2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省十堰市鄖陽重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一（下）月考英語試卷（3月份）及參考答案

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省十堰市鄖陽重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一（下）月考英語試卷（3月份）一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）APowerisers

Theabilitytojumptwometersintheairmaynotbesomethingyouhavethoughttoomuchabout.Andmostpeoplehaveneverconsideredrunningat30kilometersanhour.Butjuststopforamomentandthinkabouthowournewproductcouldchangeyourlife.

Yourdailyjourneytoyourplaceofworkisprobablyamaddashforthebus.Thereisnopointintakingyourcarbecausetherearetrafficjams，andanywaythecarparksareprobablyveryexpensiveor，worsestill，full.HereiswherePoweriserscanhelp.Ittakesjustacoupleofminutestoputthemonandthenyouareaway，goingpastothersorevenjumpingovertheobjectwhichblocksyourway.

Thatisthepracticaluseforourproduct，butthenthereissportandexercise.Powerisersaresettobethenextextremesportandthekeep-fittools.Youcanimaginethe100meters，thehighjumporbasketballperformedbyathleteswearingPowerisers.Andwhatbetterwaytobuildyourmusclesandkeepfit？

Ourproductisverysimple.Itispoweredbyasuperlightspring，whichusesthegravitational（重力的）pullfromyourbodyweightandpushesyouwithsuperhumanstrength.TherehavebeennorecordsofseriousinjuryrelatedtotheuseofPowerisers，butextremecautionisrecommended.Westronglyadvisethewearingofprotectiveclothing，includingatleastahelmet.

Powerisersmakeyoufeelasifyouwerewalkingonthemoon.Nowwemaketwodifferentmodels：BasicandProfessional.TheBasicmodelisdesignedfortheoccasionalusersandcostsaround﹩500.TheProfessionalmodel，whichisdesignedforthecompetitiveuse，hasastrongly-madestructureanddifferentsprings，thoughthatcomesattheincreasedpriceof﹩800.OurPowerisersareguaranteedfortwoyearsandwillbereplacedwithoutquestioniftheyfailduringthatperiod.Thatishowconfidentweare.

1.Accordingtothepassage，Poweriserscanhelpyou______.A.getonthebus B.jumpoverblocks

C.relaxhardmuscles D.liftheavyweights2.Ahelmetisrecommendedtousersto______.A.preventthemfrombeinginjured

B.providethemwithsuperhumanstrength

C.offerthemthefeelingofwalkingonthemoon

D.bringthemgoodresultsincompetitivesituations3.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage？______A.Toadvertiseasportsproduct.

B.Toshowadvantagesoftakingexercise.

C.ToexplainbasicprinciplesofPowerisers.

D.TointroducethedevelopmentofPowerisers.BPlasticfishingnets，theso-calledghostnets，abandonedyearlyinthesea-about1milliontons-aremorethanjustrubbish；they'reakiller.Fish，seabirds，andturtlesgetcaughtinthenettinganddie，withmorespeciesatrisk.

Muchshockedat，PranveerSinghRathore，amaterials-scienceengineerandmaterialsR&DmanageratSamsung，andhisteamsetthemselvesthetaskofgivingnewlifetothedeadlynets.Lastmonth，SamsungrevealedanewlineofGalaxyproductsmadeinpartfromrecycledplasticfishingnetsforthefirsttime.Thecompanyestimatesthisyearaloneitcanrecycleover50tonsofocean-boundplasticintothekeycomponentsthatwillgointoitssmartphones，tablets，andcomputers，thustakingabiteoutoftheglobalghostnetsproblem.

It'snosmalltasktogivewastefishingnetsasecondac.Thenetsaretypicallymadeofasubstancecallednylonwhichtendstodramaticallydegrade（降解）thelongeritsitsintheoceanandisexposedtothesun."Thismakesitnearlyimpossibletouseabandonedfishingnetsdirectly，"Rathoreexplains.Besides，high-performancesmartphone，tablet，orPChastobewaterproofandcansurvivesevereweather.Thenyloninthefishingnetsfallsfarshortofthatlevelofdurability）.

Todealwiththatproblem，Samsunglastsummerteamedupwithtwopartners：onetocollectandtransformthenetsintotinynylonpellets（顆粒）whiletheothertostrengthentheirtoughnessanddurability.Theendresult：Thepartnershituponaneco-friendlyandhigh-performanceplasticmaterialthat'sbeingusedtobuildthecomponentpartsforitslatestlineofproducts.Forexample，twopartsoftheGalaxyS22mobilephone-thekeybracketandtheinnercover-aremadeofthesefishing-netplasticmaterials.Samsungaimstouseevenmoreupcycledmaterialsinfutureproductlines.

