2021年湖北省咸寧市富有中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2021年湖北省咸寧市富有中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Wouldyoulikeanothercupofcoffee?---______________A.Yes,Ilikesome.

B.Yes,I’dliketo.

C.Yes,Ihope.

D.Yes,thanks.參考答案：D2.Istillremember______totheGreatWallandwhatIsawthere.A.totake

B.tobetaken

C.taking

D.beingtaken參考答案：D略3.________wewereworriedaboutwas________theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.A.That;how

B.That;whether

C.What;that

D.What;whether參考答案：D4.—Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.—Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit______inhercoatpocketthenextday.A.turnedout

B.turnedon

C.turnedover D.turnedup參考答案：D5.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?

—Hewantsyouto_____yourabsencelastnight.

A.accountfor

B.callfor

C.sendfor

D.reachfor參考答案：A6.—Mr.Williamsis________inourcompany.—Yes,indeed.Notonlydoeshehavethemostexperience,buthealsohastheabilitytoinfluencetheworkofhisstaff.A.anearlybird B.ablacksheep C.thedarkhorse D.thetopdog參考答案：D7.—Idon'tthinkhehasfoundajobyetbecauseIsawhimathomejustyesterday.—________！A．Noproblem

B．Maybe C．Exactly

D．Goodidea參考答案：C[句意：“我認(rèn)為他還沒有找到工作，因為我昨天剛看到他在家?！薄按_實如此！”noproblem沒問題；maybe可能，或許；exactly正是如此，完全正確；goodidea好主意。]8.Giveitbacktome,

I’lltellyourmother.

A.and

B.or

C.so

D.but參考答案：B9.Marywastheonlystudentinourschool_______wasinvitedtothecelebration.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.where參考答案：A10.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilms________shownlastweek.

A.whichwasB.thatwasC.whichwereD.thatwere

參考答案：D11.---____doyougotothemovies?---Onceaweek.A.Howlong

B.HowmuchC.

Howsoon

D.Howoften參考答案：D12.Inthelibrary,Ifoundausefulbook______howtouseEnglishgrammar.

A.toexplain

B.explained

C.havingexplainedD.explaining參考答案：D13.Tolearnhowtheirchildrenaredoingatschool,parentsneedto_____theteacherseverynowandthen.

A.remind

B.combine

C.gather

D.consult參考答案：D14..Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisaster（災(zāi)難）_______weradically（根本地）changethewaywelive.A.but

B.though

C.unless

D.incase參考答案：C15.Rubbish_______toproduceelectricityafterthiskindofnewmachineisinvited.

A.willbeused

B.willmakeuseof

C.willbeusedof

D.willbemadeuseof參考答案：D16.Thechairmanaskedmeto________thereport,becausehedidn'twanttospeakfortoolongatthismeeting.A.cutout

B.cutin

C.cutoff

D.cutdown參考答案：D二、完型填空17.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenhewasateenagerinNorthernIndia’sAssamDistrictabout30yearsago,Jadav“Molai”Payengbeganplantingseedsinasandbarnearhisbirthplace.Afewyearslater,hemovedtotheareaand

36

theseed-plantingandtree-caringintohislife’swork,plantingseedsandhelpingthemgrowoverawideareathatwas

37

atfirst.Inthepast30years,hisseed-planting

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haveresultedinahuge,1,360-acrejungleinAssam,aforestecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))thathasleftanunbelievablemarkontheIndianlandscapeandstandsasa

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toPayeng’sdevotion.Atfirst,theforestdepartmenttoldPayengthattreescouldnotgrowinthatarea.Hedidn’tthinkso;

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hedevotedhimselftothetaskofcaringfortheforest,andhisdevotionhas

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results.TheMolaiwoods,inadditiontobeingcoveredwithgreengrasses,isnow

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toagreatmanycreaturesbigandsmall,

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birds,deer,tigers,andelephants.Jadav“Molai”Payengisa

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tothoseanimals,totheecosysteminthearea,andtoconservationists(自然資源保護者)acrossIndia.Butheis

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aherotous,peoplelivingoceansawaywhodon’t

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workinforestryorintheenvironmentindustry.Payengisahero

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hehasproventhatwith

48

,blood,sweat,knowledge,anddevotiontomakingadifference,onepersoncantrulymakeadifference,andalargedifference,totheworld.It’seasyforusnottoconsiderthe

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thatwecanhaveonthepeopleandplacesaroundus.It’s

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tofeelsmallwhenwearefacedwiththedifficultiesthat

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us.Butit’simportanttorememberthatouractions,nomatterhow

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theymaybe,makeadifference.Whetherit’sbringingasmiletosomeone’sdayorbringingaforestecosystem

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tolife,thelittleactsof

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andgoodhaveagreateffect.Oursmallactionsmaynotnecessarily

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toaforestandsafelivingplaceforanimals,buttheyhavethepotential(潛力；可能性)togrowallthesame.36.A.divided B.introduced C.turned

