高中英語翻譯試題(有答案和解析)含解析

【英語高中英語譯試題有答案和解)含析一、高英語翻譯1高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiventhebrackets.1．究竟是什么激發(fā)小王學(xué)習(xí)電子工程積極性(motivate)2．網(wǎng)上支付方便了客戶，但是犧牲了他們的隱私costof)3．讓我的父母非常滿意的是，從這個(gè)公寓的餐廳可以俯視街對(duì)面的世紀(jì)公園，從起居室也可以。4．博物館疏于管理，展品積灰，門廳冷落，急需改善(whose)【答案】1WhatonhasmotivatedXiaoenthusiasm/initiativetomajorinelectronicengineering?2．Onlinepaymentbringsconveniencetoconsumersatcostoftheirprivacy.3ToparentsdiningroomofthisapartmentoverlookstheCenturyParkoppositestreetandsoitiswiththesittingroom.或者WhatmakesmyparentsreallysatisfyistheyseetheCenturyParkthediningroomthisapartment,socantheyfromthelivingroom.4Thisisnotwellmanaged,whoseexhibitscoveredwithdust,therefewvisitors,soeverythingisbadlyinneedimprovement.或whosemanagementisreckless,whoseexhibitspiledwithdustlobbyisdeserted,requiresimmediateimprovement.【解析】1motivatesbtodo激某人做某事onearth究，in以為專業(yè)，enthusiasm/initiative熱積極性，故翻譯為WhatonearthhasmotivatedXiaoenthusiasm/initiativemajorelectronicengineering?2online網(wǎng)支付，convenienceto給帶來方便，thecostof以為價(jià)，privacy隱，故翻譯為Onlinepaymentbringsconveniencetoconsumersatcostoftheirprivacy.3Toparentssatisfaction令父母滿意的是，后者也那樣soitiswith?？梢杂弥髡Z從句Whatmakesmyparentsreallysatisfy表從句thattheycanseeCenturyParkthediningroomofthis。overlooks俯，oppositethestreet街面livingroom起室。故翻譯為Toparentssatisfaction,diningroomofthisapartmentoverlookstheCenturyParkoppositestreetanditiswiththesitting或makesmyparentsreallyisthattheycantheCenturyParkthediningroomofthisapartment,sotheylivingroom.4notmanaged/managementisreckless疏管理becoveredwithdust/bepiledwithdust被灰塵覆蓋fewvisitors游客稀少bebadlyneedofimprovement/requiresimmediateimprovement亟改善。故翻譯為hisismanaged,whoseexhibits

arecoveredwithdust,andtherearefewvisitors,soeverythingisbadlyinof或whosemanagementisreckless,whoseexhibitspiledwithdustlobbyisdeserted,requiresimmediateimprovement.2．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usinggiventhebrackets.1．她五年前開始拉小提琴(play)2．由于天氣惡劣，航班延誤了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)(owing)3．每位設(shè)計(jì)師都希望自己的作品能經(jīng)受時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)(stand)4．能否抵御網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的誘惑是擺在中學(xué)生面前的一道難題5．在展覽會(huì)上，公司銷售經(jīng)理展示了孩子們翹首以盼的新型電子玩具(demonstrate)【答案】1Shetoplaytheviolinyearsago.2．Owingbadweather,theflightdelayedforcoupleofhours.3Everydesignerhopesthathisworkcanstandtheoftime.4isadifficultproblemforhighschoolstudentstheyresistthetemptationofonline5．exhibition,’ssalesmanagerdemonstratedthenewtypeofelectronictoys(which/that)childrenwerelookingforward【解析】1．根據(jù)五前確時(shí)態(tài)，可知用一般過去時(shí)，注意短語playthe?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、習(xí)語及表達(dá)能力。2．根據(jù)提示詞可知，由于譯為owingto，處to是詞。注意用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因?yàn)楹桨啾煌七t?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查介詞短語及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。3．此句希望hope）謂語動(dòng)詞，后接賓語從句。時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查賓語從句及時(shí)態(tài)。4．此句it是式主語，whether引導(dǎo)主語從句，時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。短語：抵御誘惑resistthetemptation?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查主語從句及形式主語it的法。5．注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的安排“孩們翹首以盼”應(yīng)為定語從句。時(shí)態(tài)用般過去時(shí)?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查定語從句及相關(guān)短語的表達(dá)。3．高中英語翻譯題：Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usinggiventhebrackets.1．為了安全起見，小孩不應(yīng)該被單獨(dú)留在家里(leave)_________________2．深深吸了一口氣，他面帶微笑地走上了舞臺(tái)(with)_________________