"That'sthehopefortheglobeandourmission，"Rathoresmiles.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph2referto？______A.Rubbishinthesea. B.Recyclingthedeadlynets.

C.Oceanspecies'extinction. D.Ghostnets'threattosealife.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout？______A.Thelowlevelofdurabilityofnylon.

B.Thesecondactofwastefishingnets.

C.Thegreatdifficultyinreusingghostnets.

D.ThepositivecommentonSamsung'sproducts.6.WhatisspecialaboutSamsung'snewGalaxyproducts？______A.Theyaremadefromtinynylonpellets.

B.Theyputanendtotheproblemoffishingnets.

C.Theycanstanduptowaterandsevereweather.

D.Theycontainmaterialsrecycledfromghostnets.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutRathore'swork？______A.Itmakesplasticeasiertobreakdown.

B.ItmarkstheshiftofSamsung'smission.

C.Itprotectstheplanetfromchokingonplastic.

D.Itraisespublicawarenessofoceanexploration.CLanguageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears，butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers，small，tightlyknit（聯(lián)系）groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10，000yearsago，whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople，theyspokeperhaps12，000languagesbetweenthem.

Soonafterwards，manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers，andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies，trade，industrialization，thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation，especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades，allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear，anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish，SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.

Atpresent，theworldhasabout6，800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages.Oftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehot，wetzoneshavelots，oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages：theAmericasabout1，000，Africa2，400；andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3，200，ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber（中位數(shù)）ofspeakersisamere6，000，whichmeansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.

Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6，800languagesareclosetoextinction（消亡），withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick，atrandom，BusuuinCameroon（eightremainingspeakers），ChiapanecoinMexico（150）.LipanApacheintheUnitedStates（twoorthree）orWadjiguinAustralia（one，withaquestion-mark）：noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.8.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes？______A.Theydevelopedveryfast. B.Theywerelargeinnumber.

C.Theyhadsimilarpatters. D.Theywerecloselyconnected.9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2？______A.Complex. B.Advanced. C.Powerful. D.Modern.10.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6，000peopleatpresent？______A.About6，800. B.About3，400. C.About2，400. D.About1，200.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？______A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.

B.Peopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.

C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.

D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.DHowmuchshouldwebelievewhatweseeonline？ThefilmNetLostfollowsDavidKim，thefatherofMargot，ateenagegirlwhodisappears.Tohelpwiththeinvestigation（調(diào)查）ofthepolice，thefatherlooksintoMargot'spersonallife.Themorehediscovers，themoreherealizesheknewnothingabouthisdaughter.Hisdaughterstrangelygivesmoneytootherpersonsonlineandjoinsinonlinechatrooms.

Inthefilm，weseethattechnologyisimportantbutdetrimental.WhileithelpsDavidtouncoverinformation，itasksaquestion：howmuchshouldwereallybelieve？Informationcanbemisleading.

ThefilmproveshowreallifecanbedifferentfromwhatweseeonlinethroughMargot'sFacebook.ShehasafewhundredfriendsonFacebookbutnoneinreallife.Withsocialmediaeveryonehasavoiceandhiddenaim，andevenherclassmatesonlypretendtocareabouther.Besides，Margot'smessagesaremisunderstood.Socialmediaquicklymakesthepublicblamethefather：thefather'scarelessnesscausedMargot'sdisappearance.

Thefilmisrecordedonlythroughacomputerscreenratherthanhavingthestandardcamerashots.

Thisnewmethodispleasantlynew.Thefilmingisverycleverlydoneandwebegintoforgetthatit'sallthroughacomputerscreen.

Thefilmmanagestodrawtheattentionandheartsofthefilm-goers.Ithasasuspense-filled（充滿懸念的）storyandfreshviewpointthatmirrorstechnologyinourownlives.So，ifyou'researchingforafilmtogetlostin，thisisthefilmforyou.12.WhydoesMargot'sfatherresearchherpersonallife？______A.TojoininMargot'sonlinechatrooms.

B.TofindoutwhomMargotgivesmoneyto.

C.Toassistinlookingintoherdisappearance.

