高中英語必修一：Unit+1+Teenage+life+單元重點知識回顧+Word版含解析

高中英語講義Ⅰ.重點詞匯debaten．&vt.&vi.辯論；爭論debate(withsb.)about/on/oversth.與某人)辯論/underdebate在討論中；在辯論中preferv.較喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物(1)preferto_do/doing...更喜歡做……prefersb.to_do...更喜歡讓某人做……prefersth./doing...tosth./doing...與……相比更喜歡……(2)preferencen.偏愛；優(yōu)先權(quán)；偏愛的事物haveapreferencefor...3．cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈cleanout把……打掃干凈cleanupafter跟在……后面收拾4．suitableadj.合適的；適用的suitablefor(doing)對……(做某事)適合的suitv.適合于，適宜suitsth.tosth./sb.使適合(或適應(yīng))某事物(或人)5．challengen.挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)vt.懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)challengesb.to_dosth.激勵某人做某事challengesb.tosth.faceachallenge面臨挑戰(zhàn)meet/take_upachallenge迎接挑戰(zhàn)challengingadj.挑戰(zhàn)性的confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑；混淆(1)confuseAwith/andBAB混淆(2)confusingadj.confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的be/getconfused被弄糊涂(3)confusionn.inconfusion困窘；尷尬fluentadj.(尤指外語)流利的；熟練的好好努力夢想終會實現(xiàn) -1-高中英語講義befluentin...講一口流利的……fluentlyadv.流利地；熟練地graduatevi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位n.畢業(yè)生graduatefrom從……畢業(yè)graduatein畢業(yè)于(……專業(yè)(2)graduationn.畢業(yè)aftergraduationfrom...從……畢業(yè)之后9．recommendvt.推薦；建議；介紹；勸告(1)recommenddoingsth.建議做某事recommend sb.to_do sth. 建議某人做某recommendsth.tosb. 把某物推薦給某人recommendsb.as... 推薦某人為……recommend＋that 建議……[從句中的謂語動詞用(should＋)動詞原形]recommendationn.推薦；介紹信10．a(chǎn)dvancen.進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展v.(1)makeanadvance/advancesin在某方面有進(jìn)步/發(fā)展(2)inadvance＝aheadoftime提前inadvanceof比……進(jìn)步；在……之前(3)advancedadj.11．obviouslyadv.明顯地，顯而易見地obviousadj.明顯的，顯而易見的beobvioustosb.對某人來說顯而易見It_isobvious(tosb.)that...(對某人來說)……很明顯12．responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的beresponsiblefor應(yīng)對……負(fù)責(zé)，對……有責(zé)任beresponsibletosb.對某人負(fù)責(zé)responsibilityn.責(zé)任，責(zé)任心takeresponsibilityfor承擔(dān)對……的責(zé)任，為……負(fù)責(zé)a_sense_ofresponsibility責(zé)任感haveresponsibilityfor對……有責(zé)任，對……負(fù)責(zé)13．expertn.專家；行家adj.熟練的；內(nèi)行的；專家的anexperton/in/at...某方面的專家beexpertin/at在某方面擅長behaviourn.行為；舉止好好努力夢想終會實現(xiàn) -2-高中英語講義behavevt.&vi.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)behavewell/badlyto/towards...對……態(tài)度好/behaveoneself守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體well-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)差的attractvt.吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)(1)attractone'sattention/interest吸引某人的注意/attractsb.tosth.吸引某人關(guān)注某事beattractedtosb.喜愛某人，為某人所吸引attractionn.吸引力；誘惑力；有吸引力的地方；有吸引力的事物attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引人入勝的focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距n.中心；重點；焦點(1)focuson/upon...把……集中于(2)infocus焦點對準(zhǔn)的；清晰的out_offocusaddictedadj.有癮的；上癮的；入迷的(1)be/become/getaddictedto對……上癮，沉溺于……(to是介詞)(2)addictvt.使沉溺，沉溺于addictoneselfto沉溺于……(3)addictiveadj.使人上癮的，使……入迷的Ⅱ.教材原句1．Ithinkyoushouldchoosewhat_you_like.(教材P13)我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該選擇你喜歡的。knowthatChineseisa_very_difficult_language,_butIhopetobefluentwhengraduate.