3．一個(gè)人待人處世的方式能反映出他是怎樣的人(theway)_________________4．只有當(dāng)一系列奇數(shù)問題得到解決，到年新能源汽車才能占汽車銷量的百分之二十。(Only)_________________【答案】1Forthesafety/safety,childrenachildshouldnotbeleftaloneathome2．Havingtakenadeepbreath,heuptothestageasmilehisface.3Thewayapersontreatsotherscanreflectwhatkindofpersonheis.4．whenaseriesoftechnicalproblemsaresolvedcannewenergycarsaccountforpercentofthecarsalesby2025.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯，注意使用括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示詞進(jìn)行翻譯。1．考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)和“賓語賓”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用leavesbalone表示“把某人單獨(dú)留”，childrenachild與leave之是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故翻譯為：Forthesafety/Forsafety,children/childrenshouldnotbealoneathome2．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。與takeadeepbreath之是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，而且takeadeepbreath明發(fā)在up之，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，故翻譯為Havingtakenadeepbreath,heuptothestageasmilehisface.3．考查定語從句和賓語從句。作行詞，定語從句的關(guān)詞，有三中引導(dǎo)方法inwhich，或略reflect為語從句，從句中缺少表語，用引，故翻譯為Thewaypersontreatsothersreflectwhatkindofpersonheis.4．考查倒裝accountfor表“占比例，狀語位于句首時(shí)，其后要用部分倒裝，故翻譯為：Onlywhenaseriesoftechnicalaresolvedcannewenergycarsaccountfor20percentofthecarsalesby2025.4．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usinggiventhebrackets.1．這場(chǎng)因無視規(guī)則引發(fā)的事故值得我們深思(ignore)_________________________2．夢(mèng)想還是要有的，但不努力就不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)(unless)_________________________3．正是這次經(jīng)歷才讓我明白，我不該太過忙碌而錯(cuò)過生活的恩賜_________________________4．當(dāng)前有一個(gè)非常令人費(fèi)解的現(xiàn)一年輕父母?jìng)儗幵赴押芏噱X投資在早教上，也不愿意帶娃旅行開闊眼界(wouldrather)_________________________

【答案】1．Theaccidentbyignoringrulesdeserves/isourthinking/carefulconsideration/reflection.2．Westillneedtodream/havebutitberealizedunlessweworkhard3．wasthisexperiencethatenabled/helpedtorealize(that)Ishouldn'tbetootomissgifts/blessingsthatbringsme.4．Thereisaconfusingthatmanyyoungparentswouldratherinvestmuchin/intoearlyeducationthantravelwithkidstoexpandtheirhorizons.【解析】1．考查ignore的關(guān)用法。分析句子可，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為The，過去分詞短語causedignoringrules作Theaccident的置定語。謂語為deserve/beworth后可直接接動(dòng)名詞，此時(shí)主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義，也可直接接詞。故翻譯為Theaccidentbyignoringrulesdeserves/isourthinking/carefulconsideration/reflection.2．考查unless相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，本句為but連的兩個(gè)句子，且為一般現(xiàn)時(shí)，還涉及unless引的條件狀語從句。重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語為work努”，realize實(shí)。故翻譯為Westillneedtodream/haveadream,butitcanberealizedunless(on3．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。分析句子可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是thisexperience，后that引的賓語從句，賓語從句中現(xiàn)了too...to式。錯(cuò)過生活的恩賜為missgifts/blessings其中被面that引導(dǎo)的定語從句所修飾，且在定語從句中作賓語。故翻譯為wasthisexperiencethatenabled/helpedmetorealizeshouldn'tbetoobusymissthegifts/blessingslifebringstome.4．考查wouldrather關(guān)用法。分析句子可知phenomenon后that引的同位語從句，同位語從句中涉及到了wouldrathersthdosth的用法。其中兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語為investmuchmoneyin/intoearly（很多錢投資在早教expandtheirhorizons（擴(kuò)展視野）。故翻譯為Thereisaconfusingthatmanyyoungparentswouldratherinvestmuchmoneyin/intoearlyeducationthantravelwithkidstoexpandtheir5．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．不掌握大量詞匯是無法學(xué)好一門外語的。without）2．對(duì)于怎么解決我的問題，我的同事提出來很多建設(shè)性建議(asto)3．她的演講非常有趣，觀眾忍不住時(shí)不時(shí)發(fā)出笑聲。cannot）4．生態(tài)保護(hù)對(duì)人類的福祈和未來至關(guān)重要，也孕育著世界發(fā)展的歷史性機(jī)遇(bringabout【答案】1Thereiswayleanforeignlanguagewellwithoutmasteringgreatamountsofvocabulary.2．Astohowtosettleproblemsworkmatessupportedmanyconstructiveadvice.

