2022年教師資格考試英語模擬試題（四）

年教師資格考試英語模擬試題（四）2022年老師資格考試英語試題(四)

第一部分單項(xiàng)填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分).從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的選項(xiàng)，填在括號內(nèi).

1.Asanathlete,LiuXiangishonortoourcountryandwe

takegreatprideinhim.

A.an;不填B.不填;aC.the;theD.an;the

2.A:Tomsdoggotkilledontheroad.

B:,butIsawhimwalkingitonlythismorning.

A.Icantbelieveit!B.Isthatso?

C.Whatswrong?D.Whyisthat?

3.______someteenagersdontrealizeis____difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.

A.What;howB.That;howC.That;whataD.What;whata

4.A:Youcouldhaveaskedfordirections.Thepolicemeninourcityareveryhelpful.

B:Yes.Twohoursinfindingthisplace.

A.hadbeenwastedB.wouldbewasted

C.wouldhavebeenwastedD.werewasted

5.A:Haveyoueverhadtheideatheyllcome?

B:Notreally.Maybeinaboutthreemonthstime.

A.thatB.whetherC.howsoonD.if

6.Theseflowersareformywifeonherthirtiethbirthday.Ihopeshelllikethem..

A.offeredB.intendedC.devotedD.contributed

7.Nowhereelseintheschoolsuchperfectsilenceinthelibrary.

A.thereis;likeB.thereis;asC.isthere;asD.isthere;like

8.--Hi,Mary,haventseenyouforalongtime.___________?

--Fine.Whataboutyou?

A.HowareyoudoingB.Whatareyoudoing

C.HowdoyoudoD.Whatdoyoudo

9.A:Didyouseeablackcarinfrontofourhotel?

B:Blackcar?Itleftjustaminuteago.

A.tobeparkedB.havingbeenparkedC.parkedD.topark

10.Drivingonthehighwaybeverydangerous,soyoubetoocareful.

A.should;oughttoB.can;cantC.might;mustntD.could;should

11.Everybodywasgladthenewsthatourteamwontherelayracetenmeters.

A.about;byB.at;atC.at;forD.to;by

12.Sinceyoucantfindanewjob,whydontyouthepresentone?

A.insistonB.sticktoC.goonD.holdon

13.Teenagersarewarnedtobecarefulwhenmakingfriendsonline,becausewhenyoucantseeaperson,theycouldbe.

A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.anybody

14.Thesuitfittedhimwell_____thecolorwasabitbright.

A.besidesB.exceptthatC.exceptforD.except

15.Thegirlcame_____tothebusstop,only____thebushadgone.

A.running,tofindB.torun,tofindC.andrun,foundD.running,finding

16.--WedidntfindSmithattendingthelecture.--Noonehimaboutalecturethefollowingday.

A.told;theretobeB.hadtold~theretobe

C.told;therewasD.hadtold,therebeing

17.Wehopethebuildingprojectwillbecompletedassoonaspossiblebecausealotofcitizensarecomplainingaboutthenoises.

A.tobecarriedoutB.carriedoutC.beingcarriedoutD.carryingout

18.hasfinishedtheworkaheadoftimewillberewardedthoughwedontknowwhoitwillbe.

A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Nomatterwho

19.Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblesandstorm______fewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore.

A.asB.anditwasC.thatD.which

20.--Hefailedtheexamagain!WhatshouldIdo,MissWang?--Inmyopinion,yoursonis__thanstupid.

A.quitelazierB.muchlazierC.morelazyD.lazierrather

其次部分完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分).閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的選項(xiàng).

