2016-2017學年高二英語人教版必修5練習：綜合微評3 Word版含解析

第三單元綜合微評滿分：120分時間：90分鐘第一部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AItisnowFebruary7,2035.ThesearchengineTalkTalkwillopentothepublicnextweekandthisservicewillbesomethingbeyondyourimagination.Forthefirsttimeyoucannotonlytalktothesearchengine，butyoucandiscusswithitwhatyouarelookingfor.Forexample，ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheoilprice，TalkTalkasksifyouwanttoknowthecurrentoilprice，thedevelopmentoftheoilprice，ornewsrelatedtotheoilprice.YousaythatyouwanttoreadnewsaboutitandTalkTalkasksyouifyoupreferacertainsource.TalkTalkthendirectsyoutoyoursource，orletsyouhavethelatestnewsrelatedtotheoilpriceinorderfromthemostrespectedsources.Comparedwithothersearchservicesthatuseacertainalgorithm(程序)toprovidedatafromasearch，theartificialintelligencebehindTalkTalkissaidtoeasilyspotifacertainsourceisaimingtocheatthesearcher.TalkTalkalsojudgesandstoreseverygivenreplyanddiscussion，tolearnhowtogivecorrectanswers.TalkTalkisalsosettoanswerquestionsdirectlywherethereisadefiniteanswer.Howwellthiswillworkinthelongrunisyettobeseen，butthousandsofpeoplehavetestedTalkTalkandthequalityisreallygood.Thefirsttalkingsearchenginesawthelightofdaymorethan30yearsagoandwascalledSpeegle.ItcouldreadyoutheresultsfromawrittensearchontheInternet，andwasmostlyforblindpeople.Sofar，TalkTalkcannotreadtheinformationfromacertainsourcetoyoubyphone，ifitisnotfreelyavailable.Therearecurrentlytalkstofindanarrangementforthis，butitwouldmostlikelybedifficultbecauseofcopyright(版權)．TalkTalkisavailableovertheInternetandalsobyphone，eventhoughitonlyspeaksEnglish.Therearenoplanstoaddotherlanguagesinthenearfuture，mostlikelybecauseitwillcostalotofmoney.WhenyouaretiredofaskingTalkTalkallyourquestions，justask，“WhereisTalkTalk？”andyouwillgetananswerthatwillmakeyouleaveitwithasmileonyourlips.1．TheexampleinParagraph2isgiventoshow________.A．howtousethesearchengineTalkTalkB．howtosearchfornewsontheInternetC．theoilpriceisaveryhotissuecurrentlyD．TalkTalkhasaveryhighintelligence2．TheadvantageofTalkTatkisthatitcan________.A．beavailablewhereveryougoB．tellifacertainsourceisreliableC．readthesearchresultsforyouD．offerdifferentkindsofsearchresults3．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Hello，TalkTalkB．WhereisTalkTalk?C．TalkTalkisimprovingD．Developmentofsearchengines4．Inwhichpartofafuturenewspapercanyoureadthetext?A．Opinion. B．Culture.C．Lifestyles. D．Technology.語篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章介紹了未來的搜索引擎TalkTalk。1．A解析：細節(jié)理解題。本段是承接上一段內容的。上段末句提到．..youcannotonlytalktothesearchengine，butyoucandiscusswithitwhatyouarelookingfor.也就是TalkTalk的使用方法。2．B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的．..easilyspotifacertainsourceisaimingtocheatthesearcher可知。3．A解析：標題歸納題。文章描述了未來的搜索引擎TalkTalk，它可以與使用者對話，所以用A項作標題非常生動。4．D解析：文章出處題。本文描述的是搜索引擎，故應該刊登在科技專欄。BForgetchipfat，sugarcaneorrapeseed(油菜籽)oil—thelatestsourceofbiofuelcouldbewatermelons.Scientistshavediscoveredthatthefruitisagreatsourceofsugarthatcanbereadilydistilled(蒸餾)intoalcoholtopowercarsandfarmmachinery.Andbecausesellersreject360,000tonsof“substandard”fruitannuallyinAmericaalonetheycouldbeusedasaneconomicalwaytomakefuel.ThewastefromUSgrowerscouldproducenearlytwomilliongallons(ninemillionlitres)ofbiofuelperyear.Inthestudy，researchersattheUSDepartmentofAgriculturesetouttodeterminethebiofuelpotentialofjuicefromrejectedwatermelons—thosenotsoldduetocosmeticimperfections，andcurrentlyploughedbackintothefield.Aboutafifthofeachannualwatermeloncropisleftinthefieldbecauseofsurfaceblemishes(瑕疵)orbecausetheyaremisshapen.DrWayneFish，wholedtheteam，foundthat50percentofthefruitwasfermentable(可發(fā)酵的)intoalcoholwhichcouldprovidevaluablefuel.