(P14)我知道中文是很難學(xué)習(xí)的一門語言，但我希望在畢業(yè)時可以流利地說中文。Myadviserrecommended_thatIshouldsign_up_foradvancedliteratureIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.(P14)我的導(dǎo)師建議我應(yīng)該報名高階文學(xué)課程，因為我喜歡并且擅長英語。I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyownso_thatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.(P14)我會努力提高自己的足球水平，這樣明年我就可以加入球隊了。Butspending_too_much_time_onlineisunhealthyandmakes_it_very_好好努力夢想終會實現(xiàn) -3-高中英語講義difficult_tofocusonotherthingsinlife.(教材P18)但是花費太多時間上網(wǎng)有害健康，并且很難集中精力于生活中的其他事情。Ⅲ.單句語法填空It'samatterofpersonal (prefer)．答案：preferenceThemotion debatewasputtoavote.答案：underThereisnodoubtabouther (suitable)forthejob.答案：suitabilityWechosethehotelontheir 答案：recommendationIt'scheaperifyoubookyourticket advance.答案：inMikeis (response)fordesigningtheentireproject.答案：responsibleCitylifeholdslittle (attract)forme.答案：attractionHeisnowfightinghis (addict)toalcohol.答案：addictionShegavehima (challenge)look.“Areyousure？”shedemanded.答案：challengingThechildrengavea (confuse)accountofwhathadhappened.答案：confusedⅣ.開放型任務(wù)本單元涉及高中生活，參加學(xué)校俱樂部是高中生活的一部分，如果讓你和你的同學(xué)創(chuàng)建一俱樂部，你會選擇什么名稱，有什么口號、目的，安排什么活動，參加成員需要具備什么條件以及何時何地開展活動，請你就以上內(nèi)容作出計劃。課外拓展閱讀——中國優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化專題練好好努力夢想終會實現(xiàn) -4-高中英語講義(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaishometodiverseregionalcuisinesandagrowingforeign－foodscene, 1 nothingtopsthehotpotritual(用餐習(xí)慣)ofplacingfreshingredientsintoaboilingbroth肉湯),accordingtoanewsurvey.Thesurvey,2(publish)byconsultingfirmOC&Cthisweek,foundthathotpotisChinesefavoritemeal.Atotalof2,600peoplethefirmsurveyedin21Chinese3(city)inFebruaryalsoplaceddomestichotpotchainHaidilao4thetopofthelistofthecountry's10favoriterestaurants.Hotpotwas5(original)eatentoavoidthewintercold,buthasbecomeafavoriteyear－roundfoodinChina.Famoushotpotchainsoftenhavelonglinesofpeoplewaitinghourstoget6table,evenonhotsummerdays.Muchofhotpot'spopularitycomesfromtheparticipatory(眾人參與的)naturethecookingprocessandtimeavailableforsocializing.Friendsandfamilysitaroundapotofboilingbroth,droppingmeat,vegetablesandotheringredientsin 7 (cook)andabsorbtheflavors.Whilethefoodcooks,dinerschatandsocialize.Hotpot'ssuccessalso 8 (lie)inthecustomerserviceatleadingchains.RestaurantchainssuchasHaidilaoprovideattentiveserviceforcustomers,including 9 (entertain),suchasadanceperformancein 10 waitersthrowdough( 面團(tuán)tomakenoodles.1． 2. 3. 4. 5． 6. 7. 8. 9． 10. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了火鍋及其受歡迎的原因。butbut。published考查非謂語動詞。survey和publish故填過去分詞作后置定語。cities21可知，此處應(yīng)填所給名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。atthetopof“在……頂部thetop好好努力夢想終會實現(xiàn) -5-高中英語講義thelist意為“在榜首”。5．originally考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。這里是副詞作狀語，語意為“吃火鍋原本是為了在冬天御寒”。6．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。此處表示“是吃上一口火鍋”，為泛指，用不定冠詞。tocook liesHotpot'ssuccesslies。entertainmentincluding后接名詞作賓語。which“in＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句performancewhich。Hotpotisn'tonlyadeliciousstew,butalsocontainsprofoundc