D.Tomakeothersbelievewhatheseesonline.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"detrimental"meaninParagraph3？______A.Satisfying. B.Believable. C.Harmful. D.Modern.14.Whatisthefilmtryingtotellpeople？______A.Margot'sfatherisresponsibleforhisdaughter'sdisappearance.

B.Onlineinformationmaybedifferentfromreality.

C.Socialmediacausedthemisunderstanding.

D.Afilmshouldn'tberecordedthroughacomputer.15.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefilm？______A.Bored. B.Angry. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）HowtoOrganizeaMusicFestivalYoulovemusicandyoualwayshave.Youwanttocarryoutamusicfestivaldesignedtoattractmusicfansofallages.Followthestepsandyou'llorganizeasuccessfulone.

▲Startbymakingalistofthelocalbandsandartiststhatyoulike.You'vetakenthisjobbecauseyoulovemusic,soputyourtastetoworkforyou.Ifyoulikethesemusicians,manyofthelocalresidentswillalsolikethem.（1）______.Youneedtohavemanykindsofmusicforallagegroups.

▲Findagreatlocationthathasmuchopenspaceforoutdoorfestivals.Youneedtobuildastagesothemusicianscanbeseenfromdistances.（2）______.Notalltownsneedsuchlicensebutitisagoodideatocheckbeforeyoustartbuilding.Foranindoorlocation,youneedtofindatheaterthatiswillingtogiveyouenoughspace.（3）______.

▲Hiresoundandengineeringpeopletogivethemusiciansallthehelptheyneed.（4）______.Youcan'texpectthemusicianstohandletheseproblemsbecausetheyareplaying.Yoursoundandengineeringexpertswillallowyourstarstokeepthemusicplaying.

▲（5）______.Ifyouareplanningyourfestivalforfamilies,thelastthingyouwantisabeer-swillingcrowdstartingahugebrawl（斗毆）.Securitypeopleneedtobepresenttomakesurethatnobodygetstheideathattheywanttostartanykindofruckus（騷亂）.

A.Youneedtofindsecuritypeople.

B.Biggersportsstadiumswillbeperfectaswell.

C.Wecanfindenoughsongstogetalotofmoney.

D.Peopleshouldhavepracticedmanydifferentsongs.

E.Butremember,youaretryingtoattractfansofallages.

F.Thelastthingyouwantisthatagroupisonthestagebutthespeakersdon'twork.

G.Youcanfindalocationbygoingtothelocalgovernmentandaskingforpermission.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）Hello,Mr.WiFi.Lifewithoutyouisnexttoimpossible.We'rehappytosingyournamefrommorningtillevening,sometimestilldawn.(21)Iknowyouhelpme,sometimesyou'remakingmedothingswith(22)attention.ManytimesIpromisemyselfthatI'll(23)myfeelingstowardsyou,butyou're(24)mecloserandcloser...You'veenteredbothmyhomeandmyworkplace.You'rejustawindowforour(25)andinformation.Butwepeoplearen't(26)onlywiththewindow.Soweopenallourdoorsforyou.Isthisa（n）(27)orsomekindofattachment？Ifthisisanillness,isitcurable？Andifthisisanattachment,willyou(28)methelifelongtogetherness？

Wewantyoualldays.Can'tyoutakeafewdaysoffsothatbothyouandIcan(29)？You'reapoisonnotaslowonebutasuperfastpoisonwhichholdsourmindandmakesusdance(30)yourtune.Nowadaysyou'reso(31)thatanyonecanbuyandmakeyoubecomeourcompanion.You'llneverbebotheredaboutourhealthbutwe'll(32)beconcernedaboutyour"health".Becauseyouaccompanyuseverywhereandneverletusbealone.

Ifyouwerea(33)personmadeoffleshandblood,wouldweloveyouthesame？Youcontroluswithyournumeroustalentsandweevencan'tgetridofyou.Weallareyour(34).SometimesIwonderhowpeopleinthepreviousgenerations(35)，butiftheydid,whycan'twe？21.

A.Nowthat B.Onlyif C.Though D.When22.

A.praised B.increased C.focused D.divided23.

A.keepon B.bringback C.approveof D.giveup24.

A.drawing B.pushing C.forcing D.observing25.

A.entertainment B.argument C.expansion D.struggle26.

A.strict B.satisfied C.generous D.busy27.

A.disease B.inspiration C.routine D.situation28.