“We'veshownthatthejuiceofthesemelonsisasourceofreadilyfermentablesugars，representinganunexploitedrawmaterialforalcoholbiofuelproduction，”hesaid.Thestudy，publishedinthejournalBiotechnologyforBiofuels，discoveredthatwatermelonscouldproducearound20gallonsoffuelperacrefromfruitthatotherwisewouldgotowaste.Productionofbiofuelshasbeentargetedbywesterngovernmentsasawaytosupportrenewableenergytargets.TheEuropeanUnionhasatargetfor2012that5.75percentoftransportfuelsshouldcomefrombiologicalsources，butthetargetisunlikelytobemet.TheBritishgovernment'sRenewableTransportFuelObligationrequiresfivepercentofthefuelsoldatthepumpby2012tobebiofuel.5．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．westerncountriesaimatproducingbiofuelsB．watermelonscouldbeusedtomakefuelC．theadvantagesoffuelmadefromwatermelonsD．watermelonjuicewillbethelargestsourceofrenewableenergy6．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysomanywatermelonsaredesertedinAmericaeachyear?A．Theyaresubstandard(不夠標準)．B．Theyareimperfect.C．Theyaremisshapen.D．Theyareoversupplied.7．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A．sellersintheworldthrowaway360,000tonsofwatermelonseveryyearB．abouttwogallonsoffuelcouldbemadefromrejectedfruitperacreC．halfofthewatermelonswerefermentableintoalcoholtoprovideenergyD．fivepercentoffuelisrequiredtobebiofuelfromwatermelonsby2012inBritain8．Theunderlinedword“cosmetic”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A．inside B．flavorC．surface D．freshness語篇解讀：本文講述了西瓜的另類用途，即西瓜可以發(fā)酵成酒提供燃料。5．B解析：主旨大意題。本文主題在第一段，即西瓜可以用來做燃料。6．D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第三、五段可知A、B、C項是美國西瓜被丟棄的原因，文中沒有提到D項。7．C解析：推理判斷題。根據第六段可知，有一半的西瓜可以發(fā)酵成酒提供燃料。8．C解析：詞義猜測題。根據下文的surfaceblemishes可推知此處cosmetic指西瓜的內在部分。CThegenerationgapinChinahasbecomesodramaticthatparentswhofailtocatchupwiththerestofthesocietycouldbeabandonedbytheirchildren.Thiswasthecasewithamiddleschoolstudentwhodisapprovedofhermother'soutfits(整套服裝)somuchthatshehireda“mom”toattendherschool'sparents'meeting.MrsWangandherdaughterPingpingliveinDalianofNortheastChina'sLiaoningProvince.AlthoughPingpingattendsschoolregularly，Wangneverattendedanyoftheparents'meetingsbecauseherdaughternevertoldheraboutthem.ItwasonlywhenWangcalledtheschooldidsherealizeshehadmissedmanymeetings.Bewildered，Wangaskedherdaughteraboutwhatwasgoingon，butPingping'sanswerastonishedher.“Youmademeloseface，”shereplied.“Ihavebeenaskingaclassmate'saunttotakepartinitforme,50yuaneachtimetokeepthesecret.”AccordingtoPingping，herfatherisalwaysbusyandhasnotimetoattendtheparents'meetings.Asforhermother，notonlydoesshenotdresswell，butshewasalsonosy，askingaboutotherparents'salariesandotherstudents'pocketmoney.AndsoPingpingfelthermomwasnotwelcomedbothbythestudentsandparents.FiftyyuanisnotasmallamountofmoneyforPingping，butshethoughtagood“mom”worthit.ManytimesWangaskedherdaughterwhythemiddleschoolneverheldanyparents'meetings.Pingpingansweredtheschooldecidednottoholdparents'meetingsforfearthatitwouldputmorepressureonthestudents.Herliecontinueduntilhermomcalledtheschool.NowthatPingping'smomhaslearnedthetruth，Pingpingearnestlyofferedherasuggestionalongwithherapology：pleaseconsideryourdressandmannersfromnowon—it'snotonlyforyourowngood.9．