3．wassothataudiencecouldnburstingintolaughterthen.4．Ecologicalprotectionisessentialbeingswell-beingfuture,whichalsobringsaboutthehistoricalopportunityof’sdevelopment.【解析】【分析】本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)于詞匯的應(yīng)用能力和語句構(gòu)造能力。1．考查固定句式和介詞短語作原因狀語。分析句子可知，可以使用固定句式isnowayto意無做某事”；提供介詞可構(gòu)成without+V-ing賓結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語，意為在有的情況”，再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為Thereiswayleanforeignlanguagewellwithoutmasteringgreatamountsofvocabulary.。2．考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知as意對(duì)…”，后接名詞性短語。因此漢語怎解決我的問，可以譯“settleproblems分可得時(shí)態(tài)為過去發(fā)生的時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為tohowsettleproblemsmyworkmatessupportedmanyconstructive。3．考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和結(jié)果狀語從句。分析句子可知，前后句為因果關(guān)系，可“so…that句式，譯為如,,,以于所給動(dòng)詞詞組cannothelp為定結(jié)構(gòu)，之后+V-ing譯為禁住做某事。合語境表達(dá)，應(yīng)為一過去時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為Herspeechwassoamusingthataudiencecouldnburstingintolaughterthen.4．考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和非限制性定語從句。分析句子可知對(duì).至關(guān)重可用詞組isessential主為Ecological，語為humanbeingswell-beingand所提供固定結(jié)構(gòu)bringabout可“孕育，后半句可以用非限制性定語從句翻譯，先行詞由Ecologicalprotection充當(dāng)。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯Ecologicalprotectionessentialhumanbeingswell-beingandfuture,whichalsobringsaboutthehistoricalopportunityofworld’s【點(diǎn)睛】第小屬難度較大題目，在詞匯，句式，語法方面要求較高。詞匯方面beessentialto對(duì).很要，bringabout引，在做此題時(shí)，可以將題目一分為二：即1）生保護(hù)對(duì)人類的福祈和未來至關(guān)重要2）生態(tài)保護(hù)也孕育著世界發(fā)展的歷史性機(jī)遇。分別譯可得：Ecologicalprotectionessentialbeingswell-beingfutureEcologicalprotectionalsobringsaboutthehistoricalopportunityof’sent.確立先行詞為Ecological，第2句作主語，用關(guān)系詞which引導(dǎo)。因此可以翻譯為：protectionisessentialtohumanbeingswell-beingfuture,whichalsobringsthehistoricalopportunityofdevelopment.6．高中英語翻譯題：Translations1．嫌疑人已抓獲，所有相關(guān)證據(jù)已移交警方．（concern）2．眾所周知，學(xué)習(xí)方法因人而異，適合你的不一定適合我．（）3．我突然想到，我忘記提醒班長(zhǎng)集合時(shí)間了，隨即給他發(fā)了一個(gè)消息．（It）

