小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納總結(jié)

oneHowtallareyou?重單:Younger更輕的，更長(zhǎng)的taller更高,shorter更的更的longer更的更的heavier更重,更大的smaller更的更壯的重句:1.That’sthetallestdinosaurinthishall.那這個(gè)廳里最高的恐龍。2.Ittallerthanofustogether.它比我倆加起來(lái)還高。3.Howtallareyou?你多？4.Imetres.我高米。5.Whatsizeareyourshoe?你多大號(hào)的鞋6.Yourfeetarebiggerthanmine,myshoesaresize37.你腳比我的大。我穿37號(hào)的鞋。7.Howheavyareyou？你的重多少？8.I48kilograms.我重48千克口交:A:Look!’sthedinosaurinthishall.瞧，那這個(gè)廳里最高的恐龍。B;Yes,itis.Howtallisit?是，它有多高呢？A:Maybe4metres.也許4米。B:Wow!’stallerthanbothofustogether.哇，它比我倆加起來(lái)都高。A:Look!Therearemoredinosaursoverthere!快看那邊還有很多恐龍。B:Theyareallsobigandtall.們都又高又大。A:Hey,thisdinosaur’ttall!’mtallerthanthisone.嗨這個(gè)不高啊。我都比它高。B;Oh,yes.Howareyou?是的，你有多高？A:I’mmetres.我身高一米六五呢。二A:Thoseshoesinthearenice!’alook.櫥窗的鞋子好漂亮,我們看看吧B;Whatsizeareyourshoes,Mike?邁克你穿大的鞋?A:Size7.7碼的.B:Size7?That’ssosmall.7?那太小了.A:InchinaIwearsizeshoes.中國(guó)我穿40碼的.B:yourfeetarebiggermine.Myshoesaresize37.哦,你腳比我的大我穿的.A:Really?Youlookme.嗎?你看來(lái)比我高啊.B:ButIthinkyouareheavier.Howheavyareyou?過(guò)我想你比我重.你多重?A:I’m48kilograms.48千.B:Yes,you’reheavier,I’m46kilograms.就是我.我千克語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最級(jí)大多數(shù)形容詞有三個(gè)等級(jí):原,即形比較級(jí),表示”較….”或”更……一些”.最高級(jí)表”最……”.

1.形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu):1)規(guī)則變化:單音節(jié)詞和部

構(gòu)成方法一般在詞尾加-er或-est以字母e結(jié)的,加-r或st

原級(jí)TallShortSmallLongStrongyoungNiceFineLate

比較級(jí)TallerShorterSmallerLongerStrongeryoungerNicerFinerLater

最高級(jí)TallestShortestSmallestLongestStrongestyoungestNicestFinestlatest分雙音節(jié)詞

重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí),先雙寫該輔音字母,再加-er

BigThinFat

BiggerThinnerfatter’

BiggestThinnestfattest或est.以”輔音字母+y”尾的雙音節(jié)詞,先y”變?yōu)椤眎”,在-er或

EasyHeavyEarly

EasierHeavierearlier

EasiestHeaviestearliest-est.多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞

在詞前加more或most

BeautifulMorebeautifulInterestingMoreinteresting

MostbeautifulMostinteresting2)不則變化原級(jí)Good/wellBad/badlyMany/muchlittlefar

比較級(jí)betterworsemorelessfartherfurther

最高級(jí)bestWorstMostLeastFarthestfurthest2.形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用等級(jí)比較級(jí)

用法表示兩者(人或事物的比較一用”比較級(jí)than”句.

例句YourfeetarebiggerthanmineYoulooktallerthanme.Herunsfasterthanme.

最高級(jí)

表示三者或三者以上人事)比較,其中一個(gè)在某方面超過(guò)其他幾個(gè)形容詞最高級(jí)前一般定冠詞the.副的最高級(jí)前the可略

That’sthetallestdinosaurinthishall.WhoisyourbestWhorunsfastestinyourUnittwoLastweekend重單:Cleaned(clean的過(guò)去式打掃,stayed(stay的過(guò)去式停,待washed(wash的過(guò)去)洗watched(watch的去)觀看,had(have的去)有;得,患病hadcold患感冒slept(sleep的過(guò)式)睡read(read的過(guò)去式讀saw(see的過(guò)去式)看見最的上一個(gè)的yesterday天before在之前的去式喝重句:1.Howweekend?你末過(guò)得怎么?2.Itwasgood,thankyou.好,謝.3.Whatyoudolastweekend?上周干什么?4.Istayedathomewithmygrandma.WedrankteaintheafternoonandwatchedTV.我和我奶奶待在家里,我們了下午,還看了電.5.Diddoanythingelse?你還做了其他什么?6.Yes,Icleanedmyandmy是,我打了房間還了衣服7.Iwanttobuythenewfilmmagazine.想買期新的電影雜.8.Whatyoudolastweekend?Didyouseeafilm?你上周末干什么了?你電影了嗎?9.No,Ihadacold.Istayedathomeallweekendand沒(méi)有,我冒.整個(gè)周末都待在家里睡覺(jué).口交:A:Hi,grandpa.Howareyou?Howwasyourweekend?爺爺你好嗎?周末過(guò)得怎么樣?B:I’mfine,Mike.Itwasgood,thank我很,周末很愉快,謝謝.A:Whatdidyoudo?你周末做么?B:Well,Istayedathomewithyourgrandma.WedrankteaintheafternoonandwatchedTV.我你奶奶待在了下午茶還看了電.A:IwatchedTV,too.Iwatchedsome’sshowson我看電視了,我看了動(dòng)畫片B:That’snice.Diddoanythingelse?很啊還干什么了?A:Yes,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.我打掃了房,洗衣.B:Youareagoodboy!真?zhèn)€好孩.語(yǔ)學(xué):動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去;1.用:表示去發(fā)生的事2.表:動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式.