Thequestionofwhetherwarisinevitableisonewhichhasconcernedmanyoftheworldsgreatwriters.Before21thisquestion,itwillbeusefultointroducesome22concepts.Conflict,23asoppositionamongsocialunitsorindividualsagainstoneanother,is24fromcompetition,which25oppositionamongsocialunits26seekingtoobtainsomethingwhichis27inadequatesupply.Competitorsmaynotknowaboutoneanother,whichthosewho28inaconflictdo.Conflictandcompetitionareboth29ofopposition.Themeaningofoppositionhasbeenstatedasaprocessbywhichsocialunitfunctioninthedisserviceofoneanother,oppositionis30contrastedtocooperation,a31bywhichsocialunitsfunctionintheserviceofoneanother.These32arenecessarybecauseitisimportanttoemphasizethatcompetitionbetweenindividualsorgroupsisinevitableinaworldoflimited33,butconflictisnt.Conflict,nevertheless,isverylikelytooccurandisprobablyanessentialanddesirable34ofhumansocieties.Manyauthorshave35theirargumentsthatwarcannotbeavoidedontheideathatinthestruggleforexistenceamonggroupsofanimals,onlythosewhicharebest36remainalive.Ingeneral,however,thisstruggleinnatureiscompetition,notconflict.Thosewhofailinthiscompetition37starvetodeathorare38byothertypesofanimals.Thisstrugglefor39isnotsimilartohumanwar,butislikethecompetitionof40forjobs,markets,andmaterials.Themostimportantqualityofthisstruggleisthecompetitionforthenecessitiesoflifethatarenotenoughtosatisfyall.

21.A.consideringB.solvingC.answeringD.saying

22.A.relatedB.usedC.translatedD.sacred

23.A.specifiedB.remarkedC.definedD.claimed

24.A.variableB.distinguishedC.variousD.isolated

25.A.acknowledgedB.deniesC.assumesD.means

26.A.criticallyB.approximatelyC.independentlyD.costly

27.A.onB.forC.withD.in

28.A.enterB.participateC.fallD.involve

29.A.formationsB.classesC.termsD.reactions

30.A.neverthelessB.howeverC.thusD.maybe

31.A.processionB.standardC.processD.measurement

32.A.accountsB.definitionsC.descriptionsD.explanations

33.A.resourcesB.originsC.sourcesD.materials

34.A.matterB.elementC.eventD.coincidence

35.A.concentratedB.fixedC.centeredD.based

36.A.encouragedB.acceptedC.adaptedD.adopted

37.A.notonlyB.eitherC.neitherD.both

38.A.killedB.raisedC.firedD.surrounded

39.A.resistenceB.privilegeC.favourD.employment

40.A.workersB.officialsC.individualsD.residents

第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分).閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出選項(xiàng)。

ABrazilsfootballseasonhasbeenthrownintoconfusionfollowingthearrestofaseniorreferee.Therefereeisaccusedofhelpingtoarrangematchesaspartofanillegalbettingring(非法賭博).OverseveralmonthstheBrazilianpolicesecretlyrecordedthephoneconversationsofforty-threeyear-oldEdilsonPereiradeCarvalho.TheallegationisthathereceivedinstructionsonhowtorefereeFirstDivisionmatchesfromparticipantsinanillegalinternetbettingring.Itsclaimedthatsometimesthoseinstructionswouldcomejustmomentsbeforekick-off.Mr.Carvalhowouldthenfavouroneteamortheother,allegedlyforafeeofbetweenfourandsixthousanddollarspergame.Theofficialhasnowbeenquestionedbythepoliceandsuspendedfromhisduties,alongwithasecondrefereeaccusedoffixing(不正值手段操縱)lowerdivisionmatches.OnSundaytheBrazilianauthoritieswrotetofootballsworldgoverningbody,FIFA,recommendingthatMr.Carvalhoalsobesuspendedasanapprovedinternationalreferee.WithBrazilalreadytwothirdsofthewaythroughitsfootballseason,theresnowheateddebateaboutwhattheauthoritiesshoulddonext.TheelevengamesrefereedbyMr.Carvalhowillalmostcertainlyhavetobereplayedandamongclaimsofmorewidespreadmatchfixing,theBrazilianFootballConfederationhaspromisedanindependentinquiry.(209words)

41.TheauthoritiesandthepolicehavedonethefollowingwiththerefereeEXCEPT______.

A.arrestinghimB.questioninghimC.dismissinghimD.forbiddinghimtowork

42.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingincidents?

a.Therefereereceivesaconsiderableamountofmoney.

b.Thefootballgamestarts.

c.Therefereetreatsoneteamoranotherunfairly

d.Theinstructionsonhowtorefereecome.

