2021-2022年山西省大同市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022年山西省大同市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

NooneknowsexactlyhowGMcropswillaffecttheenvironmentbecausegeneticstructureiscomplexandtherelatedtestsnowmainlystudy______.

2.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

HowtoSolveThreePuzzles

Newknowledgeandsophisticateddiagnostictechniquesarehelpingdoctorsrecognizeearlysignsofautism(孤獨(dú)癥),Alzheimer'sdisease(癡呆癥)andheartproblemsinwomen.Harvardexpertsreportontheadvancesthataregivingpatientshope.

DetectingAutism

Earlydiagnosis(診斷)ofautismiscriticalbecauseeducationalprogramsthatbuilduponachild'sstrengthsandimprovesocialskillsmayhelpsculptthedevelopingbrain,minimizingtheimpactoftheillnesslaterinlife.Butspottingthedisorderishardsincethereisnotestforit,althoughscientistsareslowlyuncoveringgeneabnormalitiesthatmakechildrenvulnerabletoautism.LastweekTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinereportedthataspecificlocationonchromosome(染色體)16wasthesiteofmutationsresponsibleforsomecasesofautism.

Fornow,diagnosisdependsonobservingachild'sbehavior.It'sacomplexprocess,sincenotwocasesarealikeandsignsrangefrommildtosevere,landed,eventhoughsignsofautismmaybeapparentbeforetheirfirstbirthday,mostchildrenaren'tdiagnoseduntiltheageof3.Thatmakesparents,whoaresointimatelyfamiliarwiththeirchild'sbehavior,perhapsthemosteffectivediagnostic”tools."TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecentlyissuedscreeningguidelinesrecommendingthatpediatriciansengageparentsinevaluatinginfantsforautism.Evenbabiesdevelopingtypically,theguidelinessay,shouldbescreenedatsetintervals,suchasduringthe9-,18-and24-monthvisits.

Healthyinfantsasyoungas6or8monthsdocommunicateandrespondnonverballytosocialcues.Mostlookuporturnatthesoundoftheirname.By12monthstheytypicallybabbleandpointatobjects.By16monthstheysaysinglewords;by24months,two-wordphrases.Incontrast,childrenwithautismseldommakemeaningfuleyecontactorrespondtofamiliarvoices.Theymayneverspeak.Theirplayisoftenrepetitiveandcharacterizedbylimitedimagination(neatlyarrangingcrayonsinsteadofcoloringwiththem).Othersmaysimplyflaptheirhandsinexcitementordisappointment.

Ontheirown,noneofthesesignsmeansthatachildhasautismoranotherdevelopmentaldisorder.Nevertheless,if'yourchildhasanyofthesesigns,heorshemeritsevaluation.Althoughnotreatmentsarecurative,theycanhelpchildrenlearntheskillstheyneedtocopeinanormalenvironment,achievegreaterindependenceandhavebrighterfutures.

TheAlzheimer'sMystery

Alzheimer'sdisease,whichbeginsyears,evendecades,beforeitcausessymptoms,isaquietlytickingtimebomb.Butuntilrecentlydoctorshadnodiagnostictestthatcould"hear"theticking.Unfortunately,itdidn'tmattermuchthatAlzheimer'scouldn'tbespottedearlyatastagecalledmildcognitiveimpairment,orMCI-sincetherewerenotreatments.Today,however,therearenewdiagnosticteststhatcandetectAlzheimer'satanearlystage,andseveraldisease-modifyingdrugsareinadvancedclinicaltrials.

Thebrainshrinkage(萎縮)causedbyAlzheimer'scannowbemeasuredwithvolumetricmagneticresonanceimaging(MR1).ThistechniquetakesaseriesofMRIbrainscansandthenusessophisticatedmathematicalmodelstoanalyzetheresults.Mostimportant,volumetricMRIenablesresearcherstoidentifysubtleshrinkageinbrainareasfirstaffectedb

A.menB.womenC.theyoungD.theold

3.______hastemporaryeffectonrelievingstress,butnotoneliminatingit.