4．學(xué)生表達(dá)自我的能力越強(qiáng)，他們就越可能在入學(xué)面試中脫穎而出，這促使了他們將練習(xí)演講作為每日常規(guī)．）【答案】1．Thesuspecthas，andtheconcerningevidencehasbeentransferredtothe．2．Asknow，methodvariespersonsowhatsuitableforyoumaynecessarilysuit．3．suddenlyoccurredtomethatIforgottheofthefor，soIleftashortmessage．4．Thestrongerthestudents'abilitytoexpress，themorelikelyaretostandoutintheentrance，whichmakesitaruletopracticespeakingevery【解析】1．相關(guān)的，有關(guān)的：；嫌疑人suspect，據(jù)漢語提示，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，并且注意使用被動(dòng)。故譯為Thesuspect，andtheconcerningevidencehasbeentransferredthe．2．這是對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)方法的一種主觀評(píng)價(jià)，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。首先，翻譯時(shí)使用a引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句varyfromto因而異；引一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句，notnecessarily未必。故譯為Aswelearningvariesfromto，sowhatsuitableforyounotnecessarilysuit．3．這是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的陳述，所以使用一般過去時(shí)。結(jié)合句子的意思和括號(hào)中的代詞t可知，翻譯時(shí)需要使用句型occurredtothat突然想……；為式主語that引一個(gè)主語從句remindsbof意"提醒某人某，最后使用so引一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句。故譯為suddenlyoccurredtothatIforgottheofthetimefor，Ileftashortmessage．4．這是對(duì)學(xué)生個(gè)人能力的一種客觀評(píng)價(jià)，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。翻譯時(shí)需要使用句式結(jié)構(gòu)the+比級(jí)比級(jí)，用來表達(dá)越…越…"；likelytodosth可會(huì)做某事．而itarulesb.do某做某事成功常規(guī)。故譯為Thestrongerthestudents'abilitytoexpressthemselvesthemorelikelytheyaretostandoutintheentrance，aruleforthemtopracticespeakingevery．【點(diǎn)睛】漢譯英基本步驟：1．理解，通讀并透徹理解原文含義2．翻譯，確定譯文句子的時(shí)態(tài)、句型、結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞3．審校，首先檢查譯文是否正確地轉(zhuǎn)述了原文內(nèi)容，是否有錯(cuò)譯和漏譯；其次，檢查是否有語言上的明顯錯(cuò)誤，如時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、拼寫、大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)等．發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，及時(shí)改正。7．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usinggiven

thebrackets.1．不要運(yùn)動(dòng)過度，不然有猝死的可能(or)2．我想當(dāng)時(shí)你一定具有控制自己行為的能力(power)3．雖然關(guān)注自己的快樂沒有錯(cuò)，但把快樂傳播給身邊的人總是一件不錯(cuò)的事。(communicate)4．妄自菲薄只會(huì)讓自己迷失方向，限制自身發(fā)展。從今天開始就關(guān)掉消極頻道，釋放自身的潛能吧nowhere)【答案】1Donexerciseoryoumayofsuddendeath.2Iyoumustthepowercontrolyourbehavioratthattime.3．therenothingfocusingyourhappiness,isalwaysagoodthingtocommunicatehappinesstopeoplearound.4Thinkingpoorlyyourselfgetsyounowhere,limitingyourowndevelopment.Stopbeingnegativetodayandreleaseyourpotential.【解析】1．考查固定句式?！癲ondo…or表“要，否則會(huì)，翻譯為Donexercisetoooryoumayofsuddendeath.2．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have。havedone表對(duì)過去的事情最有把握的推測(cè)，表“一定做過”，翻譯為：thinkyoumusthavehadthepowercontrolyourbehavioratthattime.3．考查讓步狀語從句和形式主語。首先確定兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵短語communicatesthto表“將…交（傳遞）某人，focuson表示關(guān)、集中”，根據(jù)句意可知本句用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，同時(shí)用做形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不式，故翻譯為：Althoughtherenothingfocusingonyourownhappiness,isalwaysagoodthingtocommunicatehappinesstopeoplearound.4．考查祈使句和非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意確定本句使用祈使句，同時(shí)使用動(dòng)名詞做主語，另外stopdoing表“停做某事，翻譯為Thinkingpoorlyyourselfgetsyounowhere,limitingowndevelopment.Stopbeingnegativetodayreleasepotential.8．高中英語翻譯題：Translatefollowingsentences1．學(xué)生在英語寫作中詞不達(dá)意的現(xiàn)象值得每位英語教師關(guān)注(worth)2．下周一整周都可以用肉眼觀察到火星，這讓很多天(astronomy)愛者欣喜若狂。(visible)3．應(yīng)當(dāng)鼓勵(lì)孩子從小接觸音樂，音樂一直被認(rèn)為是靈感的恒久源泉source4．中日兩國的共同利益遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于分歧，對(duì)話與合作始終是兩國關(guān)系的主流。outweigh）【答案】1Thethatstudents’tconvey/expresstheirideasworthpayingattentiontobyeveryEnglishteacher.