A.abdcB.dabcC.bdcaD.dbca

43.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?

A.ThearrestofaseniorBrazilianreferee

B.AnillegalbettingringinBrazil

C.RedcardforaBrazilianreferee

D.MatchfixinginBrazilianfootball

gamesBEffortsbytwoeastAfricancountriestogetmorechildrenintoschoolhavebeenbackedbytheUKgovernmentwith?87millionworthoffunding.TheDepartmentforInternationalDevelopment(DFID)announcedlastweekthatitwouldgive?85milliontotheTanzaniangovernmenttosupportthecountryspovertyreductionstrategy,whichfocusesoneducationandhealth.Themovefollowsa45%riseinthenumberofchildrenattendingschoolsince2022,whenschoolfeeswereabolished.TheDFIDsaidaround95%ofchildrenagedbetweensevenand13arenowenrolledinschool.Thenumberofteachershasrisenbyaquarterandthenumberofschoolshasincreasedbyafifthinthepastfiveyears.AmongthechallengesfortheTanzaniangovernmentnow,istoensurethatchildrenreceiveagoodstandardofeducation.Afurther?2millionwillbegiventoneighbouringBurunditohelpbuildmoreclassroomsandpayformoreteachers.Classsizesswelledthistermasanextra500,000childrenenrolledinschoolfollowingtheabolitionofprimaryschoolfeesbythecountrysnewlyelectedgovernment,whichisexpectedtorestoredemocracytothewar-ravaged(戰(zhàn)斗毀壞的)country.AccordingtotheDFID,thereare150pupilstoaclassinsomeareasofthecountryandtheBurundigovernmentestimatesthatenrolmentratescoulddoubleinthenextschoolyear.The?2millionwillsupporttheBacktoSchoolprogramme,operatedinBurundibytheUnitedNationschildrensfund,Unicef,whichaimstobuild100temporaryclassrooms,provide500schoolsandprovidewaterthesanitationfacilities.Fast-tracktrainingwillalsobemadeavailableforupto3,000unqualifiedteachersandfor1,000formerteachersreturningtoeducation.ThemoneyisexpectedtohelpbringbothcountriesasmallstepclosertomeetingtheUNseightMillenniumDevelopmentGoals,whichweresetin2000toeradicate(根除)povertyandimproveaccesstoeducationandhealthcareby2022.

44.WhichofthefollowingisthesamecaseinbothTanzaniaandBurundi?

A.Theybothsufferedtheravagesofthewar.

B.TheywillgetthesameamountofmoneyfromDFID.

C.Theybothabolishedprimaryschoolfees.

D.Theybothneedtotrainunqualifiedteachers

45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"swelled'meaninthepassage?

A.remainedB.expandedC.doubledD.changed

46.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.ThesituationinTanzaniaisnobetterthanthatinBurundi.

B.TheBacktoSchoolprogrammeisonlyoperatedinBurundi.

C.TheTanzaniangovernmentissurethatchildrenreceiveagoodstandardofeducation.

D.PreviouslymanyteachersturnedtotheoccupationsotherthaneducationinBurundi.

47.Themainideaofthispassageis______.

A.TanzaniaandBurundiaretakingeffortstoimproveaccesstoeducation.

B.TanzaniaandBurundiaredesperateformoneytosupporttheireducation.

C.TheUKgovernmentareprovidingfundstohelpAfricanchildrenbacktoschool.

D.Acountryspovertyreductionstrategyshouldbefocusedoneducationfirst.

