches.

C.Shesometimesgoesouttomakemusic.

D.Shesometimesgoeshikingtothesuburbs.

38.(22)

A.HeandElizabetharguedrecently.

B.He'dratherstudyinhisowndormitory.

C.HeheardElizabethdidpoorlyonthelasttest.

D.Hedoesn'twanttobotherElizabethsolateintheevening.

39.(21)

A.Heisgoingforapart-timejob.

B.Heisgoingforameeting.

C.Heisgoingformeetingthewoman'ssecretary.

D.Heisgoingforaninterview.

40.聽力原文：W:Hi,Jim.Howarethingsgoing?

M:Justfine,Ellen,howareyou?

W:Oh,I'mjustfine.

M:Well,I'vegottogotoHongKongnextmonth,andI'dlikeyoutomakethearrangements.

W:Wonderful!Whendoyouwanttogo?

M:OK,I'vegottobetherefromthesixththroughtheninthofFebruary.

W:OK,thesixththroughtheninth.Now,thesixthisaThursday.Doyouknow,ifyoucouldleaveonFriday,theseventh,beforenoon,Icouldgetyouaspecialweekendfareforonlythreehundreddollars.That'sarealbargain.Theregularfareisfivehundreddollars.

M:WhattimewouldIarriveinHongKongontheseventh?

W:Letmecheck.Atnineo'clock.

M:Isthatadirectflight?

W:Yes.

M:Thatsoundsgood,butIreallyshouldbetherethenightbefore.Whataboutotherspecials?

W:OK,well,thereisaseven-dayexcursionfare.That'scheaper,butthatmeansyouhavetogoforsevenormoredays,andyouhavetoflyonweekdays.Thefareistwohundredandeightydollarsroundtrip.

M:Whendoestheflightleave?

W:Oh,thatflightleavesatthreetwentyintheafternoonandarrivesinHongKongatseveno'clock.

M:Isthatanonstopflight?

W:No.Thereisahalf-hourstopoverinTokyo,butyoudon'thavetochangeplanes,atleast.

M:Youknow,itmightbepossibleformetostayinHongKongforaweek,becauseIhavealotoffriendsdownthere.I'llthinkitoverandletyouknowmyfinaldecisioninafewdays.Thankyouverymuch.

W:Youarewelcome.

(20)

A.SheprobablyworkstogetherwithJiminabusinesscompany.

B.Sheprobablyworksinanairport.

C.Sheprobablyisanoperatorworkinginatelephonecompany.

D.SheprobablyworksinHongKong.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

HSBCwouldrejectaprojectifitfailstomeet______.

42.

Accordingtothispassage,aSoulCatcherwillbe______.

A.anewinventioninordertocaptureandpreservehumanthoughts

B.madebyBritishscientiststoofferasemblanceofimmortality

C.madeofsiliconcircuitswhichcanindexpeople'snervousactivity

D.anewmachineonwhichradicalresearchmeasureshavealreadymade

43.

Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthelastparagraphimply?

A.Theproposalwillnottakeeffectforitslimitation.

B.Thelatestproposalmaynotbeapprovedbythecountry'slegalinstitutions.

C.Thebusinessmenquestionthereasonforcontrollinggreenhousegases.

D.Thelatestproposalisdestinednottobepassedbycommentandreview.

44.

Welearnfromthepassagethatademandfortheoristsbysocietyis______thanthatforsocietybytheorists.

45.

Willtheauthormovetothecountry?

A.Yes,hewill.

B.No,hewillnot.

C.Itisdifficulttotell.

D.Heisnotsure.

46.EverySundaymorningmillionsofIndianssettledownwithacupofteaandthespecialweekendis-suesoftheirnewspapers,justasAmericansdo.Buthere,withthemarriageseasonapproaching,manyofthemturnquicklytoaSundayfeaturethatisparticularlyIndian—thecolumnsandcolumnsofmarriageadvertisementsinwhichyoungpeoplelookforhusbandsandwives.