D.combined37.A.empty B.deserted C.private

D.crowded38.A.efforts B.careers C.tasks

D.duties39.A.dream B.reason C.sign

D.symbol40.A.besides B.otherwise C.therefore

D.instead41.A.produced B.improved C.increased

D.added42.A.land B.home C.place

D.forest43.A.including B.containing C.holding

D.housing44.A.trainer B.doctor C.hero

D.master45.A.also B.never C.ever

D.neither46.A.possibly

B.necessarily C.hardly

D.especially47.A.although B.before C.unless

D.because48.A.trust B.joy C.determination

D.imagination49.A.effect B.impression C.importance D.pity50.A.easy B.difficult C.funny

D.convenient51.A.hide B.surround C.benefit D.target52.A.bad B.good C.small D.large53.A.behind B.forward C.ahead D.back54.A.comprehension B.politeness C.kindness D.solution55.A.refer B.lead C.stick D.point參考答案：36—40CBADD

41—45ABACA

46—50BDCAA

51—55BCDCB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Humansarenaturallydrawntootherlifeformsandtheworldsoutsideofourown.Wetakedelightintheexistenceofcreaturesandevenwholesocietiesbeyondoureverydaylives.Thissenseofwonderisuniversal.LookattheeffortsthatscientistshavemadetofindoutwhetherlifeofsomekindexistsonMars,andthepopularityoffantasy(幻想)

literatureormovieslikeTheLordoftheRings.Thissenseofwonderdrawsustoeachother,totheworldaroundus,andtotheworldofmake-believe,buthavewegonesofarincreatingworldsoffantasythatwearemissingthepleasureofotherworldsthatalreadyexistallaroundus?Humanbeings,asbiologistshavesuggested,possessaninborndesiretoconnectwithandunderstandotherlifeforms.However,people,especiallyinbigcities,oftenleadratherisolatedlives.InastudyofBritishschoolchildren,itwasfoundthatchildrenbyageeightweremuchmorefamiliarwithcharactersfromtelevisionshowsandvideogamesthancommonwildlife.Withoutmodemtechnology,asmallpondcouldbeanamazingworldfilledwithstrangeandbeautifulplants,insects,birds,andanimals.Whenwelackmeaningfulinteraction（交互）withtheworldaroundus,andsometimesevenwithourfamiliesandfriends,weseektounderstandandcommunicatewiththingsthatexistonlyinourimaginationsoronacomputerscreen.Theworldofmake-believeisnotnecessarilybad,butwhentheworldoffantasybecomestheonlyoutlet（出路）foroursenseofwonder,thenwearereallymissingsomething.Wearemissingaconnectionwiththelivingworld.Otherwonderfulworldsexistallaroundus.Butevenmoreinterestingisthatifwelookcloselyenough，wecanseethattheseworlds,inabroadsense,arereallypartofourown.73.ThepopularityofTheLordoftheRingsproves______.A.thecloseconnectionbetweenmanandthefantasyworldB.thewonderfulachievementsoffantasyliteratureC.thefinetasteofmoviegoersaroundtheworldD.thegeneralexistenceofthesenseofcuriosity74.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.peoplearefarlessfamiliarwiththeworldoffantasyB.theworldarounduscouldserveasasourceofwonderC.theworldoffantasycanbemirroredbyasmallandlivelypond.D.Moderntechnologypreventsusfromdevelopingoursenseofwonder75.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowusthehiddenbeautyinourworld.B.Towarnusnottogetlostinthefantasyworld.C.Toargueagainstthemisuseofthesenseofwonder.D.Todiscusstheinfluenceoftheworldofmake-believe.參考答案：DBB19.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itisalsothemostneglected（忽視）.Commonreasonfornoteatingbreakfastincludehavingnotime,notfeelinghungry,traditionaldislikeanddieting.Breakfastsimplymeans“breakthefast”.Yourbodyspendsatleast6to12hourseachnightinafastingstate.Inthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday’sworkahead.Agoodbreakfastshouldprovide1/3ofyourtotalcalorie（卡路里）needsfortheday.Onaverage,weeat400lesscaloriesforbreakfastthanfordinner.Ifbreakfastdoesn’tattractyouinthemorning,tryeatingalighterdinnerearlierintheeveningorsavehalfofyourdinnerforbreakfastinthemorning.Somepeoplefearthateatingbreakfastwillmakethemhungrierduringthedayandtheywilleatmore.Itistruethateatingbreakfastislikelytomakefeelhungrythroughouttheday.Thatisbecauseyourbodyidworkingcorrectly.Althoughyoumayfeelasifyouareeatingmorealldaylong,inrealityyouareprobablynot.Noteatingbreakfastcanalsocauseyoutoovereat,sinceafallinbloodsugaroftenmakesyoufeelveryhungrylater.Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday,choosingtherightfoodisimportant,thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruits,juice,leanmeatandgrainproductssuchasbread,rice,noodlesandcereals（谷物）.8.Whichmealisthemostneglectedaccordingtothepassage?A.Supper.

B.Lunch.C.breakfast.

D.dinner.9.Whichisnotthereasonforpeopletomissbreakfast?A.Abiggermealinthemid-morning.

B.Feelingfullinthemorning.C.Thefastpaceofmodernlife.

D.Havealittlesupper.10.Thebesttitleforthisarticleis_____.A.DietandBreakfast.

B.Breakfast:WellBegin,HalfDone.C.WhatisaGoodBreakfast

D.BadEatingH