北師大版-必修模塊2-5.Rhythm-Lesson3ExperimentinFolk

Unit5RhythmLesson3ExperimentinFolk學(xué)案一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)（一）話題1．熟悉了解主要英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的藝術(shù)形式。2．了解中外著名畫家、藝術(shù)家、建筑師，以及不同的藝術(shù)、建筑風(fēng)格。（二）詞匯talent,key,beauty,appearance,quiet,worldwide,attimes二、知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1．Konggoesforfolk!孔喜歡民歌。gofor喜歡＝befondof,like,enjoyIdon'tgoforBeijingOperA．我不喜歡京劇。去做Let'sgoforawalk.我們?nèi)ド⒉桨?！去取（?qǐng)，叫）Askhimtogoforthedoctor.讓他去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生來(lái)。努力想獲得goforthechampionship努力想獲取冠軍適用于WhatIsaidaboutPetergoesforyou,too.我說(shuō)的關(guān)于彼特的話也適用于你。2．…surprisedhisfanslastweekbygivingaconcertcombiningclassicalmusicwithChinesefolkmusiC．…通過(guò)舉辦了一場(chǎng)把古典音樂(lè)與中國(guó)民間音樂(lè)相結(jié)合的音樂(lè)會(huì)，讓他的歌迷感到新奇。bygiving…介詞by短語(yǔ)作方式狀語(yǔ)。Theoldmanmadealivingbysellingbine…with…把…和…結(jié)合起來(lái)（混合）combinetheorywithpractice理論結(jié)合實(shí)際Shecombineswitandbeauty.她才貌雙全。combinehydrogenwithoxygen使氫與氧混合（同mix…with…）3．Hismothercouldn'tbuyhimapianountilhewasseven.他媽媽直到他七歲時(shí)才給他買了一架鋼琴。not…until…直到…才…until前主句為否定句時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)為終止性動(dòng)詞；其主句為肯定句時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.直到他媽媽來(lái)到他才去睡覺(jué)。Theboysleptuntilhismothercameback.那個(gè)男孩一直睡到他媽媽回來(lái)為止。4．Shehadtodrawpianokeysonapieceofpapersothathecouldlearntoplayasearlyaspossible.她不得不在紙上畫鋼琴鍵，為了他能夠可能早地學(xué)會(huì)彈鋼琴。sothat“為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中常用can,may,could,might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Hegotupveryearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.他起得很早為了是能趕上早班車。sothat也可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意“以至于…，結(jié)果…”。Hewaslazyatstudysothathedidn'tpasstheexam.他學(xué)習(xí)很懶惰，結(jié)果沒(méi)能通過(guò)考試?？捎谩皊o＋形容詞/副詞＋that”表示結(jié)果。Hewasmadetopractisethepianosomuchthat,attimes,hethoughtaboutgivingup.他不得不每天花很多時(shí)間練習(xí)彈鋼琴，有時(shí)他都想放棄了。Kong'snewexperimentinChinesefolkmusicissoimportantthatheevenchangedhisappearance.asearlyaspossible盡可能早＝asearlyassB．can/could又如：asfastaspossible,asmany/muchaspossible,assoonaspossible,astallaspossible5．WhetherKongischanginghisappearanceortransforminghismusic,heisapioneerinmusictoday.不管孔祥東正在改變他的形象，還是他對(duì)音樂(lè)進(jìn)行改革，他都是當(dāng)今音樂(lè)界的先鋒。whether…or…不管…還是…，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Whetherhetakesthebusordriveshiscar,he'llbehereontime.不管他乘公交車還是開車來(lái)，他總是會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)的。Whetheryouacceptorrefusetheinvitation,youshouldletmeknow.6．TheconcertlastweekwassuchasuccessthatKong'sDreamTourConcertisexpectedtorunforthenexttwoyearsinBeijing,…上周的音樂(lè)會(huì)非常成功，以至于他的夢(mèng)幻之旅音樂(lè)會(huì)要在北京,…等城市進(jìn)行為期兩年的巡演。such＋(a/an)＋形容詞＋名詞＋that…，可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。Hecametosuchasuddenstopthatwealmosthithim.他突然停下來(lái)以至于我們差一點(diǎn)撞到他。Theyaresuchkindpeoplethatwealllikethem.三、語(yǔ)法----狀語(yǔ)從句原因、結(jié)果和目的狀語(yǔ)從句1．原因狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：because(因?yàn)?，since(既然，因?yàn)?，as(因?yàn)?，nowthat(既然)，consideringthat(考慮到)，seeing(that)(鑒于，由于，既然，因?yàn)?等。例如：Thefootballmatchwasputoffbecausethefootballfansmadetroublelastweek.上周因?yàn)榍蛎贼[事，足球比賽被推遲了。Sincewehavenomoney，wecan’tbuyit.因?yàn)槲覀儧](méi)錢，所以我們不能買它。AsAntoniodidnothaveanymoneyjustthen，hewenttoShylock．因?yàn)榘矕|尼奧當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)錢，他就去找夏洛克了。