A.Goingwindow-shopping

B.Readingagoodbook

C.Usingprescriptionmedications

D.Eatingproperly

4.

Inordinaryusage,thetermdialectcanalsosignifyavarietyofalanguagethatisdistinctfromwhatisconsidered______.

5.

Themassiveinvestmentputintotheconstructinghugedraggersresultedin______.

A.moreeconomicdisasterareasinNewfoundland

B.therecoveryofthemarineecosystem

C.theimprovementoffishingpractices

D.thedevastatingfishing

6.

Sugarlessfood,suchas______,playsaroleinthepreventionoftoothdecay.

7.Originalusagereferstoriversthat______.

A.aremultichanneledinflow

B.haveclearbanks

C.includebanklesschannels

D.existforonlyashorttimeinflow

8.WhathasCorporateAmericadiscoveredintermsofsocialresponsibility?

A.Itleadstomorecapitalinvestmentandconsumerloyalty.

B.Itleadscompaniesintoacompetitiontooutgreeneachother.

C.Itgetsmanyconsumerstopayattentiontoglobalwarming.

D.Itcancheckthebalanceamongprofit,planetandpeople.

9.

Suchtricksasrobbanks,orsolicitbribes,orestablishamonopolyaccountfortherootcauseofvariationinincome.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Mnemonicsinforeignlanguageacquisitionisnotamodemart.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Nowadayssleddogsarestillnecessarywhen______.

A.therearesevereweatherconditions

B.flyingmachinesarefullwithpassengers

C.snowmachinesuseuppowerintheArcticregion

D.peopleneedpartnersduringthetravel

12.

Continuingstresscanmakepeople'sbodiesincreasetheproductionofcortisolandinsulin.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Theexamplethatprimitivepeoplecarriedstonetoolswiththemindicateshumanepisodicmemory______.

14.

Thereasonswhyhealthservicesgrowfasttodayare______,thegrowingsizeoftheU.S.populationandtheincreasingproportionofolderpeopleinthepopulation.

15.

Whereisthepositionofthewheeldogsinateam?

A.Inthefrontoftheteam.

B.Behindtheleaddogs.

C.Infrontofthesled.

D.Atthesideofswingdogs.

16.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

TheFutureofTelevision:What'sonNext?

BossesinthetelevisionindustryhavebeenkeepinganervouseyeontwoScandinavianswithareputationforcausingtrouble.InrecentyearsNiklasZennstrom,aSwede,findJanusFriis,aDane,havefrightenedthemusicindustrybyinventingKaZaA,a"peer-to-peer"(P2P)file-sharingprogramthatwaswidelyusedtodownloadmusicwithoutpayingforit.ThentheyhorrifiedthemightytelecomsindustrybyinventingSkype,anotherP2Pprogram,whichletsInternetusersmakefreetelephonecallsbetweencomputers,andverycheapcallstoordinaryphones.Theirnextmovewastofoundyetanotherstart-up--thistime,onethatthreatenedtodevastate(毀壞)thetelevisionindustry.

Itmaydotheopposite,asitturnsout.Thenewservice,calledJoostandnowinadvancedtesting,isbasedonP2Psoftwarethatrunsonpeople'scomputers,justlikeSkypeandKaZaA.Anditdoesindeedpromisetotransform.theexperienceofwatchingtelevisionbycombiningwhatpeoplelikeaboutold-fashionedTVwiththeexcitingpossibilitiesoftheInternet."ButunlikeKaZaAandSkype,"saysFredrikdeWahl,aSwedewhomMr.ZennstromandFriishavehiredasJoost'sboss,"Joostdoesnotdisrupttheindustrythatitisentering.Instead,ratherthanundercuttingtelevisionnetworksandproducers,Joostmight,asitwere,givethemnewjuice."

