牛津譯林版-必修五-Unit1Gettingalongwithothers省賽一等獎(jiǎng)

Unit1Gettingalongwithothers同步練習(xí)Ⅰ．單詞拼寫1．TheChinesepeoplewillneverftheJapanesecrimesthattheydidinWorldWarⅡ.2．Shelookedverymuchewhenshemadespeechesinpublicforthefirsttime.3．Theoldlady（忍受）greatpainwhenheronlysonwaskilledinatrafficaccident.4．Hisschoolresultsarenotverygoodbecauseheisoften（心不在焉的）inclass.5．Heisaperson（有才華的）withgreattalents.Ⅱ．用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Headmitted（steal）herpencil.2．Shecan’tputupwithpeople（shout）ather.3．Hisnewcarmust（cost）himalotofmoney.4．Tomisveryclevertoanswerthemostdifficultquestionwithout（hesitate）.5．She（swear）thatshehadn’ttoldanyoneelsewhatIhadtoldher.Ⅲ．翻譯句子1．如果你有什么問題，盡管問我，不要猶豫。（hesitateto）______________________________________________2．最后，他終于承認(rèn)偷了那條鉆石項(xiàng)鏈。（admitdoing）________________________________________________3．他想什么就說什么，不顧及他人的想法。（regardlessof）______________________________________________4．他因開會(huì)遲到向我們道歉。（apologizeto）_______________________________________________5．戰(zhàn)士們決心盡一切努力去營救那些受地震圍困的人們。（bedeterminedto）_______________________________________________Ⅳ．單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Theshygirlfelt__________anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswerherteacher’squestions.A．a(chǎn)mazed B．a(chǎn)wkwardC．curious D．a(chǎn)mused2．Atfirsttheinstituterefusedtopurchasetheexperimentinstrument,butthisdecisionwas__________changed.A．occasionallyB．consequentlyC．backwardsD．a(chǎn)fterwards3．__________isnodoubtthattheRocketswilldefeattheWashingtonWizardsinthenextgame.A．It B．AsC．That D．here4．MrHarrisapologized__________thechildren__________thelady__________whattheyhaddone.A．for;to;toB．to;to;forC．for;to;for D．to;for;for5．LittleTomadmitted__________intheexamination,__________theteacherhiswordthathewouldn’tdothatagain.A．tocheat;togiveB．cheating;keptC．havingcheated;givingD．tohavecheated;keeping6．MrsTaylorhasan8-year-olddaughterwhohasa（n）__________forpainting-shehaswontwonationalprizes.A．a(chǎn)bility B．interest C．presentD．gift7．WhentheIndianOceanearthquakeandtsunami（海嘯）,theworst-evernaturaldisasters,happened,thepeoplethere__________heavylosses.A．received B．suffered C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．occurred8．Theposterwasrevised__________thesuggestionsofothergroupmembers.A．basedonB．tobaseonC．basingonD．whichbasedon9．Itseemsthatyouneedtoapologizequickly__________agoodfriend.A．a(chǎn)voidingtoloseB．toavoidlosingC．a(chǎn)voidinglosingD．toavoidtolose10．-Ididn’tmean__________mymother.-Buttalkingtoherlikethatmeanther.A．hurting;hurting B．tohurt;hurtingC．hurting;tohurt D．tohurt;tohurt11．Dogshaveaverygood__________ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.（2008·浙江）A．senseB．iewC．meansD．idea12．Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe__________fine.（2008·四川）A．lookoutB．stayupC．carryonD．getalong13．Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and__________.（2008·遼寧）A．Iwasneither B．neitherwasI C．Iwaseither D．eitherwasI14．Hebegantotakepoliticalscience__________onlywhenheleftschool.（2007·湖北）A．strictly B．trulyC．carefully D．seriously15．__________forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.（2006·福建）A．Blaming B．Blamed C．Toblame D．TobeblamedⅤ．完形填空（2010·南京學(xué)情分析）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)。