湖南省懷化市成考專升本2021-2022學(xué)年英語練習(xí)題含答案

湖南省懷化市成考專升本2021-2022學(xué)年英語練習(xí)題含答案學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

4.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

6.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

11.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

12.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

13.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

17.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

21.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

24.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

25.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

26.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

27.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

28.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

29.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

30.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

二、漢譯英(20題)31.他的女兒今晚一直在復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，沒有看電視。

32.瑪利過去除了咖啡什么都不喝.

33.如果人口繼續(xù)增長，那會發(fā)生什么情況呢?

34.只要你刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，畢業(yè)后肯定能找到一份好工作。

35.這位著名的科學(xué)家把他的一生都獻(xiàn)給了祖國。

36.由于制造商的過錯而造成的任何損失，應(yīng)由制造商修理或更換。

37.他沒有注意老師昨天在課堂上說的話。

38.（我頗為相信）thathewillagreewithourplan.

39.這個房間比那個房間大3倍。

40.生活中有許多神秘的現(xiàn)象，我們也許永遠(yuǎn)不會理解。

41.你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生。

42.（萬一他失敗了）,wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.

43.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat（他妻子才回來）.

44.這無疑是有關(guān)電視的一本最好的參考書。

45.我要是細(xì)心一點，是可以做得更好的。

46.他剛到家天就開始下雨了。

47.（迄今為止）,hehasreadallthebooksstoredinthesmalllibrary.

48.就能力而言，湯姆是這項工作的合適人選。

49.父母沒有預(yù)料到孩子的問題這樣難回答。

50.（直到最近）peoplebegantopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

52.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

53.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

54.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave

A.Thegood;theman

B.Thebetter;themuch

C.Thebetter;themore

D.Thebest;themore

55.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

56.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

57.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

58.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

59.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

60.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.—Theseaisveryroughtoday.—Yes，I‘veneverseen_______before.

A.suchroughsea

B.sucharoughsea

C.soroughsea

D.thatroughsea

62.19.Theseflowersarewatered______.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays

63.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.

A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.willwork

64.Therewasplentyoftime.You______.A.mustn′thavehurried

B.needn′thurry

C.mustnothurry

D.needn′thavehurried

65.Theconcerthasalreadybegun．Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________．

A.earlyB.muchearlierC.moreearlierD.earlier

66.

第7題ThatwasI__________wanted.

A.whichB.theOneC.theonewhatD.thewhich

67.

68.20.______youcarryoutthisplan,youwillbenefitfromit.A.IfonlyB.OnlyifC.WereD.Unless

69.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether，__________?

A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe

70.__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Peopleoftenspeakoffireasthoughitwerealivingcreature--Itgrows,dances,needsoxygen,feedsonwhateveritcanfind,andthendies.Andwhenaforestfireragesoutofcontrol,threateninghumanlivesandhomes,itmustbefoughtlikea"wildanimal."Thefightisoftendesperate,sincefirefighters'besteffortsmaybedwarfedbythefuryofalargefire.Butthefire'sowntraitscanbeusedagainstit.

Theheatedairaboveafirerisesinapillarofsmokeandburntgases,pullingfreshairinfromthesidestoreplaceit.Firefightersusethisfactwhenthey"fightfirewithfire."Theystartafirewellinfrontoftheonewhichtheyarefighting.Insteadoftravelingoninfrontofthehugefire,thesmallerfireispulledbacktowarditbytheupdraftsofthelargerblaze.Asittravelsbacktomeetthelargefire,thesmallerbackfireburnsawaythefuelthattheforestfireneedstosurvive.

Evenwhenabackfirehasbeenwellset,however,thefiremaystillwinthestruggle.Thewindwhichthefirefightersusedtohelpthemmaynowbecometheirenemy.Whenthebackfiremeetsthemainfire,beforebothdieforlackoffuel,thereistremendousflame,greatheatandwildwinds.Astronggustmayblowthefireintothetreetopsbeyondthearea,givingthefirenewfuelandanewlife.

Thispassagefocuseson______.

A.howfiresstart

B.damagecausedbyfire

C.thefascinationoffire

D.fightingforestfires

72.

Itisbetterforparents______.

A.topraiseandencouragetheirchildrenmoreoften

B.tobehardontheirchildren

C.toleavetheirchildrenalonewithnothingtodo

D.togivetheirchildrenasmuchhelpaspossible

73.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thetemplehasalonghistory.

B.ThetempleistotheeastofBaitasi.

C.ThebricksinthetemplearenotsovaluableasthoseintheForbiddencity.

D.TherenovationwasdoneaccordingtotheordersofEmperorQianlong.

74.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.HowHardLifeIsforBoxBoys

B.GettingalongwithCustomers

C.WhyIGaveupMyJob

D.TheArtofTakingTips

75.

Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheHistoryoftheInternet

B.ComputersandInformation

C.ComputersandtheGovernment

D.TheHistoryofComputers

76.Thewriterofthepassagewantsustoknowthat______.

A.Copernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeath

B.formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurch

C.pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543

D.shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch

77.JeeHockknewthetigerwasnear.He______.

A.wenttosleep

B.cried

C.satdownandwaited

D.laydownquietly

78.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe______.

A.EarningMoney

B.Students'Life

C.LittleBusiness

D.Kids'Cafe

79.Ithasbeenprovedthatplaceboshavetheeffectofactivemedicineintreatingasthma_____.

A.beforeTed’sresearch

B.afterTed’sresearch

C.duringtheprocessoftheTed’sresearch

D.uponthecompletionofTed’sresearch

80.Wheredopesticides(殺蟲劑fitintothepictureofenvironmentaldisease?Wehaveseenthattheynowpollutesoil,water,andfood,thattheyhavethepowertomakeourstreamsfishlessandourgardensandwoodlandssilentandbirdless.Man,howevermuchhemayliketopretendthecontrary,ispartofnature.Canheescapeapollutionthatisnowsothoroughlydistributedthroughoutourworld?Weknowthatevensingleexposurestothesechemicals,iftheamountislargeenough,cancauseextremelyseverepoisoning.Butthisisnotthemajorproblem.Thesuddenillnessordeathoffarmers,farmworkers,andothersexposedtosufficientquantitiesofpesticidesisverysadandshouldnotoccur.Forthepopulationasawhole,wemustbemoreconcernedwiththedelayedeffectsofabsorbingsmallamountsofthepesticidesthatinvisiblypolluteourworld.Responsiblepublichealthofficialshavepointedoutthatthebiologicaleffectsofchemicalsarecumulativeoverlongperiodsoftime,andthatthedangertotheindividualmaydependonthesumoftheexposuresreceivedthroughouthislifetime.Fortheseveryreasonsthedangeriseasilyignored.Itishumannaturetoshakeoffwhatmayseemtousathreatoffuturedisaster."Menarenaturallymostimpressedbydiseaseswhichhaveobvioussigns,"saysawisephysician,Dr.ReneDubos,"yetsomeoftheirworstenemiesslowlyapproachthemunnoticed."Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothesentence"Man,...ispartofnature."(Line3,Para.1)?A.Manappearsindifferenttowhathappensinnature.

B.Manactsasifhedoesnotbelongtonature.

C.Mancanavoidtheeffectsofenvironmentalpollution.

D.Mancanescapehisresponsibilitiesforenvironmentalprotection.

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.B

2.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

3.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

4.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

5.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

6.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

7.D

8.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

9.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

10.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

11.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

12.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

13.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

14.D

15.B

16.C

17.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

18.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

19.C

20.D

21.D

22.B

23.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

24.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

25.D

26.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

31.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.

32.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee．

33.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?

34.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard，youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.

35.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.

36.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.

37.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.

38.I'mquitesure

39.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.

40.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.

41.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.

42.Ifheshouldfail

43.hiswifecameback

44.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.

45.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.

46.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain．

47.Sofar

48.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob．Sofarasabilityisconcerned，Tomistherightpersonforthejob．

49.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.

50.Itwasnotuntilrecentlythat

51.employment

52.fortunate

53.fluency

54.C本題考查形容詞比較級句型的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我們醫(yī)療方面的技術(shù)越高，我們挽救的病人越多。the+比較級，the+比較級，意為“越……就越……”，故本題選擇C。

55.Personally

56.C本題考查交際用語。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一我能用你的字典嗎?一當(dāng)然可以，給你。C符合交際用語的習(xí)慣。use后應(yīng)該加it，也不符合借書的語境。B不符合習(xí)慣。Goout意思是出去。故此題選擇C。

57.preference

58.highly

59.Biochemistry

60.consideration

61.B

62.B19．答案為B

這些花每隔一天澆一次水。表示隔天，用every，并且不用加of。

63.C

64.D

65.D本題考查形容詞的比較級。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：音樂會已經(jīng)開始了，你應(yīng)該早一點兒來。alittlebit后跟形容詞比較級。

66.Btheone是表語，后面的1wanted是定語從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞which。A．which是關(guān)系代詞，后面的定語從句沒有修飾的對象；C．theonewhat，what不可引導(dǎo)定語從句；D．thewhich，the后面沒有名詞，顯然不符合。

67.A此題考察虛擬語氣的用法，不難推斷A為正確選項。

68.B20．答案為B

只要你實施這個計劃，你就會受益。onlyif“只要……”，引導(dǎo)的從句用陳述語氣；ifonly“但愿……就好了”，引導(dǎo)的從句要用虛擬語氣；although“盡管”；unless“除非”。

69.D本題考查反意疑問句的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我和你不可能在一起工作．是嗎?根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式，疑問部分用否定