ThatisbecauseMr.deWahlandhisJoostteam,workingmostlyintheNetherlands,havebravelyignoredthetotems(圖騰)oftheInternet-videoboom.Chiefamongthesefashionsislettingusersuploadanythingtheywanttoavideoservice--whichmightincludeclipsofthemselvesdoingoddthings("user-generatedcontent")or,morequestionably,videospiratedfromothersources.ThecelebratedexampleofthisapproachisYouTube,whichisnowpartofGoogle,theleaderinInternetsearch.Itsbigproblem,however,isthatitcanbeillegal(ifcopyrightisviolated)andterriblyhardtoturnintoabusiness.

OnFebruary2ndViacom,anAmericanmediagiant,becamethelatestcompanytodemandthatYouTuberemovecopyright-infringing(侵犯版權(quán)的)clipsfromitswebsite.YouTubehasstruckdealswithsomemediafirms,includingNBCandCBS,toallowtheirmaterialtoappearonitssite,andhadbeentryingtothrashoutasimilaragreementwithViacom.ManyobserversregardViacom'smoveasanegotiatingtactic.ButwhetherYouTubecanmakemoneyisunclear.LastmonthChadHurley,YouTube'schiefexecutive,sketchedoutplansforgeneratingadvertisingrevenuesandsharingthemwithcontentproviders,butsofarhisfirmhasnonetospeakof.

TheInnovationofJoost

Joostisalsoignoringthetwobusinessmodelsseenasthemostrespectablealternativestoadvertising.Oneistomakeuserspayforeachtelevisionshoworfilmtheydownload,butthentoletthemkeepit.ThisisthetackchosenbyApple,anelectronicsfirmthatsellsvideosoniTunes,itspopularonlinestore;byAmazon,thelargestonlineretailer;andbyWal-Mart,thelargesttraditionalretailer,whichlaunchedavideo-downloadservicethisweek.Theotherapproachistoletuserssubscribetowhatis,ineffect,anall-you-can-eatbuffetofvideos,andthento"stream"videototheircomputerswithoutleavingapermanentcopy.Thisistheapproachtakenby,forinstance,Netflix,aCalifornianfirmthatmostlydeliversDVDstoitssubscribersbypost,butnowals

A.thetelecomsindustry

B.themusicandtelecomsindustry

C.thetelecomsandtelevisionindustry

D.themusic,telecomsandtelevisionindustry

17.

TherearediscrepanciesbetweentrendsinsurfacetemperaturesandthoseinthetroposphereintheAntarctic.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Travelingusedtobesoexpensivethatmanymiddle-classpeoplecouldnotaffordit.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.IntellectualProperty

Thephraseintellectualproperty(IP)referstothebundleoflegalrightsthatarisefromthecreativegeniusofthehumanmind.IPrightsplayanimportantroleintheeconomicprosperityofacountryandserveasamotivatingforceforcreativeindividualstosharetheirgeniuswithsociety.Likerealandpersonalpropertyrightsprotectone'sownershipinterestintangible(有形的)objects,suchaslandandautomobiles,IPrightsprotectone'sownershipinterestinintangibleobjects,suchastheideabehindaninvention,themusicscoreforaBroadwayplayandthenameorlogousedtobrandaproduct.Withoutenforcementoftheserightsinthelaw,itwouldbedifficultforsocietytoprosperandgrow.Inthisarticle,youwilllearnwhatintellectualpropertyrightsareandthedifferencesbetweenitsvariousforms.

GeneralIntroduction

Whenmostpeoplethinkofintellectualpropertyrights,patents,trademarksandcopyrightscometomind.ThiscoresetofIPrightsrewardandprotectthecreativeworksofinventors,authors,ownersandsellersofgoodsandservicesinthemarketplace.Whilethelegalprinciplesthatunderlieeachoftheserightsaredistinct,theyeachshareacommonsetofprinciples.