Thispassagetoldusasocialproblemabout________.A．parents'badbehaviorsB．thegenerationgapC．embarrassedparents'meetingD．thefamilyeducation10．WhydidMrsWangmisstheparents'meetingsofherdaughter?A．Theschooldidn'tholdanyparents'meetings.B．Shefearedthatherpresentwouldputmorepressureonherdaughter.C．Herhusbandisalwaysbusyandhasnotimetoattendtheparents'meetings.D．Herdaughternevertoldherabouttheparents'meetings.11．Whatcanweinferfromthisstory?A．It'snotrightforastudenttosuggesthermomshouldwearmoreprofessionaloutfits.B．It'sbetterfortheparentstobehavethemselveswhenpresentatparents'meetings.C．ThegenerationgapinChinadoesexistbetweentheparentsandtheiryoung.D．Nowadays，mostofthestudentswishtohavearichfamily.12．Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe________.A．Mom'sUgly？HireOne!B．Who'sFault？MotherorDaughter!C．GoodDressandManners！ForWhoseGood?D．HiringMother！Mad?語篇解讀：本文是一篇關于學校教育中出現(xiàn)的一個戲劇性現(xiàn)象的文章。文中學生Pingping認為媽媽穿得不時髦且談話不得體，故而請別人代替開家長會。9．B解析：主旨大意題。從文中第一段第一句的主題句可以找出答案。10．D解析：細節(jié)理解題。第二段中Wangneverattendedanyoftheparents'meetingsbecauseherdaughternevertoldheraboutthem作出說明。11．C解析：推理判斷題。文章第一段第一句話為主題句，C項符合主旨。12．A解析：主旨大意題。A選項提出了事件的中心，所以選A較為恰當。Mom'sUgly？說明了媽媽不注意形象，這是原因，而HireOne！則說明了它導致的結果。DShortreader-submittedstories—forthewomanyoushouldthinkoftoday!—CompiledbyAmyZerelloGreatMindsRemindedofMomAfteralong，exhaustingday，afriendofmine，Allen，headedhome.Ontheroad，hepassedanelderlywomanwhowasstandingbyacarwithaflattire.Ifthatwerehismother，hethought，hewouldwantsomeonetohelpher.Withatiredsigh，heturnedaroundanddroveback.Justashereachedthestrandedwoman，atruckpulledupandaburlyfarmergotout.“Kindofremindsyouofyourmom，too？”themanaskedasthetwopitchedintogethertochangethetireforthewoman.—ContributedbyKatherineL．HougeYourBiggestFanWhilewaitinginabookstoreforaguestauthortosignherlatestbook，IleafedthroughsomeoftheCivilWarnovelsshehadwritten.Thewomaninlinebehindmecommented，“ThosearethebestbooksI'veeverread.Icouldn'tputthemdown.”BeforeIcouldreply，theauthor，frowning，lookedoverandsaid，“Oh，comeon，Mom！”—ContributedbyMarilynKoppHeadoftheHouseholdMyhusband，Jeff，andIcameacrossseveralproblemswhileassemblingournewcomputersystem，sowecalledthehelpdesk.ThemanonthephonestartedtotalktoJeffincomputerjargon(行業(yè)術語)，whichconfusedusevenmore.“Sir，”myhusbandpolitelysaid，“pleaseexplainwhatIshoulddoasifIwereafour-year-old.”“Okay，”thecomputertechnicianreplied.“Sweetie，couldyoupleaseputyourmommyonthephone？”—ContributedbyLenaWorthHowdoesitfeeltotickleyourmom'sfunnybone?Nowsendyourownfunnystorytous！Youcouldearnupto$300!13．Whowouldtheburlymanbeinthefirststory?A．Anotherkindhelper.B．Theoldlady'sson.C．Allen'sfriend.D．Apoliceman.14．Whatisthemainpurposeofthejokes?A．Tomakefunofmoms.B．Tohonormoms.C．Toeducatemoms.D．Toamusemoms.15．Thepassageismostpossiblyfound________.A．inastorybookB．inacommercialadC．inamagazineD．inastudent'stextbook語篇解讀：有一個人，能包容你的一切；有一種愛，能呵護你的一生。這個人，是母親；這種愛，是母愛。請發(fā)揮你的寫作才華，讓母親笑口常開。13．A解析：推理判斷題。那位上了年紀的女士讓Allen想起了他的母親，再結合那位魁梧的農民所問的那句話可推測他是另外一個好心人。14．D解析：推理判斷題。結合文章倒數第二句和倒數第三句中的內容可知本文的主要目的是取悅母親。15．C解析：文章出處題。