CASIMPLEeyetestcouldpredictwhoislikelytohaveastrokeinthenextsevenyears.Astudyofmorethan3600peopleovertheageof50foundthosewithaconditioncalledretinopathy(視網(wǎng)膜病)werethreetimesmorelikelytosufferastroke,eveniftheydisplayednootherriskfactors.PaulMitchell,directoroftheCentreforVisionResearchatWestmeadMillenniumInstitute,saidabout10percentofpeopleover50hadretinopathy,diagnosedbytakinghigh-resolution(高辨別)photographsoftheretina.Thistestisamarkerforstrokeevenforpeoplewhodonthaveotherstrokeriskfactorslikehighbloodpressure.Usuallyabout2percentofpeopleabovetheageof50willhaveastroke,butwefoundabout5to6percentofpeoplewhohadretinopathyhadastrokewithinsixorsevenyears.ProfessorMitchellsaiddamagetotheretinaindicatedvascular(血管)problems.Theeyeandthebraincirculationareessentiallyidentical,sobytakinganimageoftheretinaweareseeingasnapshot(快照)ofwhatmightbehappeninginthebrain.Hesaidtheimageswouldhavetobetakenbyaneyespecialist,ratherthanaGP.Strokeisthethird-largestcauseofdeathinAustraliaafterheartdiseaseandcancer.NationalStrokeFoundationchiefexecutiveErinLalorsaid:About48,000peopleayearhaveastroke,andwithinayearofhavingastrokeaboutathirdofthepeoplewilldie,aboutathirdwillmakeacompleterecoveryandaboutathirdofthepeoplewillhavesomedisability.ProfessorMitchellsaidfurtherresearchinvolving2000strokepatientsinSydneyandMelbournehadbeguntodeterminewhetherretinopathywasapredictorofcertaintypesofstroke.Wearenowcontinuingtoworktoexploretherelevance(有關(guān)性質(zhì))ofthisworkandtoseehowitcanplayaspecificpracticalroleinthefuture,hesaid.Wererecruitingabout2000peopleinSydneyandMelbournewhohavehadastroketolookathowcommontheseretinalsignsare,andwhethertheyarehelpfulinpredictingthetypeofstroke.

48.Wecaninferfromthetextthat"aGP'isapersonwho__________.

A.hasaspecificmedicalskill

B.cantreatallillnesses

C.knowshowtotakephotos

D.carriesouttheresearch

49.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Eyetestcanpredictfuturestrokevictims.

B.Eyesshouldbetestedregularlytopreventstroke.

C.Strokeisthethird-largestcauseofdeathinAustralia.

D.Wecanpreventstrokeinthefuture.

50.Accordingtothetext,bothretinopathyandhighbloodpressure______.

A.cancausestroke

B.arestrokemarkers

C.arediagnosedbytakinghigh-resolutionphotographs

D.areincludedinthestudy

51.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowinghaventyetbeendiscovered?

A.Retinopathysuggestsvascularproblems.

B.Infact,theeyeandthebraincirculationarethesame.

C.Retinopathyisapredictorofcertaintypesofstroke.

D.About16,000peoplewilldieofstroke.

DWhatsyourideaofagoodtime?Whataboutdancinginarainyfieldwithonehundredandfiftythousandotherpeoplewhileafamousrockbandplaysonastagesofarawaythattheperformerslooklikeants?ItmaysoundstrangebutthatiswhatmanyhundredsofthousandsofyoungpeopleintheUKdoeverysummer.Why?Becausesummeristhetimeforoutdoormusicfestivals.Heldonafarm,theGlastonburyFestivalisthemostwell-knownandpopularintheUK.Itbeganin1970andwasattendedbyonethousandfivehundredpeopleeachpayinganadmissionpriceof?1-theticketincludedfreemilkfromthefarm.SincethentheGlastonburyFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength-in2022onehundredandfiftythousandfansattended,paying?112forticketstothethree-dayevent.Ticketsfortheeventsoldoutwithinthreehours.Actsincludedveteransuperstars,suchasPaulMcCartneyandJamesBrown,aswellasnewtalent,likeFranzFerdinandandJossStone.Althoughmanysummerfestivalsarerunonaprofit-makingbasis,Glastonburyisacharityevent,donatingmillionsofpoundstolocalandinternationalcharities.Glastonburyisnotuniqueinusinglivemusictoraisemoneyforglobalpoverty.InJulyofthisyear,theLive8concertswereheldsimultaneously(同時)inLondon,Paris,RomeandBerlin.Superstars,suchasMadonna,SirEltonJohnandStevieWonderperformedinordertohighlightinternationalpovertyanddebt.