Anawardofpatent,trademarkorcopyrightprotectionrequiresadelicatebalancebetweentheinterestsoftheinventororauthorandtheinterestofsocietyasawhole.Thisbalanceisverymuchlikethetradeoffrequiredbyzoninglaws,whichattempttoprotecttheownershipinterestandexclusiverighttousethatalandownerhaswithsociety'sinterestinthelimiteduseoftheowner'slandforsociety'sgreatergood.Publicutilityeasementsandrightofwaysareexamplesofthisbalance.

Thegrantofapatentonanimportantinventionofalifesavingdrugrepresentsasimilarsetoftradeoffs.Isitfairtotheinventortoallowsocietyfreeaccesstothepatenteddrug?Isitfairtosocietytobedeniedaccessforitsgreatergood?Itistheroleofintellectualpropertylawtoharmonizetheseseeminglyconflictinginterests.

Intellectualpropertyrightsalsofosteracompetitivemarketplace.Theydosobyencouragingdisclosureofinnovationthroughprotectingthefruitsofthatinnovationforaperiodoftime.Disclosureallowsotherstobuildandimproveuponpriorinnovationsothatthestateoftheartcontinuestoevolveanddevelop.Withoutthebenefitsprovidedbyintellectualpropertyprotection,themarketplacewouldnotoperateeffectively.Imaginewhattheworldwouldbelikeifeverycompetitorhadtocontinuously"reinventthewheel"ratherthanbeingabletorefineandimproveupontheworksofothers.

Finally,intellectualpropertyrightsareregionalinnatureandtheconditionsoftheirgrantandenforceabilityaregovernedbythelawsofeachjurisdiction(權(quán)限).AUSpatentcanbeonlygrantedandenforcedinaccordancewiththelawsoftheUnitedStates.AtrademarkcanonlyberegisteredandenforcedinCanadainaccordancewiththelawsofCanada,andacopyrightcanonlyberegisteredandenforcedinMexicoinaccordancewithitslaws.Whilethereisadesiretobesomewhatuniform.andconsistent,countrieshavedifferentapproachestointellectualpropertyrightsprotection.VariationsintheprocedureforobtainingIPrightsaccountforalargepercentageofthesedifference,ratherthanthedifferencesinthesubstantiverightsgrantedineachcountry.

Thewords"patent"and"trademark"areoftenusedinterchangeably.Manytimes,wehearthatapatentisusedtoprotectalogoandthatatrademarkisusedtoprotectaninvention,andviceversa.Whilepatentsandtrademarksmaybeassociatedwiththesameproduct,thetwowordshaveverydifferentmeaningsandrefertoverydifferentformsofintellectualpropertyrights.Theycanseldombeusedinterchangeably,astheunderlyingrightsthat

A.Land.B.Automobile.C.Broadway.D.Logo.

20.

Thearticledealswiththelinkbetween______andthesuggestionstopreventthem.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(29)

A.Howtocoverthecostoftheirlegalfees.

B.HowtopreventNikki'ssistersfromusingwebsites.

C.HowtopreventtheremainingphotosontheWebfromspreading.

D.Howtopreventthisfromhappeningtoanybodyelse.

22.(43)

23.(22)

A.Thewild.

B.Toincreasethepublic'sunderstandingofendangeredspecies.

C.Toprepareendangeredspeciesforlifeinthewild.

D.Tobreedanimalstoselltozoos.

24.(34)

A.Thereare200vehiclesforeverykilometerofroadway.

B.Ithasdensepopulation.

C.Therearemanymuseumsandpalaces.

D.Ithasmanytoweringbuildings.