"BeautifulBrahmangirlwantedforbankofficerfromwell-connectedfamily,"onesays."Vegetarianman(doctor,engineerpreferred)forchurch-educatedgirlwithlightcomplexion,"saysanother."Solid25-year-old,salaryfourfigures,wantstall,charming,educatedPunjabi,"saysathird.

Thisisarelativelymodernchangeintheage-oldcustomofthearrangedmarriage.Thethousandsofadvertisementspublishedeachweekincreasinglyreflectsocialchangesthatarecomingtothistraditionalsociety.Forexample,althoughwomenarestillusuallydescribedintermsofappearance,orskillsin"thewifelyarts",informationabouttheirearningpowerisenteringmoreandmoreoftheadvertisements.ThisreflectsthearrivalinIndiaoftheworkingwife.

Divorce,whichusedtobealmostunheardofinIndia,issometimesnowmentionedintheadvertisementsasinthecaseofawomanwhoseadvertisementinaNewDelhinewspaperexplainedthatshehadbeen"theinnocentparty"whenhermarriagebrokeup.

Becausethecustomofthedowry(marriagepayment)isnowillegal,someadvertisementssay"nodowry",or"simplemarriage",whichmeansthesamething.However,thefathersofmanybridegroomsstillrequireit.

Asasignoftheslightlooseningoftherigidcaste(socialclass)system,anumberofadvertisementspromise"castenotimportant",or"girl'sabilitieswillbemainconsideration".Themajorityofthem,however,stillrequirenotonlycaste,suchasBrahmanorKshatriya,butalsoacertainhomeregionorethnicorigin.

Inalandwherelightskinisoftenregardedassociallypreferable,manyalsorequirethatawomanhavea"wheat-color"complexionorthatamanbe"tall,fairandhandsome".

Advertisementsareplacedandeagerlyreadbyawiderangeofpeopleintheupperclasses,mostlyincities.Manyofthemreceivedozensofanswers."There'snothingembarrassingaboutit,"explainedaCalcuttabusinessmanadvertisingforason-in-law."It'sjustanotherwayofbroadeningthecontactsandincreasingthepossibilityofdoingthebestonecanforone'sdaughter."

Becauseofhighunemploymentandagenerallypoorstandardoflivinghere,oneofthebestattractionsamarriageadvertisementcanofferisapermittoliveabroad,especiallyinCanadaortheUnitedStates.Apersonwhohasonecangetwhathewants.

OnerecentSundayinMadras,forexample,aPunjabiengineerlivinginSanFranciscoadvertisedfora"beautifulslimbridewithlovelyfeaturesknowingmusicanddance".AndamanwhoseadvertisementsaidthathehadanAmericanimmigrationpermitwasabletosay,"Onlygirlsfromrich,well-educatedfamiliesneedapply."

ThemainideaofParagraph3isthat______.

A.India'ssocietyischanging

B.womenwork

C.arrangedmarriagesareanage-oldcustom

D.workingwifearrives

47.

Accordingtothepassage,thedecisivefactorinmaintainingafirm'scompetitiveadvantageis______.

48.

【C6】

49.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Theterminvestmentportfolioconjuresupvisionsofthetrulyrich—theRockefellers,theWal-MartWaltons,BillGates.Buttoday,everyone—fromthePhiladelphiafirefighter,hisparttimereceptionistwifeandtheirthreechildren,tothesingleLosAngeleslawyerstartingoutonhisownneedsaportfolio.

Aportfolioissimplyacollectionoffinancialassets.Itmayincluderealestate,rarestampsandcoins,preciousmetalsandevenartworks.Butthoseareforpeoplewithexpertise.Whatmostofusneedtoknowaboutarestocks,bondsandcash(includingsuchcashequivalentsasmoney-marketfunds).

Howdoyoudecidewhatpartofyourportfolioshouldgotoeachofthebigthree?Beginbyunderstandingthatstockspayhigherreturnsbutaremorerisky;bondsandcashpaylowerreturnsbutarelessrisky.