A.recommend B.instruct C.promise D.adapt29.

A.persist B.relax C.progress D.balance30.

A.to B.against C.from D.within31.

A.affordable B.valuable C.conventional D.attractive32.

A.sometimes B.always C.never D.seldom33.

A.selfish B.dishonest C.responsible D.real34.

A.friends B.slaves C.colleagues D.employers35.

A.suffered B.connected C.survived D.surfed四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.

Theremainsofagoldmaskareamongthe3,000-year-oldartifacts(歷史文物)foundatSanxingdui,a4.6-square-mileareaoutsideChengdu,capitalofSichuanprovince.

(1)

(weigh)about280gramsandestimatedtobemadefrom84%gold,themaskisoneofover500itemsunearthedfromsixnewlydiscovered"sacrificialpits(祭祀坑)"inSanxingdui.

Morethan50,000ancientartifacts

(2)

(find)atSanxingduisincethe1920s,whenalocalfarmer

(3)

(accidental)cameuponanumberofrelicsatthesite.Amajorbreakthrough

(4)

(occur)in1986,withthediscoveryoftwoceremonialpitscontainingover1,000items.Discoveriesmadeatthesitedatebacktothe12thand11thcenturiesBC,andmanyoftheitemsarenow

(5)

displayatanon-sitemuseum.

Thesitehascompletelychangedexperts'understandingof

(6)

theancientcivilizationdevelopedinChina.Inparticular,

(7)

(evident)suggeststhattheuniqueancientShusocietydevelopedindependentlyofneighboringculturesintheYellowRiverValley,

(8)

wastraditionallyconsideredtobetheoriginofChinesecivilization.

AlongwithotherShuarchaeological

(9)

(site),itiscreditedbytheUNas"

(10)

outstandingrepresentativeoftheBronzeAgeCivilizationofChina,EastAsiaandeventheworld."五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.隨著流視頻（網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻）在高中生中的流行，你校學(xué)生會(huì)發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)討論。請(qǐng)你寫篇英文稿件介紹討論情況。要點(diǎn)如下：

（1）流視頻帶來的利弊；

（2）你的看法。

注意：（1）適當(dāng)合理發(fā)揮；

（2）詞數(shù)：100左右。

參考詞匯：流視頻streamvideo38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的文章。

Onthefirstdayofschool，Istaredinaweatthehugebuildings.ThishighschoolwasdefinitelybiggerthantheoneIhadpreviouslyattended.

Thiswasmysecondyearofhighschool，butmyfirstyearofschoolinSt.Louis.IhaddecidedthenightbeforethatIwouldbemuchhappierinanewschoolifImadefriendsthatwereso-called"popular".Gettinginwiththerightgroupofpeoplewouldmakemylifeawholelotbetter.Ievenboughtanewoutfitandhadmyhairstyledjustsothefirstdaywouldbeperfect.

Scared，yetanxioustobeginmynewlife，Iwalkedupthestairstothefrontdoor.Thehallswerepackedwithkidsyellingandlaughingandtellingstoriesoftheirsummeradventures.Myfirstclasswasgeometry，butwherewasthat？

Iwasstandinginthehalllookingconfused，whenashort，blondgirlwearingglassescameupandasked，"Areyounew？Youlooklost.Doyouneedhelp？MynameisDiane.What'syours？"Eventhoughsheseemedabitstrange，definitelynotthekindofpersonIwantedtobeassociatedwith，Idecidedtoanswerheranyway.Iwas，afterall，lost.

Afterexchangingnames.Ifollowedherupthestairsanddownahallwayontheright，makingpoliteconversationthewholeway.Whenwereachedmyroomshesaid，"Well，hereyouare.WelcometoJFK，andIhopeyourdaygoesallright."

Isaidthanksandwavedgood-bye.Onceinsidetheclassroom，Isawonebiggroupofpeoplehuddledaroundsomeonewhoseemedtobetellingsomesortofstory.Iwalkedoverandgotcloseenoughtooverhear.Alleyesweregluedtotheguyinthemiddleofthecirclewhowaswearingaletterjacketcoveredwithpatches.Idecidedthatthisguywaspopular，soImanagedtogetaseatrightnexttohim.Isaid，"Hi，mynameisLisaandI'mnewhere."Hesaid，"Johnny."

