2016年安徽合肥一六八中學(xué)中考自主招生英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

2016年168中學(xué)自主招生考試學(xué)科素養(yǎng)考核英語(yǔ)卷第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳答案，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarlaofMountaininMaine.Whenhewasplanningtogohome,aterriblesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,hewaslost,allalone!Hedidn,thavefood,water,aphoneorothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholastriedtocalmdown.HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTVItwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedwherehewas.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn,t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave（洞穴）.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimselftostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn,tlosetoomuchwater.Afterthat,Nicholashuddled蜷縮）inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn,tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentouttofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.Nicholasmightnothavesurvivedhissnowstormifhehadn,tdoneso.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls,survivalshowManvs.Wild.That'swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.IneachprogrammeofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.HearingaboutNicholas7amazingdeeds,Gryllswassuperimpressed（印象深刻的）thatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthings?Nicholaspiledbranchesontopofhimselftostaywarm.Nicholaswentoutandwassaved.AsnowstormbrokeoutandNicholasgotlost.Hegatheredalotofsnowandbuiltasnowcave.Aftereatingsnowanddrinkingwater,hehuddledinthecaveandslept.A.④③⑤①②B.④③①②⑤C.③④①⑤②D.③①④⑤②NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecauseheA.watchedGrylls7TVprogramregularlyB.washard-workingandintelligentC.createdsometipsforsurvivalD.didrightindangeroussituationsInthepassage,theunderlinedword‘a(chǎn)bandoned7mostprobablymeansA.leftbehindB.hiddencarefullyC.followedsecretlyD.hurtbadlyThebesttitleforthepassagemaybeA.SkiingCanBeDangerous.B.Grylls,SurvivalShowC.TheBoyMadeItD.AHeavySnowstormBIfyouasksomeonewhyheorshewearsclothes,theanswerwillprobablybe“Tokeepwarmandtocovermybody”.Thesearethebasicreasonswhyclothesareworn,butpeoplealsowanttolook2壯^戊“6（有吸弓|力）andappearsuccessfultoothers.Ifpeopleonlyworeclothesforwarmthandtocovertheirbodies,mostclothingwouldbesimpleandcheap.Inmanycountries,however,clothingissometimesveryexpensive.Themainreasonforthisisnotthefabric（面料）orthecostofmakingtheclothes.Theclothesareexpensivebecauseoffashion.Successfulbusinessmen,forexample,oftenwearveryexpensivesuits,shirtsandties.Sometimestheypaythousandsofdollarsforasuitandhundredsofdollarsforatie.It,sstillasuitandatiebuttheypaythesepricesbecauseofthefamousnameofthedesigner（設(shè)計(jì)師）.Asuitcostingmuchlesswouldbejustaswarmandwouldcoverthewearer,sbodyjustaswell.Fashionischangingallthetime,whichmeansthatpeoplewhowanttobefashionablehavetobuynewclotheseveryfewmonths,eveniflastmonth,sclotheshaveonlybeenwornonceortwice.Somepeoplehavemanyclothesthathavehardlybeenwornbutarenolongerinfashion.Sobeingfashionablecanbeaveryexpensiveenjoyment!Whatarethebasicreasonsthatpeoplewearclothes?A.Tocovertheirbodiesandlookattractive.B.Tokeepwarmandappearsuccessful.C.Tolookattractiveandappearsuccessful.D.Tokeepwarmandcovertheirbodies.Unlesspeoplewearclothesfor,mostclothingwillbesimpleandcheap.A.fashionB.warmthC.coveringD.thefabric7.Whatdidn,tthewritertellus?A.Clothescanmeet（迎合）people,sdifferentneeds.B.Weshouldsavemoneytobuyexpensiveclothes.Itisexpensivetokeepfashionable.Thepriceofclothesissometimesdecidedbythefamousnameofthedesigner.CAtLondon'sBarnesWetlandCentre,youcanenjoyalargenumberofwildanimalsAdults'admission（門票價(jià)格）is$7.95,andchildren7sadmissionis$4.50.ButifholdingaLondonPass,youcanhavefreeadmission.BarnesWetlandCentreisthoughttobethebestplacetogetclosetowildanimalsinEurope.BarnesWetlandCentreistheU.K.,smostexcitingwildlifeproject,including43hectares（公頃）ofgrassland,aswellaspools.TheBarnesWetlandCentreliesintheRiverThames.Thisaward-winningcentrealwaysinterestsmanyscientists.Therearemanydifferentkindsofanimals,includingthecormorant,thekingfisherandtheendangeredwatervole（水鼠）.Theycanstudytheirlivinghabitstostopthemfromdisappearing.AtBarnesWetlandCentre,therearealargenumberofdifferent卜26曲1$（棲息地）.Whenvisitingthecentre,visitorscanwatchvideostolearnmoreaboutthewetlandsanditswildlife.Forchildren,BarnesWetlandCentreisagoodchoicetolearnalotaboutnature.Therearemanyotherinterestingplacesaboutwildlife.Ifyouareinterestedinwildlife,whynotgototheLondonZoo,RegentParkortheRiverThamesdownstreamtoexperiencetheworld,smostbeautifulgardens?HoldersofLondonPasscanvisitthemforfree.IfoneadultandtwochildrenwithoutaLondonPasswanttogotoBarnesWetlandCentre,theyhavetopay.A.$13.5.B.$12.45.C.$20.4.D.$16.95IfyouholdaLondonPass,youcangotothefollowingplacesforfreeexcept.A.LondonZoo.B.RiverThamesdownstream.C.LondonCentre.D.RegentPark.Peoplecanprobablyreadthisarticlefrom.A.afilmreview.B.atravelguidebook.C.abusinessnewspaper.D.awildanimaldictionary.TheBarnesWetlandCentreattractsmanyscientistsbecause.A.therearemanydifferentkindsofanimalsforthemtostudy.B.theycangothereatanytimeforfree.theycanwatchvideostolearnmoreaboutthewetlandsanditswildlife.it,sagoodplacefortheirkidstovisitDDoyouwanttoimprovethewayyoustudy?Doyoufeelnervousbeforeatest?Manystudentssaythatalackofconcentration（注意力不集中）istheirbiggestproblem.Itseriouslyaffectstheirabilitytostudy,sodotheirtestresults.Herearetipsforyou.StudyMethodsYoushouldalwaysstudyinthesameplace.Youhouldn,tsitinapositionthatyouuseforanotherpurpose.Forexample,whenyousitonasofatostudy,yourbrainwillthinkitistimetorelax.Don,twatchTVwhilestudying.Expertswarnthatyourconcentrationmaybereducedby50percentifyouattempttostudyinthisway.Alwaystrytohaveawhitewallinfrontofyou,sothereisnothingtodistract使分心）you.Beforesittingdowntostudy,gathertogetheralltheequipmentyouneed.Apartfromyourtextbooks,pens,pencilsandknives,makesureyouhaveadictionary.Ifyourstudydeskortableisneededwhenyouarenotstudying,storeallyourequipmentinaboxbesideit.Berealisticanddon,ttrytocompletetoomuchinonestudyperiod.Finishonethingbeforebeginninganother.Ifyouneedabreak,getupandwalkaroundforafewminutes,buttrynottotelephoneafriendorhavesomethingtoeat.Test-takingSkillsAllyourhardworkwillbefornothingifyouaretoonervoustotakeyourtest.Gettingplentyofrestisveryimportant.Donotstudyallnightbeforeyourtest!Havealong-termstudyplan.Trytomakeatimetableforyourstudywhichlastsforafewmonths.Exerciseisagreatwaytoreducepressureandimproveyourconcentration.Eathealthyfoodtoo.Whenyouarriveintheexaminationroom,findyourseatandsitdown.Breatheslowlyanddeeply.Checkthetimeontheclockduringthetest,butnottoooften.Aboveall,takenonoticeofeveryoneelseandgivethetestpaperyourfullattention.12.Theunderlinedword“inthisway”refersto.Youalwaysstudyinthesameplace.Youstudyinaplacethatyouuseforanotherpurpose.Yousitonasofatostudy.D.YouwatchTVwhilestudying.Ifyourstudydeskortableisneededwhenyouarenotstudying,storeallyourequipmentinaboxbeside.A.yourstudydeskortable.B.yourtextbook.C.yourdictionary.D.theequipmentyouneed.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?Youshouldstudyinadifferentplaceeveryday,soyoudon,tgetbored.YourconcentrationwillimproveifyoustudyandwatchTVatthesametime.Checkthetimeduringtheexamatacertaintime.Stayingupallnightandstudyingistiring,butyouwilllearnalotusingthismethod.ThepassageismainlyaboutA.howtostudybetterB.howtotakeatestC.lackofconcentrationD.tipsforstudyandtests第二節(jié)（共5題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出正確的填入空白處，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfidentwhenyouarestudying.16.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,that'sgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.17.Forexample,someteachersmayfocuson關(guān)注）lotsofdatesandfactsinclass,buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymayrepeatthem.Don,ttrytowritedowneverywordinclass,oryoumightmisssomeimportantpoints.Somestudentsreallylearnbetterwiththehelpofthesenotes.18.Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan,tfollowwhatheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass.Comparing（對(duì)比）yournoteswithyourclassmates,canbegoodforyourlearning.19.Note-takingalsoneedsorganization.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinoneplace,sothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes.fyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseveryevening,you,llsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV.Butyou,llsavetimeinthecomingtest.Goodnote-takingtakestime.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.C.However,everycoinhastwosides.D.Don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyou'vemissed.E.Butunluckily,moststudentsdon'tknowhowtotakenotes.F.Don,tdependonyourteacher.G.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.英語(yǔ)卷第5頁(yè)（共6頁(yè)）第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IsitstressfulandboringworkingatGoogle,oneofthelargesttechnology（科技）companiesintheworld?Notatall!21,GooglehasthebestworkingenvironmentamongthebigcompaniesintheUnitedStates.Theworkingenvironmentisquite22atGoogle.Thecompanyencouragesstafftodo23theywantintheoffice.Theycan24theirowndesksorworkstations.Theycanwritedownonthewalltheir25thattheycomeupwith.Whentheyare26,theycantakeanap打盹）onthesofa.27loverscanevenbringtheirpetstowork.Googleishometoevery28.Therearegamerooms,hairsalons,restaurantsandgyms29offices.Afterwork,employeescanhaveaswimintheswimmingpoolorenjoyaspa.Thecompany30encouragesthemtolearnnewthings.Itoffers31interestingfreecoursessuchassignlanguage,cooking,drawingandplayingthepiano.Thereisaninteresting32atGoogle---nostaffmembershouldbe100feetawayfromfood.Cafes,coffeebarsare33.Allfoodisfree.Therearethousandsofdifferentdishesinthemainrestaurant.Oneofits34says,“Wecareaboutouremployees735,soweencouragethemtohavehealthyfood.Ourresearchshowsthatifpeopleare36withenoughfood,theymakebetterchoices.”Youneedtolovewhatyouare37andwhereyou,reworking38youcanworkhardandworkwell.Googlebelievesthataninterestingandrelaxingspacehelpspeoplethinkmore39.Asaresult,40istryinghardtocreatethehappiestworkplaceintheworld.21.A.IndeedB.InfactC.InallD.Inaddition22.A.uncomfortableB.disappointingC.stressfulD.relaxing23.A.whereverB.whicheverC.whateverD.whenever24.A.makeB.inventC.produceD.design25.A.ideasB.phonenumbersC.namesD.addresses26.A.tiredB.asleepC.nervousD.bored27.A.InternetB.Art C.Animal D.Game28.A.guestB.employeeC.employerD.tourist29.A.exceptB.exceptforC.but D.besides30.A.alsoB.hardlyC.neverD.still4A.agreatdealofB.anumberofC.alotsofD.alargeamountofA.sayingB.jokeC.ruleD.orderA.nowhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.everywhereA.customersB.waiters C.managers D.workersA.interestB.healthC.happinessD.abilityA.offeredB.suppliedC.providedD.givenA.workingonB.turningonC.gettingonD.puttingonA.becauseB.if C.sothatD.solongasA.patientlyB.seriouslyC.simplyD.creativelyA.thatB.itC.thisD.he英語(yǔ)卷第6頁(yè)（共6頁(yè)）第二節(jié)（共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并把答案填寫在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。Jilinisaplacefullofwondersandfun.Duringmytriptothisbeautifulplace,Ihavegotmuch41.（please）andspecialexperiences.IthinkthetourtoChaganLakeandRimeIslandwasthemostunforgettable.WeneededtomakeafilmaboutourtripandIwasthedirectorfortheshootingatChaganLake.IwassonervousthatIalmostforgot42.todoatfirst.Theteachergavemesomeadviceandhelpedmecompletemytask43.（successful）.Becauseofthecoldweather,thewholelakewasfrozen.Theicewassothickthatpeoplecouldevenparktheircarsonit!ChaganLakeisfamous44.itswinterfishingactivity.Wewereluckytohaveachance45.（taste）differentfishdishesthere.Theywereverytasty.AnothertreasureofJilinisRimeIsland,46.youcanseeanamazingnaturalwonderinwinter---rime（務(wù)淞）.Allthebranchesofthetrees47.（cover）withcrystalice.Therewasthicksnowontheground.Itwasapurewhiteworld.Theguidesaidthatwewerelucky48.rimedoesnotappeareveryday.Wewerevery49.（excite）toseesuchafantasticviewandhadahappysnowballfightthere.TheadventureinJilinwasreally50.perfectexperience.IhopethatIcanvisitthatwonderfulplaceagai