25.聽(tīng)力原文：The22ndofNovember1970isadaythatthreeBritishsoldiersandanarmyofficer'swifewillrememberforalongtime.OnthatdaythefourofthemleftintheirspeedboattogototheclubinCastlePeakBay.Theyreachedtheclubwithoutanydifficulty.Butontheirreturntripintheeveningthemotoroftheirboatbrokedown.Theycouldnotrepairit,sotheydriftedalongintheboat.Hugewaveskeptsplashingoverthesidesoftheboat.Atlasttheylandedonasmallisland.Oneofthemdescribedit:"itwasjustatinyislandwithlonggrassandbushes."

Theyhadnofoodorwater,sotwoofthemwalkedroundtheislandtoseeiftheycouldfindany."Theonlythingwesawwasarat,"saidamanlater.Meanwhiletheothertwopersonshadmadeafirewithdriftwoodtoattracttheattentionofanypassingboat.Twoboatssailedpastbutdidnotstopalthoughthemenshoutedandwavedaburningboardatthem.

Backonlandthefamiliesofthefourfriendshadinformedthepolicewhentheyfailedtoreturnhomebynight.Steamersweresenttosearchforthemastheyhuddledbeforetheirfire,tiredandcold.Atdawnamotorizedboatpassedbyandspottedthem.Amanandtheofficer'swifewentonboardandweretakenhome.Theyreportedtothepolice,whowentatoncetotheislandandbroughttheothertwomensafelyback.

(33)

A.Theengineoftheirboatstoppedworking.

B.Thewereattackedbythunderstorm.

C.Theyranoutofoil.

D.Theyranoutoffood.

26.

【B7】

27.

【B10】

28.(47)

29.(39)

30.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Ifeelhorrible.DaisywasfuriousthatIlosthernotes.DoyouthinkIshouldapologizeagain?

W:IfIwereyou,I'dlethercooloffafewdaysbeforeIapproachher.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(19)

A.WriteDaisyanoteofapology.

B.ReturnDaisy'snotesinafewdays.

C.ApologizewhenDaisyislessangry.

D.LethertalktoDaisyaboutthesituation.

31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽(tīng)力原文：W：Iwanttobookapackagetour．I'dliketostopoverfivedaysineitherIrelandorSpain．

M：YoucallhavefivedaysinIrelandorFranceifyouwish．

Q：Whattravelplanswillthewomanprobablymake?

(12)

A.ShewillspendfivedaysinIreland.

B.Shewillhaveapackagetourwithlotsofstopover.

C.Shewilltakealongertrip.

D.ShewillspendfivedaysinFrance.

32.

【B4】

33.(32)

A.HecanstaywithhisrelativesintheUS.

B.Hecanplayhide-and-seekwithAmericanboys.

C.Hemusthaveatemporaryhomeandgotoschool.

D.HeshouldbesentbacktoCuba.

34.【B4】

35.聽(tīng)力原文：Mostpeoplepicturesharksashuge,powerful,frighteninganimalsthateatmeat,readyatanymomenttousetheirsharpteethtoattackcarelessswimmerswithoutprovocation.Therearenumerouswrongopinions,however,inthisconceptionofsharks.

Firstofall,thereareabout350speciesofshark,andnotallofthemarelarge.Theyrangeinsizefromthedwarfshark,whichcanbeonly6incheslongandcanbeheldinthepalmofthehand,tothewhaleshark,whichcanbemorethan55feetlong.

Asecondwrongopinionconcernsthenumberandtypoofteeth,whichcanvarytremendouslyamongdifferentspeciesofshark.Asharkcanhavefromonetosevensetsofteethatthesametime,andsometypesofsharkcanhaveseveralhundredteethineachjaw.Itistruethatthefierceandpredatoryspeciesdopossessextremelysharpandbrutalteethusedtorippreyapart;manyothertypesofshark,however,haveteethmoreadaptedtograbbingandholdingthantocuttingandslashing.

Finally,notallsharksarefrighteninganimalsreadytostrikeoutathumans.Infact,only12ofthe350speciesofsharkhavebeenknowntoattackhumans,andasharkneedstobeprovokedinordertoattack.Thetypesofsharkthathavetheworstrecordwithhumansarethetigershark,thebullsharkandthegreatwhiteshark.However,formostspeciesofshark,evensomeofthelargesttypes,therearenoknowninstancesofattacksonhumans.

