初三九年級(jí)英語英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷及答案

初三九年級(jí)英語（完整版）英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷及答案一、中考英語閱讀理解1.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatwilltheworldofthefuturebelike?Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwewillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.Theadvantagesareobvious.Thistechnologywouldallowtotalfreedomofmovement.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeairtrafficjam.Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailure.Whatwillhappenifthecarsstopworking?TheseareThree-dimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3Dprintersareusedtobuildanobjectwithliquidplastic.Theybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.Carcompaniesalreadyuse3Dprinterstomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andmedicalcompaniesusethetechnologytomakemanmadebodyparts.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillrevolutionizethewayweshop,thewaywemanufactureandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchequipmentwillbeextremelyexpensive.Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.（1）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Theworldoftomorrow.C.Advantagesoftechnology.（2）Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?Somepeoplethinktechnologydevelopmentmaybringnewproblems3Dprintingcanbringgreatchangestoourlifeanditsequipmentischeap.Theflyingcarswon'tbringairtrafficjamevenwhentheybecomepopular.(3)Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1)(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?A.Carcompanies. B.3Dprint. C.Bodyparts.(5)Wecaninferthatthewriter aboutthefuturelifewithtechnology.A.doesn'tcare B.feelshopeful C.feelsdisappointed2.閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Bigdata(數(shù)據(jù))isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatternsinthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources,suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companies,andgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople'snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextrahelpinclass.Theteachercanthengivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbabysoheorshedoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?Itisbecausethecomputerprogramsusedtolookatbigdataandunderstanditarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethinkacertainway.Becausetheythinkacertainway,theybuildamodelofthoseideas.Theseideasarethenusedtolookatthedata.Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1)Thisreadingisabout .whatbigdataisandhowitisusedwhatschoolsandhospitalspeoplelikewhereimportantdataiscollectedandstoredhowbigdataiscontrolledbygovernmentsandcompanies(2)Onecompanyusesweatherinformationto .A.helpchildreninneed B.knowwhenpeoplewillvisitthehospitalC.findoutwhoridesthebusortrainD.understandwhenpeoplewillneedicecream(3)ThemainideaofParagraph3is .bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasonswecanusebigdatainanumberofwaysbigdatacanbeusedforbothgoodandbadreasonswecanusebigdatatopreventbabiesfromgettingsickTheoveralltone(總基調(diào))ofthisreadingis.A.sadandpersonal B.personalandscientificC.informativebutsilly D.scientificandinformative3.閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theyearwas1859.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustoffthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepig'sownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedthegovernorovertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,andtheAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobecomeashootingwar.WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresurprised.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thentheotherswouldhavetoleave.Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveutheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.Finally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatkilledthepig!(1)Whatcausedtheproblemontheislandaccordingtothepassage?AnAmericanshotaBritishman.Agroupofsoldierscametotheisland.BritishmendestroyedanAmerican'sfarmland.ABritishman'spigatesomepotatoesofanAmericanfarmer's.(2)Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4refersto .A.thefarmers B.theleaders C.thesoldiers D.theGermans(3)Accordingtothepassage,therealpurposeofthetwocountrieswas .toownanislandB.tokillapigC.togetmoremoneyD.tostartawar(4)Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePigIslandB.ThePigWarC.ThePigontheIslandD.TheIslandWar4.閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark.TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimals.Somearenative（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹖oAustralisandcanonlybefoundthere.Therearemorethan500animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalas（考拉）andcrocodiles（鱷魚）.Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoo.Inzoos,mostoftheanimalsareincages（籠子）.Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wecouldtouchandfeelthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly（令人想擁抱的）.Althoughwecouldn'tcarrykoalas,Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir（紀(jì)念品）ofmyholidayinSydney.TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwatercrocodilesandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemareverybigandscary（嚇人的）withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers（飼養(yǎng)員）showedusdifferentspecies（種類）ofbirds.Isawanoldparrot（鸚鵡）.Itcould""talk"andmadeagreatimpressiononme.Ienjoythetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.（1）TheWildlifeParkis .A.inSydney B.inCairo C.inAthens D.inRome（2）Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter'sholiday?A.Aparrotthatcouldtalk.Achancetofeedakoala.Aphotowithakoala.Foodforthekangaroos.（3）Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?Theylivedinwater.Thewriterwasafraidofthem.Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem.Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.ThewritertraveledtotheWildlifeParkalone.Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.（5）AftervisitingtheWildlifePark,thewriterfelt .A.bored B.unhappy C.excited D.hopeless5．閱讀理解Thedate——July22,2018—hasmeaningtoCuiQingtao,aboyofseventeen.Hewillrememberitforever.CuiQingtaowasworkingataconstructionsite（建筑工地）withhisparentsonSundaywhenhereceivedhisadmissionletter（錄取通知書）fromPekingUniversity,whichisconsideredasoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.Inlastyear'sgaokao,theyoungmanfromapoorfamilyscored669pointsandappliedfor(申請(qǐng))PekingUniversity,wherehewasacceptedasastudentintheSchoolofJournalism(新聞)andCommunication.Cui'shomeisinasmallvillageinsouthwestChina'sYunnanProvince.Heisthefamily'soldestson,withayoungerbrotherinhighschoolandasisterinthefourthgrade.Cuiisacaringson.Tosupporthisfamily,he'dgetupat3o'clockinthemormingtowaterplantsinthefamily'sgreenhouseswithhisbrotherwhenhecamehomeduringtheschoolbreaks.OnSunday,Cui'sfamilyweredoingconstructionworkwhenhesawtheletter.Cuiandhisfamilywereexcitedastheyfinallyreceivedtheadmissionletter,whichtheyhadexpectedforalongtime.CuiQingtaomadehisparentsveryproudbecauseneitherofthemwenttouniversity.Whenhismotherreadtheadmissionlettertohisfather,whocannotread,abigsmileappearedonhisfather'sface."Nopain,nogain(不勞無獲)Don'tcomplainwhataterriblelifeyouhave.Aslongasyouworkhardandtryyourbest,yourdreammaycometrue.NowI'mleavingmyhomevillageforcollege,butI'llreturnandsomedaychangethepoorconditionsofourvillage,"Cuisaid.Hisstartingpointisdifferentfromotherstudents,butIhopehisfuturewillbebright,"oneInternetusersaidonChinesesocialmedia(媒體)siteWeibo.(1)WherewasCuiQingtaowhenhegothisadmissionletter?A.AthomeB.AtschoolC.Ataconstructionsite. D.InagreenhouseTheunderlinedword""complain"means inChinese.A.抱怨 B.炫耀 C.評(píng)價(jià) D.夸大(3)WhatisCuiQingtaogoingtodoafterhegraduatesfromcollege?StayinbeijingB.ServehisvillageC.BuildhousesD.WorkforaTVstation(4)WhatcanweknowaboutCuiQingtao?A.Hismothercan'tread.Hecaresabouthisparents.HecomesfromGuizhouProvince.Hisbrotherisaprimaryschoolstudent.6.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