注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右：

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置答題。

Attheendoftheclass，Iturnedtohimandasked，"I'mnotsurewheremynextclassis，couldyouhelpme？"______

Justatthattime，someonecameupandtappedmeontheshoulder.______

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、A、A【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Ittakesjustacoupleofminutestoputthemonandthenyouareaway，goingpastothersorevenjumpingovertheobjectwhichblocksyourway.（你只需要幾分鐘就能穿上它們，然后你就會(huì)離開，越過其他人，甚至跳過阻擋你的東西。）可知Powerisers可以幫助你跳過障礙物。故選B。

（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Westronglyadvisethewearingofprotectiveclothing，includingatleastahelmet.（我們強(qiáng)烈建議穿戴防護(hù)服，其中至少要佩戴頭盔。）可知建議使用者戴上安全帽，是為了以免受傷。故選A。

（3）A.目的意圖題。文章主要介紹了Powerisers的功能、用途，使用注意事項(xiàng)以及價(jià)格等。由此可知，作者的意圖是為了給產(chǎn)品打廣告。故選A。

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一款產(chǎn)品Powerisers的功能、用途、使用注意事項(xiàng)以及價(jià)格等。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

4~7.【答案】D、C、D、C【解析】（1）代詞指代題。根據(jù)文章第一段的ghostnets（幽靈網(wǎng)）以及they'reakiller.Fish，seabirds，andturtlesgetcaughtinthenettinganddie，withmorespeciesatrisk.（它們是殺手。魚類，海鳥和海龜會(huì)被漁網(wǎng)捕獲然后死亡，更多的物種面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。）可知海洋生物被漁網(wǎng)捕獲后死亡，更多的物種面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)；第二段第一句Muchshockedatthis，PranveerSinghRathore，amaterials-scienceengineerandmaterialsR&DmanageratSamsung，andhisteamsetthemselvesthetaskofgivingnewlifetothedeadlynets.（因?qū)Υ烁械椒浅Ｕ痼@，三星的材料科學(xué)工程師和材料研發(fā)經(jīng)理PranveerSinghRathore和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)為自己設(shè)定了為這個(gè)致命的網(wǎng)賦予新生命的任務(wù)。）可知，劃線單詞this的意思是指上文提到的這個(gè)幽靈網(wǎng)給海洋生物所造成的威脅，A.Rubbish

in

the

sea海里的垃圾；B.Recycling

the

deadly

nets回收致命漁網(wǎng)；C.Ocean

species'

extinction海洋物種的滅絕；D.Ghost

nets'

threat

to

sea

life幽靈網(wǎng)給海洋生物所造成的威脅。故選D。

（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段It'snosmalltasktogivewastefishingnetsasecondact.（讓廢舊漁網(wǎng)重獲新生并不是一個(gè)小任務(wù)。）可知，本段主要講述重復(fù)使用幽靈網(wǎng)的難度很大，故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Lastmonth，SamsungrevealedanewlineofGalaxyproductsmadeinpartfromrecycledplasticfishingnetsforthefirsttime.（上個(gè)月，三星首次展示了由部分回收塑料漁網(wǎng)制成的Galaxy系列新產(chǎn)品。）可知，Galaxy系列新產(chǎn)品的特別之處在于其含有從幽靈網(wǎng)中回收的材料，故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Todealwiththatproblem，Samsunglastsummerteamedupwithtwopartners：onetocollectandtransformthenetsintotinynylonpellets（顆粒）whiletheothertostrengthentheirtoughnessanddurability.Theendresult：Thepartnershituponaneco-friendlyandhigh-performanceplasticmaterialthat'sbeingusedtobuildthecomponentpartsforitslatestlineofproducts.Forexample，twopartsoftheGalaxyS22mobilephone-thekeybracketandtheinnercover-aremadeofthesefishing-netplasticmaterials.Samsungaimstouseevenmoreupcycledmaterialsinfutureproductlines.（為了解決這個(gè)問題，三星去年夏天與兩個(gè)合作伙伴進(jìn)行了合作：一個(gè)合作伙伴負(fù)責(zé)收集和改造這些漁網(wǎng)，將其制成微小的尼龍顆粒，另一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)增強(qiáng)漁網(wǎng)的韌性和耐久性。最終的結(jié)果是：合作伙伴偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種環(huán)保的高性能塑料材料，這種材料正被用來制造其最新產(chǎn)品系列的零部件。例如，GalaxyS22手機(jī)的兩個(gè)部分鑰匙支架和內(nèi)蓋—就是用這些漁網(wǎng)塑料制成的。三星的目標(biāo)是在未來的產(chǎn)品線中使用更多的升級(jí)循環(huán)材料。）可知Rathore的團(tuán)隊(duì)與合作伙伴在對(duì)漁網(wǎng)進(jìn)行處理以至于其被重復(fù)利用的時(shí)候，合作伙伴偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種環(huán)保的高性能塑料材料，并用于制作三星最新產(chǎn)品系列的零部件，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)漁網(wǎng)的重復(fù)使用，而三星的目標(biāo)是在未來的產(chǎn)品線中使用更多的升級(jí)循環(huán)材料，這必然會(huì)大量回收和利用廢棄漁網(wǎng)，從而減少地球上的廢棄漁網(wǎng)數(shù)量，故推知Rathore的工作可以保護(hù)地球不被塑料堵塞，故選C。