Nowthattheycouldridehorses，itbecameeasiertohuntthebison．既然他們會(huì)騎馬了，獵取野牛也就容易了。Consideringthattheyarejustbeginners，theyaredoingquiteagoodjob．考慮到他們才剛剛學(xué)做，他們算是做得很不錯(cuò)了。Seeingthatheisill，heisunlikelytocome．因?yàn)樗×?，因此不可能?lái)了。注意：because表示直接的原因而不是推斷的原因，語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)，從句是全句的強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。往往用來(lái)回答由why開頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句。例如：—Whydidyoudoit?你為什么這么做呢?—IdiditbecauseIlikeit．我這么做是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。since語(yǔ)氣較弱，表示推斷的、自然發(fā)展的原因。since從句通常放在主句前，但也可放在主句后，意為“既然”。例如：Sincenooneisagainsttheplan，we’llcarryitout．既然沒(méi)有人反對(duì)，我們就執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃。as表示不談自明的原因，語(yǔ)氣最弱。as可放在主句之前或之后。例如：Ashewasnotwell，Idecidedtogowithouthim．由于他身體不好，我決定獨(dú)自去了。2．結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句可以由sothat(因此)，so…．(that)(如此……以至于)，such…that(這樣……以至于)等詞引導(dǎo)。例如：Hedidn’tplanhistimewell，sothathedidn’tfinishtheworkontime．他沒(méi)有把時(shí)間計(jì)劃好，結(jié)果沒(méi)按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。Thefilmwassointerestingthatwealllaughedalot.這電影很有趣，我們笑了個(gè)夠。Iwasstillsoangry(that)IwasdeterminedtotellhimwhatIthoughtofhim．我仍滿腔怒火，便決定把我對(duì)他的看法告訴他。Weleftinsuchahurrythatweforgottolockthedoor.我們走得很匆忙，門都忘鎖了。Thereissolittlewaterinthebottlethatwehavetoshare.瓶子里的水那么少，我們只好一人一點(diǎn)。Hedidn’tfinishhishomework，so(that)hewaspunisheD．他沒(méi)能完成作業(yè)，因而受到了懲罰。3．目的狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句可以由that，sothat，inorderthat，incase(以防，免得)，forfearthat(以免，以防)等詞引起。目的狀語(yǔ)從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，could，may，might，從句若為否定結(jié)構(gòu)，也可用should。例如：Let’stakethefrontseatssothatwemayseemoreclearly.我們坐前排吧，這樣我們可以看得更清楚些。Icycledinfrontofhim，gotoffmybicycleandlaiditdownontheroadinfrontofhiscarinorderthathecouldn’tdriveoff.我騎到他的汽車前面，下了車，把自行車放在汽車的前面，以使汽車不能開走。IshallstayinthehotelalldayincasethereisnewsofthemissingchilD．我將整天呆在旅館以防會(huì)有失蹤孩子的消息。Shehidherjewelleryforfearthatitwouldbestolen.她把珠寶藏了起來(lái)以免被人偷走。Theytookawaytheknifesothattheboyshouldnothurthimself.他們把刀拿走，免得那小孩傷了自己。注意：sothat既可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句也可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句之前常常有逗號(hào)。若沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，要看從句中是否有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如果有，則多半是目的狀語(yǔ)從句；反之，多半為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：Iturneduptheradio，sothateveryoneheardthenews．我把收音機(jī)音量開大，結(jié)果大家都聽到了這個(gè)消息。(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)4．時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句由when，while，as，after，before，once，since，till／until，whenever，assoonas來(lái)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。①Remembertobuymeadictionarywhenyougoout．出去時(shí)記著給我買一本詞典來(lái)。②I’llfinishallthehomeworkbeforeIgotobed．睡覺(jué)之前我得做完所有這些作業(yè)。③I’lltellhimassoonashecomesback.他一回來(lái)我就告訴他。④Oncestarted，there’snowaytostopit．一旦起動(dòng)起來(lái)，就再也沒(méi)有辦法讓它停下來(lái)。⑤Theysangsongsastheymarchedforward．他們一邊向前行軍一邊唱歌。theminute／moment／time，everytime，thefirst／lasttime也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。①Weshottheenemyplanedownthemoment／thetimeitappeared．?dāng)硻C(jī)一出現(xiàn)我們就把它打下來(lái)了。②Don’tletmeseeyouagain．I’llbeatyoueverytimeIseeyoulater．以后不要再讓我見到你。每見到你一次我就揍你一頓。③Theyfellinlovethefirsttimetheymet．他們一見鐘情。有些表時(shí)間的副詞如directly，immediately也可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。