COOLTHINGSABOUTHotelKENYATHINGSTOINKENYAKenyaisaboutthesamesizeasthestateofTexas.TheelephantstriKenyasTsavoEastNationalParkcoverIhemsel'/esinakindofsoil,whichturnsthemTotallyWildCheeroncamels-somerunningthewrongway-attheinternationalCamelDerbyinthetownofMaratal.WHERE;Kenya,AfricaHOWMUCH:From$565anight .COOLTHINGSABOUTHotelKENYATHINGSTOINKENYAKenyaisaboutthesamesizeasthestateofTexas.TheelephantstriKenyasTsavoEastNationalParkcoverIhemsel'/esinakindofsoil,whichturnsthemTotallyWildCheeroncamels-somerunningthewrongway-attheinternationalCamelDerbyinthetownofMaratal.WHERE;Kenya,AfricaHOWMUCH:From$565anight .WHYITSSPECIAL: IEverhavethefeelingyou'rebeing 1watched?Th醛sbecauseagiraffe]mightbeatyourhotelwindow?ThehotelishometoaboutWRothschildsgiraffesthatwalkaroundthehouse.Andthey'resurafvnotsh/:Someofthegiraffesmaysticktheirheadsinto/oursecond-slorybedroomwindoworeatightoffthebreakfastfable,theywantssnack,thegiraffeshavebeenknowntopullflowersfromthehotel'sglasses.MpingoandOlenai,twooftheyoungestgiraffes,areaometirriesseenplayfullyrunning!hroughthenationalparknexttothehotelButnoonethinksthattheseanimaisareapainintheneck!Gotoseelions.zebras?leopards,andelephantsMaasaiParkneartheborderwithTanzania.（1）TotallyWildHotelisspecialbecauseof .A.itshighpriceB.itsgoodbreakfastC.thelovelygiraffesD.theoldbuildings（2）Accordingtothetext,peoplecan inKenya.A.cheeroncamelsinLamuOldTownB.havebreakfastwithzebrasinTotallyWildHotelC.seelions.Zebras.elephantsinEastNationalParkD.watchthebrightpinkbirdsnearLakeNakuru（3） willmostprobablybeinterestedinthetextabove.A.Peoplewhoenjoytravelling B.ScientistswhostudybirdsC.Playerswhoaregoodatrunning D.Peoplewhohaveapainintheneck7．閱讀理解MynameisWeiHuaandI'masportingrobotofthe23rdcentury.I'mcleverathighflyingexercises.IjumpfromspaceshipsandasIfall,Iturn,dive,circleanddanceuntilIsoftlylandascloseasIcantothefinishingline.Robotcompetitionsinthe23rdcenturyaretrulyapopularsport.FansfromalloverChinawatchtheirhand—heldTVswhenacompetitioncomeson.LasttimeItookpartinthe78thOlympicsandIwonthesilvermedalformyperformance.ThisyearIwasveryproudtobechosenagain.Iwantedtomeetrobotsfromothercountriesandexploreideasaboutoursport.However,myprogrammerfellilltheweekbeforewewereleaving.ItwasverypainfulforherandIfeltveryscared.Ididn'tfeelsoconfidentthatIwouldwin.Thedayofthecompetitionwasrathercoldformylegsandmyspecialoilbegantofreeze.Istoppedforamoment(whichIshouldn't)beforeIjumpedfromthestartingplaceonalittlespaceship,thenIbeganmyperformance.AtthecorrectmomentItriedtoopenmyparachute(降落傘)buttherewasaproblem.Itonlyopenedalittle.IbegantofallfasterandfastersothatIcouldnotturn,dive,circleordance.MyheartstoppedbeatingasIlandedheavilyonamountaincoveredwithsnow.ThisiswhyIamwritingtoyoufrommyhospitalbedwithtwobrokenlegsandaweakhead.IdidnotwinanythingattheOlympicsafterall.Ineedthefactorytobuildmetwonewlegsandanevenbiggerhead.ThenIwillbeabletocompeteoncemore.Let'shopeforgreatersuccessinthenextOlympics!(1)WeiHuafinished inthe78thOlympicshighflyingsport.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth(2)Whydidn'tWeiHuafeelsoconfidentabouthimselfbeforethisyear'sgame?Hisprogrammerwassick.Hehadagreatpaininhisleg.Hehimselffellillbeforetheywereleaving.D.Hecouldn'tmeetrobotsfromothercountries.(3)AccordingtoParagraph3,howmanyreasonsledtoWeiHua'sfailureinthecompetition?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.(4)HowisWeiHuafeelingnow?A.Fullofhope. B.Unsureabouthimself.C.Heart-broken. D.Satisfiedwithhisresultthisyear.8.請(qǐng)閱讀下面的海報(bào)，從每小題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選下中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.FireSafetyPutasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃離)safely.Bereadytoactatonce.Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.A.Asmokealarm B.Apairofeyeglasses C.Awheelchair（2）Wemayhaveonly toescapefromahousefirmsafely.A.halfanhour B.2minutes C.293seconds（3）Accordingtotheposter, canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.A.stoppingthefirefromspreadingB.makingandfollowingaplantoescapeC.keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.