Weoftentalkaboutourselvesasifwehavepermanentgeneticdefects（缺陷）thatcanneverbechange."I’mimpatient.""I’malwaysbehind.""Ialwaysputthings1!"You’vesurelyheardthem.Maybeyou’veusedthemtodescribe2.Thesecommentsmaycomefromstoriesaboutusthathavebeen3formanyyears-oftenfrom4storiesmayhaveno5intheycansetlowexpectationsforachild,mymothersaidtome,"Marshall,youhavenomechanical（操作機(jī)械的）skills,andyouwillneverhaveanymechanicalskillsfortherestofyourdidtheseexpectations6mydevelopment?Iwasnever7toworkoncarsorbearound8.WhenIwas18,ItooktheUSArmy’sMechanicalAptitudescoreswereinthebottomfortheentirenation!Sixyearslater,9,IwasatCaliforniaUniversity,workingonmydoctorsofmyprofessors,Tannbaum,askedmetowritedownthingsIdidwellandthingsIcouldn’tthepositiveside,I10down,"research,writing,analysis,andspeaking."Onthe11side,Iwrote,"Ihavenomechanicalskills."BobaskedmehowIknewIhadnomechanicalexplainedmylife12andtoldhimaboutmy13performanceontheArmythenasked,"14isitthatyoucansolve15mathematicalproblems,butyoucan’tsolvesimplemechanicalproblems?"SuddenlyIrealizedthatIdidn’t16fromsomesortofgeneticdefec.IwasjustlivingoutexpectationsthatIhadchosento17.Atthatpoint,itwasn’tjustmyfamilyandfriendswhohadbeen18mybeliefthatIwasmechanicallyitwasn’tjusttheArmytest,wastheonewhokepttellingmyself,"Youcan’tdothis!"IrealizedthataslongasIkeptsayingthat,itwasgoingtoremaintru.19,ifwedon’ttreatourselvesasifwehaveincurablegeneticdefects,wecandowellinalmost20wechoose.1．A．a(chǎn)way B．off C．up D．down2．A．them B．myself C．yourselfD．others3．A．said B．spokenC．spreadD．repeated4．A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)sfarbackasC．a(chǎn)swellas D．a(chǎn)smuchas5．A．basis B．plot C．causeD．meaning6．A．lead B．improveC．a(chǎn)ffectD．change7．A．encouragedB．demandedC．hoped D．a(chǎn)greed8．A．means B．tools C．facilitiesD．hammers9．A．therefore B．somehowC．instead D．however10．A．settledB．turnedC．tookD．got11．A．passiveB．a(chǎn)ctiveC．negativeD．subjective12．A．experiencesB．trips C．roads D．paths13．A．unexpectedB．poor C．excellent D．a(chǎn)verage14．A．WhenB．What C．How D．Why15．A．complexB．a(chǎn)dvancedC．common D．primary16．A．a(chǎn)rise B．separateC．suffer D．come17．A．believe B．suspect C．dopt D．receive18．A．weakeningB．strengtheningC．a(chǎn)bandoning D．a(chǎn)ccepting19．A．Asaresult B．AtthesametimeC．Inaddition D．Onthecontrary20．A．a(chǎn)nything B．somethingC．nothing D．a(chǎn)llⅥ．任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空格處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。（2010·南京學(xué)情分析）TheStateofHawaiiisastateoftheUnitedStates,locatedonagroupofislandsinthecentralPacificOceansouthwestofthecontinentalUnitedStates,southeastofJapan,andnortheastofAustralia.ThestatewasadmittedtotheUniononAugust21st,1959,makingitthe50thstate.ItscapitalisHonoluluontheislandofOahu.Themostrecentcensusputsthestate’spopulationat1,211,537.ThisstateincludesnearlytheentirevolcanicHawaiianIslandchain,whichismadeupofhundredsofislandsspreadover1,500miles.Atthesoutheasternendofthegroupofislands,theeight"mainislands"areNiihau,Kauai,Oahu,Molokai,Lanai,Kahoolawe,Maui,andHawaii.Thelastbyfarthelargest,andisoftencalledthe"BigIsland"or"BigIsle"toavoidconfusionwiththestateasawhole.Hawaii’stallestmountain,MaunaKeastandsat13,796ft（4,205m）butistallerthanMountEverestiffollowedtothebaseofthemountain-onthefloorofthePacificOcean.AlloftheHawaiianislandswereformedbyvolcanoeseruptingfromamagma（巖漿）sourcedescribedingeologicaltheoryasahotspot.ThetheorymaintainsthatastheplatebeneathmuchofthePacificOceanmovesinanorthwesterlydirection,thehotspotremainsquiet,slowlycreatingnewvolcanoes.ThisexplainswhyonlyvolcanoesonthesouthernhalfoftheBigIsland,andtheLoihiSeamountdeepbelowthewatersoffitssoutherncoast,arepresentlyactive,withLoihibeingthenewestvolcanotoform.ThelastvolcaniceruptionoutsidetheBigIslandoccurredatHaleakalaonMauiinthelate18thcentury,thoughrecentresearchsuggeststhatHaleakala’smostrecenteruptioncouldbehundredsofyearsearlier.Becauseoftheislands’volcanicformation,nativelifebeforehumanactivityissaidtohavearrivedbythe"3W’s":wind（carriedthroughtheair）,waves（broughtbyoceancurrents）,andwings（birds,insects,andwhatevertheybroughtwiththem）.ThecompleteseparationoftheHawaiianIslandsinthemiddleofthePacificOceanfromanycontinent,andthewiderangeofenvironmentstobefoundonhighislandslocatedinandnearthetropic（回歸線）,haveresultedinavastvarietyofplan