52.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"theGlastonburyFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength'?A.ThefestivalhasachievedcontinuingandgrowingsuccessB.Ithastakengreateffortstoholdthefestival.C.Thefestivalhasbroughtinalargeamountofmoney.D.Therehavebeenthousandsoffansattendingthefestival.

53.Whichofthefollowingisrightbasedonthepassage?A.TheGlastonburyFestivalisrunonaprofit-makingbasis.B.Inthe1970GlastonburyFestival,onecouldgetmilkfromthefarmwithoutpaying.C.BothJamesBrownandJossStoneareskilledandexperiencedsuperstars.D.Inthe2022GlastonburyFestival,theticketswereingreatdemanddespitethehighprice.

54."TheLive8'isthenameof______.A.abandB.afestivalC.aplaceD.aseriesofconcerts

55.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Anideatohaveagoodtime

B.Charityeventsaroundtheworld

C.UKsummermusicfestivals

D.Superstars

performancesinthecharityeventsEAtthattime,Icouldgooutintheeveningwithmyparents.ButthistimeIhadborrowedabicyclefromafriendofmine.Ididntknowwhy,butonceIwasonthebicycle,akindoffreefeelingfloodedthroughme.ThefasterIrode,thefasterIwantedtogo!Farahead,Irodeasifmylifedependedonit,headdown,handsgraspingthehandbars.ImeanttogettoJinghaiBarasfastasIcouldOh!Myhands!DontcomeanycloserDonttouchme!Thatpoordoctorjustcouldntgetmygloves(手套)off.Eachtimehetookasteptowardsme,Ibrokeintopainfulshouting.Muchlater,IdiscoveredthatIhadcrashed(碰撞)heavilywithanotherbicycle,andIhadntspokenonewordofsenseforatleastthreehours!Aftersometime,mymotherarrivedatthehospital,herfacewhiteasasheet,andgavemeahug(緊抱).Onlythen,adoctorbegantoswitch(縫合)myheadwound,usingnoanesthetic(麻藥)!Later,Iseemedtohearfarawayvoicesayingthatmyrighthandwasbroken.Ialmostburstintotears.HowwouldIeverplaythepianoagain?

56.OnherwaytoJinghaiBar,thewriterfelt_____.

A.nervousB.comfortableC.light-heartedD.upset

57.WhydidthewriterridebicycletoJinghaiBarthatevening?

A.Becauseshewantedtoattendapartyontime.

B.Becauseshewantedtomeetherfriendwhowaswaitingforherthere.

C.Becauseshejustwanted,asusual,tojoinsomeofherfriendsanddrinksomewine.

D.Wearenotquitesureaboutforwhatshewasreallygoingthere.

58.Shemetwiththeaccidentprobablybecause_____.

A.shedidntridethebicycleoften,andmoreoversherodetoocarelesslyandquicklythatevening

B.somethingwassuddenlywrongwiththebicycle,anditrefusedtogo.Therefore,thebicyclefrombehindhither

C.theroadwasnotsmooth,besides,itwassodarkthatwhenshefoundtherewasanotherbicycleahead,itwastoolate

D.shewasnotgoodatriding,andsuddenlyshefelloffthebicycleandbrokeherhand

59.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthedoctor?

.A.FriendlyB.CruelC.Hard-workingD.Kind

60.Onethingissure,thatis,beforeshewaswoundedshe

.A.oftenwenttoJinghaiBarwithherfriends

B.likedplayingthepiano

C.didntlikeanydoctorsatall

D.wouldburstintotearswhenshewasintrouble

第四部分綜合填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

.A:Iwouldliketolookatadarkbusiness(61)s_________,thekindthatnevergoesoutofstyle.(62)S__________inwool,Ithink.B:Rightthisway.Wehavesomeexcellent(63)p_________woolsuits.Woolhasthebestofeverything-morecomfort,more(64)q_________,morevalue.Butastostyle,Ithinkyoushouldrealizethateventhemostconservative(保守的)stylesstill(65)c_________thewidthoflapels,