(30)

A.Categorizingthedifferentkindsofsharks.

B.Warninghumansofthedangersposedbysharks.

C.Describingthecharacteristicsofsharkteeth.

D.Clearingupsomemisconceptionsaboutsharks.

36.聽(tīng)力原文：Inthecaseofmobilephones，changeiseverything．Recentresearchindicatesthatthemobilephoneischangingnotonlyourculture，butourverybodiesaswell.

First,let'stalkaboutculture．Thedifferencebetweenthemobilephoneanditsparent，thefixed-linephoneis，yougetwhoeveranswersitThishasseveralimplications．Themostcommonone，however，andperhapsthethingthathaschangedourcultureforever，isthe“meeting”influence．Peoplenolongerneedtomadefirmplansaboutwhenandwheretomeet．Twentyyearsago，aFridaynightwouldneedtobearrangedinadvance．Now，however．a(chǎn)nightoutcanbearrangedontherun．Textingchangespeopleaswell．Intheftpaper"InsightsintotheSocialandPsychologicalEffectsofSMSTextMessaging"，twoBritishresearchersdistinguishedbetweentwotypesofmobilephoneusers：the“talkers”andthe"texters"—thosewhoprefervoicetotextmessageandthosewhoprefertexttovoice．Theyfoundthatthemobilephone'sindividualityandprivacygavetexterstheabilitytoexpressawholeFlewouterpersonality．Texterswerelikelytoreportthattheirfamilywouldbesurprisediftheyweretoreadtheirtexts．

Anotherscientistwroteofthechangesthatmobileshavebroughttobodylanguage．Therearetwokindsthatpeopleusewhilespeakingonthephone．Thereisthe"speakeasy"：theheadisheldhigh，inaself-confidentway，chattingaway．Andthemisthe"spacemaker"：thesepeoplefocusonthemselvesandkeepoutotherpeople．

(33)

A.Itisaffectingourhealthseriously.

B.Ithindersourreadingandwriting.

C.Itischangingourbodiesaswellasourculture.

D.Itsurprisespeoplewithunexpectedmessages.

37.【B6】

38.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Nowthatyou'vebeenhereawhile,howdoyoulikelivinginCalifornia?Haveyougotusedtothelifehere?

M:California'sfine.ButImissallmyfriendsandfamily.

Q:Whatdowelearnabouttheman?

(17)

A.HeisfromCalifornia.

B.Heliveswithsomefriends.

C.Hevisitshisfamilyoften.

D.Helivesfarfromhome.

39.

【B8】

40.聽(tīng)力原文：Oneofthemaincomplaintsofcityresidents,notsurprisingly,isthelackofparking.Thisproblemispartlycausedbyalltheabandonedcarsonthestreets.IthasbeenestimatedbyAtoZTowing,Inc.,anationwidetow-truckagency,thatoveronemillioncarsareabandonedonthestreetsandalleywaysofthenation'scities.Eachyearapproximatelyathirdofthosecarsaremovedanddestroyed.Therestofthecarswhicharenotremovedtakeupparkingspacesandmakeneighborhoodslookrundown.

AsurveyoftwentycitiesbyAtoZreportsthatasmuchas30milliondollarsisspentannuallytotowawayanddismantleabandonedvehicles.Onecityalone,LosAngeles,spendsfivemilliondollarsayeartocontroltheaccumulationofabandonedcarsonitsstreets.Eventhoughthecityspendssomuchmoneyontheprogram,itisalwaysfightingalosingbattleasmoreandmorecarsareconstantlycomingofftheproductionline.