（4）Call119forhelp .afteryoureachsafelyassoonasyouarereadytoescapewhenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire（5）Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto .plantheirliveastheywishsavetimeasmuchaspossibleC.protectthemselvesinarightway9.閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SmileTrainisacharity（慈善團(tuán)體）thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect（缺陷）.Thedefecthappenswhenababy'stoplipormouthdoesn'tformproperlybeforebirth.Eatinganddrinkingisverydifficultforthesebabies.Thecharityprovidesfreeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanewsmile,andwithit,newhopeandanewbeginning.Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp.Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Thegoodnewsisthattheoperationisnotdifficult.Ittakeslessthananhourandcoststhefamilynothing.Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid,"Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,thechildrencanfinallygotoschoolandbehappy.EveryyearIperformhundredsofoperationsfreeofcostthroughSmileTrain.SomeofthestoriesIhaveheardarequitesurprising.Onenewbornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain.Luckilyforher,shewasfoundandadopted（收養(yǎng)）byapassenger.ThisladythenheardaboutSmileTrainandbroughtthebabytoourhospital.Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothefamily.Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.Inthiswaywemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable."（1）SmileTrainisacharitywhich .providesfoodandmedicalcareforpoorchildrenraisesmoneyforallthedoctorsworkingintheUKoffersfreemedicalhelptochildrenwiththefacialdefectgiveschildrenwithoutparentsnewhopeandanewbeginning(2)Theunderlinedword"abandoned"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto .A.givenup B.dressedup C.calledup D.broughtup(3)WhatdidthedoctorfromtheUKthinkofhisvolunteerwork?A.Dangerous B.Surprising C.Relaxing D.Valuable(4)Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat .childrenwiththefacialdefectarebecomingmoreashamedthanbeforemoredoctorsaretrainedtohelpchildrenwiththefacialdefectfewerbabyboyswiththefacialdefectareoperatedonthangirlsdoctorsinSmileTrainarealwayswellpaidfordoingtheoperations10.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OnApril26,2017,abigChineseshipcaughttheeyesofthewholeworld.China'sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier(航空母艦)hitthewaterinDalian,Liaoning.ThenewbigshipisChina'ssecondaircraftcarrier.ItwasdesignedinChinaandbuiltinChina,too.Itisabout315meterslongand75meterswide.Thatisabitlargerthanthreesoccerfields.Anaircraftcarrierislikeanairportonthesea.Itcancarryplanesandtroopstowar.Planesflyfromthecarrierandlandbackonit,andsoldiersworkandliveonit,too.Butbuildinganaircraftcarrierislikeanairportonthesea.Itcancarryplanesandtroopstowar.Planesflyfromthecarrierandlandbackonit,andsoldiersworkandliveonit,too.Butbuildinganaircraftcarrierissohardandexpensive.Itcostsalotofmoneyandneedsalargeamountofsteelandotherspecialmaterials.Forexample,abasicaircraftcarrierismadeof60,000tonsofsteel.Italsousescomplex(復(fù)雜的)technologies,includingradar,electrics,mechanicsandweapons.Finally,ittakesyearstobuildone.Today,notmanycountriesownanaircraftcarrierorhavetheabilitytobuildone.Chinahasbecometheseventhcountryintheworldthatcanbuildanaircraftcarrierbyitself,aftertheUSA,Russia,England,France,ItalyandSpain.(1)InwhichyeardidChina'sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrierhitthewater?A.In2017. B.In2016. C.In2018. D.In2019.(2)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?AnAirportontheSeaChinaHasBoughttheSecondAircraftCarrierChina'sHomemadeAircraftCarrierTheSixthCountrytoBuildanAircraftCarver(3)Whatisnotneededtobuildtheaircraftcarrier?A.specialmaterials B.technologies C.steel D.wood(4)HowmanyaircraftcarriersdoesChinahaveaccordingtothepassage?A.one B.two C.three D.four(5)HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutthehomemadeaircraftcarrierinChina?A.proud B.worried C.upset D.hopeless11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Eveninearlytime,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality(現(xiàn)實(shí)).Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughatthemforbeingnaive.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdisonHeusedtobeostracized(排斥)whenhewasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelse'sinhistime.Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.TheyhavedevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselvesOlderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamstumintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany(KFC)intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcanleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughtodream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.(1)Peoplewho couldprobablyrealizetheirdreams,A.findawaytodream B.dreamandholdfasttothemC.getthemeaningoflife D.haveverygoodschoolresults(2)Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause .A.theirdreamsarenatural B.theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelseC.theyhavemuchknowledge D.theirdreamsmightchangetheworld(3)WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.(4)Theunderlinedword"naive"inthepassagemeans" inChinese.A.逆反的 B.幼稚的 C.調(diào)皮的 D.沖動(dòng)的(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis .A.FromDreamtoReality B.GoodExamplesofDreamsC.AchievementsinHistory D.AlistofSuccessfulDreamers12．閱讀短文，判斷正誤。Peoplesendbirthdaygreetingsbyusingcardsinbotheasternandwesterncountries.Itisnotknownwhenandwhereexactlythetraditionofsendingbirthdaycardsbegan.ItisbelievedthatitbeganinEnglandintheearlynineteenthcentury.Inthosedayspeoplesentbirthdaycardswhentheycouldn'twishsomebodyahappybirthdayinperson.In1840thefirststampwasusedinBritainandsendingbirthdaycardsbecameeasier,cheaperandmorepopular.Thedevelopmentofcolorprintingprocesses(工藝流程)inthe1930salsohelpedtoincreasesalesofbirthdaycards.Todaycardsareoftengivenwithapresent,evenwhenpeoplecanexpresstheirwishesfacetoface.Inrecenttimese-cardshavealsobecomepopular.Manypeoplearestartingtousee-cardsinsteadoftraditionalcardsbecausetheyarefree,environmentallyfriendlyandeasytoarrive.Sowille-cardstakeplaceofpapercardscompletelyintenortwentyyears?Probablynot.Forexample,forkidsandoldpeople,theydon'tusee-cadsveryoften.Ifourbirthdayiscomingsoon,doyouwishthatatleastonepersoncouldcongratulateyouwithabeautifulcardthen?（1）Peoplesendbirthdaycardsindifferentcounties.（2）ThetraditionofsendingbirthdaycardsbeganinFranceintheearly18thcentury.（3）Sendingbirthdaycardsbecamemorepopularafterthestampswereused.（4）Wearesurethate-cardswilltakepapercards'placecompletelyintwentyyears.（5）Kidsandoldpeopleoftenusee-cards.13.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasDay1ofourvacationonCortes,abeautifulquietisland."iPhone,iPhone,iPhone,"mysonkeptmoaning（呻吟）.Infrontofhimwasabigwindowfacingtheblueocean.Andacoolgentlewindwascominginfromthedoor.Clearly,hesawandfeltnoneofit.Backathome,I'dsoongiveupandhandthephoneovertohimafterfiveminutesoflisteningtothiskindofmoaning.Butnothere.Beforeweleft,Ihadtoldmy10-year-oldsontherule—noemails,noFacebook,novideogames,andnoiPhone.Wecameheretogetawayfromthemall.Herewewereonourfirstdayandalready,hecouldn'tstandit.▲Iwalkeddownthegrassroadtothebeachandlookedouttothesea.My6-year-olddaughterandmyhusbandweredrawingonpiecesofwood.Theyweredoingjustfine.OnDay2,wespentthewholemorningdiggingforshells（貝殼）.Thistime,mysonjoinedus.Hecollectedshellfishandotherseatreasures.Whenwegotbacktoourlittlewoodhouse,Igavemysonabook,andputhimonthelovelygardenchair.Itwasalmostdinnerwhenhelookedup.Thenextfewdayspassedinpeace.OnDay6,mysonwaslyingbesidemeonthebeach,watchingthesungoingdown.Hewasplayingwiththesand.Andtherewassomethingshininginhiseyes.Irealizedhowtimesloweddownforbothofus.ItwasexactlywhatIwanted.Finally,wewereabletositquietlywithoutthinkingaboutscreens,phonecallsande-mail.AweekawayfromalltheelectronicsaridLileisgood.（1）Whatisthespecialruleforthewriter'svacation?Theycouldn'tusetheirelectronics.Theymustkeepquietandstayi