3.過(guò)式的構(gòu):規(guī)則化與類別

構(gòu)成方法

例詞與讀音

讀音規(guī)則一般情況

加ed

Clean-cleaned[kli:nd]清輔音后面Wash-washed[w??t]讀作[規(guī)則變化

以e結(jié)尾動(dòng)加d詞以重讀音節(jié)雙寫這個(gè)輔

Live-licedUse-usedStop-stopped

濁輔音和元音后面讀作[d];結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,

音字母,再

Plan-planned

[t]和后末尾只有一-ed個(gè)輔音字母以輔音字母y變y為I,再結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加ed

Study-studied

面讀作id].不規(guī)則變化

如do-did,come-came,這需單獨(dú)記憶見附表7,69頁(yè)threewheredidyougo?重單:Went(go的去式)去;camp野營(yíng);went去營(yíng)fish釣魚,捕魚;wentfishing去魚rode(ride的過(guò))騎馬自行)hurt(hurt的去)使受;ate(eat的去)吃took(take的過(guò))拍照tookpictures照;bought(buy的過(guò)去式)買gift禮物;fell(fall的去式摔倒重句:1.Whathappened?怎了2.Areall你好?3.IOK我在沒(méi)事了.4.Whereyougo?你哪?5.Itlookslikeamule.它起來(lái)像頭騾.6.DidgotoTurpan?你去吐魯番了?7.Yes,wedid.是的去了8.Howyougothere?你怎么去?9.Soundsgreat!聽去錯(cuò)!口交:A:Whathappened?怎么了?B:IfelloffmybikelastSaturdayandhurtmyfoot.我從自行車上摔了下來(lái),傷了腳A:That’stoobad!Areyouallright?太糟糕,還好?B:I’moknow.ComeandlookmyphotosfromtheLabourDay現(xiàn)沒(méi)事了來(lái)看我五一照的照.A:Wheredidgo?你哪游?B:MT.Tianshan,Xinjiang.Irodeahorse.Look,’svery新天,我騎馬的照,瞧,馬很小A:Oh,yes.Itlookslikeamule!DidyougotoTurpan?是啊它起來(lái)就像頭騾子.你去魯番了嗎?B:Yes,wedid.Wesawlotsofgrapesbutwe’teatthem.TheywonbereadytillAugust.去了在那我們見了好多葡,不我們沒(méi)有吃到

八月份才成熟呢語(yǔ)學(xué):不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式eat-atewentcome-came.buy-bought.Is-wasare-were.fall-fell.Ride-rode.do-did.sit-sat.make-made,drink-drank,have-had.Can-could.fourthenandnow重單:dininghall飯grass草坪gym草ago以前自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)gocycling去騎自行車ice-skate滑badminton羽球運(yùn)動(dòng)重句:1.Therenolibraryinoldschool.我前的學(xué)校里沒(méi)有圖書館.2.Tellmeaboutyourschool,請(qǐng)我講講你的學(xué)校吧.3.Howdoknowthat?你么知道?4.Therewerenocomputersorinternetmytime.那時(shí)候沒(méi)有電腦也沒(méi)有網(wǎng)絡(luò)5.Before,Iwasquiet.Now,activeinclass.以我很安.現(xiàn)在在課堂上很活躍.6.Iwasshort,soI’tridemybikewell.Now,Igocyclingeveryday.我以前個(gè)子,自行騎得不.在我天天騎.口交:A:Wow,aTherewasnolibrarymyoldschool.哇圖書我前的學(xué)?？蓻](méi)圖書館.B:Tellmeaboutyourplease.那么請(qǐng)你講講你們學(xué)校.A:Therewasonlyonesmallbuildingonhill.是山上一座小房子而.C:Couldyoustarsatnight?晚你可以看到星星?A:Yes,Ilikedstars.是的.喜歡星.B:Metoo.Oned