ResearchbyIbbotsonAssociates,forexample,showsthatlarge-companystocks,onaverage,havereturned11.2percentannuallysince1926.Overthesameperiod,bycomparison,bondshavereturnedanannumaverageof5.3percentandcash,3.8percent.

Butshort-termriskisanothermatter.InI974,aone-year$1000investmentinthestockmarketwouldhavedeclinedto$735.

Withbonds,therearetwokindsofrisk:thattheborrowerwon'tpayyoubackandthatthemoneyyou'llgetwon'tbeworthverymuch.TheU.S.governmentstandsbehindtreasurybonds,sothecreditriskisalmostnil.Buttheinflationriskremains.Sayyoubuya$1000bondmaturingintenyears,ffinflationaveragesaboutsevenpercentoverthattimerthenthe$1000youreceiveatmaturitycanonlybuy$500worthoftoday'sgoods.

Withcash,theinflationriskislower,sinceoverabugperiodyoucankeeprellin6overyourCDseveryyear(ormoreoften).Ifinflationrises,interestratesrisetocompensate.

Asaresult,thesinglemostimportantruleinbuildingaportfolioisthis:Ifyoudon'tneedthemoneyforalongtime,thenputitintostocks.Ifyouneeditsoon,putitintobondsandcash.

Thispassageisintendedtogiveadviceon______.

A.howtoavoidinflationrisks

B.whatkindsofbendstobuy

C.howtogetrichbyinvestinginstockmarket

D.howtobecomericherbyspreadingtherisk

50.

WecanlearnfromthepassagethatthehealthspendinginanyotherOECDis______thanthatinAmerica.

51.

NetVizorcancreateacopyofwhattheemployeeisseeingbycatching______.

52.

Wecanconcludefromthepassagethattheuniversaltruthaboutbabies'learninglanguageisthat______.

A.babiesrecognizetheirownmother'svoiceeasily

B.babiesrecognizetheirnativelanguageeasily

C.babiesbegintolearnlanguagebeforetheyareborn

D.babiespreferlisteningtotheirownnativelanguage

53.Theauthorcontraststhe1930swiththepresentinordertoshowthat______.

A.morepeoplewareunemployedinthe1930s

B.socialprogramsaremoreneedednow

C.unemploymentnowhaslesssevereeffects

D.nowthereisagreaterproportionofelderlyandhandicappedpeopleamongthoseinpoverty

54.

Thepassagesuggeststhatmostrainforestspeciesare______.

A.insectsB.bacteriaC.mammalsD.birds

55.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Lazinessisasin,everyoneknowsthat.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbeharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellowworkersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeorfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeparalyzedbyafearoffailurethatpreventsfruitfulwork.Orothersortsoffantasiesmaypreventwork:somepeoplearesobusyplanning,sometimesplanninggreatdealsoffantasticachievementsthattheyareunabletodealwith;strictlyspeaking,theyaremerelyprocrastinating--reschedulingtheirday.

Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators,somepeoplemaylooklazywhentheyarereallythinking,planning,contemplating,researching.Weshouldrememberthatsomegreatscientificdiscoveriesoccurredbychanceorwhilesomeonewas"goofingoff."Newtonwasn'tworkingintheorchardwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesome"lazy"buildthecarorstovewebuy,particularlyifthat"laziness"werecausedbytheworker'stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,being"lazy"--thatis,takingtimeoffforarest--isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentorexecutive.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohard,todoctorwho'ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyevenings,attheclinic.Sobecarefulwhenyou'retemptedtocallomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextbook.

Themainideaofthispassageis_______________________.

56.

Whatwashailedasabiologicalrevolutionthirtyyearsago?

A.DiscoveryofthestructureofDNA

B.Thedecodingofthelinearlanguage

C.Themechanicaldevicefoundinthehumancell

D.TheunbelievablecomplexityofDNA

57.

Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat______.