①IfellasleepdirectlyIwenttobed．我一上床就睡著了。②Werushedinimmediatelyagunshotwasheard．一聽見槍聲我們就沖了進(jìn)去。5．讓步狀語(yǔ)從句由though／although(盡管，雖然)，evenif／eventhough(即使)引導(dǎo)。We’lltrytofinishtheworkintimethough／althoughweareshortofmanpower．盡管缺乏人手，我們還是要設(shè)法按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作的。Althoughjournalismseemslikeagoodprofession，Iwouldprefertobeateacher.雖然新聞業(yè)似乎是個(gè)好職業(yè)，但我更喜歡當(dāng)老師。Eventhough／ifheknowsmuch，heismodest．盡管他很有學(xué)問(wèn)，但他仍很謙虛。as(盡管，雖然)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要把表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞放到主語(yǔ)之前。如表語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，要去掉不定冠詞，但如果這個(gè)可數(shù)名詞有修飾語(yǔ)，則要保留不定冠詞。Lateasitwas，theykeptonworking．盡管時(shí)間很晚了，他們?nèi)岳^續(xù)工作。Childasheis，heknowsalot.盡管他是個(gè)孩子，他卻懂得很多。Ayoungmanasheis，heisalreadyaprofessor．盡管他很年輕，但他已經(jīng)是教授了。MuchasIadmirehisfather，Idon’tlikeJohn．盡管我很欽佩約翰的父親，但我卻不喜歡約翰。Tryasyoumay，youmightfailaswell．你可以試試，但你同樣也可能失敗。由Nomatterwhat／which／who／when／where或whatever，whichever，however等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Whichever／Nomatterwhichsidewins，Ishallbesatisfied．無(wú)論哪一方贏，我都感到滿意。Wherever／Nomatterwhereheis，hewillbethinkingofyou．不管他在哪里，他都會(huì)想著你。Youhavetogoon，whatever／nomatterwhatdifficultiesyoumeet．無(wú)論遇到什么困難你都得繼續(xù)下去。由whether／nomatterwhether(不管……是否，不管是……還是)引導(dǎo)。I'lldoitwhetheryoulikeitornot．不管你是喜歡還是不喜歡，我都要做。Nomatterwhetheryouhavetimeornot，youmustdelivertheseclothestoday．不管你是否有空，你今天必須去送這些衣服。四、練習(xí)檢測(cè)Ⅰ單項(xiàng)選擇1．Ithinkthecurtainsdon't________thepaint.A．matchB．matchwithC．fitD．suit2．TheAmerican________westernfood,buthe________Chinesefoodnow.A．isusedtoeat,usedto B．usedtoeat,isusedtoC．usedtoeating,isusedto D．usedtoeat,usedto3．－Whenwillhisnewalbum________?－Inamonth.A．comeupB．comedownC．becomeoutD．comeout4．Thesuperstarplayedafewsongsfromhernewalbum,________“Youaremyhoney”.A．forexampleB．a(chǎn)sC．suchasD．takeforexample5．TherewasnotanemptyseatanywhereintheconcerthallatlastThursday'sevent,________itwasanextremelycoldnight.A．becauseB．thoughC．a(chǎn)sifD．however6．We'llholdapartywhentheguests________.A．a(chǎn)rriveB．a(chǎn)rrivedC．willarriveD．a(chǎn)rearriving7．－Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee,sir?－________.A．Ilikeitverymuch B．VeryniceC．It’swelldone D．Thestronger,thebetter8．－Iwanttoleavetomorrow.Doyouthinkitwillrain?－________.Whynotwaitherefortwomoredays?A．No,I'mafraidnot B．AllrightC．Iamafraidso D．Goahead9．TheroleMr.White________intheplaywasverysuccessful.A．did B．played C．made D．performed10．－WhatdoyouthinkofMicky?－Idon’t________menofthistype.A．fondof B．goin C．gofor D．befondof11．He________theriveruntilhewalked10miles.A．didn'tfind B．found C．wouldfind D．hasn'tfind12．Hesaw________thathecouldn'trememberthemall.A．suchmanynewthings B．somanynewthingsC．manynewsuchthings D．manysonewthings13．________youareanofficialoraclerk,youmustobeythelaw.A．If B．Because C．While D．Whether14．Manypeoplewenttovisitthesickoldman,________.A．IncludeMr.Black B．Mr.BlackincludingC．IncludedMr.Black D．includingMr.Black15．Haveyouseenagirlwho________white?A．a(chǎn)redressedin B．dressedinC．a(chǎn)redressing D．dressesⅡ.根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)寫出所缺單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1．Didthemedicinehaveanye________onhisdisease?2．Iknowtwom________whocanplaymanydifferentinstruments.3．Asastudent,itisgoodforustoc________learningwithfun.4．Themanageroftengoestotheworkshoptotalkwiththeo____