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了三星公司Rathore和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)致力于將廢棄的漁網(wǎng)回收再利用，并成功將其用于制作三星Galaxy系列手機(jī)，在這個(gè)突破之后，三星的目標(biāo)是在未來的產(chǎn)品線中使用更多的升級(jí)循環(huán)材料。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

8~11.【答案】B、C、B、C【解析】（1）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段信息"Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10，000yearsago，whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople，theyspokeperhaps12，000languagesbetweenthem.一些語言專家認(rèn)為，一萬年前，當(dāng)世界上只有五百萬到一千萬人的時(shí)候，他們之間可能會(huì)說12000種語言。"可知在原始狩獵時(shí)代，雖然人口少，語言卻很豐富。故選B．

（2）C.詞義猜測(cè)題。第二段信息"Inrecentcenturies…allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear，anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish，SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.在最近的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)里……所有這些都導(dǎo)致了許多語言的消失，英語、西班牙語和漢語等占主導(dǎo)地位的語言正日益占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位。"很多語言已經(jīng)消失，而英語、西班牙語、漢語正好相反，故判斷應(yīng)該是"逐漸占主導(dǎo)地位"。A.complex"復(fù)雜的"；B.advanced"高級(jí)的，先進(jìn)的"；C.powerful"有影響力的"；D.modern"現(xiàn)代的"。故選C．

（3）B.數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第三段信息"Themediannumber（中位數(shù)）ofspeakersisamere6，000，whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.說話者的中位數(shù)只有6000人，這意味著世界上一半的語言使用者少于這個(gè)數(shù)字。"可知，目前全球不同語言使用人數(shù)的中位數(shù)僅是6000，這就意味著世界上有一半的語言的使用人數(shù)不到6000；結(jié)合第三段第一句"Atpresent，theworldhasabout6，800languages.目前，世界上大約有6800種語言。"可知世界上的僅僅不到6000人卻說的語言占到一半的世界語言，世界所有的語言大約有6800種，可知，6800*1/2=3400，故選B．

（4）C.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段信息"butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.但最近一段時(shí)間來的少了，去的多了。"和第二段內(nèi)容可知，隨著人類社會(huì)的發(fā)展，很多語言已經(jīng)消失，即人類的發(fā)展使得語言的種類變少。故選C．

本文是一篇科教類閱讀，文章講述的是語言已經(jīng)千百年的歷史，不斷地出現(xiàn)和消失，但最近新出現(xiàn)的語言越來越少，而消失地越來越多，隨著社會(huì)和工業(yè)化的發(fā)展，語言消失地越來越快。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

12~15.【答案】C、C、B、D【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的To

help

with

the

investigation

（調(diào)查）

of

the

police，the

father

looks

into

Margot's

personal

life.（為了幫助警方調(diào)查，父親調(diào)查了瑪戈特的個(gè)人生活。）可知，Margot的父親調(diào)查她的個(gè)人生活是為了協(xié)助調(diào)查她的失蹤案件。故選C。

（2）猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面兩句WhileithelpsDavidtouncoverinformation，itasksaquestion：howmuchshouldwereallybelieve？Informationcanbemisleading.（雖然這有助于大衛(wèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)信息，但它提出了一個(gè)問題：我們到底應(yīng)該相信多少？信息可能會(huì)誤導(dǎo)人）可知它有時(shí)候是有害的。故劃線詞意為"有害的"。A.Satisfying.令人滿意的；B.Believable.可以相信的；C.Harmful.有害的；D.Modern.現(xiàn)代的。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的The

film

proves

how

real

life

can

be

different

from

what

we

see

online

through

Margot's

Facebook（這部電影通過瑪戈特的《臉書》證明了現(xiàn)實(shí)生活與我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上看到的有多么不同）可知，這部電影試圖告訴人們網(wǎng)上的信息可能與現(xiàn)實(shí)不同。故選B。