2Marsbevisibletothenakedeyeallweeknextweek,whichmanyastronomyloverswildjoy.3．shouldbeencouragedtobeexposedto/themselvestomusicearlyagebecausemusicisregardedenduringsourceofinspiration.4TheinterestsChinaandJapanfartheirdifferences,sodialogueandcooperationshouldthemainoftheirrelations.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻譯。1．考查固定短語和名詞性從句。固定短語beworthdoingsth.值得做某事”，attentionto對(duì)的注意，句為同語從句修飾先行詞phenomenon。故翻譯為thatstudentsconvey/expresstheirideasispayingattentiontobyeveryEnglish2．考查固定短語和定語從句。固定短語bevisibleto“所見”，wildwithjoy欣喜若狂，句為非限定性定語從句修飾主句，且主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故翻譯為Marswillvisibletotheallweeknextweek,astronomyloverswith。3．考查固定短語和狀語從句。固定短語beexposedto/exposeoneselfto觸”，enduringsourceofinspiration靈的恒久源”，beregardedas視為…，句為原狀語從句，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故翻譯為Kidsshouldbeencouragedexposedto/exposethemselvesfromanearlyagebecausemusicisregardedasanenduringsourceofinspiration.。4．考查固定短語。固定短語outweigh遠(yuǎn)大于，mainstream主流。句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故翻譯為ThecommoninterestsChinaandJapanfaroutweightheirdifferences,sodialogueandcooperationshouldremainoftheir。9．高中英語翻譯題：Directions:Translatethefollowingsentencesinto，thewordsgiventhebrackets.1．新的路標(biāo)似乎杜絕了可能發(fā)生的交通事故。seem)2．七十周年閱兵式壯觀的景象將永遠(yuǎn)銘刻在我的腦海里。impress)3．由某些如軟塑料或金屬等材料制成的容器，不適合用微波爐加熱食物，這是常。（4．不管我們多么強(qiáng)烈地不認(rèn)同他人觀點(diǎn)，尊重其表達(dá)的權(quán)利和寬容他們的想法是校應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)和提倡的價(jià)值觀。nomatter)【答案】1Thenewroadsignseemed/seemstobepreventing/stoppossiblecaraccidents(fromhappening)2Thesightthe70anniversarymilitaryparadewillbeforeverimpressedonmind.3iscommonsensethatcontainersof/fromcertainmaterials,suchsoftor

metal,notappropriateforheatingupfoodinthemicrowave.4．matterstronglywe(may)disagreeothers，fortheirrightexpressthemselvesandtolerancefor/oftheirideasarevaluesschoolsshouldencourageandpromote.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意按括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示詞翻譯。1．考查固定句式。seemtodo示似、好像，沒有明顯的時(shí)間狀語，既可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，也可用一般過去時(shí)，注意主語為newroad，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故翻譯為Thenewroadsignseemed/seemstobepreventing/stoppossiblecaraccidents(fromhappening)2．考查impress的用法。impressedonone'smind示銘記于/腦”，語境表明用一般將來時(shí)，故翻譯為Thegrandsightofthe70anniversarymilitaryparadewillbeforeverimpressedmind.3．考查形式主語和同位語從句bemadeof/from表示“……制成，據(jù)提示詞可知本句用it作式主語，真正的主語是后面的同位語從句，解釋說明sense的容從句成分完整，用that僅連接作用，無實(shí)義，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：Itthatcontainersmadeof/fromcertainmaterials,suchsoftormetal,notappropriateforheatingupfoodinthemicrowave.4．考查讓步狀語從句和非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用matter引讓步狀語從句，表示不怎樣、無論如何，表示不同，fo