A.CUNYonlyreceivesparticularlycleverstudents

B.Americancollegesprovidestudentswithfreeeducation.

C.tuitionfeesinAmericancollegesareveryexpensive

D.studentsofCUNYgenerallypaynotuitionfeesatall

58.

Accordingtotheauthor,menareunitedmoststronglyby______.

A.self-interest

B.fearofcommonenemy

C.discontentwithacommonoppressor

D.thesharedidealofmakingabetterworld

59.

Theopinionheldbypetownersregardingtheirpets'behavior.isthatpets______.

60.(57)

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.Dafterinterviewingbecomecommonpractice【S1】______

intheUnitedStates,Americanjournalistswere

teachingEuropeanswhattheirowneliteswould【S2】______

submittointerviews.In1879,anAmericannamed

JamesCreelmanbecameafirstpersontointerview【S3】______

thepresidentofFrance.DuringWorldWarI,

Americancorrespondentshelpedtransformingthe【S4】______

standingoftheinterviewinBritain.Oneofthem

recalled,"Yousawtheimmemorialaloofnessofthe

KingofEnglandwipingoutatateapartyfor【S5】______

AmericanjournalistsatSandringham;youbeheldthe

holyofholyoftheBritishWarOfficeasthesetting【S6】______

ofaweeklyconferencewithreporters."

TheWorldscoredwiththepope(Benedict

XV)againin1915.Interviewingthepopeseemsto

havebeenthenextbestthingtointerviewGodfor【S7】______

Americanjournalists,andtheykeptincitingpapal【S8】______

interviewsasearthshatteringachievement.The【S9】______

UnitedPresscorrespondentwhointerviewedPope

PinsXIin1929wasfarfromthefirsttodoso,but

theUPboastedthathewasatlessthefirsttodeso【S10】______

"intheprivatelibraryofthePontiff".

【S1】

62.【S3】

63.

【S9】

64.

【S6】

65.

【S7】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances____________________(才允許大一學(xué)生參加補考).

67.Theyhadneverseensuchdeliciousfood,__________________(更別提和這些相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的專

68.Heordersmearound____________(好像我是他的奴仆似的).

69.Thewifewouldratherherhusband____________________(次日不穿同一件襯衫).

70.Theybuiltdeepshelters,______(希望如果發(fā)生核戰(zhàn)爭他們可以生存下去).

參考答案

1.NGNG解析：由題干中的專有名詞“MountTrashmore”定位到第三段中間第六句Onedayayear，studentscollecttrashfromHarvardYardandpileitintoasingleheap，called“MountTrashmore”。特殊詞語處設(shè)題。本題要考查MountTrashmore活動的相關(guān)信息，綜合全文來看，除了說在Harvard．開展外，沒有進一步提及這一活動在其他大學(xué)開展的情況，故為NG題。

2.theformulationofmechanismsandeconomicincentivestheformulationofmechanismsandeconomicincentives解析：見第四部分第三段:"Intermsofwaterefficiencyinindustry,themajorproblemisalowrecyclingrate."工業(yè)用水的主要問題是回收率低。

3.A解析：參見文章第2段第1句：TheaveragesurfacetemperatureofEarthisabout15℃，由此可判斷，地球表面的平均氣溫一般保持在15℃，所以本題的答案為Y。

4.B解析：文章第一、二段以Annie的經(jīng)歷為例，說明秘書的評價可能會影響到面試的結(jié)果；第三段又指出，應(yīng)聘者有必要明白，坐在接待桌前的不僅僅是秘書而已，由此推斷，面試時有必要注意接待員的感受。故該句表述錯誤。

5.thecityanditspeoplethecityanditspeople解析：根據(jù)題干的主語“JohnBarrett”以及謂語“visitedSavannah”和“fellinlovewith”在文中查找，先在13段發(fā)現(xiàn)了相關(guān)信息，然后仔細閱讀此段，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)的出處：“Hefellinlovewiththecityanditspeople”，所以本題的為thecity