（4）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段The

film

manages

to

draw

the

attention

and

hearts

of

the

film-goers.It

has

a

suspense-filled

（充滿懸念的）

story

and

fresh

viewpoint

that

mirrors

technology

in

our

own

lives.So，if

you're

searching

for

a

film

to

get

lost

in，this

is

the

film

for

you.（這部電影設(shè)法吸引了電影觀眾的注意力和感情。它有一個(gè)充滿懸念的故事和新鮮的觀點(diǎn)，反映了我們自己生活中的技術(shù)。所以，如果你正在尋找一部讓人迷失的電影，這就是你想要的。）可知，作者對(duì)這部電影的評(píng)價(jià)很高，并且推薦人們?nèi)ビ^看，由此可知作者對(duì)于這部影片的態(tài)度是積極的。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文。作者通過講述一部影片中的故事，引發(fā)一番思考：我們應(yīng)該在多大程度上相信我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上看到的東西？

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

16~20.【答案】E、G、B、F、A【解析】（1）E.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后句You

need

to

have

many

kinds

of

music

for

all

age

groups表示"你需要有多種音樂適合所有年齡組"，可知表示"但是記住，你是在試圖吸引所有年齡段的粉絲"的選項(xiàng)E符合前后的語境，

of

all

ages和

all

age

groups是關(guān)聯(lián)詞，故選E.

（2）G.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后句Not

all

towns

need

such

license

but

it

is

a

good

idea

to

check

before

you

start

building表示"不是所有城鎮(zhèn)都需要這樣的許可證，但在你開始建造之前核對(duì)一下是個(gè)好主意"，可知表示"你可以到當(dāng)?shù)卣暾?qǐng)來找到一個(gè)位置"的選項(xiàng)G符合前后的語境，permission和license是關(guān)聯(lián)詞，故選G.

（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前句For

an

indoor

location,you

need

to

find

a

theater

that

is

willing

to

give

you

enough

space表示"對(duì)于室內(nèi)的位置，你需要找到一個(gè)愿意給你足夠空間的劇院"，可知表示"大型體育場(chǎng)館也將是完美的"的選項(xiàng)B符合前后的語境，a

theater和sports

stadiums是關(guān)聯(lián)詞，故選B.

（4）F.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前句Hire

sound

and

engineering

people

to

give

the

musicians

all

the

help

they

need表示"聘請(qǐng)音響和工程人員，為音樂家提供他們所需的一切幫助"，可知表示"你最不想看到的是，一個(gè)樂隊(duì)正在舞臺(tái)上，但音響卻不工作了"的選項(xiàng)F符合前后的語境，speakers和

sound

and

engineering

people

是關(guān)聯(lián)詞，故選F.

（5）A.主旨判斷題。根據(jù)后句Security

people

need

to

be

present

to

make

sure

that

nobody

gets

the

idea

that

they

want

to

start

any

kind

of

ruckus表示"安全人員需要在場(chǎng)，以確保沒有人知道他們想發(fā)動(dòng)任何形式的騷動(dòng)"，可知表示"你得找保安"的選項(xiàng)A符合本段的主題，Security

people是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A.

本文是一篇說明文，介紹如何組織音樂節(jié)，包括人員，場(chǎng)地，音響以及安全人員的安排。

這類題型最常見的體裁是記敘文，近年來各地對(duì)說明文和議論文等都有所涉及。該題型要求考生了解常見寫作順序，關(guān)注段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，主要為：并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系及其它關(guān)系。

21~35.【答案】C、D、A、A、A、B、A、C、B、A、A、B、D、B、C【解析】（1）C．考查狀語從句及語境理解。ANowthat?既然；B．Onlyif只有；CThough?盡管；D．When當(dāng)…時(shí)。句意是雖然我知道你幫助了我，但是有時(shí)我做一些事情的時(shí)候你讓我分心。根據(jù)下文Iknowyouhelpme,sometimesyou'remakingmedothingswith??????????（2）attention.故選C。

（2）D．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。Apraised?表揚(yáng)；B．increased增加；C．focused關(guān)注；D．divided分開。雖然作者知道Wi-Fi幫助了自己，但是正是Wi

