中國(guó)東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的區(qū)域物流合作與交流 邊貿(mào)跨境物流中心的建設(shè)

Theimplicationsofderegulation&liberalizationonthelogisticsserviceindustryinLaoPDRThisstudyanalysesthedevelopmentoftheLaofreightlogisticssectorwithaspecialfocusonfactorsinfluencingfreightlogisticsservicesefficiencyaftertheprocessesofliberalizationandderegulationoftheeconomy.Basedonempiricaldata,thestudyfocusesontwomaindimensionsoftheLaofreightlogisticssector:(i)thedevelopmentofaprivatefreightlogisticssectorsincetheformulationoftheNewEconomicMechanism(NEM)thatprogressivelyopenedtheLaoeconomytotheworld;(ii)theLaofreightlogisticssector'sawarenessofopportunitiesandchallengesarisingfromLaoPDR'sparticipationinASEAN,GMSandhopefullytheWTOinthenearfuture.StrategicchoiceforIstanbul:Adomesticorinternationalorientationforlogistics?ThegeographicallocationofTurkeyingeneral,andIstanbulinparticular,inawiderregionencompassingtheBlackSea,Balkans,CaucasusandMiddleEastprovidesanabsoluteadvantageforthecitytobecomeanimportantinternationallogisticsnode.RecentresearchhasalsoidentifiedTurkeyasthefifthlargestlogisticsmarketintheworld.Therefore,promotingIstanbulasalogisticscenterofinternationalimportancehasbeenhighontheagendaoftheTurkishcentralgovernment,cityauthorities,andinterestgroupsinrecentyears.Toachievethisaim,localandcentralgovernmentshavebeensponsoringnewinfrastructuralprojectstostrengthenthepositionofthecityasaworld-classlogisticscenter.However,otherresearchhaspointedtoseriousproblemsresultingfromlegislativeshortcomings,lackofcoordinationamongpublicbodies,mistakesinimplementation,andinsufficienciesininfrastructureandhumancapital.ThisarticleisbasedonaresearchprojectinvolvinglogisticsfirmsinIstanbuldesignedtoinvestigatethestrengthsandweaknessesofIstanbulinitsquesttobecomeasalogisticscenterservingawiderregionbeyondTurkey.Theresultsoftheinterviewsandsurveyhaveshownthattoday,logisticsactivityintheMarmararegion(andIstanbulinparticular)ismainlytheresultofeconomicactivitiestakingplaceinanationalcontext,ratherthantheresultofentrep?torlogisticsnodeoperationsataregionalorgloballevel.Inthepromotionalliteratureofpublicauthorities,nevertheless,’linkswithTurkicrepublics’and’abridgebetweenEuropeandAsia’arerepeatedlyreferredto,despitetheirdiminishingrelevancetotheoperationalrequirementsofTurkishlogisticscompanies.Bureaucraticandlegislativeimplementationdeficiencies,andconsequenttransportshortcomingsseemtooccupyamoreconcreteandhigherplaceontheiragendaforthegrowthoflogisticsserviceprovision.Policyformationneedstorecognizethisorderingofprioritiesinordertointegrateeconomicandurbanplanningmoreeffectively.Supplychainintegrationwiththird-partylogisticsprovidersThisstudyusedthesupportofextanttheorytoproposethattherearesignificantdifferencesintheposturesoffirmsthatincludelogisticsprovidersintheirsupplychainmanagementeffortsversusthosethatdonot.Further,weidentifiedfoursupplychainmanagementconstructsasbeingimportantfactorsinpredictingfirmperformance,andthencomparedtheirlevelsofperceivedimportanceofthesefactorsacrossthetwogroupsoffirms.Ouranalysissupportsthepremisethatinformationintegration,3PLselectioncriteria,performanceevaluation,andrelationshipbuildingarepositivelycorrelatedwithfirmperformance.Also,ourresultsshowthatfirmsthatinclude3PLsintheirsupplychainmanagementeffortsemphasizecertainsupplychainmanagementconstructstoahigherextentcomparedtofirmsthatexclude3PLsintheirsupplychainmanagementefforts.TheresultsofthisstudycanbeusedinaParetosenseoffocusingonafewvitalfactorsthatcanenhancefirmperformance.Globalcityregionsandthelocationoflogisticsactivity國(guó)際化區(qū)域中心城市在物流運(yùn)作中的定位逢Thea童imof翁this電pape袋ris獨(dú)toex爐tend鎮(zhèn)andd搏evelo述pres拒earch餐surr杰oundi村ngth贏elin剩ksbe擊tween既tran羽sport刻and己urban趨regi什ons鳳.An栗under蹤stand寶ingo晃ftra刮nspor魂tact王ivity呢has眨long扇invol新vedt依heus自eof漫spati腐alfr局amewo尺rks,枕seen進(jìn)inth滑eide笑aof哄agat籮eway徐cit范y(wi掘thit撒ssur票round添ingh撲inter牽land)前and級(jí)inth輝eide豐ntifi澇catio筐nof歪hubs靈orno雙des.負(fù)Thep闊artic拼ular佛frame攤work者used保here凡isth困eglo慧balc殘ity嘩regi補(bǔ)on曠,ab謠uild-氧outf鉛romt芬hemu幻chre誰(shuí)searc摔hedg那lobal安city酸,and膀ackn慣owled副geda容sthe鞋most充prom噸inent閣feat御ureo盾fspa葉tial樹(shù)devel田opmen染tin攝theg店lobal國(guó)econ墓omy.解Asth遮esea霞reas廟cana庫(kù)ccomm粱odate藥impo額rtant湖sea巴anda藏irpor刑tinf珠rastr針uctur沈e,th炮eglo蛛balc累ity符regi擺on雹can至beex蛾pecte荒dto跟play都asig因nific即antr蓮olei政nglo汽bal倉(cāng)logi廈stics蟻.Whe挪ther蟻that某signi獵fican咸ceex怪tends亮just奧from頂the掃physi鏡calr票ealm,舊asr蒼eflec嬸tedi窄nthe籃infr軌astru挺cture光,or杰wheth刺erit澤ise奏mbedd耳edin粘the抹scale顛and殖compl竹exity羊oft稼head集vance旁dbus咱iness倉(cāng)serv許ices惹sect嫂orwi延thin魔theg進(jìn)lobal響city快,is催thei下ssue武that耐lies狂atth乖ehea柴rtof覽the個(gè)resea峰rch.托Ther疑esear前chha唐sset盆out納toan都swer獎(jiǎng)theq太uesti鑄on:“學(xué)Howi榆mport虛anta備reth菠ese比regi巨ons捐in鉛logi茫stics惜acti要vity?狂”.Th漏eque東stion皺has欠relev騰ance卸inth傅econ鎮(zhèn)text緊oftr猾anspo瘋rtge貝ograp爭(zhēng)hyas目itp護(hù)rovid肯esan相urba積nstr婆uctur調(diào)eper謀spect勞iveo躺nwha脊tis凱commo暢nlys續(xù)eena燈ssep賀arate去port滑ora地irpor休tact它ivity鉗.Its槐rele鵲vance越ise湯nhanc身edas檢its絨answe羞rrel就iesu枕pona屠simu風(fēng)ltane敞ousa貢nalys過(guò)isof絹both溝sea暖anda傾i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