結合文章最后兩句話的內容可知是在鼓勵讀者投稿，由此可推斷本文最可能出自一份“雜志”。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。CellPhones：HangUporKeepTalking?Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.__16__Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication—havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalsworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicity(負面報道)ofsuchideas.__17__Ontheotherhand，signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanningequipment.Inonecase，atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.__18__Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday，everydayofhisworkingweek，foracoupleofyears.__19__Theanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation，buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.Asthediscussionaboutthesafetycontinues，itappearsthatit'sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.__20__Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Inthefuture，mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabel(標簽)thatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow，it'swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.A．Theywillpossiblyaffecttheirbenefits.B．Inmanycountries，cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.C．Whatdothedoctorsworryabout?D．Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?E．Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.F．Hecouldn'trememberevensimpletasks.G．Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.語篇解讀：本文為說明文。文章說到了手機給人體帶來的健康問題及一些建議。16．B解析：首段講手機的廣泛使用。17．E解析：手機公司對于負面報道當然要辯解。18．F解析：第三段談一案例中手機的危害。19．D解析：根據下句的Theanswerisradiation可知答案。20．G解析：最后一段告訴人們合理使用手機。第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，在短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！癏arry！ItisFebruary25,2099，seveno'clock.Timeto__21__andgotoschool.”saidtheclock-robot__22__amentalvoice.Thenthekitchen-robotgavehimtoastandeggs.Harrywas__23__.Whilehewaseating，thewholewall__24__aTVscreenandHarrythoughtthatitwasgreathavingrobotstodo__25__forhim.HarryatehismealwatchingaTV__26__.Whenhefinishedeating，the__27__gavehimhisclothesveryfastand__28__him.ThenHarrywentofftoschool.WhenHarrywentoutside，hesawacarwithno__29__waitingforhim.Thecarsaid，“Hello，Iwillbe__30__youtoschooleveryday.Nowwouldyouplease__31__yourschoolIDcard？”SoHarryshowedthecarhisschoolIDcardandgotin.The__32__begantotalktoHarryabouthisschoolandhisschoolwork.Afterthatthecarsaid，“Iwill__33__yourhomeworktoday__34__youwillhaveavery，veryimportantlessonto__35__inschooltoday.Pleaseputyourhomeworkontheblackboard.”Harrydidso.ThecarcheckedHarry'shomeworkandthensaid，“Youarea(n)__36__student.Allofyourhomeworkis__37__.”Whenthey__38__theschool，Harrysaidtothecar，“Goodbye.Seeyoulater.”ThecarsaidtoHarry，“Goodluckinyourschool.”Harrygotintotheclassroomand__39__hisseatatthefrontoftheroom.Thenhisteachercameinandsaid，“Welcome，children！Todaywewillhaveahardbut__40__lesson—‘Howdorobotshelpahumanbeing？’．..”．21．A.getup B．showupC．takeup D．dressup22．A.in B．onC．with D．by23．A.angry B．amazedC．worried D．quick24．A.changedfor B．becameofC．lookedlike D．turnedinto25．A.something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing26．A.show B．screenC．set D．box27．A.driver-robot B．clock-robotC．kitchen-robot D．clothes-robot28．A.dressed B．cleanedC．pushed D．pleased29．A.teacher B．studentC．robot D．driver30．