-Fi的特殊作用讓作者在做事情的時(shí)候會(huì)分心。故選D。

（3）A．考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A．keepon

?保持，抑制；B．bringback?使回憶起，使想起；C．a(chǎn)pproveof同意，贊成；D．giveup放棄。根據(jù)下句butyou're?（4）mecloserandcloser.???可知但是你把我拉的越來越近，說明我想把你隱藏在心底遠(yuǎn)離你。作者很多次都對(duì)自己承諾說要抑制keepon?自己對(duì)Wi-Fi的情感。故選A。

（4）A．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A．drawing畫畫，吸引；B．pushing推進(jìn)；C.forcing

迫使；D．observing

觀察。此處形象生動(dòng)地表現(xiàn)了作者不能抗拒Wi

-Fi對(duì)自己的吸引。故選A。

（5）A．考查名詞及語境理解。A．entertainment"娛樂；B．a(chǎn)rgument爭(zhēng)論；C．expansion擴(kuò)展；D．struggle掙扎。Wi-Fi本來只是我們娛樂entertainment和獲取信息的窗口。故選A。

（6）B．考查形容詞及語境理解。A．strict嚴(yán)格的；B．satisfied滿意的；Cgenerous?大方的；D．busy忙碌的。根據(jù)上文的"Youarejustawindowforourinformation.????以及"But

所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，此處表示人們并不滿足于Wi-FI僅僅是個(gè)窗口。故選B。

（7）A．考查名詞及語境理解。A．disease疾?。籅．inspiration靈感；C．routine路徑；D．phenomenon現(xiàn)象。結(jié)合下文中的"anillness"?可知，作者疑惑的是自己和其他人對(duì)Wi-Fi如此依賴的現(xiàn)象是否是一種病。故選A。

（8）C．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A．recommend

推薦；B．instuct

指導(dǎo)；Ccommit?犯罪，承諾；D．a(chǎn)dapt適應(yīng)。如果對(duì)Wi-Fi的情感是種依賴的話，Wi-Fi能保證與作者一生都親密無間嗎

？故選C。

（9）B．考查名詞及語境理解。A．persist堅(jiān)持；B．relax

放松；cprogress?進(jìn)步；Dbalance?平衡。這里是詼諧的問：

"Wi-Fi不能給自己放幾天假以便它和作者都能放松一下嗎？"

故選B。

（10）A．考查介詞及語境理解。A．to對(duì)于，隨著；B．a(chǎn)gaint

反對(duì)；C．from

來自；D．within在內(nèi)部。Wi-Fi是一種能控制人們的思想并使人們隨著它的音調(diào)起舞的毒藥．danceto?國定短語。隨…跳舞"，故選A。

（11）A．考查形容詞及語境理解。A．a(chǎn)ffordable可以負(fù)擔(dān)的；B．valuable有價(jià)值的；C．conventional傳統(tǒng)的，慣例；D．a(chǎn)ttractive吸引人的。根據(jù)下文的

"anyonecanbuy"??可知，如今Wi

-Fi的價(jià)格是如此低廉以至于任何人都能買到。故選A。

（12）B．考查副詞及語境理解。A．sometimes有時(shí)；B．a(chǎn)lways總是；C．never從未；D．seldom

很少。毫無生命的Wi-Fi是絕不會(huì)在意其用戶健康的，但是用戶們會(huì)直擔(dān)心Wi-Fi的健康

，此處always和前面的never形成對(duì)比，故選B。

（13）D．考查形容詞及語境理解。A．selfish自私的；B．dishonest不誠實(shí)的；C．responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的；D．real真實(shí)的。根據(jù)下文的"personmadeoffleshandblood"?????可知，作者想知道如果Wi-Fi是擁有血肉之軀的真實(shí)的人，人們是否會(huì)一樣喜歡它。故選D。

（14）B．考查名詞及語境理解。A．friends朋友；B．salves奴隸；C．colleagues同事；D．employers

雇工。根據(jù)上句

weevencan'tgetridofyou??????可知我們甚至不能擺脫你，說明你控制了我們，我們是你的奴隸。Wi-Fi控制了人們，即人們成了被其掌控的奴隸。故選B。

（15）C．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A．suffered遭受；B．connected聯(lián)系；C．survived幸存，存活；D．surfed沖浪。根據(jù)前文inthepreviousgenerations??可知，作者非常疑