Boston,ontheotherhand,whichspendsmostofitsmoneyonmuseumsandlibraries,doesnotappropriatetaxmoneytocleanabandonedcarsoffthestreets.InBostontheproblemhasbeendealtwithbyanon-profitgovernmentalagencycalledStreetHorizons,whichusesthemoneyfromtherecyclingofthemetalinthecarstopayforthecostoftowingthemTheprograminBostonsoundsgoodalthoughithasnotcompletelyreachedfinancialindependencefromthefederalgovernmentyet.Untilatrulyself-sufficientprogramforremovingoldcarsisdeveloped,itwillremainaseriousproblem

(33)

A.Aroundfourhundredthousandcars.

B.Thirtymillionoldcars.

C.Onemillionjunkedcars.

D.Fivemillioncarsaltogether.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

WhatisorareconsideredasatragedyinGermans'friendship?

42.

Whatistherelationshipbetweenthecolorofthetomatoesandlycopene?

A.Thelightredtomatoesdonotcontainlycopene.

B.Thedarkergreenandyellowthetomatois,thelesslycopeneitcontains.

C.Thelighterredthetomato,thelesslycopeneitcontains.

D.Greenandyellowtomatoescontainlesslycopene.

43.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Theround-the-clockavailabilitythatcellphonesandpagershave【C1】______topeople'slivesmaybetakingatollonfamilylife,anewstudysuggests.Thestudy,which【C2】______morethan1,300adultsover2years,foundthatthosewhoconsistentlyusedamobilephoneorpagerthroughoutthestudyperiodweremorelikelytoreportnegative"spillover"betweenworkandhomelife—and,in【C3】______,lesssatisfactionwiththeirfamilylife.Spilloveressentiallymeansthatthelinebetweenworkandhomebeginstoblur.Worklifemay【C4】______homelife--whenaparentistakingjob-relatedcallsathome,forinstance--orhouseholdissuesmaystarttotakeup【C5】______time.

Theproblemwithcellphonesandpagersseemstobethattheyareallowingforevermorespilloverbetweenworkandhome,accordingtoChesley'sfindings.Thismaybe【C6】______trueforworkingwomen,thestudyfound.Amongmen,consistentuseofmobilephonesandpagersseemedtoallowmoreworkissuestocreepintofamilytime.Butforwomen,thespillovertendedtogoinboth【C7】______--being"connected"meantthatworkcutintohometime,andfamilyissuesseepedintoworklife.

Thepoint,Chesleysaid,isthatcellphonesandpagersseemtobeopeningmorelinesfor【C8】______exchangesamongfamilymembers,ratherthanpositiveones.Buttheremaybewaystostemthespillover,accordingtoChesley.Employers,shesaid,couldlookattheirpoliciesoncontactingemployeesafter-hourstomake【C9】______theirexpectationsare"reasonable".Fortheirpart,employeescoulddecidethatcellphonesandpagersgooffduring【C10】______familytime,Chesleysaid.

[A]work[F]specially[K]real

[B]stressful[G]sure[L]designated

[C]partly[H]turn[M]leisure

[D]followed[I]directories[N]invade

[E]return[J]brought[O]directions

【C1】

44.

Tostrengthenmoralinstruction,parentsshouldfixintotheirchildren'smindasenseof______.

45.

Thefactthatparentscheckthecontentsofthebookorthefilmfortheirchildrentoreadorseeshows______.

A.thenecessityofcensorship

B.manybooksandfilmsarebad

C.childrenneedtheirparentstohelpthemunderstandmore

D.theparentsarepermissive

46.Inthe4thparagraphthepheasants,badgers,andmartinsetc.arementionedto______.

A.explaintheirlivinghabit

B.makeknowntheirhabitat

C.showtheendeavorsofLondonerstomakethecityhabitableforwildlife

D.encouragevolunteerstodosomethingforthespecies

47.

WiththereleaseoffiveChinesetelecomworkerskidnappedinNigeria,thegenerallivingandworkingconditionsofChineseworkersthere______.

A.wouldbebette