A.driving B．accommodatingC．loading D．holding31．A.give B．showC．send D．lend32．A.teacher B．driverC．robot D．car33．A.check B．prepareC．inspect D．do34．A.if B．whenC．but D．because35．A.miss B．learnC．study D．check36．A.energetic B．optimisticC．great D．handsome37．A.easy B．difficultC．correct D．wrong38．A.rushedin B．gottoC．turnedto D．leftoff39．A.took B．foundC．made D．kept40．A.easy B．importantC．boring D．influential語篇解讀：本文是一篇想象類文章，描述了2099年哈里的生活。21．A解析：邏輯推理題。根據下文哈里要去上學，故可推測現(xiàn)在應該是起床時間。22．A解析：詞語搭配題。表示“用……的聲音”應用介詞in。固定搭配。23．B解析：邏輯推理題。根據上下文推斷，哈里應該對機器人提供的服務感到驚奇，故用amazed。24．D解析：詞語搭配題。用turninto表示“變成”。25．C解析：邏輯推理題。根據上下文判斷，機器人為他做了一切。故選C。26．A解析：邏輯推理題。從文章判斷，哈里邊吃早餐，邊看電視節(jié)目。aTVshow的意思是“電視節(jié)目”。27．D解析：背景常識題?！敖oHarry穿衣服”當然是clothes-robot。28．A解析：詞義辨析題。clothes-robot所做的事情當然是幫哈里穿衣服了。用dress最合適。29．D解析：邏輯推理題。從后文看，這輛車是自動駕駛，沒有司機。故選D。30．A解析：詞義辨析題。drive可以表示“開車送人”。故選A。31．B解析：邏輯推理題。根據后句的showedthecarhisschoolIDcard確定，答案為B。32．D解析：詞匯復現(xiàn)題。本段多次出現(xiàn)thecar，故選D。33．A解析：詞匯復現(xiàn)題。根據下段首句中的checked確定，此處應該選A。34．D解析：句式結構題。此處用because引導原因狀語從句。35．B解析：背景常識題。在學校應是學習功課?！皩W習功課”應該用learnlesson。36．C解析：邏輯推理題。作業(yè)都做對了，應該說是agreatstudent。故選C。37．C解析：語境理解題。用correct才能與上文相符。38．B解析：邏輯推理題。結合上下文語境此時應該是gottotheschool到達學校。39．A解析：詞語搭配題?！熬妥庇胻akeone'sseat表達。40．B解析：邏輯推理題。句中but表示轉折，與hard相對應，此處應該用important。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。MyfriendVernonDavieskeptbirds.Onedayhephonedandtoldmehewasgoingawayforaweek.Heaskedmetofeed41.________birdsforhimandsaidthathewouldleavethekey42.________hisfrontdoorinmymailbox.43．________(fortunate)，IforgotallaboutthebirdsuntilthenightbeforeVernonwasgoingtoreturn.Whatwasworse，44.________wasalreadydarkwhenIarrivedathishouse.IsoonfoundthatthekeyVernongavemecouldnotunlockeitherthefrontdoor45.________thebackdoor.Iwasgettingdesperate.Ikeptthinkingof46.________Vernonwouldsaywhenhecameback.Iwasjustgoingtogiveup47.________Inoticedthatonebedroomwindowwasslightlyopen.Ifoundabarrelandpusheditunderthewindow.Asthebarrelwasveryheavy，Imadealotofnoise.Butintheend，Imanagedtoclimb48.________andopenthewindow.IactuallyhadoneleginsidethebedroomwhenIsuddenlyrealizedthatsomeone49.________(shine)atorchupatme.Ilookeddownandsawapolicemanandanoldlady，oneofVernon'sneighbours.“Whatareyoudoingupthere？”saidthepoliceman.50.________(feel)likeacompletefool，Ireplied，“IwasjustgoingtofeedMr.Davies'birds.”本文講述了“我”受朋友之托，幫助他照看養(yǎng)的鳥，但是“我”卻忘了。正當自己試圖爬窗進屋時，卻被朋友的鄰居和警察“抓住了”。41．the解析：考查冠詞。前文已提到過birds，應使用定冠詞the。42．to解析：考查固定搭配。thekeyto...意為“……的鑰匙”。43．Unfortunately解析：放在句首一般填副詞，再結合語境可知填“不幸地是”。44．it解析：由后文的dark可知。此處指的是“天已經黑了”，代詞it指代時間。45．or解析：either...or...意為“或者……或者……”。46．what解析：引導賓語從句，且在從句中作say的賓語。47．when解析：引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……時候”。48．up解析：climbup表示“爬上去”。49．wasshining解析：所給動詞充當謂語，結合語境，此句應使用一般過去進行時態(tài)。50．Feeling解析：考查非謂語動詞。feeling...表示伴隨，作狀語。第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Hi，Janice，It'sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.AsItellyoulasttime，Imadethreenewfriendhere.Wehangouttogetherduringlunchandafterschool.We'vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.It'sbeenthreeSaturdaysnowanditreallycostsmemany.AndIstartedtoseethisasatime-wastingactivity！Infact，Idon'tliketogoanymore，soI'mafraidI'lllosetheirfriendship.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo？Ifyouareme，wouldyoutalktohim?Pleasehelpwithmeand